A kind of system and method for realizing that the subscriber directory number inter-network is used
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system and method for realizing that the subscriber directory number inter-network is used, exactly, relate to a kind of system and method that uses based on user attaching register HLR realization subscriber directory number inter-network, belong to the technical field of telephone communication network.
Background technology
In order to realize number portability, the telephone number mixed number allocation service in the telephone network, need distribute two numbers for the user: logical number and physical number, logical number is Subscriber Number DN (DirectoryNumber)-be the one number that operator distributes to the user again, also be that the user discerns the number that the user also charges to number and the operator that the external world announces, as user's sign; Physical number is routing number LRN (Location Routing Number)-be that the user attaching network is the user terminal assigned access number again, it also is the routing number that switching equipment is sought the true place of user terminal, be the routing number that network internal is used, this number is not announced to the external world.In fixed-line telephone network, physical number is that user terminal inserts the pairing number of physical location, and it is corresponding with certain port or subscribers feeder in the fixed network switch, and the local network switching equipment is according to this number addressing user's true place; In Personal Handyphone System(PHS) and mobile phone, this physical number then is counted as the actual access code that network distributes for the user, i.e. mobile roaming number.All be provided with in each telephone network and be used to realize continue the network element device changed between above-mentioned two numbers according to called physical number to guarantee to call out, and to the logical number of called display of calling.
Say that exactly " number portability " is meant that physical number changes and the immovable business of logical number, " mixed number allocation service " is meant that the user chooses at random the business of logical number under the constant situation of physical number.The common trait of these two business is that user's logical number and physical number do not have fixing binding relationship, and two kinds of numbers can adopt different coding rules respectively, also can belong to different networks or operator.In general, number portability business can be applicable to dissimilar telephone networks such as fixed network, mobile network, and mixed number allocation service can only be applied to fixed-line telephone network.
The key that realizes number portability business and mixed number allocation service is how to realize telephone subscriber's the logical number and the mutual conversion of physical number.For the business of in consolidated network, carrying out, can utilize the user attaching register HLR (Home Location Register) of user data in the centralized stores net to realize the conversion of logical number and physical number.Number portability and mixed number allocation service for across a network, the situation that promptly belongs to heterogeneous networks respectively for logical number and physical number, present solution is to introduce the number portability data-base NPDB that inter-network is disposed, do when called the user, when calling routes to logical number home network exchange office point, exchange is obtained called physical number by inquiry NPDB, directly routes the call to the called subscriber according to this physical number again.The advantage of this method is to have avoided alternative channel, but has the following disadvantages:
(1) needs to introduce new network element in the network, not only will transform, also will increase many protocol interfaces, implement more complicated existing network.
(2) because fixed network is not supported the visit to NPDB, so such scheme is only applicable to the number portability service between the different mobile networks at present.And how the fixed network number realizes that the problem that across a network uses is the difficult problem that current fixed network operator faces, and also is professional focus and focus that the telecom technology personnel research and develop the selected topic.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of system and method that uses based on user attaching register HLR realization subscriber directory number inter-network, this system and method is not only applicable to the inter-network of mobile number and uses, and is applicable to that the inter-network of fixed network number is used yet.And, the fully compatible existing network architecture of system of the present invention based on home location register HLR, need not to increase new network element and change original protocol interface, also need not to transform other network element devices, simple in structure, the workload of the network rebuilding seldom realizes easily, can be applicable to various heterogeneous networks such as fixed-line phone network, fixed wireless network, mobile telephone network simultaneously, have good popularization and application prospect.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of system that realizes that the subscriber directory number inter-network is used, comprise: fixed-line telephone network, soft exchanging network, fixed wireless network, mobile telephone network and intelligent service platform, each telephone network is respectively equipped with the network user's home location register HLR separately, can realize interconnecting of call business by interface office or tandem exchange separately between each net; It is characterized in that: the home location register HLR storage user data of each telephone network of described system increases by two parameters: " user attaching network " and " network insertion sign indicating number ", wherein the former is used to describe the network title of the current ownership of user's physical number, is stored among all users' the home location register HLR; The latter is as the routing number of calling out, and is stored among the original home location register HLR of the user that is transferred to other telephone networks, is used to route the call to the prefix of the current home network of this user.
Described user attaching network title comprises at least: the fixing network of switching network, soft exchanging network, fixed wireless network, second generation mobile radio communication 2G, 3G (Third Generation) Moblie net 3G and other operators.
The home location register HLR networking mode of each telephone network of described system has two kinds:
Centralized home location register HLR: the user data of heterogeneous networks is concentrated and is stored on the same HLR hardware platform, and this HLR supports the data query agreement of a plurality of heterogeneous networks simultaneously; And the storage format that belongs to the user data of heterogeneous networks can be identical, also can be different;
Distributed home location register HLR: the home location register HLR of heterogeneous networks adopts HLR platform separately to be separately positioned on independently of each other in the affiliated telephone network, and this HLR only supports the data query of belonging network.
Home location register HLR in each telephone network of described system comprises at least: fixed network user HLR, Personal Handyphone System(PHS) user HLR and mobile subscriber HLR, the functional entity of these three kinds of HLR are provided with physically independently of one another; When capacity and disposal ability permission, also can close and be located at same HLR hardware platform.
The home location register HLR storage user data of each telephone network of described system comprises at least:
Originally this network of ownership but the customer parameter that now has been transferred to other networks are: this user's " logical number ", " user attaching network " reach " network insertion sign indicating number ";
The customer parameter of current this network of ownership is: this user's " logical number ", " user attaching network ", " physical number " and whole business datum.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of method that realizes that the subscriber directory number inter-network is used, it is characterized in that: do not changing under the protocol interface prerequisite of telephony network switch, increase by two parameters at home location register HLR: " user attaching network " and " network insertion sign indicating number " is used to realize that the across a network of number uses; Be that home location register HLR is after receiving the user data query request, judge earlier coming source network and waiting whether the home network of looking into the user mates of this query requests, if both do not match, represent that this user has changeed net, the business datum that does not comprise the user in the Query Result that then returns, have only as the network insertion sign indicating number of calling out routing number, and before being inserted to the called logical number by HLR before with this network insertion sign indicating number, issue as " called physical number " in the Query Result, route the call to the current home network of user for network based this number; If both couplings represent that this user belongs to current network, then the Query Result that returns of HLR is user's business datum and real called physical number, for network business is handled, and is called out the called subscriber.
When system adopts centralized HLR or respectively nets the group-network construction of separate distributed HLR, and the call flow of calling and called telephone number when crossing over two different telephone networks comprises the following steps:
(1) first network exchange office receives the calling to the called subscriber, and first network is the former home network of this called subscriber's logical number;
(2) the special-purpose HLR of the centralized HLR of first network exchange office direction or first network initiates the called party data query requests, comprises the called logical number in the solicited message;
(3) the special-purpose HLR of centralized HLR or first network is according to called logical number retrieve user data storehouse, retrieve earlier and judge whether this called party data exists, if do not find corresponding user data, then represent the still unallocated use of this number, described HLR returns the information of called number mistake to first network exchange office; Otherwise order is carried out subsequent operation;
(4) the special-purpose HLR of centralized HLR or first network reads " user attaching network " parameter in this called party data, first network exchange office of query requests will be initiated, come source network and called subscriber's home network to be looked into of i.e. request mate, and, select execution in step (5) or (6) respectively according to matching result;
(5) if both couplings, the expression called subscriber belongs to present networks: first network, then to query point-first network exchange office-return Query Result that comprises real physical number of called subscriber and business datum thereof, after first network exchange office carries out respective handling according to the business datum of returning, connect the called subscriber according to the physical number that returns again, realize calling out;
(6) if both do not match, expression the called subscriber have moved to his net, be that called " user attaching network " is second network, then only issue routing number: the network insertion sign indicating number, and with before being inserted to the called logical number before the network insertion sign indicating number, be issued to query point-first network exchange office as called physical number, require to press the physical number route;
(7) first network exchange office routes the call to second network exchange office according to " network insertion sign indicating number+called logical number ";
(8) second network exchange office receipt of call are initiated the request of inquiry called party data to centralized HLR or second network-specific HLR, comprise called logical number in the request message;
(9) centralized HLR or second network-specific HLR read " the user attaching network " in the user data earlier, judge the home network coupling of called home network to be looked into and this query point, determine to need not to issue the network insertion sign indicating number, just, will comprise that again user's the business datum and the Query Result of real called physical number thereof return second network exchange office according to called logical number retrieve user data and business datum thereof;
After (10) second network exchange offices carry out respective handling according to the business datum of returning, connect the called subscriber according to the physical number that returns again, realize calling out, finish whole operations.
The respective handling that network exchange office carries out according to the business datum of returning in described step (5) and (10) is according to the customer service subscription data that returns business to be toggled to the corresponding business platform by network exchange office, the processing operation of being correlated with again.
Described user data comprises user's physical number, logical number and IN service attribute thereof at least; Wherein logical number-Subscriber Number DN-is the one number that operator distributes to the user, also is that the user discerns the number that the user also charges to number and the operator that the external world announces; Physical number-routing number LRN-is that the user attaching network is the user terminal assigned access number, also is the routing number at the true place of switching equipment searching user terminal of home network, i.e. the routing number of network internal use, and this number is not announced to the external world; The IN service attribute is the Data Identification and the active state of user's IN service of registering.
The present invention is a kind of system and method for realizing the use of subscriber directory number inter-network based on user attaching register HLR, it is by introduce " user attaching network " and " network insertion sign indicating number " two new arguments in home location register HLR, and before returning Query Result, increase condition judgment, thereby the business datum query requests that has realized changeing network users is returned its current home network and is handled, guaranteed that user's service inquiry and Business Processing carry out according to the pattern of home network fully, and then realized that the number of changing and inter-network are not mixed two value-added services of distributing telephone numbers to the commentaries on classics net.The fully compatible existing network architecture of the network system of this invention based on home location register HLR, need not to increase new network element and change original protocol interface, also need not to transform other network element devices, system configuration is very simple, the workload of the network rebuilding seldom, realize easily, and can be applicable to shared HLR of various heterogeneous networks or the separate various networking situations of HLR such as fixed-line phone network, fixed wireless network, mobile telephone network simultaneously, have good popularization and application prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention embodiment realizing the system that the subscriber directory number inter-network is used-realize system-structure composition schematic diagram that landline telephone decide the number inter-network and is used based on HLR.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention realizes the method operating procedure flow chart that the subscriber directory number inter-network is used.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention realizes the call flow schematic diagram that the Subscriber Number inter-network is used in the system of centralized HLR.
To be the present invention realize the call flow schematic diagram that the Subscriber Number inter-network is used to Fig. 4 in two distributed independent HLR systems.
Fig. 5 judges among the home location register HLR in the inventive method whether Subscriber Number has gone to the handling process block diagram that he nets use.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, introduce the embodiment that the present invention realizes the system that the subscriber directory number inter-network is used: the realization landline telephone is decided the system that the number inter-network is used, this system comprises: fixed-line telephone network, soft exchanging network, fixed wireless network, mobile telephone network and intelligent service platform, can realize interconnecting of call business by interface office or tandem exchange separately between each net.Wherein each telephone network is provided with the functional entity of each network user's home location register HLR respectively according to the difference of its network attribute, mainly contains: fixed network user's home location register HLR, Personal Handyphone System(PHS) user attaching register HLR and mobile user affiliation register HLR; The functional entity of these three kinds of home location register HLR is generally separate physically, when capacity and disposal ability permission, also can close and be located at same home location register HLR hardware platform (as shown in Figure 1).
Fixed network user's home location register HLR is mainly used in and deposits logical number, physical number and the IN service data thereof that the fixed network switch inserts the user, also supports storage user's various user data such as basic service, supplementary service and the nomadic information of soft switching users.The inquiry of fixed network user's data is generally finished by the fixed network switch or the fixed network soft switch of appointment in the net, and the switch that does not possess query capability needs that traffic is converged to fixed network searching point and realizes the business datum inquiry.Fixed network switch, soft switch can be finished inquiry by expansion integrated service User Part ISUP+ or expansion MAP MAP+ agreement, adopt the inquiry mode of " inquiry one by one; at every turn return an IN service access code ", the fixed network soft switch also can be finished inquiry by DIAMETER agreement or MAP agreement MAP, adopt the inquiry mode of " whole user data are once returned in one query ".
Personal Handyphone System(PHS) home location register HLR, be mainly used in user's basic service, supplementary service and the contents such as IN service attribute, authentication information and positional information of depositing the Personal Handyphone System(PHS) user, all switches all can be finished service inquiry by the MAP agreement MAP of Personal Handyphone System(PHS) special use in the fixed wireless network.
Mobile user affiliation register HLR, be mainly used in user's basic service, supplementary service and the contents such as IN service attribute, authentication information and positional information thereof of depositing the mobile subscriber, all mobile service controller MSC all can finish service inquiry by MAP agreement MAP in the mobile network.
Because user's intelligent service logic is deposited in external intelligent service platform, therefore, the service inquiry point of each network all needs to be connected with intelligent service platform, finishes the professional function that triggers; Wherein, fixed network switch trigger point is connected by intelligent network application part agreement INAP with intelligent platform, the soft switch query point connects by initial session protocol SIP or Intelligent Network Application Protocol, and Personal Handyphone System(PHS) all strengthens customized application logic CAMEL Application Part agreement CAP by the mobile network with mobile enquiry point and is connected.
The innovation part of system of the present invention is mainly on storage and process software thereof: all increase by two parameters in the home location register HLR of each telephone network storage user data: " user attaching network " and " network insertion sign indicating number ", the former is used to describe the network title of the current ownership of user's physical number, and this parameter is stored among all users' the home location register HLR; The latter is as the routing number of calling out, and this parameter only is stored among the original home location register HLR of the user that has been transferred to other telephone networks, is used to route the call to the prefix of the current home network of this user.
The home location register HLR storage user data of each telephone network comprises at least in the system of the present invention:
Originally this network of ownership but the customer parameter that now has been transferred to other networks are: this user's " logical number ", " user attaching network " reach " network insertion sign indicating number ";
The customer parameter of current this network of ownership is: this user's " logical number ", " user attaching network ", " physical number " and whole business datum.
Referring to Fig. 2, introduce the call flow that the present invention realizes the method that the subscriber directory number inter-network is used, comprise the following steps:
(1) first network exchange office receives the calling to the called subscriber, and first network is the former home network of this called subscriber's logical number;
(2) the special-purpose HLR of the centralized HLR of first network exchange office direction or first network initiates the called party data query requests, comprises the called logical number in the solicited message;
(3) the special-purpose HLR of centralized HLR or first network is according to called logical number retrieve user data storehouse, retrieve earlier and judge whether this called party data exists, if do not find corresponding user data, then represent the still unallocated use of this number, described HLR returns the information of called number mistake to first network exchange office; Otherwise order is carried out subsequent operation;
(4) the special-purpose HLR of centralized HLR or first network reads " user attaching network " parameter in this called party data, first network exchange office of query requests will be initiated, come source network and called subscriber's home network to be looked into of i.e. request mate, if both coupling, order execution in step (5); If both do not match, redirect execution in step (6);
(5) both mate the expression called subscriber and belong to present networks: first network, then the actual physical number that comprises the called subscriber to query point-first network exchange office-return and the Query Result of business datum thereof, after first network exchange office carries out respective handling according to the business datum of returning, connect the called subscriber according to the physical number that returns again, realize calling out;
(6) both do not match and represent that the called subscriber has moved to his net, be that called " user attaching network " is second network, then only issue routing number: the network insertion sign indicating number, and with before being inserted to the called logical number before the network insertion sign indicating number, be issued to query point-first network exchange office as called physical number, require to press the physical number route;
(7) first network exchange office routes the call to second network exchange office according to " network insertion sign indicating number+called logical number ";
(8) second network exchange office receipt of call are initiated the request of inquiry called party data to centralized HLR or second network-specific HLR, comprise called logical number in the request message;
(9) centralized HLR or second network-specific HLR read " the user attaching network " in the user data earlier, judge the home network coupling of called home network to be looked into and this query point, determine to need not to issue the network insertion sign indicating number, just, will comprise that again user's the business datum and the Query Result of real called physical number thereof return second network exchange office according to called logical number retrieve user data and business datum thereof;
After (10) second network exchange offices carry out respective handling according to the business datum of returning, connect the called subscriber according to the physical number that returns again, realize calling out, finish whole operations.
Referring to Fig. 3, introduce the call flow that the present invention realizes that in the system of centralized HLR two different telephone networks of Subscriber Number leap use:
(1) network 1 exchange receives the calling to called subscriber B, and network 1 is the former home network of this called subscriber B logical number;
(2) network 1 exchange is initiated the data query request of called subscriber B to the centralized HLR that network 1 and 2 share, and comprises the logical number of called B in the solicited message;
(3) HLR is according to the logical number retrieve user data of called B, because this called subscriber B has moved to network 2, therefore called B " user attaching network " is network 2, do not match with query point home network-network 1-, then determine only to issue routing number: the network insertion sign indicating number, and, be issued to network 1 exchange as called physical number with before being inserted to the called logical number before the network insertion sign indicating number, require to press the physical number route;
(4) network 1 exchange routes the call to network 2 exchanges according to " network insertion sign indicating number+called logical number ";
(5) network 2 exchange receipt of call to the data query request of above-mentioned centralized HLR initiation to called subscriber B, comprise called logical number in the request message;
(6) HLR judges the home network of called B to be looked into and the home network coupling of query point earlier, determines to need not to issue the network insertion sign indicating number, just according to logical number retrieve user data and the business datum thereof of called B, finds the called IN service of having registered; To comprise that again user's the business datum and the Query Result of real called physical number thereof return network 2 exchanges;
(7) network 2 exchanges are toggled to the corresponding business platform according to the subscription data that returns with business;
(8) network 2 exchanges are connected the called subscriber, realize calling out.
Referring to Fig. 4, introduce the present invention and realize that in two distributed independent HLR systems Subscriber Number crosses over the call flow that two different telephone networks use:
(1) network 1 exchange receives the calling to called subscriber B, and network 1 is the former home network of called subscriber B logical number.
(2) network 1 exchange comprises the called logical number to the data query request that the HLR of network 1 special use initiates called subscriber B in the solicited message.
(3) HLR of network 1 special use is according to the logical number retrieve user data of called B, because this called subscriber B has moved to network 2, therefore called B " user attaching network " is a network 2, do not match with query point home network-network 1-, then determine only to issue routing number: the network insertion sign indicating number, and, be issued to network 1 exchange as called physical number with before being inserted to the called logical number before the network insertion sign indicating number, require to press the physical number route.
(4) network 1 exchange routes the call to network 2 exchanges according to " network insertion number+called logical number ".
(5) network 2 exchange receipt of call, 2 special-purpose HLR initiate the data query request of called subscriber B to network, comprise called logical number in the request message.
(6) network 2 special-purpose HLR judge that called network and query point home network mates mutually, determine to need not to issue the network insertion sign indicating number, just according to logical number retrieve user data and the business datum thereof of called B, find that called B has registered IN service; To comprise that again user's the business datum and the Query Result of real called physical number thereof return network 2 exchanges;
(7) network 2 exchanges are toggled to the corresponding business platform according to the subscription data that returns with business
(8) network 2 exchanges are connected the called subscriber, realize calling out.
Referring to Fig. 5, introduce HLR of the present invention and judge whether Subscriber Number has gone to the handling process of his net:
How HLR according to the logical number retrieve user data storehouse in the query requests, carries out following operation after receiving the called number query requests of sending from network exchange office:
(1) if do not retrieve user data, represent this number still unallocated to user's use, HLR will return the information of called number mistake to network exchange office this moment;
(2), then read " user attaching network " parameter in the user data, and carry out matching treatment with the network at the exchange place of initiating query requests if retrieve user data:
A) if on behalf of this user, both couplings belong to present networks, then the result who returns to query point comprises the real physical number of called subscriber and called whole business datums;
B) if both do not match, representing this user is his network users, then extract be inserted to the user logic number before the network insertion sign indicating number before, return query point as called physical number.