CN1938731A - Personal multiple-identification device - Google Patents
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- CN1938731A CN1938731A CN 200580010350 CN200580010350A CN1938731A CN 1938731 A CN1938731 A CN 1938731A CN 200580010350 CN200580010350 CN 200580010350 CN 200580010350 A CN200580010350 A CN 200580010350A CN 1938731 A CN1938731 A CN 1938731A
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Abstract
A major drawback to the proliferation of RFIDs in, for example, a retail environment, is that patrons are wary of how much information about them will be transmitted to a proprietor, and how that information will be used. Such privacy concerns are seen as one of the biggest hindrances to the ubiquity of RFIDs in many environments. Additionally, patrons will have an overwhelming amount of information transmitted to their devices containing RFIDs. To address these privacy concerns, the invention includes a device, a system, and a method for transmitting a personal profile includes: a memory containing a personal profile; a personal profile selection component; and a transmitter for transmitting a signal, the signal including at least one subset of the personal profile selected using the personal profile selection component.
Description
Radio frequency identifiers (Radio-frequency identifier RFID) label by radio signal to the reader delivery information, just as transponder.This allows machine to read the data that are associated with object.One of attractive force of RFID equipment is that they can carry bulk information potentially.This and conventional bar code formation contrast, the data capacity of described bar code is more limited.The miscellaneous equipment that is used for canned data comprises (for example, etched) machine-readable symbols of printing and non-printing (for example, using mode identification procedure) and digital watermarking.
The RFID label can be programmable and can comprise and can record sensor in the label to various environmental factors.
If RFID invests product, it can discern this specific products uniquely so, described RFID can be in central database with shipment ship, its shipping date, the retailer who is loaded and transported, the people who is sold of its build date, its transportation, how to make, when make etc. and link together.Another advantage is just can scan some RFID label by reader being remained on certain distance and needn't accurately aiming at described reader with respect to MRL equipment.Some reader can once read many RFID.In addition, can use RFID to discern the people, such as those people in particular surroundingss such as picture shop, restaurant.The owner of this environment can follow the tracks of in owner's environment about client who carries RFID or other kind near-field devices or the many information types that receive the client of information according to RFID.For example, the owner can follow the tracks of purchase of customer what, about client's personal information,, when receiving request from owner's reader, client's RFID or MRL equipment can send described information such as physical trait, preferred mode of payment and any out of Memory.
At present, RFID is embedded in mobile phone, PDA and the carry-on portable electric appts of other client.In addition, RFID can be installed on client's the clothes even by in the subcutaneous client's of being implanted to the health.
For example the major defect of diffusion RFID is how many clients worries to have be sent to the owner about their information in retail environment, and how these information can be used.This privacy concerns is regarded as RFID one of ubiquitous biggest obstacle in many environment.In addition, client sends to huge quantity of information their equipment that comprises RFID.
In order to solve these privacy concerns, the present invention includes a kind of equipment that is used to send personal profiles according to an aspect, comprising: the storer that comprises personal profiles; Personal profiles is selected assembly; With the transmitter that is used to send signal, described signal comprises selected at least one personal profile subset of the described personal profiles selection assembly of use.
In one embodiment, personal profiles comprises more than one subclass.
In another embodiment, personal profiles selects assembly to comprise switch.In another embodiment, described switch can come manual operation by client.
In one embodiment, transmitter is RFID.
In one embodiment, described equipment also comprises transceiver, is used for being used to send the request of people's profile subclass at least one by one from the reader reception.In another embodiment, reader received signal only.
In one embodiment, personal profiles can be modified and be stored in the storer.In another embodiment, revise storer by wireless, wired connection or both.
In one embodiment, at least one personal profiles comprises the information about User Status, transmitter mode, access by readers and/or payment.
In one embodiment, described equipment comprises that key chain, credit card, smart card, mobile phone, PDA, wireless device, portable minisize computing machine maybe can wear equipment.
According on the other hand, be used to limit the equipment that sends and/or receive personal profiles and comprise: be used to select the personal profiles of at least one personal profile subset to select assembly; With the transceiver that is used for sending signal when receiving from the requiring of reader, described signal comprises and uses described personal profiles to select selected at least one personal profile subset of assembly.
In one embodiment, at least one is provided with user definition and at least one option, and described option has formed at least one subclass with being provided with.
In one embodiment, storer is programmable and can programme at least one parameter of described at least one subclass of user.
In one embodiment, transceiver accesses is outside described equipment and can be by the storer of described equipment wireless visit.
In one embodiment, described transceiver also comprises the RFID label.In another embodiment, transceiver receives and comprise the signal of information and only when described information is complementary with the option that is comprised in personal profile subset, just described information stores in storer.
According on the other hand, a kind of equipment that is used to select and sends personal profiles comprises: comprise the storer of personal profiles, described personal profiles has first and second subclass at least; At least two personal profiles are selected assembly, are used to select described first and/or second personal profile subset; Be used to send described first and/or the transmitter of second subclass.
In one embodiment, described equipment comprises and is used to be chosen in overlapping moderator between described first and second subclass.In another embodiment, moderator be software, hardware or be software be again hardware.In another embodiment, transmitter sends and comprises selected overlapping signal.
According on the other hand, a kind of system that is used to allow personal profiles to be read comprises: a kind of equipment comprises: the storer that comprises personal profiles; Personal profiles is selected assembly; With the label that is used to send signal; Be configured to the reader of the request that sends, wherein said label sends described signal, and described signal only comprises selected at least one personal profile subset of the described personal profiles selection assembly of use.
According on the other hand, a kind of being used for selects the method for personal profiles to comprise step at environment: personal profiles is input in the storer; Produce at least one personal profile subset; Select described at least one subclass; When in described environment, receiving request, send and/or reception information according to described at least one subclass.
In one embodiment, produce step and comprise at least two subclass of generation.In another embodiment, producing step comprises according to living at least one subclass of the next automatic real estate of personal profiles.In another embodiment, described method comprises by the request that be used to send of identification from environment to receive the request that is used to send according to the triggering selection step.
In another embodiment, identification step comprises that identification triggers the source of step and sends environmental labels based on described subclass.In another embodiment, described method comprises that the reader from environment receives the request that is used to send.
The invention provides many advantages, the following embodiment of reference will illustrate some advantages wherein.
Fig. 1 has described to have the equipment of personal profiles selector switch according to first configuration;
Fig. 2 has described the equipment of Fig. 1 according to second configuration;
Fig. 3 has described to have the equipment of personal profiles selector switch, storer and label;
Fig. 4 has described the equipment of Fig. 4 under the situation that storer and equipment are separated;
Fig. 5 has described to comprise the equipment of Fig. 1 of input;
Fig. 6 has described to form the setting and the option of personal profiles;
Fig. 7 has described the mode option of personal profiles;
Fig. 8 has described the Access Options of personal profiles;
Fig. 9 has described to be used to the system that allows personal profiles to be read; With
Figure 10 has described to be used for selecting at environment the process flow diagram of the method for personal profiles.
Fig. 1 has described to be used to send the equipment 1 of personal profiles.The information of being imported and being stored in the storer by client has formed personal profiles.Personal document's subclass is the finite part that comprises information in personal profiles.What information is subclass can limit can send or be received by described equipment 1 by slave unit 1.Subclass can be by forming corresponding to being provided with of different information categories.Each is provided with and can comprises the option that is used for the concentrated customizing messages that can be sent out or receive of siding stopping.
Equipment 1 can be any other portable set that key chain (as describing among Fig. 1), credit card, smart card, mobile phone, PDA, wireless device, portable minisize computing machine, coat maybe can comprise the RFID label.If for example client takes equipment 1 in the retail environment to, they can select to want to receive what information and want to send what information so.This for example selects assembly 2,3,4 to realize by activating personal profiles.
In the example of Fig. 1, personal profiles selects assembly 2 to comprise option " visa (VISA credit card) ", " amex (American Stock Exchange) " and " debit (debit) ".These options are corresponding to three kinds of different modes of payment.If for example client enters retail environment and select " visa " when selecting the product that will buy, payment may be credited to this client's visa account so.The visa account number can be programmed in the storer in the equipment of being input to 1, and (when checking out) is called when the reader in the environment requires, and sent by equipment 1 interior label.If for example client enters retail environment and select " amex " when selecting the product that will buy, payment may be credited to this client's amex account so.Amex account number (for example, information) can be programmed in the storer in the equipment of being input to 1, and (when checking out) is called when the reader in the environment requires, and by the transmission of the label in the equipment 1.Client can be programmed into any information that the owner can read in the storer of equipment 1 (that is, account number, Card Type etc.).
The buying pattern that personal profiles selects assembly 3 to select client to want.Selecting described pattern setting can limit client can be from the information type that environment received.For example, " new " pattern relevant information of new product that only transmitter from environment receives and (that is in the last six months) enters described environment in measuring preset time." bid " pattern is only to read each bid (that is, current cheap selling, or client's fidelity discount) that can use client from environment." transaction " is only for example to read the information about the product of certain percentage discount of being in full price (that is, 20% or bigger cheap selling).
Personal profiles selects assembly 4 to select client to allow the visit setting of reading in the environment slave unit 1.For example, " nothing " option can be configured to not allow the owner of environment to read any information from client's equipment 1." restriction " option can allow to read in owner's slave unit 1 some part of Customer Information.The Customer Information that " fully " option can allow unrestricted accessing to be comprised in storer.Client can programme corresponding to the information of each option (for example, can read what information specific according to specific being provided with).
In the example of Fig. 1, client selects the payment setting in the assembly 2 to select " visa " option according to personal profiles, select the pattern setting of assembly 3 to select " new " option according to personal profiles, and select the visit setting of assembly 4 to select " nothing " option according to personal profiles.Thereby in the example of Fig. 1, selected whole personal profile subset is " visa ", " new ", " nothing " on equipment 1.
In the example of Fig. 1, equipment 1 allows to select nine possible personal profile subset by personal profiles being selected assembly 2,3,4 rotate to each position (for example, three personal profiles selector switchs multiply by three options).Equipment 1 can comprise the personal profiles of arbitrary number and select assembly, and each personal profiles selects assembly can comprise the option of arbitrary number.It can be the selection assembly of any kind as known in the art that personal profiles is selected assembly 2,3 and 4, for example comprises dialing, switch, button etc.
Fig. 2 has described to be in equipment 1 in configuration " visa ", " bid ", " nothing " by the pattern personal profiles being selected assembly 3 rotate to " pattern " option.
Fig. 3 has described to comprise the example that storer 30, personal profiles are selected the equipment 1 of assembly 31,32 and 33, label 34 and moderator 35.Client comes information stores in storer 30 corresponding to the available options in personal profiles selector switch 31,32,33.Each switch 35 in the personal profiles selection assembly 31,32,33 is corresponding to different options.When client's Closing Switch 35, storer 30 permission labels 34 send or receive the information about these switch 35 pairing options.Switch 35 can be analog switch, solid-state switch, software switch or be known any other switch of those skilled in that art.In addition, switch 35 can be a software matrix, and the selection of the respective option can select point on the described matrix to form personal profile subset whereby.Storer 30 can be solid-state memory, RAM, ROM, software memory or be known any other storer of those skilled in that art.Client can select any switch 35 or not select any switch (that is, do not want to read any information or send under the situation of any information client).Under closed switch 35 the situation corresponding to the information of overlapping or conflict, equipment 1 comprises moderator 36.Moderator 36 determines when whole personal profiles comprises the option of conflict what information (, can select simultaneously under the situation of " restriction " and " fully ") label 34 can send or receive in the example of Fig. 1.Moderator 36 is to be the known any moderator of those skilled in that art.
Fig. 4 has described to be in equipment 1 under the situation outside the equipment 1 at storer 30.External unit 40 comprises storer 30 and can visit by equipment 1 wireless (that is, transceiver 42 is communicated by letter with transceiver 41) or by wired connection.When reader during to label 34 transmission information or from label 34 solicited messages, the transceiver 42 in the equipment 1 is communicated by letter so that read storer 30 with the transceiver 41 in the autonomous device 40.Storer 30 comprise according to the selected option of client the information that can send or receive, described option is as being closed by switch 35 and/or disconnecting determining.External unit 40 for example can be any other portable set that mobile phone, PDA maybe can comprise storer.
Fig. 5 has described to be divided into two section 50 and 51 equipment 1, section 51 comprises USB connector 53 whereby, described USB connector 53 can be input in the USB port of microcomputer (not shown) in case can about the information stores of at least one option in storer 30.In addition, can be stored in described information wireless on the storer 30 by information being sent to the transceiver that in equipment 1, is comprised or sending to label 34.
Institute's canned data according to which equipment 1 sends or receives and forms option and setting in storer 30, described option and common formation subclass is set.Fig. 6 has described three this sets 60,61,62.Payment is provided with 60 and comprises visa option 600 (for example, visa account number), amex option 601 (for example, amex account number) and debit option 602 (for example, debit account number).The option that can comprise the arbitrary number that the user wants is set.As an example, client can add mastercard (Master Card) option 603 and specify corresponding switch 35 or be provided with so that can select this option.Pattern is provided with 61 and comprises new option 604 (that is, in the last six months available recently product), bid option 605 (that is available bid in the preset time scope) and transaction options 606 (that is, reach 50% discount).In addition, client can add complimentary ticket option 607 (that is, what complimentary ticket can be used for the product of given range).Visit is provided with 62 and comprises no option 608 (that is, cannot send information), limited option 609 (that is, can send limited information) and complete option 610 (that is, all information all can send).In addition, client can produce customization option 611, only sends the specific information by described client customized whereby.
Option can also comprise additional particle size fraction.For example, Fig. 7 has described pattern 61 more detailed view has been set.New option 604 comprises the option 604a-604d corresponding to additional detailed level.For example, client may want to receive only the information relevant with in the last six months available new product.This can be option 604a.Option 604b for example can be a new product available in last year.Option 604c for example can be in the last six months available new service.Option 604d for example can be nearest 1 year available new business.Client can come the detailed options of program any number according to the particle size fraction of being wanted.
As additional examples, bid option 605 can comprise option 605a (that is the bid that can use in a week in the past), 605b (that is the bid that can use January in the past), 605c (that is, present bid) and 605d (that is Jiang Lai bid).In addition, transaction options 606 can comprise option 606a (that is minimum 10% discount), 606b (that is minimum 20% discount), 606c (that is minimum 50% discount) and 606d (that is all available discounts).Client's personal profiles of can also programming selects assembly to select more than one option (that is, new option 604 equals 604a and 604b, and bid option 605 comprises option 605d, and transaction options 606 comprises 606a and 606c).In addition, any option can be set to receive or send all information that can be used for equipment 1.
Be provided with 62 for visit, Fig. 8 has described matrix, and client can import them to this matrix and want the information that can be used for sending.No option 608 for example can only comprise the essential information such as name, age, address, product preference etc.Limited option 609 can comprise more detailed information, for example comprises sex, ethnic group, race, sexual orientation, height, body weight, color development, eye color, occupation, hobby, telephone number, marital status, shoe size, suit length etc.Limited option 609 is described to be included in the information in limited option 609 and the no option 608 in Fig. 8, selectional restriction option 609 can allow to send these two options like this.Fully option 610 for example can comprise driving license number, social security number, the id of government number, education degree, salary, medical history, mobile number etc.Option 610 can also comprise all information in limited option 609 and the no option 608 fully.In addition, in order to protect privacy, client can also be depended on to come in visit customization in 62 to be set by their individual comfortable level they want to be used in the information that sends in one or the Total Options.
Fig. 9 has described to be used to the system that allows personal profiles to be read.In the system of Fig. 9, environment 90 comprises shop inventory database 91, customer database 92 and front-end interface 93, for example comprises label reader and label write device.Client is being with that selected personal profile subset enters environment 90 on equipment 1.Front-end interface 93 sends and reads all information that can be used for this owner by the information that the owner imported and from client.1 of equipment allows to send personal profile subset and receives by the personal profiles in the equipment 1 selects a little information that assembly allowed.In this manner, client receives only the information that they want and allows the owner to know the personal information that described client is specified.
Figure 10 has described to be used for selecting at environment the process flow diagram of the method for personal profiles.According to the method, personal profiles is input in the storer 30 step 100 client.Produce at least one personal profile subset at the above-mentioned selection assembly 2,3,4 of step 101 user by selecting then.Step 101 can also be automatically performed by processor, and described processor is discerned by the information that client imported and it and is categorized in the respective option automatically.In step 102, equipment 1 selects subclass and label 34 to send or reception information according to described subclass during from the request of environment when reception.Equipment 1 can also be carried out the step 101a that is used to discern specific environment (that is, the shop of retail environment, particular type, restaurant etc.).This can trigger at step 101b and produce subclass according to environmental form, and in step 102, when label 34 receives request from environment, send according to described subclass or reception information before select the additional step of the subclass that produced.
The present invention is described with respect to specific illustrative embodiment.Should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description and revises thing, and those of ordinary skills carry out various changes and modification under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not break away from claims.
In explaining accessory claim, should be understood that:
A) speech " comprises " do not get rid of those other elements do not listed or the existence of action in given claim;
B) being positioned at speech " " before the element or " a kind of " does not get rid of and has a plurality of such elements;
C) any Reference numeral in the claim does not limit its scope;
D) several " devices " can be represented by identical item or hardware or with structure or function that software is realized;
E) any disclosed element can be made up of hardware components (for example, comprising discrete and integrated electronic circuit), software section (for example, computer program) and any combination thereof;
F) hardware components can be made up of in the analog-and digital-part one or two;
G) unless other special declaration, any disclosed equipment or its part can be combined in together or be divided into further part; And
H) unless expression especially otherwise does not require any special sequence of movement.
Claims (28)
1. equipment 1 that is used to send personal profiles comprises:
The storer 30 that comprises personal profiles;
Personal profiles is selected assembly 2; With
Be used to send the transmitter 34 of signal, described signal comprises the described personal profiles selection of use assembly 2 selected at least one personal profile subset.
2. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 1, wherein said personal profiles also comprise an above subclass.
3. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 1, wherein said personal profiles select assembly 2,3,4 to comprise switch 35.
4. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 3, wherein said switch 35 can be by user's manual operation.
5. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transmitter 34 also comprises RFID.
6. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 1, wherein said equipment 1 also comprises transceiver 34, described transceiver 34 receives from reader and is used to send the request of people's profile subclass at least one by one.
7. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 6, wherein said reader only receives described signal.
8. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 1, wherein said personal profiles can be modified and be stored in the storer 30.
9. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 8 is wherein revised described storer 30 by wireless, wired connection or both.
10. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one personal profiles comprises the information about User Status, transmitter mode, access by readers and/or payment.
11. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 1, wherein said equipment 1 comprise that key chain, credit card, smart card, mobile phone, PDA, wireless device, portable minisize computing machine maybe can wear equipment.
12. one kind is used to limit the equipment 1 that sends and/or receive personal profiles, comprises:
Be used to select the personal profiles of at least one personal profile subset to select assembly 2,3,4; With
Transceiver 34 is used for sending signal when receiving from the requiring of reader, described signal comprises and uses described personal profiles to select assembly 2,3,4 selected at least one personal profile subset.
13. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 12, wherein at least one setting and at least one option of user definition, described option has formed at least one subclass with being provided with.
14. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 12, wherein said storer 30 are programmable and can programme at least one parameter of described at least one subclass of user.
15. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 12,34 visits of wherein said transceiver are outside described equipment 1 and can be by the storer 30 of described equipment 1 accessing wirelessly.
16. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 12, wherein said transceiver 34 also comprises the RFID label.
When 17. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 12, wherein said transceiver 34 receive the option that comprises the signal of information and only comprised in described information matches in personal profile subset, just described information stores in storer 30.
18. an equipment 1 that is used to select and send personal profiles comprises:
Comprise the storer 30 of personal profiles, described personal profiles has first and second subclass at least;
At least two personal profiles are selected assembly 2,3,4, are used to select described first and/or second personal profile subset; With
Transmitter 34 is used to send described first and/or second subclass.
19. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 18, wherein said equipment 1 also comprises moderator 35, is used to be chosen in overlapping between described first and second subclass.
20. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 19, wherein said moderator 35 comprise software, hardware or not only comprise software but also comprise hardware.
21. equipment 1 as claimed in claim 19, wherein said transmitter 34 sends and comprises selected overlapping signal.
22. one kind is used to the system that allows personal profiles to be read, comprises:
Equipment 1 comprises:
The storer 30 that comprises personal profiles;
Personal profiles is selected assembly 2,3,4; With the label 34 that is used to send signal;
Be configured to the reader of the request that sends, wherein said label sends described signal, and wherein said signal only comprises selected at least one personal profile subset of the described personal profiles selection assembly of use.
23. a method that is used for selecting at environment personal profiles comprises:
Personal profiles is input in the storer;
Produce at least one personal profile subset;
Select described at least one subclass;
When in described environment, receiving request, send and/or reception information according to described at least one subclass.
24. method as claimed in claim 23, wherein said generation step also comprises at least two subclass of generation.
25. also comprising according to described personal profiles, method as claimed in claim 23, wherein said generation step come automatic real estate to give birth at least one subclass.
26. method as claimed in claim 23, wherein said method also comprise by the request that be used to send of identification from environment to receive the request that is used to send according to the triggering selection step.
27. method as claimed in claim 26, wherein said identification step comprise that also identification triggers the source of step and sends environmental labels based on described subclass.
28. method as claimed in claim 23, wherein said method comprise that also the reader from environment receives the request that is used to send.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55750004P | 2004-03-30 | 2004-03-30 | |
| US60/557,500 | 2004-03-30 | ||
| US60/636,456 | 2004-12-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1938731A true CN1938731A (en) | 2007-03-28 |
Family
ID=37955207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200580010350 Pending CN1938731A (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-25 | Personal multiple-identification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1938731A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102027733A (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-04-20 | 亮点公司 | Mobile, compact communication device including RFID |
-
2005
- 2005-03-25 CN CN 200580010350 patent/CN1938731A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102027733A (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-04-20 | 亮点公司 | Mobile, compact communication device including RFID |
| CN102027733B (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2015-06-17 | 亮点公司 | Mobile, compact communication device including RFID |
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