CN1925743A

CN1925743A - Cockroach trap with improved capturing rate and remote monitoring system using the same

Info

Publication number: CN1925743A
Application number: CNA2005800063476A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 全灿赫
Original assignee: Cesco Co Ltd
Current assignee: Cesco Co Ltd
Priority date: 2004-02-28
Filing date: 2005-02-28
Publication date: 2007-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2025-02-28
Also published as: WO2005082140A1; KR100689966B1; KR20050087981A; CN100539835C; US20070193109A1

Abstract

There is provided a trap for improving the capture rate. A cockroach trap comprises a plate, a first birdlime adhered to at least a portion of the plate, a slant having an inclined plane and a vertical section, the slant being disposed on the plate and adjacent to at least a part of the first birdlime andl a second birdlime adhered onto the vertical section.

Description

Have cockroach trapper that improves capture rate and the long distance control system that adopts this trapper

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to cockroach trapper and long distance control system, is specifically related to be used to catch cockroach trapper with birdlime and sensor of cockroach and the long distance control system of using this cockroach trapper.

Background technology

Cockroach is very general at home, and allows most of people detest.Cockroach also can be carried noxious bacteria everywhere.Therefore, made and utilized various trappers to catch cockroach.

Fig. 1 shows conventional cockroach trapper.This trapper comprises flat board 100 and the birdlime 110 that is positioned on dull and stereotyped 100.Yet, the trapper of this structure, even there are many cockroaches to be captured on the birdlime 110, if the activity that cockroach does not stop, the great majority in them may be escaped so.For example, have flat board and (be of a size of 200mm * 50mm * 1mm) and birdlime 110 (when being of a size of the cockroach trapper of 170mm * 25mm) when in a confined space, installing one, put into 50 cockroaches, and observe 40 minutes 27～28 ℃ temperature range, the result is as shown in table 1.

Table 1

Catches	Escape number	Capture rate
Catches	Escape number	Capture rate		8	76	10％

The above results shows, can not capture cockroach effectively with conventional cockroach trapper.Remain in the sub-fraction that cockroach on the birdlime 110 only accounts for those initial captive cockroaches.Therefore, be unsuitable in order to obtain to use conventional cockroach trapper about the accurate statistical data of cockroach activity.For example, the room in hotel or kitchen need extremely clean environment, and a cockroach can not be arranged.Even if having only a cockroach, also should monitor immediately and eliminate it.But, with conventional cockroach trapper, can not monitor the quantity of existing cockroach exactly, this makes to be difficult in takes suitable insect control measure proper time.If do not monitor cockroach immediately, take so the insect control measure usually also can the evening (that is, after cockroach rolls up).Thus, the cockroach of increase allows the people detest, and it is very high to remove their cost, and this can cause the problem such as the store sales volume descends.

In addition, monitor cockroach in order to use conventional trapper, service technician is had to watch each place that trapper is installed and is checked trapper.Like this, can not detect cockroach immediately, though since service technician in the trapper place without any cockroach, also have to watch check, therefore cause waste of manpower resource.Also there is no telling definite time of catching, this makes that to spray an amount of insecticide according to the emergency situations of cockroach also unrealistic.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of being applicable to and monitor cockroach to overcome the cockroach trapper of conventional cockroach trapper shortcoming.

Especially, the invention is intended to provide a kind of cockroach trapper that improves capture rate.

In addition, another object of the present invention provides the cockroach trapper that a kind of intrinsic habit of utilizing cockroach is effectively lured cockroach.

And the present invention also has another purpose to provide a kind of long distance control system, with catching of monitoring cockroach at a distance.

One embodiment of the present of invention provide a kind of cockroach trapper, and it comprises: plate; Be bonded at first birdlime on this plate at least a portion; Have the inclined-plane and the vertical swash plate of part, described swash plate is arranged on the described plate, and with at least a portion adjacency of described first birdlime; And be bonded at second birdlime on the described vertical part.

An alternative embodiment of the invention provides a kind of cockroach trapper, and it comprises: plate; First birdlime, it is bonded at least a portion of this plate; Projection, it comprise be arranged on the described plate and with at least one band of at least a portion adjacency of first birdlime; And second birdlime, it is bonded on the sidewall with the band of the described first birdlime adjacency.

An alternative embodiment of the invention provides a kind of cockroach trapping assembly, comprises one or more cockroach trapper, and at least one in the wherein said trapper comprises: plate; Be bonded at first birdlime on this plate at least a portion; Have the inclined-plane and the vertical swash plate of part, described swash plate be arranged on the described plate and with at least a portion adjacency of described first birdlime; And be bonded at second birdlime on the described vertical part.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of conventional cockroach trapper.

Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively according to the decomposition diagram of the cockroach trapper of first embodiment of the invention and perspective view.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of catching part according to the cockroach trapper of first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is the sectional view along IV-IV line among Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is the sectional view according to the cockroach trapper of second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 is the perspective view of catching part according to the cockroach trapper of third embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 is the sectional view along IV-IV line among Fig. 6.

Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are respectively decomposition diagram and the perspective views according to the cockroach trapper with sensor and detection data processor of fourth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 11 is the schematic plan of the cockroach trapper with sensor and detection data processor of Fig. 9.

Figure 12 is the sectional view along X-X line among Figure 10.

Figure 13 is the sectional view according to the cockroach trapper with sensor and detection data processor of fifth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 14 is the perspective view according to the cockroach trapper with sensor and detection data processor of sixth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 15 is the sectional view of catching part along XIII-XIII line among Figure 14.

Figure 16 is the schematic plan of catching part when a plurality of cockroach trappers with sensor and detection data processor link to each other.

Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of whole system, and the detection signal with cockroach trapper of sensor and detection data processor is transferred to this system.

Figure 18 illustrates having sensor and detecting the schematic diagram that concerns between cockroach trapper, transponder, remote control unit and the central control unit of data processor according to the embodiment of the invention.

Figure 19 is the chart according to the subregion example of the embodiment of the invention.

Figure 20 is the block diagram of the long distance control system medium-long range control module of Figure 17.

Figure 21 is the block diagram that is included in the central control unit in the long distance control system of Figure 17.

Figure 22 is the cockroach activity analysis table in the subarea.

Figure 23 is that insect control time determination module is employed to determine when the alarm summary that carries out the insect control measure.

Figure 24 is the list of application that is used for selecting according to the subarea code form.

Figure 25 and Figure 26 are the exemplary plot of the central control unit of the long distance control system among Figure 17 report of preparing.

Figure 27 is the flow chart of the main operation of long distance control system medium-long range control module.

Figure 28 is the flow chart of the main operation of the central control unit in the long distance control system.

Figure 29 is the schematic diagram according to the long distance control system of the embodiment of the invention.

Figure 30 is the schematic diagram of central control unit.

Figure 31 is the schematic diagram of long distance control system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 32 is the block diagram of the remote control unit of Figure 31 medium-long range monitoring system.

Figure 33 is the perspective view of cockroach trapper according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiment

The embodiment of the invention is paid close attention to improved cockroach trapper, is had the cockroach trapper of sensor and the long distance control system of using cockroach trapper.Describe each embodiment below with reference to accompanying drawings in detail.In the accompanying drawings, each part is represented with corresponding label.

(1) improved cockroach trapper

With reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 7 cockroach trapper is described.

Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively decomposition diagram and the perspective views according to the cockroach trapper of first embodiment of the invention formation.

The cockroach trapper 290 of first embodiment of the invention comprises catching part 280 and being installed in this catches lid 600 on the part 280.Catching part 280 comprises plate 200, is installed in two swash plates 230 on this plate, is attached to the

birdlime

212 and 214 and support 200A on plate and the swash plate.Catch part 280 usefulness swash plates 230 and

birdlime

212 and 214 and catch cockroach, and use the lid 600 of support 200A support, top.Lid 600 makes the inside of trapper become dim, and the formation slit enters trapper to lure cockroach between swash plate and lid.To describe each part below in detail according to the cockroach trapper of first embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the schematic plan of catching part according to the cockroach trapper of first embodiment, and Fig. 5 is the sectional view along the cockroach trapper of the IV-IV line among Fig. 3.Be included in plate 200, swash plate 230 and birdlime 212 and 214 of catching in the part 280 with describing in detail in order.

The sufficiently rigid material of preferred use is made plate 200 to keep its shape.More preferably, this plate is made of plastics, and for example propylene (acryl) because it is wear-resisting when transportation or installation trapper, makes things convenient in other words.If the thickness h 1 of plate 200 is too big, concerning cockroach, is difficult to climb up swash plate 230 and enters trapper so.But if h1 is too little, the plate of being made by propylene may fracture so.

Therefore, should suitably determine the thickness of plate 200.The size of plate 200 should be determined according to its purposes or use location.For example, the place in that a large amount of relatively cockroaches are arranged needs wide plate 200.And in the place that a small amount of cockroach is arranged, the most handy narrow plate 200.First birdlime 212 should be attached on the plate 200 between two swash plates 230 that are installed on the plate.And support 200A is formed on the plate 200, and support 200A can assemble to support lid 600 with lid 600.Support can be by making with plate 200 identical materials, and can form an integral body with plate.Perhaps, support also can be made separately, and is connected on the plate 200.

The function of swash plate 230 is to make cockroach be easy to enter trap interior, and is difficult to escape.Term used herein " trap interior " refers to the zone between two swash plates 230 that first birdlime 212 placed.Swash plate 230 is can be by propylene or other durable and be easy to material processed and make.Swash plate 230 comprises inclined-plane 232 and vertical part 234.Lure rate and capture rate to determine the height h2 of vertical part 234 and the angle on inclined-plane according to cockroach, promptly gradient θ 1." lure rate " and refer to cockroach number and process swash plate that contacts with plate 200 or swash plate 230 and the ratio that enters the cockroach number of trapper 290." capture rate " refers to the ratio of the cockroach number that enters trapper 290 and the cockroach number that enters trapper 290 and fail to escape from trapper 290.The vertical part 234 high meetings of swash plate 230 increase capture rate.But,, can reduce the rate of luring if vertically part is too high.Therefore, should suitably determine the angle of swash plate.

Cockroach is liked running chaotically everywhere, and such habit is known to service technician.Cockroach runs chaotically without hesitation everywhere.According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the shape of the thickness of determining plate 200 and swash plate 230, should consider this habit of running chaotically of cockroach.The cockroach that enters trapper 290 is not that the edge at first birdlime is hunted down but is hunted down in central authorities, could obviously reduce the possibility of escaping.Especially, if plate 200 is too thick or swash plate 230 is too steep, the cockroach that runs to trapper 290 so can not run this swash plate, this speed that slowed down.In this case, because cockroach enters trapper 290 with slower speed, thus have only the part (shank of cockroach) of cockroach health to be bonded on the edge of birdlime, and the other parts of health are still freely, this makes cockroach can manage to escape.This has increased the possibility that cockroach escapes from trapper 290.For the structure that is identified for stimulating cockroach to run chaotically nature and improves capture rate (promptly, suitably determine the height h2 of vertical part 234 and the gradient of swash plate 230), when changing height h2 and swash plate 230 gradients, carry out various experiments and lure rate and capture rate with measurement.

Table 2 provides and has shown the experimental result of gradient to the influence of luring rate, and this is to fix and change under the gradient at the height of swash plate 230 vertical parts 234 to measure.And table 3 provides the height that shows vertical part 234 experimental result to the influence of capture rate, and this is fixing in the base widths of swash plate 230 (basewidth) and the measurement down of the height that changes vertical part 234.

Table 2

Gradient (°)	The cockroach of contact plate (individual)	Enter the cockroach (individual) of trapper	Lure rate (%)
Gradient (°)	The cockroach of contact plate (individual)	Enter the cockroach (individual) of trapper	Lure rate (%)	60	86	30	34.88
30	57	21	37.50	60	86	30	34.88

Table 3

The height (mm) of vertical part	Enter the cockroach (individual) of trapper	The cockroach (individual) that escapes from trapper	Capture rate (%)
The height (mm) of vertical part	Enter the cockroach (individual) of trapper	The cockroach (individual) that escapes from trapper	Capture rate (%)	8.7	38	11	71.05
2.9	24	20	16.67	8.7	38	11	71.05

From table 2, can see, trapper 290 lure the relation between rate and the structure as follows.Along with gradient becomes big, because inclined-plane 232 steepenings of trapper 290, cockroach usually returns and does not enter trapper.Even cockroach touches the inclined-plane 232 of plate 200 or trapper, also be like this.Therefore, the rate of luring descends.For capture rate, along with the height of vertical part 234 uprises, the cockroach that enters trapper has to overcome higher height and just can come out, and this has improved capture rate.In order to improve this two characteristics, the size that should increase swash plate is fixed the gradient on the inclined-plane relevant with capture rate simultaneously to increase the height of the vertical part relevant with luring rate.Yet this causes the inclined-plane 232 of swash plate 230 elongated, makes the cockroach begin to climb up swash plate 230 return and does not enter trapper 290.Particularly, because the length of inclined-plane 23e, identical even gradient keeps, capture rate also can descend.When considering to lure rate and capture rate, it is that the inclined-plane 232 of 30 degree and the height of vertical part are the swash plate of 5mm that embodiments of the invention adopt gradient θ 1.

About birdlime, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first birdlime 212 is placed on the plate 200 between the swash plate 230, and second birdlime 214 is placed on the vertical part 234 of swash plate 230 (referring to Fig. 2; Fig. 5).Second birdlime 214 is by utilizing on the vertical part 234 of two-sided tape attached to swash plate 230.By on the vertical part 234 of second birdlime 214 attached to swash plate 230, can prevent to enter first birdlime 212 just manage cross the cockroach that the vertical part 234 of swash plate 230 escapes and escape.And when cockroach enters trapper 290, when the part of health was positioned on the swash plate 230, its health or leg can be trapped on second birdlime, and this can increase capture rate.For example, climb up the cockroach on swash plate 230 inclined-planes 232 can be on the inclined-plane 232 top hesitate to move forward.Therefore, the health of cockroach may not can enter first birdlime 212 fully, but is positioned partially on the vertical part 234.For example, may have only two to be bonded on first birdlime 212 in six of cockroach legs.In this case, owing on the vertical part 234 of second birdlime 214 attached to swash plate 230,, therefore improved capture rate so the part of cockroach is caught by second birdlime 213.For example, birdlime 212 and 214 can be made by the adhesive of mainly being made up of poly-butane (poly-butane).As long as keep the viscosity of certain level, also can use other material.Suggestion uses the birdlime of greater strength to improve capture rate.In addition, place decoy,, can improve the rate of luring cockroach such as pheromones, food, cockroach corpse, excreta or other known attractant.

Referring to Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, describe and catch part 280 and lid 600.Lid 600 is arranged on the top of support 200A, and can separate with support.For example, can use bolt to install, so that it can assemble/disassemble.The method of other stable support lid 600 also can be used, for example design the part of lid 600 and plate 200 part so that they can be fixed to one another and do not use bolt.

The structure of lid 600 is not limited to structure shown in Figure 3.Also an end of lid 600 can be arranged to be connected to the swash plate 230 of catching part 280, as shown in figure 33, this can rotate lid.By on the lid 600 with on the swash plate 230 of catching part 280 rotatable components 600A and 230A being installed, catch part 280 and can be connected rotationally with lid 600.And if in the bottom of lid 600 several push rods 610 are installed, birdlime can stably be fixed and can not break away from by slave plate so.This is that push rod 610 is pushed down first birdlime 212 because cover when catching part 280 when lid 600.

In other words, enough touch the push rod 610 of catching part 600 plates 200, can cover when catching part 280, make push rod 610 push down birdlime at lid 600 by adhere to length in the lid bottom.In addition, birdlime removes that bar 620 can be installed in the bottom of lid 600 so that birdlime is easier removes.Remove in installation under the situation of bar 620, become groove 202 at swash plate 230 and plate 200 correspondingly square.Cover when catching part 280 at lid 600, remove bar 620 and can pack in the groove.Along with lid 600 rotation, and catch part 280 and separate, remove bar 620 and can rotate groove 202.Along with removing bar 620 rotations, first birdlime 212 on plate 200 is mentioned by removing bar 620.If have too many cockroach to be hunted down or the viscosity of birdlime reduces in time, birdlime must be changed so.According to present embodiment, when lid 600 is opened, mention first birdlime 212, thereby be convenient for changing.

Slit 700 is because lid 600 is formed between lid 600 and the swash plate 230, and wherein lid 600 makes the inside deepening of trapper 290.As everyone knows, cockroach is liked dark surrounds and thin slit.Like this, structure of the present invention should be lured more cockroach.Usually, slit 700 is between 7mm to 10mm the time, and cockroach is attracted most.The proper width in slit can be determined according to the type of cockroach.Therefore,, make cockroach trapper 290 have the additional lid 600 that forms slit 700, can increase the quantity of the cockroach that catches according to the embodiment of the invention.Lid 600 can be modified as and make the slit form preferable shape.For example, if the part that is positioned on the swash plate 230 of lid 600 tilts with parallel with the inclined-plane 234 of swash plate 230, this slit forms along the access path of cockroach trapper, so that cockroach trapper has the rate of better luring.In other embodiments, lid 600 stretches out (in other words, extension can be pressed the normal direction of lid or downward-sloping direction attached on the lid) downwards near the part at 234 tops, inclined-plane.In this structure, when cockroach arrived the top on inclined-plane 232, the feeler of cockroach can touch the extension of lid 600.Because when cockroach arrived the top on inclined-plane 234, feeler can detect some object, cockroach can produce the illusion of ground (being the inclined-plane) continuity and continue to move ahead.Measure the capture rate of cockroach with the above embodiment of the present invention, its measurement result is as follows.Experimentize by the cockroach trapper of in a confined space, placing 290, and under 27～28 ℃ temperature, 100 cockroaches of putting into this space are observed 40 minutes according to this embodiment.Cockroach trapper 290 in this experiment uses the swash plate 230 on the long inclined-plane 232 of the high vertical part of the 200mm * 50mm * plates 200 of 1mm size, 5mm and 13mm and the first birdlime zone of 170mm * 25mm.

Table 4

Catches	Escape number	Capture rate
Catches	Escape number	Capture rate	37 cockroaches	9 cockroaches	75％

Above-mentioned experimental result shows has caught 46 cockroaches altogether, but wherein 9 escape, so capture rate is 75%.As can be seen, compare with the capture rate (being 10% in the table 1) of conventional cockroach trapper 290 from this experiment, obvious cockroach trapper 290 of the present invention has the capture rate that significantly improves.

Fig. 6 is the sectional view according to the cockroach trapper of another embodiment formation.The difference of first embodiment and second embodiment is: the middle body w1 of plate 200 is more sagging than the peripheral part w2 of swash plate 230 junctions.Therefore, the height h2 on the inclined-plane 232 of swash plate 230 has increased sagging degree of depth h3 relatively.The cockroach that enters trapper 290 must will overcome the height of h2+h3 and just can escape, and this makes that cockroach is difficult to run away more.The thickness of sagging middle body w1, i.e. (h1-h3) can approximately be 0.5mm.The thickness of the peripheral part w2 of swash plate 230 installed positions, promptly h1 can approximately be 3mm.Because the middle body of plate 200 sink among second embodiment, plate unit 200 can form to such an extent that compare the thick of first embodiment, to avoid damaging the w1 part of plate 200.In order to improve the cockroach capture rate of second embodiment, should increase the degree of depth h3 of the part of sinking as far as possible by the thickness of thickening w1 plate 200.But this may reduce cockroach and lure rate.According to embodiments of the invention, connect gentle incline by end at plate 200, can solve and the low relevant problem of rate of luring.In other words, as shown in Figure 6, in four sides of plate 200, tilted with θ 2 angles along two sides of installing by swash plate.Therefore, cockroach can easily enter trapper.Trapper shown in Figure 6 has mild inclined-plane at the end of swash plate, and two sides of trapper shown in Figure 5 have the vertical plane of h1 height.To climb up vertical plane easier owing to climb up the inclined-plane ratio concerning cockroach, and therefore such structure has improved the rate of luring.In this embodiment, the gradient θ 1 of swash plate 230 is 30 °, and the gradient θ 2 of plate 200 ends is 15 °.The mild angle of plate 200 ends will make cockroach easily near trapper.In case cockroach is climbed up the plate 200 at 15 ° of angles, cockroach can be climbed up the swash plate 230 at 30 ° of angles easilier so, because both differential seat angles only are 15 °.And the habit of running chaotically of cockroach will make it may continue to run, thereby improve the possibility that enters trapper.In a second embodiment, in order to flee from trapper 290, cockroach must overcome higher height.Therefore, capture rate is higher than first embodiment.

Structure with angled end of plate 200 not only can be applied to second embodiment, also can be applied to first embodiment.That is to say that the sagging middle body of plate and angled end can be used separately or use simultaneously.And inclined-plane 232 can be made has multistage structure, for example the two-stage of different gradients or three grades.It also can be made has the progressively form of the warp architecture of angle changing.In this case, the gradient on inclined-plane, swash plate end can make smaller, and vertically the height of part 234 can make higher.This can be used for improving lures rate and capture rate.

Trapper according to first embodiment and second embodiment uses swash plate to improve capture rate.Yet, should be noted that here other structural detail also can be used to improve capture rate.

Fig. 7 is the perspective view of catching part according to the cockroach trapper of the 3rd embodiment, and this trapper uses protuberance to assign to replace the swash plate of first embodiment.Fig. 9 is this sectional view of catching part.

The third embodiment of the present invention has projection 630 rather than swash plate.Projection 630 is installed in the access path of cockroach trapper.Projection 630 comprises a plurality of bands 632.For example, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, projection can have two bands 632 in each side.Band 632 can be made by propylene, and adheres on the plate 200 with adhesive, perhaps forms an integral body with plate 200.But material that here should the explicit state band and production method are not limited to top described, can replace with other.Should determine the height h3 of projection 630 by lure rate and the capture rate of considering cockroach.As mentioned above, along with the height h4 increase of projection 630, capture rate also can increase.Yet the rate of luring can reduce.Therefore, should consider relation between these two ratios.

For birdlime, first birdlime 212 should be placed on the plate 200, and second birdlime 214 should be placed near the wall surface of band 632 of the projection 630 first birdlime 212.The same with second embodiment as first embodiment, second birdlime 214 avoids cockroach to escape from trapper, to improve capture rate.

So far, the structure shown in first embodiment or the 3rd embodiment is installed in swash plate 230 on the first birdlime two sides or projection 630.But cockroach trapper of the present invention is not limited to such structure.Swash plate 230 or projection 630 can be installed along four sides of first birdlime, to surround first birdlime 212.And, can modification such as the special structure of swash plate 230 or projection 630, keep the configuration of luring rate and capture rate and on side wall, having birdlime simultaneously.For example, can revise the height, the gradient, the number of band, the height and the width of band of swash plate.

(2) has the cockroach trapper of sensor

With reference to Fig. 9 to Figure 14, the embodiment of the trapper with sensor is described.The basic structure of trapper identical or similar with structure (except additional sensor and data processor are installed) with reference to Fig. 2 or the described trapper of Fig. 8.Therefore, no longer repeat above-mentioned details, describe above-mentioned trapper by concentrating description sensor and data processor.

Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are to be respectively to constitute according to fourth embodiment of the invention, and have the decomposition diagram and the perspective view of the cockroach trapper of the sensor that is added into first embodiment and data processor.

In the cockroach trapper 290 of fourth embodiment of the invention, sensor 240A and 240B are installed near two ends.Sensor 240A and 240B are used for calculating and enter the cockroach that catches part 280 (that is, towards the birdlime direction).The detected data of sensor 240A and 240B are transferred to data processor 270 by the circuit (not shown), enter the number of the cockroach of trapper 290 with calculating.Data processor 270 calculates the cockroach number by using from sensor 240A and 240B information transmitted.On plate 200, the cover 260 that covers whole cockroach trapper is set, avoid external force (as shown in figure 10) with protected data processor 270.

Below, with the cockroach trapper of describing in detail according to fourth embodiment of the invention with sensor 240A and 240B 290.

Figure 11 is the schematic plan of the cockroach trapper of the 4th embodiment, and wherein data processor 270 is connected to sensor 240A and 240B.

As shown in figure 11, sensor 240A and 240B are installed near the plate 200 in swash plate 230 two ends.Sensor 240A and 240B should be mounted to the interference that the incident ray minimally that makes from Optical Transmit Unit 240A to light receiving unit 240B is subjected to swash plate 230.In order to avoid the interference between sensor 240A and 240B and the swash plate 230 fully, sensor 240A and 240B must be installed in along the outside of the swash plate circuit of swash plate extension, and this makes plate too wide.Therefore, consider the size of trapper 290, sensor 240A and 240B should suitably be set, so that only some light is subjected to the interference of swash plate 230.Fig. 9 shows from the light and the swash plate 230 partly overlapping situations of Optical Transmit Unit 240 emissions.

In an embodiment of the present invention, can use infrared ray sensor.And a cover sensor comprises Optical Transmit Unit 240A and light receiving unit 240B.According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, two sensors is installed in the trapper 290, and each sensor is connected to data processor 270 by circuit.The circuit that is used for sensor 240A and 240B can be arranged on the plate 200 below first birdlime 212, and is connected to data processor 270 by the hole that is formed on the lid 600.Although more than described infrared ray sensor, yet also can use other sensor, for example ultrasonic sensor, laser sensor and static capacity sensor.

When cockroach was passed through swash plate and enters trapper 290, by sensor 240A and 240B identification, and data processor 270 utilized this data computation cockroach.Therefore, calculate the sum of the cockroach that enters trapper 290.If infrared ray sensor is as sensor 240A and 240B, the mistake of calculating cockroach may be interfered and cause to Zhou Wei light so.For example, incide the incident ray amount of light receiving unit 240B daytime basically greater than night.Although cockroach does not enter trapper 290, the change of ambient light and external environment condition may lead to errors and calculate entering of cockroach.Therefore, should suitably adjust the critical value of light receiving unit 240B to avoid any mistake in computation.Use the control module of timer to be included in the data processor 270.This unit of sequencing so that consider light around the cockroach trapper 290, is provided with critical value high by day, and is provided with this critical value to such an extent that be lower than daytime at night.

Even the critical value of the light receiving unit 240B of infrared ray sensor is adjustable, the cockroach number of calculating neither be caught the sum of cockroach, because the capture rate of cockroach trapper 290 is not 100%.Consider the capture rate of cockroach, sequencing control module 310 can address this problem.For example, if the capture rate of cockroach trapper 290 is 33%, this means has 2 cockroaches to escape from trapper 290 after entering in 3 cockroaches.Therefore, should sequencing control module 310, so that be calculated as 1 by sensor 240A and detected 3 cockroaches of 240B.In the method, by the sequencing control module, the catches that embodiments of the invention can the approximate calculation cockroach.

In an embodiment of the present invention, one group of swash plate 230 is installed in the both sides of first birdlime 212, and sensor 240A and 240B install near the end of each swash plate 230 simultaneously.Therefore can monitor the approach axis of cockroach, and these data can be used to obtain for example useful data of habitat and so on.For example, if use several cockroach trappers 290, can be used to analyze Useful Information, for example activity of habitat of cockroach and cockroach such as the capture rate of the position of each trapper 290, each trapper 290 and the data that enter the direction of each trapper 290 so.

Secondly, the data processor 270 that with dashed lines marks in Figure 11 comprises control module 310 and communication unit 320.Control module 310 utilizes the data computation cockroach of sensor 240A and 240B transmission, and produces such as the recognition data of sensor and the detection data the computing information.Recognition data comprises that expression is sensor or the data of the sensor on the right and unique identifier of trapper 290 on first birdlime, 212 left sides.This unique identifier is assigned to each trapper to discern each trapper.And this recognition data can be used to calculate the habitat, and this helps to find the path of cockroach.Computing information is detected cockroach sum, and when sum surpasses a certain threshold value, needs the insect control measure.Recognition data and computing information can help to plan the insect control measure.In other words, have the trapper of sensor by use, can produce the data how many cockroaches expression has along which direction entered, this data message can be used to carry out the insect control plan.Data processor 270 receives electric energy from the power subsystem such as battery or AC adapter 330.The detection signal that control module 310 produces is transferred to communication unit 320.Communication unit 320 is transferred to this detection signal remote control unit (below will describe) subsequently, and this remote control unit is installed in monitored object scene (monitoring cockroach object appearing building).Communication unit 320 and central control unit at a distance can directly connect between (being used for accumulative total and the processing central computer from the data of each monitored object).Alternatively, they also can connect by remote control unit (being used to manage the controller of a plurality of cockroach trappers that are installed in a monitoring objective scene), to be easy to manage the several cockroach trappers that are used in same scene.To be described in detail long distance control system medium-long range control module and central control unit after a while.In order to be easy to install, communication unit 320 should be able to wirelessly transmitting data.

So far, mainly illustrated to distant place or independent calculator transmission detection signal.Replace said structure or except said structure, display (being LED) can be installed in the trapper,, and need not to open cockroach trapper 290 so that service technician can easily be checked the cockroach number of catching at each scene.Such display also can be used to indicate the birdlime 212 and 214 of when changing cockroach trapper.When display (promptly emitting led) shows that the prearranged signals of birdlime 212 and 214 is changed in expression, watch on-the-spot service technician and can change birdlime 212 and 214.Therefore, the lid 600 that service technician need not be opened all cockroach trappers 290 determines whether to change birdlime 212 and 214, just can easily open trapper 290 according to signal, and this has obviously saved the working time.In this case, can send the signal that is used for cockroach trapper 290 displays by central control unit from afar.For this reason, the database Bao Cun of central control unit changes the data of time about the birdlime of each cockroach trapper 290.The data that birdlime is changed the time comprise the cockroach number of being caught and the replacing record of previous birdlime, can determine next time replacing time based on these data.The service technician search-related data, and before watching the monitored object scene, these data are sent to this on-the-spot remote control unit.Subsequently, when service technician was watched the scene, he can examine which cockroach trapper 290 from display needed to change birdlime.

Figure 12 is the sectional view along the cockroach trapper of the X-X line of Figure 10.

Figure 13 is the cockroach trapper sectional view with sensor according to fifth embodiment of the invention.The difference of the 5th embodiment and the 4th embodiment (Figure 12) is: plate sink and inclination endways in central authorities.These structures are described in a second embodiment, therefore no longer describe.

Figure 14 and Figure 15 are the sectional views of catching part with sensor and detection data processor according to the 6th embodiment.Figure 15 is the sectional view of catching part along VII-VII line among Figure 14.

In the 6th embodiment, can monitor cockroach by near sensor installation two ends of projection 630 and enter.

Swash plate 230 or projection 630 can be installed along the both sides of first birdlime, also can install along four sides, this means to be mounted to surround first birdlime 212.In this case, can be for swash plate 230 or two extra sensors of projection 630 installations, with accurate monitoring cockroach.

According to the foregoing description, between swash plate 230 or the projection 630 birdlime is installed, therefore, guaranteed the surveyed area of sensor 240A and 240B.If sensor installation and do not have swash plate or projection, structure as conventional cockroach trapper, in case two of cockroach forelegs are bonded on the birdlime and also back spur health to escape so, have have just occupied the surveyed area of sensor, sensor can quit work.If increase the space between sensor and the birdlime, can solve some problem so.But the size of cockroach trapper can become greatly, thereby has taken too many space and worsened surface.In addition, but detected the cockroach that does not touch birdlime 212 and 214 by sensor 240A and 240B, so the accuracy of sensor also can step-down owing to existing.But in embodiments of the invention, if swash plate 230 or projection 630 are arranged on the both sides of first birdlime 212, the possibility of occupying the sensor surveyed area so can reduce.Having two forelegs to be bonded on the birdlime even enter the cockroach of cockroach trapper 290, and back spur its health, also is like this, because its health is across the top or the projection 630 of swash plate 230.Therefore, will effectively reduce these problems, for example a cockroach be calculated for several times or the cockroach that does not have calculating to enter trapper.Not only can realize such effect, also can realize with other structure (for example, cylindric) with swash plate or projection.

So far, a cockroach trapper has only been described.But, in fact,, need to install several trappers to cover more broad area catching cockroach or installation when being used to monitor cockroach and catching the trapper of quantity.By two plates or two lids are assembled together mutually, can connect a plurality of cockroach trappers.

Figure 16 is a plurality of schematic plan of catching

part

280 and 282 of a plurality of cockroach trappers of linking together.Particularly, when several cockroach trappers are linked together (shown in the top of Figure 16), contact does not have the length that cockroach trapper 290 will be extended in the side of plate 200 of swash plate 230.The cockroach trapper 290 of lengthening can be installed in broad zone, thereby can catch a large amount of cockroaches.In order to connect a series of trapper 290, in the cross-section of plate, each trapper 290 needs a jockey (that is, have in a side protrude and fluted so that this protrusion to be installed at opposite side).

Though each cockroach trapper links together, one or several data processor 270 preferably only is installed, with the minimizing expense and make it to be easy to install.The preferred use has the CPU of a plurality of input ports as control module 310.In this case, a plurality of sensor 240A and 240B can be connected to control module 310.The remaining sensor that does not have the cockroach trapper of data processor 270 is linked the cockroach trapper 280 with data processor 270 wiredly, so that a plurality of cockroach trappers 290 are connected to a processing unit 270.If because cockroach trapper is a lot, the number of sensor 240A and 240B is more than the input port that CPU provided, CPU can connect in principal and subordinate's mode so, with the number of expansion chain cockroach trapper 290.When connecting a plurality of cockroach trapper 290 even consider guarded region,, can identify each sensor 240A and 240B, and can collect each sensor 240A and the detected cockroach number of 240B by making the CPU that connects in this way.

The cockroach trapper according to present embodiment of suitable number is installed, with the activity of cockroach in the monitoring given place.Have only when the cockroach trapper of suitable number is installed in position, just can monitor.When a plurality of cockroach trapper 290 that connects according to the embodiment of the invention, two trappers 290 can contact with each other be connected in series (280 connection among Figure 16), or one or more trapper 290 is spaced apart, but connect together (282 connection among Figure 16) wiredly.The cockroach trapper 290 that is connected in series can be installed in broad and unlimited place, for example wall.The trapper of wired connection separately can be placed on the radio communication difficulty and trapper is installed infeasible place (for example, below the refrigerator).According to embodiments of the invention, in interconnected cockroach trapper 290, data processor 270 is installed in the cockroach trapper that is arranged in our side of turning up the soil, and the trapper 290 that has a data processor 270 be installed in inconvenient local trapper 290 and connect together wiredly.Under this structure, radio communication can not realize and the data of the cockroach trapper in the inconvenient place of installation can be by detecting data processor 270 by wireless transmission from being positioned at.Because in factory, the place that is fit to the installation cockroach trapper is known, so no longer describe in detail here.According to one embodiment of present invention, each trapper can have display, the cockroach number that its demonstration is caught and the replacing time of birdlime.In structure shown in Figure 16,282 display (that is, the trapper display that can't see) can be installed in the obvious trapper, so that the technical staff can easily understand the data of the trapper that can't see.

During making regular check on, watch the trapper 290 of catching cockroach, with the cockroach number of determining to be caught.The cockroach number of perhaps, being caught is transferred to central control unit at a distance from communication unit 320.These numbers can provide the data of usefulness for insect control subsequently.For example, if capture a large amount of cockroaches, these data can be used for shortening the interval of making regular check on.

(3) long distance control system

With reference to Figure 15 to Figure 32, long distance control system is described, this system's utilization has the cockroach trapper monitoring activity of cockroach at a distance of sensor.

Figure 17 is that summary illustrates the schematic diagram according to the long distance control system that is used for insect control of first embodiment of the invention.

As shown in the figure, the long distance control system that is used for insect control according to the embodiment of the invention comprises remote control unit 750, it is installed in the monitored object scene, and for example building 710,720 and 730, the activity of cockroach is observed and collected data about the cockroach activity.Subsequently, it transmits the data of collecting before by wireless network 760 or cable network 770 such as internet or universal telephone line.Long distance control system also comprises central control unit 740, the data that it is analyzed and administrative institute transmits.The monitored object scene refers to cockroach and the building maybe may occur occurs, or any other predetermined place (for example, the place of park, lade etc.), or the perimeter in building or predetermined place.

Be installed in the remote control unit 750 in each building 710,720 and 730, the activity of monitoring cockroach, and the data (hereinafter being called " pest-related information ") collection such as the cockroach number of invading or catch, intrusion time, intrusion path and the intrusion position.

Collected pest-related information is transferred to central control unit 740 by cordless communication network 760 or wireline communication network 770 in real time or termly.According to the type and the condition of 750 infields of remote control unit 710,720 and 730, communication network can be selected at public switch telephone network, the cable that is used for high-speed Internet and WLAN (LAN).

Central control unit 740 receives and analyzes from the pest-related information of remote control unit 750 transmission.Preferably,, analyze pest-related information based on the predetermined analysis kind of dividing by building, position, time and date etc. in each building, to obtain information, for example frequency of occurrences and appearance or the insect number of catching.With reference to Figure 19 and Figure 20, the analysis of pest-related information is described in detail.According to the analysis data in central control unit 200, prepare insect control measure to each place.If need to determine the insect control operation, service technician is watched the object scene so, and carries out suitable insect control operation according to analyzing data.

Central control unit 740 is also analyzed when needed by storage in database and renewal pest-related information and is produced secondary information, and secondary information is useful to insect control aspect the control time such as suitably determining insect.Hereinafter, the place of central control unit 740 installations is called as " CCC ".

Figure 18 illustrates the correlation between cockroach trapper 290, transponder 780, remote control unit 750 and the central control unit 740.Transponder 780 is used for carrying out valid wireless communication between cockroach trapper 290 and remote control unit 750.Configuration remote control unit 750, so that single transponder 780 is connected to one or more cockroach trapper 290, and remote control unit 750 is connected to one or more transponder 780.Yet cockroach trapper 290 is not to be connected to remote control unit 750 by transponder 780, but can be directly connected to central control unit 750.In addition, each cockroach trapper shown in the figure is all communicated by letter with transponder 780.As mentioned above, be connected to several cockroach trappers that do not have processor if having the cockroach trapper 290 of data processor, in these devices each do not need directly to communicate by letter with transponder 780 so, but communicates by letter with transponder 780 by the trapper 290 that has data processor.

In the present invention, in order to manage pest-related information effectively, object scene at a distance is divided into a plurality of districts.The subregion here refers to according to regional characteristics graduation ground an object scene (comprising building) is divided into a plurality of districts.In one embodiment of the invention, the level Four subregion is applied to the object scene.In this embodiment, the level Four subregion has been divided into object scene (for example, doing the as a whole big center of industry): comprise the building in the big center of industry and the large-scale district of its outside block; The floor zone that comprises each floor in the building; Mesozone under floor zone; And the subarea under the zone of mesozone.The subarea is the minimum unit of subregion.But, monitor other district in the big center of industry if desired, can further divide the subarea so.For example, as shown in figure 19, the factory in the factory, warehouse and outside block belong to large-scale district; The floor of factory, for example B1, Stall, second floor, the 3rd buildings and roof belong to floor zone; Production line 1,2 and 3 at every floor belongs to the mesozone; And the production department in every production line, warehousing department, aging workshop and washroom belong to small-sized district.Those districts are the elementary cells (normally, the subarea is the minimum unit that is used for insect control) that are used for insect control and insect control measure, and are used for analysis and management to pest-related information.For example, at every the production line that belongs to the mesozone insect is spread progress and insect control effect and analyze, to produce pest-related information.When improvement or increase production line,, can be that every production line is prepared suitable insect control measure and control equipment by utilizing pest-related information.

Each subarea all is assigned the subarea code.Each facility is at a distance classified, and distribute the subarea code according to the trend that the function and/or the insect in subarea spreads.If the subarea code in different subareas is mutually the same, in such subarea, will have identical insect spreading trend so.Because the subarea code is classified according to the function in subarea, so for the subarea in different mesozones or the large-scale district, can distribute to identical area code.For example, even the computer room in office block belongs to different mesozones with office, but since with regard to insect control they have identical, so also can distribute identical subarea code to them.Therefore, can carry out insect control with similar mode.Further, even different subarea codes also can be distributed to them by considering their mesozone, floor zone and large-scale district in the subarea of same type.For example, although the kitchen of the kitchen of family and large-scale restaurant belongs to the subarea of same type, because the characteristics of family and large-scale restaurant are different, so also can distribute different subarea codes to them.By use subarea code,, even insect control object scene has complicated structure, people still can easily find and understand the subarea characteristics and the function at object scene, and set up suitable insect control measure rapidly.

In an embodiment of the present invention, carry out subregion though the object scene is a physical location (for example floor and production line) according to building, subregion standard of the present invention is not limited thereto.For example, can whether be fit to this district, divide the mesozone at object scene according to the wired or wireless communication system.For example, department store has first space that comprises the shop, wherein has many barriers for radio communication, for example is used for the dividing plate that the shop is separated from each other; Department store also has second space, and it comprises swimming pool and the exercising apparatus that does not have barrier for communication.Here, the mesozone in first space and second space is determined by communication type.Subsequently, by with reference to the mesozone of determining, the sensor that is used for wire communication can be installed in first space, and the sensor that is used for radio communication can be installed in second space.Service technician can systematically be installed for the required sensor in on-the-spot each subarea of object according to the mesozone at determined object scene.

Figure 20 is the schematic block diagram of the remote control unit 750 in the long distance control system shown in Figure 17.

As shown in figure 20, be installed in the remote control unit cockroach trapper 290 of the predetermined place of object scene 710,720 and 730, detect the activity of cockroach, and provide and movable relevant detection data.Cockroach trapper 290 is connected to remote control unit 750 by transponder.Remote control unit 750 receives detection signals from cockroach trapper 290, handles received data, and the signal by the transmission process of wired or wireless communication network.In other words, remote control unit 750 is collected from the next a plurality of detection signals of a plurality of cockroach trapper 290 transmission, and suitably handles these detected signals.Subsequently, the signal that these were handled is transferred to central control unit at a distance.In Figure 18, the solid line between n cockroach trapper 290 and transponder 780 is represented wire communication, and luminous symbolic representation radio communication.

Transponder can utilize a plurality of cockroach trappers 290 of RF identification (RF ID) identification.In this case, the communication unit of the data processor of cockroach trapper 290 has the responder of RF ID, and transponder 780 has the reader of RF ID.The reader of RF ID can be recognized a large amount of responders, even distance is far between the two.Therefore, even at the cockroach trapper of installation Anywhere 290 at object scene, transponder 780 can be recognized cockroach trapper 290 automatically.In case a plurality of cockroach trappers 290 are connected to a plurality of transponders 780, and transponder 780 has the cockroach trapper 290 of a large amount of connections, and so such transponder can transship.Therefore, each transponder should connect the cockroach trapper 290 of equal number.Particularly, pre-determine the predetermined number of the cockroach trapper 290 that can be connected to a transponder 780, and should be connected on other transponder 780 above the cockroach trapper 290 of this number.

When replacing cockroach trapper 290 or difficult communication occurring, the control module of the data processor in the cockroach trapper 290 is kept at the sensor recognition data in a period of time in the one annular buffer, and calculates this information.Afterwards, when recovering with being connected of transponder 780, cockroach trapper 290 arrives transponder 780 with the transfer of data of being preserved.As previously mentioned, in connecting the structure of a plurality of cockroach trappers, data processor only is installed in one or the minority cockroach trapper.Therefore, this data processor is also preserved the detection signal of the cockroach trapper of other connection, and transfer of data is arrived transponder 780.

From cockroach trapper 290 to transponder 780 or the preferred real-time Transmission of detection signal of remote control unit 750.Yet if too many cockroach enters several different cockroach trappers 290 simultaneously, the transmission of detection signal may postpone, thereby causes the increasing rate of misreading cockroach, and has hindered measure is rapidly taked in the increase of cockroach.In an embodiment of the present invention, each cockroach trapper 290 is distinguished priority, transmits the problem of bringing to solve by the delay of data.For example, if cockroach trapper is installed in the hall in toilet, kitchen or restaurant, health is most important factor so.Therefore.Priority is kitchen, hall and toilet successively.Send detection signal just at the same time if transponder 780 is concluded at different local cockroach trappers 290, transponder receives detection signal according to the priority of cockroach trapper 290 so, rather than according to the transmission sequence received signal.In above-mentioned example, be received with first priority from the detection signal of the cockroach trapper 290 in kitchen, and then be detection signal from the cockroach trapper 290 in hall, be signal subsequently from the toilet.Although it is inaccurate to have from the detection signal of the cockroach trapper 290 in lobby, the kitchen can keep highly cleaning.

It is by determining at the cockroach ecology at object scene and the environment and the position of specific buildings that the position of cockroach trapper 290 and the number of cockroach trapper 290 are installed.Further, the position of cockroach trapper 290 and the number of cockroach trapper 290 being installed can determine according to the subarea code in the subarea of distributing to insect control object scene.

According to the present invention,, be easy to manage the position that is installed in the cockroach trapper in each subarea, and be easy to analyze, utilize and safeguard the pest-related information that is produced by cockroach trapper 290 by dividing the object scene.If do not carry out subregion, service technician just must identify the position of each cockroach trapper 290 on the figure at object scene, or points out the position in absolute or relative coordinate system, and this is quite complicated.In long distance control system according to an embodiment of the invention, because positional information is stored in the central control unit 740 together with the data of relevant subregion, so position easy and that accurately discern and use the cockroach trapper 290 that is installed in the object scene.The exact position of cockroach trapper 290 can utilize GPS to pass through RF ID identification.The position of cockroach trapper 290 can be discerned with GPS, and these position datas can send to central control unit 740.The position data of the cockroach trapper 290 in central control unit sends to the portable mobile terminal of service technician, for example PDA.On the PDA of service technician, the blueprint at monitored object scene shows and preservation with the form of graphic file, and the position of cockroach trapper is labeled out.Therefore, service technician can easily find the position of cockroach trapper 290.If the position of cockroach trapper 290 is difficult for determining that service technician just can not be obtained pest-related information accurately so.In addition, the cockroach that catches can be held for a long time in cockroach trapper, makes trapper become the new habitat of cockroach.

In addition, in one embodiment of the invention,, be installed in position and the quantity and the pest-related information of the cockroach trapper 290 in each subarea, can manage corresponding to partition information owing to subregion.Like this, can be unit management and analysis pest-related information with the subarea.Therefore, the insect in each subarea being controlled effective useful information can extract from pest-related information.

By detecting cockroach with sensor and controller, cockroach trapper 290 can provide the data that detected.The data that detected are transferred to remote control unit 750 with identification signal, each sensor, timestamp (time-stamp) and the cockroach count information unique concerning each cockroach trapper 290 by wired or wireless communication.As mentioned above, several cockroach trappers can be formed one group, and in a plurality of cockroach trappers has data processor in group, and data processor can be to remote control unit 750 transmission data.In addition, even several cockroach trapper 290 has data processor 270, each data processor also connects in principal and subordinate's mode so.In this case, play the handled data of the data processor from the data processor effect under the master data processor, be transferred to remote control unit 750 by master data processor.

Detected data can be transferred to remote control unit 750 from cockroach trapper 290 by transponder 780.Especially, if monitored object scene 710,720 and 730 has taken a large amount of zones or had complicated structure, transponder is necessary so.Suitably determine the quantity of transponder 780 according to the size of monitored object scene 710,720 and 730 and the quantity of cockroach trapper 290 etc.Usually, if transmit data by wireless communication data between cockroach trapper 290, transponder 780 and remote control unit 750, the installation of system is just than being easier to so.But, according to the structure of monitored object scene 710,720 and 730 and the arrangement of internal configurations and furniture and unit, consider cost, preferably between transponder 780 and n cockroach trapper 290, order wire is installed.

The detection data that receive from cockroach trapper 290 are also handled in remote control unit 750 storages, and this transfer of data is arrived central control unit 740.Remote control unit 750 is installed in each building 710,720 and 730 selected position, and the installation site is that the type of the type (being wireless or wire communication) of considering communication, each monitored object scene 710,720 and 730 and the distribution of condition and cockroach trapper 290 are determined.This can ensure communication safety, and makes each unit avoid mechanical damage or fault.

As shown in figure 18, remote control unit 750 comprises a plurality of functional modules, for example detects data processing module 1006, receiver module 1008, transport module 1009, transmission time determination module 1011, memory 1012 and data input module 1014.To briefly explain the function of each module below.

Receiver module 1008 receives the detection data from cockroach trapper 290 or transponder 780, and transfer of data is arrived detection data processing module 1006.Detect data processing module 1006 and handle the detection data, and collect pest-related information.Pest-related information for example comprises: invade or catch type and quantity, intrusion time, the intrusion path of insect and invade the position.Type and arrangement according to cockroach trapper 290 can produce various data.The pest-related information of handling sends to transport module 1009, and the pest-related information that transport module 1009 will be handled is transferred to central control unit 740.Transmission time determination module 1011 determines regularly still to be in real time to central control unit 740 transmission pest-related information.Memory 1012 is used for the pest-related information at storage object scene.For service technician provides data input module 1014, so that manually import not by cockroach trapper 290 detected other pest-related information.And data input module 1014 also can be used for revising the mistake of the data of cockroach trapper 290.

Hereinafter, with the detailed description that provides remote control unit.

Detection data processing module 1006 sensor-based recognition data of remote control unit 750 and the timestamp information that transmits are together handled from each cockroach trapper 290.1,290.2 and the next detection data of 290.n transmission.If long-time not receiving from trapper detected data or received the data that surpass preset range, detect data processing module 1006 so and can determine that specific cockroach trapper 290 breaks down, and produce the unusual fault-signal of sensor states of this cockroach trapper 290 of indication.The detection data processing module 1006 of remote control unit 750 is converted to pest-related information the form that is fit to be transferred to central control unit 740.And for example the display of LED and so on can be installed in the cockroach trapper 290, and it can indication sensor and the state of data processor.Therefore, display can be by receiving fault-signal from detecting data processing module 1006, and whether the indication cockroach trapper damages.Service technician does not need to dismantle cockroach trapper 290 and finds out whether cockroach trapper 290 damages.By on this display, confirming just can to finish such task.

The transport module 1009 of remote control unit 750 is transferred to central control unit 740 by wireless network 760 or cable network 770 with pest-related information or fault-signal.

The transmission time determination module 1011 of remote control unit 750 determines that whether should regularly carry out (for example, midnight certain period) from remote control unit 750 to the data of central control unit 740 transmission still carries out in real time.Determining when regularly still being real-time transmission data, should consider that the type of the type of monitored pests and communication network and condition and/or remote control unit 750 use power supplys.If public switch telephone network is used for wire communication, data can be transferred to central control unit 740 at night so, to minimize the call interruption on daytime.However, when cockroach occurred unusually continually, the transmission time determination module 1011 of remote control unit 750 can be arranged to transmit immediately data.If the periodic transmission pest-related information, data are just stored a period of time in memory 1012 so.Pest-related information can be classified according to period (for example, 0 to 8 hour, 8 to 16 hours and 16 to 24 hours), so that separate storage is in memory 1012.

The data input module 1014 of remote control unit 750 can be used by the user at service technician or monitored object scene, the pest-related information of other that is difficult for collecting with input cockroach trapper 290.For example, when the pest-related information of only collecting according to cockroach trapper 290 is carried out insect control, can not obtain data from the place that does not have cockroach trapper 290.In addition, the reliability of information may be subjected to the influence of the misdata that accumulates owing to less operation failure.Data input module 1014 is imported side information by the user who allows service technician or monitored object scene and is solved the problems referred to above.This side information and the data of collecting from cockroach trapper 290 are transferred to central control unit 740 by transport module 1009.

The above-mentioned

functions module

1006,1008,1009,1012 of

remote control unit

750 and 1014 can realize with the hardware of carrying out above-mentioned functions with special design, and the program that perhaps can be used in the common hardware turns to the software module of carrying out above-mentioned functions and realizes.

Figure 21 is the block diagram that summary illustrates the central control unit configuration of the long distance control system that is included in Figure 17.

As shown in the figure, central control unit 200 comprises pest-related information analysis module 2002, pest-related information administration module 2006, database 2010, communication module 2012 and insect control time determination module 2014.Pest-related information analysis module 2002 receives from remote control unit 750 and regularly or in real time transmits the pest-related information of coming, and analyzes.Pest-related information administration module 2006 is stored pest-related information, upgrade and is managed in database 2010.Communication module 2012 is carried out wire/wireless communication.The time that insect control time determination module 2014 determines to need to carry out insect control.Central control unit 740 may further include report preparation module 2008, be used for termly or as required the strategic point prepare report (at Figure 21, report preparation module 2008 with dashed lines are described, and are optional parts) about pest-related information.

Pest-related information analysis module 2002 receives pest-related information by communication module 2012, and according to different classifications data is analyzed.Particularly, pest-related information analysis module 2002 by the various classifications that are used to carry out insect control (for example, building, the type that position, date and time, insect and the subarea code of cockroach trapper 290 are installed in each subarea at subregion scene) or various other standard, analyze pest-related information to obtain data (for example, appearance of appearance or intrusion frequency, cockroach and intrusion quantity etc.).

For example, as described below, can be used to prepare insect control measure with the monitored object scene by the pest-related information of subarea code classification.If the monitored object scene is a plurality of big supermarkets, wherein each supermarket all has similar structure, and so such supermarket can comprise identical subarea.In this case, by relatively in the big supermarket, having the pest-related information in the subarea of identical subarea code, can obtain suitable insect control measure.For example, service technician is utilized the relative value of the insect frequency of occurrences to a specific subarea code, and the absolute value of the insect frequency of occurrences in each big supermarket, sets up the insect control measure.For example, if two big supermarket A are similar with the pest-related information in storage subarea among the B, but insect occurs more frequently in the subarea, warehouse than B at the supermarket in the subarea, warehouse of A at the supermarket, service technician can determine that cockroach produces to such an extent that main cause is present in the warehouse of big supermarket A rather than at the supermarket in the warehouse of B, so big supermarket A needs extra insect control measure so.

Simultaneously, in one embodiment of the invention, pest-related information analysis module 2002 is determined the grade (preferred definite in real time) of each cockroach trapper 290 according to the cockroach number that cockroach trapper 290 is detected.For example, pest-related information analysis module 2002 determine cockroach trappers 290 the number that detects cockroach be 1 to 3 o'clock be grade L1, the cockroach number that detects be 4 to 10 o'clock be grade L2, the cockroach number that detects be 11 to 20 o'clock be grade L3.Along with the increase of cockroach detection number, the grade of cockroach trapper 290 also uprises, yet after carrying out the insect control operation, the grade of cockroach trapper 290 is reset.Therefore, the state that occurs for monitored pests of the grade of each cockroach trapper 290 and determine whether that it be useful needing urgent insect control measure (below will describe in detail).The data that can comprise in addition, historical record that the cockroach in each subarea for example occurs and so on from the analysis data of pest-related information analysis module 2002.With reference to the historical data of cockroach, service technician can determine whether to occur new cockroach and invade the path, and whether the chemical agent of insect control is effective.Preferably, can easily increase or delete the classification that is used to analyze pest-related information as required.

Pest-related information administration module 2006 will be stored in the database 2010 from remote control unit 750 pest-related information regular or real-time Transmission.Particularly, pest-related information administration module 2006 receives the pest-related information of coming from remote control unit 750 transmission recently, and adds in the data or upgrade existing data.Preferably, pest-related information analysis module 2002 employed various analysis classifications are also stored and are managed in database 2010.

Insect control time determination module 2014 determines whether to need immediately to carry out insect control according to the analysis data of pest-related information analysis module 2002.If determine that the analysis result of pest-related information analysis module 2002 is that the situation is critical, insect control time determination module 2014 comes the notification technique attendant by alarm so.

With reference to Figure 22 to Figure 24, the object lesson how insect control time determination module 2014 is used to the result who analyzes (hereinafter being called " analysis result ") from pest-related information analysis module 2002 is described.

Figure 22 shows the form of the analysis result of cockroach activity in the subarea.

Referring to the form among Figure 22, cockroach number that each cockroach trapper 290 is caught and the grade of distributing to each cockroach trapper 290 are illustrated as the analysis result of each cockroach trapper in 10 cockroach trappers 290 that are installed in the subarea.Find out that from form the subarea of selection comprises the sensor (detecting 1 to 3 cockroach) of 3 L1 grades and the sensor (detecting 4 to 10 cockroaches) of a L2 grade.Pest-related information analysis module 2002 provides in each zone the analysis result of every class pest, preferably provides in real time.

Insect control time determination module 2014 utilizes analysis result to determine the insect control time, and is as described below.

Figure 23 is the example of example (" alarm summary ") that is used for determining the insect control time determination module 2013 employed forms in insect control time.

How Figure 23 illustrates the form of determining alarm types (being alarm A, B or C) according to the quantity of the cockroach trapper of L1 and L2 grade.Alarm types has been described the order of severity that cockroach occurs in each subarea.In an embodiment of the present invention, alarm A presentation technology attendant has to careful carry out regular insect control operation, and alarm B and C presentation technology attendant must carry out the insect control operation immediately.Alternatively, service technician can be carried out the insect control operation immediately when alarm C taking place or take place to surpass the alarm B of pre-determined number in one period.

Can consider that the subarea type that cockroach occurs determines alarm types, and alarm summary can rely on the characteristics in subarea and change.Prepare three forms shown in Figure 23, with three different standards of type application according to the subarea.For example, form 1 expression of the alarm summary among Figure 23, if the cockroach trapper of 5 to 9 L1 grades is arranged in the subarea, then alarm B uses; If have in the subarea more than cockroach trappers 10 L1 grades or 5 L2 grades, then alarm C uses.

If have only the cockroach trapper of 1 L1 grade, use alarm A according to the form 1 of Figure 23, then use alarm B according to form 3.The form 1 of Figure 23 is the toilet or the kitchen that may repeatedly occur applicable to cockroach.Form 3 is the subareas such as the ward of the guest room in hotel or hospital that can have serious consequences applicable to the cockroach appearance.

Figure 24 is the list of application that is used for determining according to subarea code (being the characteristics in subarea) which alarm summary of application.Unique features that can be by considering the subarea, the situation at monitored object scene are to check whether it strengthens monitoring and wait and upgrade this list of application.

Hereinafter will describe the example that position that pest-related information analysis module 2002 invades according to cockroach and frequency etc. are analyzed in detail.For illustrated purpose, monitored object is limited to No. 1003 guest rooms of hotel A and the attached toilet in the 10th buildings.In this case, hotel A is large-scale district, and the 10th buildings are floor zone, and No. 1003 the room is the mesozone, and guest room and toilet belong to the subarea.

When 14 cockroaches appeared in No. 1003 guest rooms, 4 trappers that are installed in 10 cockroach trappers 290 in hotel A/10 floor/No. 1003 room/guest room detected cockroaches, and pest-related information is transferred to central control unit.After this, by pest-related information analysis module 2002 according to the position of cockroach appearance place to the pest-related information analysis, and obtain such analysis (shown in Figure 22) that each cockroach trapper 290 is carried out.In this case, pest-related information analysis module 2002 is given trapper-1, trapper-3 and the trapper-8 that detects 1 to 3 cockroach with grade L1, and further grade L2 is given the trapper-7 that detects 4 to 10 cockroaches.With reference to list of application shown in Figure 24, the form 3 of Figure 23 is applied to the guest room No. 1003.Because having the trapper number of L2 grade is 1, so the C that gives the alarm, service technician is carried out insect control immediately subsequently.

If the analysis result of Figure 22 is used for the situation that cockroach appears at toilet (and not appearing in the guest room), application table 1 (list of application that refers to Figure 23) so is so that be different from the situation in guest room and the A that gives the alarm.Alarm A presentation technology attendant is careful to carry out regular noxious animal control operation, rather than the control of noxious animal immediately.

But, if insect frequently appears at toilet (even a spot of), even also need insect immediately to control so in the toilet.In this case, insect control time determination module 2014 can adopt the analysis result according to frequency of occurrences classification.For example, if the trapper number of L1 grade surpasses 3 in a week, insect control time determination module 2014 can be set to the B that gives the alarm.Therefore, except the alarm summary of Figure 23, pest-related information can be applied to various other forms of preparing for pest activity.

Secondly, the communication module in central control unit 740 2012 is carried out wire/wireless communication with the reception/

transport module

1008 and 1009 of remote control 100.Because the technology of wire/wireless communication is known, so omit description of them here.

With reference to Figure 23 A and Figure 23 B, describe the reporting modules 2008 that is included in alternatively in the central control unit 740 in detail.Figure 23 A and Figure 23 B illustrate the embodiment of the report that reporting modules 2008 is prepared in the central control unit 740.

As shown in figure 25, reporting modules 2008 is according to the analysis result of pest-related information analysis module 2002, and the scheduled time is by day prepared the insect control report.This insect report can comprise quantity (number) and building 710,720 and 730 etc. of each period (being period 1, period 2, period 3 etc.) insect that detects.By dividing pest-related information, and pest-related information is stored in remote control unit 750 or the central control unit 740, helps the preparation of insect control report by period and building.The activity number of cockroach in each building 710,720 and 730 is according to the installation site of cockroach trapper 290 subseries again, and the quantity of catching cockroach that trapper detected is according to classification of type, and notes subsequently.

Figure 26 illustrates the embodiment that comprises about the report (hereinafter being called " subarea report ") of the information in the on-the-spot subarea of monitored object.This report is about using the factory shown in Figure 19 of level Four subregion.

The subarea report is stored in the central control unit 740 in advance, so that service technician can easily be carried out the insect control operation to each subarea of monitored object.After finishing the insect control operation, can upgrade the subarea report.Subarea report shown in Figure 26 comprises a plurality of data fields, and for example whether the title of the title in subarea, location expression, subarea code, erection unit and quantity and subarea be vulnerable.Large-scale district, floor zone, mesozone and subarea are illustrated in the secondary series and the 3rd row of subarea report, and the concise and to the point description of each regional location is provided at that hurdle of location expression.(position data makes service technician be easy to find each subarea).The subarea code corresponding with the subarea is provided in the code field of subarea.In the present embodiment, identical subarea assignment of code has been given production department and warehousing department.Therefore, identical equipment is provided for these two departments.The title and the quantity that are installed in the equipment in each subarea are provided in equipment/amount field.In case the frequency that cockroach occurs is higher than predeterminated level, perhaps mark will be made to the field in vulnerable district so owing to other reason is vulnerable to the attack of cockroach in the zone.By checking this regional forecast, service technician can easily be understood the situation of monitored object.And by using subarea report and pest-related information, service technician can easily be understood the situation of insect.Therefore, by using such report, service technician obtains necessary information easily and need not rely on individual memory or experience.Therefore, change, so also can carry out insect control effectively even be responsible for the service technician at specifically monitored object scene.Further, even the personnel of not responsible locality are sent to this place,, so just can effectively carry out insect control so as long as this people has the basic skills of insect control.Report in this explanation comprises the report of hard copy format and screen display, electronic document and mail format.

By using these reports, the pest-related information that the cockroach trapper 290 from be installed in each subarea obtains is transferred to service technician systematically.Service technician is checked the pest-related information in each subarea subsequently, to carry out the insect control operation.

Preferably, use the analysis result of pest-related information analysis module 2002 to prepare a report.These reports can regularly be prepared or be prepared on demand.And report can be stored a period of time, and according to predetermine class statistical analysis once more.Particularly, people can and check that the short-term report of (for example, one month, a season or 1 year) accumulation is observed over time for a long time, obtains secondary data by storage.For example, if the pest-related information in insect control monitored object scene shows to have identical trend for a long time, and it is not demonstrate for a long time that the appearance of cockroach increases slightly, can guess so to have relevant factor to occur with cockroach and be present in this place, and processed.Further, by checking report for a long time, can observe the variation of the on-the-spot structure of monitored object or be used for of the influence of the chemical agent of insect control pest activity.Analyzed in a short time pest-related information, can each week or one month sampled or be averaged, to be used for determining long-term trend.

By analyzing pest-related information according to predetermine class, people can obtain such as the chemical agent that is used for insect control where be placed on and the chemical agent amount of needs data.Such information also can be included in the report.In this case, service technician can be placed on chemical agent in the monitored object scene simply according to report.This can reduce the burden of checking chemical agent position or quantity.Use simple algebraic formula or with reference to lookup table,, can determine chemical agent position or quantity according to from the pest-related information of cockroach trapper 290 (or the secondary data that draws from pest-related information).

Further, according to embodiments of the invention, this report can be included in the action message that uses chemical agent (placing chemical agent with before the eradication of cockroaches and afterwards) to locate the cockroach that will eliminate.Report can be the form that a kind of people of making understand the chart of its trend easily.This report can be used to observe the effect of chemical agent to insect.In case without any effect, this report can be used for determining whether developed the pesticide resistance that employed chemical agent the insect of relevant range.

By using the subarea report, can effectively manage the cockroach trapper 290 that is installed in each zone and the position of pest control device.In the report of subarea, the type and the quantity that are installed in the pest control device in each subarea have been expressed.In insect control, service technician takes suitable measure to check the equipment that is identified in the subarea report in each subarea, and eliminates the insect and the inspection machine function of catching.

With reference to Figure 24 and Figure 25, describe the operation of the long distance control system that is used for insect control according to an embodiment of the invention below in detail.

At first, referring to Figure 27, the main operation of remote control unit 750 is described.Figure 27 is the flow chart that summary illustrates the main operation of long distance control system (as shown in figure 17) the medium-long range control module 750 that is used for insect control.

As shown in the figure, power up with start-up operation (step 600), and the parts (step 604 and 606) of check such as remote control unit 750 and cockroach trapper 290.Therefore, the state transfer of remote control unit 750 and cockroach trapper 290 and report to central control unit 740 (step 608).By the such step of status report, central control unit 740 has been ready to communicate by letter with remote control unit 750.Preferably, execution in step 608 termly and when powering up is regularly to check the state of remote control units 750 by central control unit 740.

Subsequently, remote control unit 750 receives detected data from each cockroach trapper 290, to collect pest-related information (step 610).Then, collected pest-related information is transferred to central control unit 740 (step 612).

A proper step of describing before the control flow of above-mentioned remote control unit 750 turns back to.Above-mentioned steps does not need sequentially to carry out.And from being energized to outage, not every step all needs to repeat identical number of times.

With reference to Figure 28, the main operation of central control unit 740 is described.Figure 28 is the flow chart that summary illustrates the main operation of the long distance control system (as shown in figure 17) that is used for insect control.

As shown in the figure, in step 500, power up with start-up operation.Central control unit 740 is from remote control unit 750 receiving state reports, and remote control unit 750 has been described in report and whether cockroach trapper 290 is in normal condition (step 502).Be in normal condition if determine the parts of remote control unit 750, the step below then carrying out.Yet,, so such information is notified to service technician (step 504) if determine that the cockroach trapper 290 or the remote control unit 750 of remote control unit 750 are unusual.For example, if be out of order such as the cockroach trapper in the important area in hotel or guest room 290, service technician should be repaired these devices immediately so.The cockroach trapper 290 that breaks down in the zone such as the toilet can be repaired during making regular check on.In order to obtain reliable response, remote control unit 750 is (for example, 3 times) after the response that receives plant failure, can report the fault of cockroach trapper 290 to service technician.

Next, central control unit 740 receives from the next pest-related information (step 506) of remote control unit 750 transmission.In order to receive pest-related information reliably, at first to check communication module 20 12.To those skilled in the art, this step is known.Therefore, omit detailed description here.

Afterwards, central control unit 740 is carried out database management operation by the pest-related information that receives is compared with the data of storing in advance in database 2010.Then, upgrade on demand or store new data (step 508).

Subsequently, central control unit 740 is according to the predetermine class that is used to analyze, analyzing stored or be updated in pest-related information (step 510) in the database 2010.Preferably, carry out the analysis of pest-related information, to find information, number of times that for example occurs or invade and the number (for example, each is equipped with the building of Long-Range Surveillance Unit 100, the position of cockroach trapper 290 or the concrete number of times on the same day in each building) that occurs or invade cockroach according to various classifications.

Alternatively, central control unit 200 can produce the report (step 512) of the analysis result that comprises pest-related information.Owing to described this report, so omit its details here with reference to Figure 23 A and Figure 23 B.Central control unit 200 is transferred to analysis result or report the user or the service technician (step 514) of each scene 710,720 and 730.Step 514 also is an optional step.

Afterwards, the control flow of central control unit 740 turns back to the appropriate step of describing before.

Above-mentioned steps does not need sequentially to carry out or repeats identical number of times from being energized to outage.

The long distance control system of another embodiment of the present invention is described below.

Figure 29 is that summary illustrates the schematic diagram according to the long distance control system that is used for insect control of second embodiment.

First embodiment of long distance control system of the present invention and the difference of second embodiment are: the analysis result that central control unit 740 transmits pest-related information again to the user and/or the service technician of each building 710,720 and 730.Particularly, service technician receives the analysis result of pest-related information by using the mobile communication terminal 70 such as PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) or mobile phone, and carries out the insect control operation that is fit to each monitored object scene.

Figure 30 is the block diagram that illustrates according to the central control unit 740 of second embodiment of the invention.

Second embodiment comprises receiver module 900 and the transport module 910 that replaces communication module among first embodiment.And central control unit 740 can selectively comprise location finding module 920.

In a second embodiment, receiver module 900 receives pest-related information and transmits data to pest-related information analysis module 2002 from remote control unit 750.Analysis result is transferred to the mobile communication terminal 70 of service technician by the transport module 910 of central control unit 740 from pest-related information analysis module 2002.Pest-related information termly, or response technology attendant's order, or, be transferred to service technician according to other predetermined host-host protocol.For example, in case an object scene is watched in the service technician plan,, be transferred to the mobile communication terminal 70 of service technician in the pest-related information at this object scene that particular day is watched according to watching plan.In this embodiment, in case in the object scene, emergency situations is arranged, central control unit 740 is searched for the position of the service technician with mobile communication terminal 70 by location finding module 920, and pest-related information is transferred to the service technician of the building of the most close generation emergency situations.In necessity whenever, location finding module 920 can receive the positional information () of mobile communication terminal 70 by communication providers.

In addition, utilize mobile communication terminal 70 and location finding module 920, effectively administrative skill attendant's path or activity.For example, because central control unit 740 detects the position of each service technician by mobile communication terminal 70, so can effectively determine the order of watching of insect control.If determine the workflow of insect control, so that the technical staff can at first watch nearest scene, can reduce so and go to the on-the-spot needed time, thereby improve the efficient of insect control operation.

According to a second embodiment of the present invention, can shorten from emergency situations taking place to the time of carrying out insect control.Usually, central control unit 740 is connected to a plurality of long-distance monitorng devices 100 by wired or wireless communication.Therefore, some long-distance monitorng devices 100 may be far away slightly from central control unit 740.If receive analysis result, and arrive insect control object scene at a distance subsequently, need a lot of time so from the pest-related information of central control unit 740 in the service technician of CCC.According to a second embodiment of the present invention, this analysis result automatically is transferred to the service technician at the scene of the many cockroaches of the most close appearance (being emergency situations).This makes service technician eradication of cockroaches immediately.Because service technician can check other pest-related information in the way of going to the object scene, so he carries out routine inspection and other insect control operation can eradication of cockroaches the time.

Figure 31 is the block diagram that summary illustrates long distance control system the 3rd embodiment.

The difference of second embodiment of the invention and the 3rd embodiment is: in the 3rd embodiment, pest-related information can directly be transferred to mobile communication terminal 70 from remote control unit 750.Although mobile communication terminal shown in Figure 31 70 is communicated by letter with remote control unit 750 by radio communication, yet mobile communication terminal 70 also can be configured to communicate by letter with remote control unit 750 with radio communication by wired.In the third embodiment of the present invention, service technician can be from the remote control unit 750 that is installed in this object scene, or receives the instruction that moves to this object scene from central control unit 740.He also can receive pest-related information from two unit.

Figure 32 is that summary illustrates the block diagram according to the remote control unit 750 of the 3rd embodiment.

Compare with first embodiment, the remote control unit 750 of the 3rd embodiment further comprises pest-related information analysis module 1018, pest-related information administration module 1022 and terminal link block 1016.And location finding module 1020 can selectively be added in the remote control unit 750.

Be installed in the position of the location finding module 1020 search mobile communication terminals 70 in the remote control unit 750.In the pest-related information analysis module 1018 of long-distance monitorng device 100, carry out detailed information analysis.The flow process of analytical information is with identical at the analysis process of central control unit 740 in pest-related information analysis module 1018.Pest-related information administration module 1022 is stored in analysis result in the memory 1012.Service technician receives the instruction that will go to the object scene by mobile communication terminal 70.At the scene, service technician is connected to mobile communication terminal 70 by wire/wireless communication the terminal link block 1016 of remote control unit 750 subsequently.When mobile communication terminal 70 was connected to terminal link block 1016, terminal link block 1016 was fetched the analysis result that is stored in the pest-related information in the memory 1012, and it is transferred to mobile communication terminal 70.Service technician is carried out insect control according to the analysis result that receives by mobile communication terminal 70.A third embodiment in accordance with the invention, remote control unit 750 can comprise a reporting modules (not shown), with the report that is produced by this report module to mobile communication terminal 70 transmission by terminal link block 1016.For example, detect comprise that the report of information is respectively distinguished at this scene that shows by mobile communication terminal 70 after, service technician is carried out the insect control that is fit to this scene structure.

In the third embodiment of the present invention, most of data directly are transferred to mobile communication terminal 70 from remote control unit 750, and do not need to use commercial wireless communication service.Therefore, can reduce the cost of radio communication.

Similar with second embodiment, in the third embodiment of the present invention, can adopt location finding module 1020, be used to search for the service technician position at the most close object scene.Further, when emergency situations took place, the instruction that moves to the object scene directly was transferred to the mobile communication terminal 70 of the service technician at the most close this object scene from remote control unit 750.

The flow process of the insect control of using the invention described above long distance control system is described below.

When sending the alarm C that is used for the monitored object scene in CCC, service technician needs the environment of the building of insect control with understanding with reference to report.Service technician was utilized PDA to send to remote control unit and is left signal before going to the monitored object scene.Arrive object when on-the-spot, he is connected to the terminal link block of remote control unit with PDA, with receive with environment in the relevant pest-related information of any change.The moment that arrives this monitored object scene is transferred to remote control unit and central control unit.Service technician exchanges these problems by the user with the monitored object scene and executes the task, and receives other instruction from the user, and this instruction is transferred to central control unit by PDA.Service technician is carried out the inspection of cockroach trapper, the replacing of birdlime, the processing of chemical agent etc.After finishing the everything feelings, the cockroach trapper that resets is so that the cockroach number of calculating is set to zero.After finishing the everything feelings, he is connected to the terminal link block of remote control unit with his/her PDA, to determine situation.When service technician was used the instruction manual situation of PDA in building, the task on daytime was finished.The service technician that executes insect control moves to another one monitored object scene according to the instruction from CCC.In order to move quickly into the object scene, should utilize the data that receive from the center by PDA, choose the short relatively path of monitored object.

Although in the above-described embodiments, the analysis of pest-related information is carried out in remote control unit 750, yet mobile communication terminal 70 can be configured to by analyzing pest-related information to mobile communication terminal 70 increase programs or independent hardware.That is to say that mobile communication terminal 70 can comprise the pest-related information analysis module.The flow process that will carry out in mobile communication terminal 70 is similar to the flow process that will carry out in central control unit 200.

According to a second embodiment of the present invention with the 3rd embodiment, the service technician at the most close monitored object scene can be carried out insect control.Usually, each service technician is assigned to a corresponding monitored object, so that the service technician that only is assigned with is carried out insect control in corresponding monitored object scene.Therefore, if the service technician at specifically monitored object scene exchange or replace, because the new service technician system data at this object scene not, so be difficult to effective noxious animal control is carried out at this scene.Yet in the second embodiment of the present invention and the 3rd embodiment, service technician is moving to object when on-the-spot, can obtain the pest-related information about the monitored object scene analyzed from central control unit 200 or long-distance monitorng device 100.This makes any one service technician can carry out insect control effectively.

Commercial Application

As mentioned above, according to the present invention, the capture rate of cockroach can uprise.Therefore, might obtain the accurate analysis that cockroach occurs, this can carry out insect control at reasonable time.

Secondly, trapper is lured many cockroaches.Therefore, be captured in cockroach in the trapper and may be calculated whole or most of cockroaches in the monitored space, thereby make statistical analysis more accurate.

The 3rd, by sensor is set in cockroach trapper, service technician can know that cockroach appears in the distant place, and does not need to watch the infield.Therefore, because service technician only need be watched the scene when cockroach is invaded, so operating efficiency is improved.

Though illustrate and described the present invention by specific embodiment, those skilled in the art will appreciate that under the situation of the scope of the invention that does not break away from claims and limited, can do many changes and modification.For example, the activity of cockroach can not only be used to catch and monitor, and other little insect, for example ant can also be used for according to the cockroach trapper of the embodiment of the invention.

Claims

1, a kind of cockroach trapper comprises:

Plate;

Be bonded at first birdlime on this plate at least a portion;

Have the inclined-plane and the vertical swash plate of part, this swash plate is arranged on the described plate, and with at least a portion adjacency of described first birdlime; With

Be bonded at second birdlime on the described vertical part.

2, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 1 comprises at least one swash plate around described first birdlime.

3, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 1 further comprises lid, and this lid is provided with according to the mode that forms the slit between described lid and described swash plate, and wherein said slit is as the passage of cockroach.

4, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 1 wherein is used to lure the material of cockroach to be placed on described first birdlime.

5, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 4, wherein said material is selected from the group of being made up of corpse and their combination of pheromones, food, cockroach.

6, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 3, wherein said slit is between 7mm to 10mm.

7, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 1, the part of wherein said plate is sunk, and described first birdlime is bonded on the part of should sinking of described plate.

8, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plate has more than one side, and the inclined-plane is formed on the end of the side at described swash plate place.

9, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 8, the gradient on described inclined-plane that wherein is positioned at described plate end is less than the gradient on the inclined-plane of described swash plate.

10, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 1 further comprises:

Be used to detect the sensor through the cockroach on the inclined-plane of described swash plate, wherein this sensor is installed near the two ends of described swash plate; With

The control module that is connected to described sensor and is configured to the detected cockroach of described sensor is counted.

11, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 10, wherein said sensor is selected from the group of being made up of infrared ray sensor, ultrasonic sensor, laser sensor, static capacity sensor and their combination.

12, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 11 further comprises the communication unit that is used for transmitting to the distant place cockroach number that is calculated.

13, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 1 further comprises the display that is used to indicate the time of changing described birdlime.

14, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 10 further comprises the display that is used to indicate described sensor or described control module state.

15, a kind of cockroach trapper comprises:

Plate;

First birdlime, it is bonded at least a portion of this plate;

Projection, it comprise be positioned on the described plate and with at least one band of at least a portion adjacency of described first birdlime; With

Second birdlime, it is bonded on the sidewall with the band of the described first birdlime adjacency.

16, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 15 comprises at least one projection around described first birdlime.

17, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 15 further comprises lid, and this lid is provided with according to the mode that forms the slit between described lid and described projection, and wherein said slit is as the passage of cockroach.

18, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 15 wherein is used to lure the material of cockroach to be placed on described first birdlime.

19, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 18, wherein said material is selected from the group of being made up of corpse and their combination of pheromones, food, cockroach.

20, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 17, wherein said slit is between 7mm to 10mm.

21, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 15, the part of wherein said plate is sunk, and described first birdlime is bonded on the part of should sinking of described plate.

22, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 15, wherein said plate has more than one side, and the inclined-plane is formed on the end of the side at described projection place.

23, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 15 further comprises:

Be used to detect the sensor through the cockroach of described projection, wherein this sensor is installed near the two ends of described projection; With

24, cockroach trapper as claimed in claim 23, wherein said sensor is selected from the group of being made up of infrared ray sensor, ultrasonic sensor, laser sensor, static capacity sensor and their combination.

25, a kind of cockroach trapper assembly comprises one or more cockroach trapper, and at least one in the wherein said trapper comprises:

Plate;

Be bonded at first birdlime on this plate at least a portion;

Have the inclined-plane and the vertical swash plate of part, this swash plate be arranged on the described plate and with at least a portion adjacency of described first birdlime; With

Be bonded at second birdlime on the described vertical part.