CN1928871A - Big capacity image fast browsing system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The disclosed image browsing method with browser comprises: storing image data by layer/tile with different layer for different image scaling factor, defining image format as TMAP; opening a TMAP file to build required data structure for the browser based on file information; determine current scaling factor selected by user; then selecting the proper layer from file structure; calculating the original-image coordinate for the area selected by user to obtain user-interested area TOI; cleaning current image block sequence, traversing the image block of selected layer to find out the blocks with intersection with ROI, and adding the block information into the sequence when failed; reading data information from the target sequence to decode; sending re-draw view command from the main thread and keeping ready state for other operation. This invention overcomes great data storage difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to browsing data disposal system.On concrete, the present invention relates to be used for the use of large capacity image data storage and the use of the browser that the large capacity image data fast browsing is used.
Background technology
Along with development of computer, the digitizing of various information storage is accepted by people gradually.Yet along with the increase of various information, the storage of magnanimity information, analysis, processing also become an important topic that is worth research.
In various information, with the most use is writings and image information.In general, image more can be expressed more information.Yet,, the storage of high capacity image, analyze, browse and become a problem and appear in one's mind out along with people are more and more higher to the requirement of picture quality, precision.For example, in fields such as medical treatment, semiconductor, geosystem, the shared space of high-precision image may reach hundreds of million to tens of G more than, in actual applications, traditional way is that the image file that this class picture is divided into after thousands of even tens thousand of Jpeg compression is deposited, so not only be difficult to management, more be difficult to this class image browse, application such as analysis.
In addition, along with the development of Internet technology, image information is placed on the internet to browse for people becomes a kind of trend.Yet jumbo image is because data volume is too huge, and traditional web browser can not solve the problem of such picture browsing.These image data download are got off to browse more and can be expended considerable time.
Therefore, concerning a lot of fields, the storage of high capacity image, browse, just analyze and become a problem that presses for solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has defined a kind of picture format that is used for the storage of high capacity image, and the view data of using this form to store can be supported the image file of limitless volumes in theory.This document form adopts the mode of layering (Layer)/piecemeal (Tile) that view data is stored.Can select different compress modes during storage, and can be according to the max cap. (each data file is 2G to the maximum usually) of each data block file of requirements definition of operating system.In the production data block file, can generate an index file, be used to carry out data and retrieve fast.It is the TMAP form that the present invention defines this document form.
The invention also discloses a kind of browser of supporting this document form.This browser can be opened the file of this picture format, can be implemented in any zone of displaying live view image under any enlargement factor, and picture quality is without any loss.In addition, any zone of image can also be converted into other file layout commonly used,, also support the image file of other form is converted into the TMAP form as BMP, JPEG, TIF, PNG etc.
In addition, this browser browsing of network enabled large capacity image data also.When browsing the TMAP format-pattern on the net by procotol, this browser sends request to server, only the mode of user's interest zone with image block (Tile) can be sent, and once only needs to send data volume seldom.For the user, the user can see any zone of image at any time with any enlargement factor.
According to the present invention, the user is the browse graph picture on any one time point, it is just passable only the data block (Tile) of user institute browsing area need to be written into demonstration, and traditional image storage mode almost needs to be written into whole image data, almost is can't finishing of task for Large Volume Data.
According to the present invention, a kind of method with browser browse graph picture is provided, the file layout of this image adopts the mode of layering (Layer)/piecemeal (Tile) that view data is stored, wherein different figure layers are corresponding to different multiplying powers, described image file format is defined as the TMAP form, the method comprising the steps of: open a TMAP file, go out the data structure of browser needs use according to the information architecture of TMAP file; The user selects the present image enlargement ratio, determines the current selected image enlargement ratio of user; Enlargement ratio according to present image is selected suitable figure layer in the TMAP file structure; The user selects institute's interesting areas, and the image-region of selecting according to the user calculates the coordinate position of this zone on original image, obtains user's interest region R OI; Empty image block formation to be decoded under the current state, travel through the image block of selected figure layer, obtain the image block that common factor is arranged with ROI, and do not have this image block in the formation of internal memory image block, then the information with this image block joins in the image block formation to be decoded; Reading a data block message from formation to be decoded decodes; Main thread is in ready state after sending and redrawing view command, waits for other operation of user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the file structure block diagram that the present invention defines.
Fig. 2 is the file data layer (Layer) that defines of the present invention and the synoptic diagram of data block (Tile).
Fig. 3 A-3C is the browser process flow diagram that the present invention uses in embodiment.
Specific embodiments
The computer system that this example is selected for use is common PC system, and operating system is Windows XP HOME version.But, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the spirit and scope of the present invention are not limited to any computing machine type and operating system, and specific communications protocol.
Fig. 1 is the TMAP file structure block diagram of the present invention's definition.This document structure mainly is made up of following three parts:
File header (Header):
File header has defined the global information of TMAP file type, including, but not limited to following content:
The image file format explanation, " TMAP ";
File layout version number;
The image data file number;
Image essential information: image size, color, compress mode, ratio of compression, maximum multiplying power;
Image layer (Layer) information: maximum figure number of layers; Multiplying power relation between image layer;
Video data block (Tile) information: data block size;
The view data check code;
Reservation information (being used for the data structure upgrading)
Original image information (Image)
Original image information has defined the raw image data information that is used to generate the TMAP data file, includes but not limited to following content:
The Image numbering;
The Image corresponding position information;
The data file numbering of Image correspondence;
The enlargement ratio of Image correspondence;
The data file position and the side-play amount of Image correspondence
Middle layer image block (Tile)
The middle layer image block has defined the information that generates the middle layer data block that produces automatically in the TMAP data file process, includes but not limited to following content:
The Tile numbering;
The Tile corresponding position information;
The data file numbering of Tile correspondence;
The enlargement ratio of Tile correspondence;
The data file position and the side-play amount of Tile correspondence
Fig. 2 is the file structure graph of a relation of the present invention's definition.In order to make the TMAP image carrying out fast browsing under the enlargement factor arbitrarily.This document structure adopts the mode of figure layer (Layer) and image block (Tile) combination to come storing image data.
Different with traditional image storage mode (view data by rows), TMAP adopts the mode of image block (Tile) to arrange view data.As shown in Figure 2, each blockage wherein with regard to the benefit of representing an image block (Tile) to do like this is, the user is the browse graph picture on any one time point, it is just passable only the data block (Tile) of user institute browsing area need to be written into demonstration, and traditional image storage mode almost needs to be written into whole image data, almost is can't finishing of task for Large Volume Data.
In addition, for undistorted ground under different enlargement factors is written into view data fast, TMAP has adopted the mode of the image layer (Layer) of similar pyramid structure to store image information under the different multiplying, and the data on each intermediate image layer have identical enlargement ratio.The benefit of doing the like this browse graph picture that is the user under multiplying power arbitrarily only need calculate near the figure layer multiplying power under this multiplying power, and the image block (Tile) that will scheme the middle correspondence of layer (Layer) then is written into just passable, has greatly reduced the data volume that need be written into.Certainly, the number in middle layer is many more, browse graph as the time speed of displaying fast more, but can cause the size of data file to increase.Those skilled in the art can select the suitable figure number of plies and figure interlamellar spacing according to actual needs.
Fig. 3 A-3C is a process flow diagram of describing the step of embodiment browser.Turn to Fig. 3 A earlier, when using this browser to open a TMAP file, at first need to go out the data structure that the browser needs use according to the information architecture of TMAP file.In this embodiment, adopted a fixedly array information of storing each data block (Tile).The organization definition of each data member is as follows in this array:
The data member structural information:
The horizontal coordinate X of image block (Tile);
The vertical coordinate Y of image block (Tile);
The pairing data file numbering of image block (Tile) N;
The pairing data file of image block (Tile) position P;
The side-play amount L of the pairing data file of image block (Tile);
The pairing enlargement ratio S of image block (Tile);
Wherein, the coordinate of image block (Tile) is defined according to different coordinate system oneself by the user.Can be known that by Fig. 2 the TMAP file structure had just comprised all information of each layer data block of image (Tile) originally, therefore, these information are easy to and can all obtain by the TMAP file.
In addition, can also from the TMAP file, obtain the multiplying power that maximum figure layer (Layer) is counted and each figure layer is represented that this view data is supported.
After the intact view data of initialization, start the decoding thread simultaneously, the decoding thread has lower priority, can carry out the picture decoding operation CPU free time.
When the user browsed the TMAP image, on any one time point, the user was in certain zone with certain multiplying power browse graph picture.Can determine the view data that need be written into this moment according to step as described in Fig. 3 B:
1. at first determine the current selected image enlargement ratio of user.The user can be provided with the present image enlargement ratio as equipment such as mouse, keyboards by certain extraneous input, also can the present image enlargement ratio be set by an image display area.The computing method that the image enlargement ratio is set by the latter are as follows:
XScale=current display area width/user selects the image-region width;
YScale=current display area height/user selects the image-region height;
Get among both more less as the present image enlargement ratio to guarantee that image scaled does not change.
2. can come reading of data according to suitable figure layer (Layer) in the enlargement ratio selection TMAP file structure of present image then.Undistorted in order to guarantee image, selected figure layer multiplying power should be higher than the enlargement ratio of present image.In addition, as far as possible little for guaranteeing the data volume that reads, selected figure layer multiplying power also should be as far as possible little.Therefore, the figure layer multiplying power of in fact selecting should be the minimal graph layer (Layer) that is higher than the present image enlargement ratio.
3. the image-region of selecting according to the user calculates the coordinate position of this zone on original image.In general, this zone can be calculated by magnifier (function that example provides) or thumbnail (function that example provides), and its computing method are as follows:
The current enlargement ratio of selecting the upper left angle point x coordinate/current selection zone in zone of XStart=;
The current enlargement ratio of selecting the upper left corner y coordinate/current selection zone in zone of YStart=;
The current enlargement ratio of selecting the lower right corner x coordinate/current selection zone in zone of XEnd=;
The current enlargement ratio of selecting the lower right corner y coordinate/current selection zone in zone of YEnd=;
These four coordinate figures just form the viewing area of a rectangle, and just the user's interest zone is represented with ROI.
4. empty image block to be decoded under the current state (Tile) formation, travel through the image block (Tile) of selected figure layer (Layer), obtain the image block (Tile) that common factor is arranged with ROI, if can not find this image block (Tile) in the formation of internal memory image block, then the information with this image block joins in the image block formation to be decoded.In order to improve surfing, will there be the image block (Tile) in the higher figure layer (Layer) of common factor to join in the image block formation to be decoded with ROI toward the contact meeting, and higher priority be set with preferential decoding, quicken procedure for displaying.In addition, can obtain the result as quickly as possible when making user's moving display area, can also join the image block (Tile) that intersects with the ROI peripheral region in the image block formation to be decoded, and lower priority is set.
5. this moment, main thread is in ready state after sending and redrawing view command, waits for other operation of user.The decoding thread carries out decode operation in cpu idle time, even main thread still can respond user's various operations, as information such as mouse drag.
Turn to flow process Fig. 3 B now, this process flow diagram is the flow process of this example drawing view.When form need repaint, the image block formation that at first calculates image blocks (Tile) all in the formation of internal memory image block and need to show.If all image block that need show (Tile) data all in internal memory, just can directly be mapped to these view data in the display device from internal memory.Consider to have certain coincidence area between the image block (Tile), also can before mapping, do smoothly image-region to be shown.
Also having as yet the not image block (Tile) of decoding if desired in the image block formation of Xian Shiing, is to improve to show refresh rate, according to from high to low order (figure layer) image block in the internal memory is mapped in the display device respectively.Like this, switch fast in the process of viewing area the user, even there is a large amount of image block data not have enough time to decode, the user still can see the display result under the low resolution, and does not need to wait for decode procedure.In the user was switched the interval time of viewing area, the decoding thread was in running order always, can constantly high-resolution decoded image blocks data presentation be arrived the display device terminal.
At last, turn to flow process Fig. 3 C, this is a worker thread, is specifically designed to decoding work.When the user opened any one TMAP file, the decoding thread just began to start, with lower priority operation, till the user closes this document.
Its course of work is a circulation, and this thread reads a data block message and prepares decoding from formation to be decoded.The memory block of seeking a sky then from the formation of internal memory image block is used to deposit this image block data.If all internal memory image block formations use up, under the abundant prerequisite of user memory, attempt distributing new internal memory image block to deposit this image block data.Otherwise from the formation of current internal memory image block, distance R OI zone image block is farthest emptied, and this piece region of memory is used to deposit new image block data.The scheduling memory of this point and computing machine and Cache scheduling principle are closely similar.
Can locate the file and the position at this data place by data block information, and can know the compress mode that this data block adopts, so can from corresponding file, read corresponding data block and these small images data of decoding reduction.For remote access, doing so also can significantly reduce needs data quantity transmitted.Decoding judges whether this piece view data has common factor with current display image area after finishing again, and also needs to upgrade view if any to show the data after having decoded as early as possible, in order to avoid cause the user to wait as long for.
Embodiment given herein and example be in order to the practical application of explanation the present invention and it, and therefore make those skilled in the art can make and use the present invention.But this only is a simple example, in fact can also be improved according to the different situation of reality concrete application of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. method with browser browse graph picture, the file layout of this image adopts the mode of layering (Layer)/piecemeal (Tile) that view data is stored, wherein different figure layers are corresponding to different multiplying powers, and described image file format is defined as the TMAP form, and the method comprising the steps of:
(1) information architecture of the determined TMAP file of browsing according to expectation goes out the data structure that the browser needs use;
(2) user selects the present image enlargement ratio, determines the current selected image enlargement ratio of user;
(3) select suitable figure layer in the TMAP file structure according to the enlargement ratio of present image;
(4) determine that the user selects institute's interesting areas, the image-region of selecting according to the user calculates the coordinate position of this zone on original image, obtains user's interest region R OI;
(5) empty image block formation to be decoded under the current state, travel through the image block of selected figure layer, obtain the image block that common factor is arranged with ROI, if can not find this image block in the formation of internal memory image block, then the information with this image block joins in the image block formation to be decoded;
(6) reading a data block message from formation to be decoded decodes;
(7) main thread is in ready state after sending and redrawing view command, waits for other operation of user.
2. method as claimed in claim 1, wherein step (2) further comprises:
The user is provided with the present image enlargement ratio by extraneous input equipment, or by an image display area present image enlargement ratio is set, and the computing method that the latter is provided with the image enlargement ratio are as follows:
XScale=current display area width/user selects the image-region width;
YScale=current display area height/user selects the image-region height;
Get among both more less as the present image enlargement ratio to guarantee that image scaled does not change.
3. method as claimed in claim 1, wherein step (4) further comprises:
User's area-of-interest calculates by magnifier or thumbnail, and its computing method are as follows:
The current enlargement ratio of selecting the upper left angle point x coordinate/current selection zone in zone of XStart=;
The current enlargement ratio of selecting the upper left corner y coordinate/current selection zone in zone of YStart=;
The current enlargement ratio of selecting the lower right corner x coordinate/current selection zone in zone of XEnd=;
The current enlargement ratio of selecting the lower right corner y coordinate/current selection zone in zone of YEnd=;
These four coordinate figures just form the viewing area of a rectangle, and just the user's interest zone is represented with ROI.
4. method as claimed in claim 1, wherein step (5) further comprises:
To there be the image block in the higher figure layer of common factor to join in the image block formation to be decoded with ROI, and higher priority be set, to quicken procedure for displaying with preferential decoding; The image block that intersects with the ROI peripheral region is also joined in the image block formation to be decoded, and lower priority is set.
5. method as claimed in claim 1, wherein step (6) further comprises:
The memory block of seeking a sky from the formation of internal memory image block is used to deposit this image block data, if all internal memory image block formations use up, under the abundant prerequisite of user memory, attempt distributing new internal memory image block to deposit this image block data, otherwise from the formation of current internal memory image block, distance R OI zone image block is farthest emptied, and this piece region of memory is used to deposit new image block data.
6. as the method for claim 1-5, further comprise:
When form need repaint, the image block formation that at first calculates image blocks all in the formation of internal memory image block and need to show, if all image block data that need show all in internal memory, just can directly be mapped to these view data in the display device from internal memory.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 further comprises, before mapping image-region to be shown is done smoothly.
8. method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the user selects to expect the interesting areas browsed according to the structural information of TMAP image file, wherein the structural information of TMAP image file comprises:
File header (Header):
File header has defined the global information of TMAP file type, including, but not limited to following content:
The image file format explanation, " TMAP ";
File layout version number;
The image data file number;
Image essential information: image size, color, compress mode, ratio of compression, maximum multiplying power;
Image layer (Layer) information: maximum figure number of layers; Multiplying power relation between image layer;
Video data block (Tile) information: data block size;
The view data check code;
Reservation information (being used for the data structure upgrading)
Original image information (Image)
Original image information has defined the raw image data information that is used to generate the TMAP data file, includes but not limited to following content:
The Image numbering;
The Image corresponding position information;
The data file numbering of Image correspondence;
The enlargement ratio of Image correspondence;
The data file position and the side-play amount of Image correspondence
Middle layer image block (Tile)
The middle layer image block has defined the information that generates the middle layer data block that produces automatically in the TMAP data file process, includes but not limited to following content:
The Tile numbering;
The Tile corresponding position information;
The data file numbering of Tile correspondence;
The enlargement ratio of Tile correspondence;
The data file position and the side-play amount of Tile correspondence.
9. method as claimed in claim 1, wherein step (1) comprises that data structure that the user uses according to the browser needs that construct determines the interesting areas of being browsed, the data structure information of described structure comprises:
The horizontal coordinate X of image block (Tile);
The vertical coordinate Y of image block (Tile);
The pairing data file numbering of image block (Tile) N;
The pairing data file of image block (Tile) position P;
The side-play amount L of the pairing data file of image block (Tile);
The pairing enlargement ratio S of image block (Tile).
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