CN1925338A - Radio communication system, radio station, and radio communication method - Google Patents
Radio communication system, radio station, and radio communication method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1925338A CN1925338A CN 200610100173 CN200610100173A CN1925338A CN 1925338 A CN1925338 A CN 1925338A CN 200610100173 CN200610100173 CN 200610100173 CN 200610100173 A CN200610100173 A CN 200610100173A CN 1925338 A CN1925338 A CN 1925338A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a radio communication system, a radio station, and a radio communication method, and the radio communication system comprising a radio receiver including an interference canceller configured to generate a replica of a received signal and remove an interference signal from the received signal, a phase difference measurement unit configured to measure a phase difference between a desired signal and the interference signal, and an interference quality measurement unit configured to measure an interference reception quality indicating an influence of the interference signal on the received signal; and a radio transmitter including a controller configured to control at least one of a phase of a transmitted desired signal and a transmission power of the transmitted desired signal based on a measured phase difference and a measured interference reception quality.
Description
The application is that application number is: 200410006386.3 divide an application, and the applying date of original application is on February 27th, 2004, denomination of invention is: radio communications system, radio station, and radio communication method.
Technical field
The present invention relates to radio communications system, radio station and radio communication method.
Background technology
Usually, for this radio communications system,, influence of disturbing and the technology that increases the frequency utilization rate have been considered to reduce because a plurality of radio signals frequency utilization rate of bringing interfering with each other reduces.For example, interference eliminator is used in this interference mitigation technology.As shown in Figure 1, the propagation path of the interference eliminator 820 in the receiver 800 estimation interference signal and useful signal from a received signal that receives by antenna 810, and about the information of this useful signal and this interference signal.This received signal comprises useful signal and the interference signal that influenced by propagation path effect hi and hd and noise n.By utilizing the propagation path of estimating to produce the replica code of this received signal, interference eliminator 820 is removed the interference signal in the received signal (for example, Japanese patent application pending trial 2002-43962).
By means of interference eliminator 820, the candidate symbol sequence of determining unit 821 output useful signals and the candidate symbol sequence of interference signal.Propagation path estimation device 822 estimation propagation path estimated value hi ' and hd '.Propagation path estimation device 822 multiply by propagation path estimated value hi ' and hd ' with this useful signal candidate symbol sequence and interference signal candidate symbol sequence, produces the replica code of this useful signal and interference signal thus.Determining unit 821 is calculated the poor of this actual received signal and this replica code, and export the useful signal component of this useful signal candidate symbol sequence and this interference signal candidate symbol sequence, wherein, as the desired signal sequence that receives, this useful signal candidate symbol sequence and this interference signal candidate symbol sequence have minimum calculated difference absolute value.
Specifically, determining unit 821 will by detect and the received signal of sampling on coordinate as signaling point, and determine corresponding to the burst of this received signal replica code useful symbol sebolic addressing as this reception, wherein, this received signal replica code has the signaling point planisphere of the most close signal vector that obtains by taking a sample.In Fig. 1, four kinds of signal forms that obtain by QPSK are represented as the signaling point that is plotted on the coordinate.Therefore, receiver 800 can obtain the desired signal sequence that most probable has been sent out away.
This interference eliminator 820 main mobile communication that are used to.For mobile communication, need to consider the frequency shift (FS) of up link especially.For frequency offset compensation, there is method shown in Figure 2.Base station 910 sends reference frequency fc ' to mobile radio station 920 and 930.Each mobile radio station 920 and 930 receives this reference frequency fc ', and according to the reference frequency operated oscillator of this reception, to obtain the carrier frequency with small frequency shift (FS) between another mobile radio station 920 or 930.
Yet, the desired signal sequence that interference eliminator 820 will be defined as receiving corresponding to the symbol sebolic addressing of this received signal replica code, wherein, this received signal replica code has the signaling point planisphere of close received signal.As a result, when the signaling point corresponding to the received signal replica code of a plurality of symbol sebolic addressings is identical coordinate plotted point, or on the position extremely near the time, determine that then the probability that makes a mistake is high.
In addition, when the carrier shift between desired signal and the interference signal is big, then observe desired signal point and interference signal point, i.e. the signaling point of received signal fast rotational on coordinate, make to be difficult to follow its fast rotational, and be difficult to by following fast rotational estimation propagation path.
In addition, under situation to this frequency offset compensation of base station applies shown in Figure 2, because the base station is arranged in a plurality of places widely, may draw other problem, promptly some base station can not receive and receive this reference frequency from the base station that sends this reference frequency.
As a result, the effect of interference eliminator has reduced, and the frequency utilization rate can not suitably be improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to improve the effect of interference eliminator and improve the frequency utilization rate.
Radio communications system of the present invention comprises: one receives wireless receiver, comprises an interference eliminator, is configured to produce a replica code of received signal and removes interference signal in this received signal; With a frequency offset estimator, be configured to estimate a carrier shift, carrier deviation is a difference that is included between the carrier frequency of the carrier frequency of the interference signal within this received signal and desired signal; With a transmitting set, comprise a frequency controller, be configured to the desired signal carrier frequency that sends be adjusted to the carrier frequency of this interference signal according to from receiving the carrier shift that wireless receiver receives.
According to this radio communications system, this reception wireless receiver can be estimated this carrier shift.Send transmitting set then and can the desired signal carrier frequency that send be adjusted to the interference signal carrier frequency according to the carrier shift of being estimated.Therefore, can compensation of carrier frequency skew independently on each radio link that connects between wireless receiver and the transmitting set.Therefore, by following the propagation path estimation, the interference eliminator of wireless receiver can be removed interference signal.Thereby radio communications system can improve the effect of interference eliminator and improve the frequency utilization rate.
A different radio communications system of the present invention comprises: a wireless receiver, comprise an interference eliminator, and be configured to produce a replica code of received signal and remove interference signal in this received signal; A phase difference measurement unit is configured to measure the phase difference between desired signal and the interference signal; With an interference quality measurement unit, be configured to measure one and disturb the quality of reception, it shows the influence of interference signal to this received signal; And a transmitting set, comprise a controller, be configured to according to the phase difference of measuring and the interference quality of reception of measurement at least one in the transmitted power of the phase place of the desired signal that control sends and the desired signal of transmission.
According to this radio communications system, this transmitting set can be controlled the phase place or the transmitted power of the desired signal of this transmission according to the interference quality of reception of phase of received signal difference of measuring and measurement, and the interference quality of reception of described measurement shows the influence of interference signal to the received signal of reception base station measurement.Therefore, when drawing those signaling points, can the distribute signaling point of received signal of this radio communications system.Therefore, the interference eliminator of wireless receiver can be removed interference signal effectively.As a result, radio communications system can improve the effect of interference eliminator and improve the frequency utilization rate.
A radio station of the present invention comprises: an interference eliminator is configured to produce a replica code of received signal and removes interference signal in this received signal; A frequency offset estimator, be configured to estimate a carrier deviation, carrier deviation is a difference that is included between the carrier frequency of the carrier frequency of the interference signal within this received signal and desired signal, with an information signal generator, be configured to produce an offset information signal according to carrier deviation.
According to this radio station, this carrier deviation can be estimated.The base station produces an offset information signal according to the carrier deviation of this estimation.Therefore, become wireless receiver by means of this radio station, this radio station can be reported relevant carrier deviation itself or information of being determined by carrier deviation or the like to transmitting set.Thereby this transmitting set can be adjusted to the carrier frequency that sends desired signal the carrier frequency of interference signal according to this relevant carrier frequency or the information of being determined by this carrier deviation.As a result, this radio station can be to each radio link of being connected to transmitting set compensation of carrier frequency deviation independently.Therefore, by following the propagation path estimation, the interference eliminator of this radio station can be removed interference signal.Thereby radio station can improve the effect of interference eliminator and improve the frequency utilization rate.
A different radio station of the present invention comprises: a frequency controller, be configured to poor according between the carrier frequency of the carrier frequency of interference signal and desired signal, be carrier deviation, the desired signal carrier frequency that sends is adjusted to the carrier frequency of interference signal, and estimate by means of wireless receiver.
According to this radio station, according to the carrier deviation by the interference signal of wireless receiving machine testing, the carrier frequency of the desired signal of this transmission can be adjusted to the carrier frequency of interference signal.As a result, become a transmitting set, can carry out the carrier deviation compensation independently each radio link that is connected to this wireless receiver by this radio station.Therefore, by following the propagation path estimation, the interference eliminator of this wireless receiver can be removed interference signal.Thereby this radio station can improve the effect of interference eliminator and improve the frequency utilization rate.
Another different radio station of the present invention further comprises: a controller, be configured in wireless receiver, according to being included in the phase difference of measuring between desired signal within the received signal and the interference signal, at least one of the transmitted power of the phase place of the desired signal that control sends and the desired signal of transmission, with the quality of reception of a measurement, it shows interference signal influence to received signal.
Because this radio station becomes transmitting set, the phase place of the desired signal of transmission and transmitted power can be controlled according to the phase difference of measuring at wireless receiver and the interference quality of reception of measurement.Therefore, when drawing those signaling points, can the distribute signaling point of received signal of this radio station.Thereby the interference eliminator of this wireless receiver can be removed interference signal effectively.As a result, this radio station can improve the effect of interference eliminator and improve the frequency utilization rate.
Radio communication method of the present invention comprises: estimate a carrier deviation, promptly be included in the poor of interior interference signal carrier frequency of received signal and desired signal carrier frequency, and according to this carrier deviation, the desired signal carrier frequency that sends is adjusted to the carrier frequency of interference signal.
A different radio communication method of the present invention comprises: produce a replica code of received signal and remove interference signal in this received signal, measure a phase difference between desired signal and this interference signal, measure one and disturb the quality of reception, it shows interference signal influence to received signal, and according to the phase difference of measuring and the interference quality of reception of measurement, at least one of the transmitted power of the phase place of the desired signal that control sends and the desired signal of transmission.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that shows conventional interference eliminator;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the conventional frequency offset compensation of explanation;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram that shows the radio communications system of first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the radio communication method program flow diagram of explanation for first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram that shows the radio communications system of second embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the block diagram that shows the radio communications system of the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the block diagram that shows the radio communications system of the 4th embodiment;
Fig. 8 A and 8B are respectively the signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagrames of baseband signal and residue signal;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of explanation for the radio communication method program of the 4th embodiment;
Figure 10 is the block diagram that shows the radio communications system of the 5th embodiment;
Figure 11 A and 11B are the flow chart of explanation for the offset information signal transmission procedure of the 5th embodiment radio communication method;
Figure 12 is the block diagram that shows the radio communications system of the 6th embodiment;
Figure 13 shows the relation of the planisphere of received signal, the accuracy and the carrier deviation of the estimation quality of reception;
Figure 14 is the block diagram that shows the radio communications system of the 7th embodiment;
Figure 15 is the block diagram that shows the transmitting set of the 8th embodiment;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of explanation for the phase-shift phase decision method of the 8th embodiment;
Figure 17 is the block diagram of the radio communications system of expression the 9th embodiment;
Figure 18 is the block diagram of the transmitting set of expression the tenth embodiment;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of explanation for the transmitted power decision method of the tenth embodiment;
Figure 20 is the block diagram of the radio communications system of expression the 11 embodiment;
Figure 21 A and 21B are the target phase difference of explanation the 11 embodiment and the schematic diagram that target is disturbed the decision method of the quality of reception;
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram that shows the information acquisition unit of the 12 embodiment;
Figure 23 is the block diagram that shows the radio communications system of the 13 embodiment;
Figure 24 is the schematic diagram that the target phase difference of explanation the 13 embodiment is disturbed the decision method of the quality of reception;
Figure 25 is the block diagram that shows the radio communications system of the 14 embodiment;
Figure 26 is the block diagram of the radio communications system of expression the 15 embodiment; With
Figure 27 is the block diagram of the radio communications system of expression the 16 embodiment;
Embodiment
[first embodiment]
(radio communications system)
As shown in Figure 3, radio communications system 100 comprises a transmitting set 10 and a wireless receiver 20.Transmitting set 10 transmissions contain the desired signal 1 that sends data 15 and arrive wireless receiver 20.Wireless receiver 20 receives the desired signal 1 that sends from transmitting set 10 and from the interference signal 2 of radio station 30.At this radio communications system 100, finish the radio communication between transmitting set 10 and the wireless receiver 20.For example, can finish between the base station, between the access point, between base station and the access point, between mobile radio station and the base station, between radio terminal and the access point, between the radio station in this adohoc network or the radio communication between the radio station in this multihop network (multihop adohoc).In other words, radio station and the radio station in the multihop network in base station, access point, mobile radio station, radio terminal, special (adohoc) network is used as transmitting set 10 and wireless receiver 20.
In order to simplify following description, transmitting set 10 is described to have the transmitting system configuration, and wireless receiver 20 has the receiving system configuration; Yet transmitting set 10 can have the configuration of the receiving system of wireless receiver 20, and wireless receiver 20 can have the configuration of the transmitting system of transmitting set 10.
Antenna 23a sends and received signal.For example antenna 23a sends an information signal as transmission signals, and receives a mixed signal, comprises from interference signal 2 of radio station 30 with from a desired signal 1 of transmitting set 10, as received signal.This information signal is to comprise a signal that offers the control information of transmitting set 10 from wireless receiver 20.Wireless receiver 20 sends an offset information signal 3 as an information signal, and this offset information comprises a carrier deviation by wireless receiver 20 estimations.This carrier deviation is a difference that is included between the carrier frequency of the carrier frequency of the interference signal 2 within this received signal and desired signal 1.
Transmission-reception separator 23 is respectively to carrying out the conversion between the input and output from the received signal of antenna 23a input and the transmission signal that outputs to antenna 23a.Transmission-reception separator 23 obtains offset information 3 as sending signal from information signal generator 27.The signal of transmission-reception separator 23 these receptions of input is to interfering frequency detector 22, transmission control unit (TCU) 22a, synchronizing indicator 24 and frequency offset estimator 26.
Specifically, transmission control unit (TCU) 22a detect interference signal 2 power, indicate this transmitting set 10 to stop or beginning sending desired signal 1, and order interfering frequency detector 22 detects the carrier frequency of interference signals 2.Transmission control unit (TCU) 22a detects the power that is included in from the interference signal in the received signal of transmission-reception separator 23 2.When interference signal 2 during more than or equal to this predetermined power, transmission control unit (TCU) 22a order transmitting set 10 stops to send desired signal 1.Antenna 23a receives only interference signal 2, and wireless receiver 10 stops to send desired signal 1 simultaneously.Therefore, interfering frequency detector 22 can only obtain interference signal 2 as the received signal from transmission-reception separator 23.
So in case transmitting set 10 is stopped to send by order, transmission control unit (TCU) 22a just orders interfering frequency detector 22 to detect the carrier frequency of interference signal 2.Subsequently, this transmission control unit (TCU) 22a orders this transmitting set 10 to recover to send desired signal 1.Transmission control unit (TCU) 22a sends to transmitting set 10 via transmission-reception separator 23 and antenna 23a and stops or recovering instructing.
Interfering frequency detector 22 detects from the carrier frequency in the received signal of transmission-reception separator 23.Interfering frequency detector 22 is in case acquisition from the detection instruction of transmission control unit (TCU) 22a, just detects the carrier frequency of the carrier frequency of received signal as interference signal 2.Have only when interference signal 2 during more than or equal to predetermined power, interfering frequency detector 22 obtains to detect instruction from transmission control unit (TCU) 22a.Yet when detecting instruction from transmission control unit (TCU) 22a, the transmission of desired signal is stopped, and 22 of interfering frequency detectors obtain interference signal 2 as received signal from transmission-reception separator 23.Therefore, have only when interfering frequency detector 22 and get access to when detecting instruction from transmission control unit (TCU) 22a, by detecting the carrier frequency of received signal, have only so when interference signal 2 during more than or equal to predetermined power, interfering frequency detector 22 can detect the carrier frequency of interference signal 2.Interfering frequency detector 22 inputs to frequency offset estimator 26 and oscillator 21 with the carrier frequency of the interference signal 2 of detection then.
When interfering frequency detector 22 does not have acquisition to instruct from the detection of transmission control unit (TCU) 22a, just detect the carrier frequency of the carrier frequency of received signal as desired signal 1.When interference signal 2 during less than predetermined power, interfering frequency detector 22 does not obtain to detect instruction from transmission control unit (TCU) 22a.Therefore, when interfering frequency detector 22 did not obtain instruction, the power of interference signal 2 was just less than predetermined power, and received signal just is assumed that and is about as much as desired signal 1.The carrier frequency of the desired signal 1 that interfering frequency detector 22 will detect inputs to oscillator 21.
In the present embodiment, at the carrier frequency that detects interference signal 2 and before sending offset information signal 3, oscillator 21 utilizes the carrier frequency of desired signal 1 as reference frequency.After offset information signal 3 was sent out, oscillator 21 utilized the carrier frequency of interference signal 2 as reference frequency.Should notice that oscillator 21 rotates to be the reference frequency of vibration after the carrier frequency of the interference signal 2 that interfering frequency detector 22 detects, interfering frequency detector 22 may order transmitting set 10 to recover to send desired signals 1.
Synchronizing indicator 24 synchronously detects the received signal from transmission-reception separator 23 according to the reference frequency from oscillator 21.Interfering frequency detector 22 detects this received signal, and this signal is that interfering frequency detector 22 has detected the carrier frequency of interference signal 2 and recovered to send desired signal 1 signal afterwards, and promptly this received signal has been mixed desired signal 1 and interference signal 2.Synchronizing indicator 24 inputs to interference eliminator 25 with the received signal that detects.
Frequency offset estimator 26 estimation carrier deviation Δ f, Δ f are the poor of carrier frequency fc+ Δ f that is included in the interference signal 2 in the received signal and the carrier frequency fc that is included in the desired signal 1 in the received signal.Frequency offset estimator 26 is obtained the carrier frequency of interference signal 2 from interfering frequency detector 22.In addition, frequency offset estimator 26 is obtained received signal from transmission-reception separator 23.When radio station 30 did not produce interference signal 2, transmitting set 10 notice wireless receivers 20 began to send desired signal 1, and send this desired signal 1.At this moment, the signal of wireless receiver 20 receptions almost is exactly a desired signal 1.Therefore, when having obtained received signal, this received signal receives when transmitting set 10 begins to notify, and frequency offset estimator 26 thinks that this received signal is a desired signal 1, and detects its carrier frequency and store it.The carrier frequency of the carrier frequency of the interference signal 2 that this carrier deviation estimation device 26 obtains by calculating and the desired signal 1 of this storage poor estimated this carrier deviation.Frequency offset estimator 26 is input to information signal generator 27 with the carrier deviation of estimation.
At first, the propagation path of propagation path estimation device 25a estimation received signal 1 and interference signal 2, and calculate this each propagation path estimated value.Propagation path estimation device 25a obtains poor between an actual reception signal 8a and a plurality of received signal replica code 8b from subtracter 25f, utilize this difference estimation propagation path thus.The propagation path estimated value of the desired signal 1 that propagation path estimation device 25a will calculate inputs to desired signal replica code generator 25c.The propagation path estimated value of the interference signal 2 that propagation path estimation device 25a will calculate then inputs to interference signal replica code generator 25d.
In addition, this determining unit 25b produces a plurality of desired signal candidate symbol sequences and interference signal candidate symbol sequence.A plurality of desired signal candidate symbol sequences that this determining unit 25b will produce input to the replica code generator 25c of desired signal.A plurality of interference signal candidate symbol sequences that this determining unit 25b will produce then input to the replica code generator 25d of interference signal.
Desired signal replica code generator 25c multiply by signaling point by means of the propagation path estimated value of the desired signal 1 of self propagation path estimation in future device 25a, produce a plurality of desired signal replica codes, signaling point is to obtain by a plurality of desired signal candidate symbol sequences of modulating this determining unit 25b.Interference signal replica code generator 25d multiply by signaling point by means of the propagation path estimated value of the interference signal 2 of self propagation path estimation in future device 25a and produces the interference signal replica code, and signaling point is to obtain by a plurality of interference signal candidate symbol sequences of modulating this determining unit 25b.This desired signal replica code generator 25c and this interference signal replica code generator 25d input to adder 25g with the desired signal replica code and the interference signal replica code of a plurality of generations.
Determining unit 25b determines this desired signal candidate symbol sequence and this interference signal candidate symbol sequence, it allows a least square value of the difference between actual reception signal 8a and a plurality of received signal replica code 8b, and exports this desired signal component as the desired signal 1 that receives.The square value of the difference by utilizing received signal 8a and a plurality of received signal replica code 8b itself is determined, determining unit 25b can determine this desired signal candidate symbol sequence and this interference signal candidate symbol sequence, and it allows a least absolute value of the difference between actual reception signal 8a and a plurality of received signal replica code 8b.In such a way, determining unit 25b is this received signal replica code 8b and actual received signal 8a relatively, determines to approach the desired signal component of the received signal replica code 8b of actual reception signal 8a thus, as desired signal 1.In addition, interference eliminator 25 is removed interference signal 2 from the received signal that synchronizing indicator 24 obtains, desired signal 1 is provided thus.Determining unit 25b demodulation desired signal then 1, and output is from reception data 15a transmitting set 10 transmissions and that wireless receiver 20 receives.
For example, transmission-reception separator 23, interfering frequency detector 22, transmission control unit (TCU) 22a, oscillator 21, synchronizing indicator 24, frequency offset estimator 26, interference eliminator 25 and information signal generator 27 can be used a circuit carrying out above function.
Transmitting set 10 comprises an antenna 11a, transmission-reception separator 11, demultiplexer 12, frequency controller 13, a transmission signal generator 14 and a transmission control unit (TCU) 14a.Antenna 11a sends and received signal.For example antenna 11 sends desired signals 1 as sending signal, and receive an information signal such as offset information signal 3 as received signal.Transmission-reception separator 11 is respectively to carrying out the conversion between the input and output from the received signal of antenna 11a input and the transmission signal that outputs to antenna 11a.Transmission-reception separator 11 obtains desired signal as sending signal from information signal generator 14.Transmission-reception separator 11 these received signals of input are to demultiplexer 12.
Transmission control unit (TCU) 14a obtains one through antenna 11a and transmission-reception separator 11 from wireless receiver 20 and stops and recovering sending the desired signal instruction.Transmission control unit (TCU) 14a sends signal generator 14 according to this designated command that obtains to be stopped and recovering transmission desired signal 1.
Send signal generator 14 from send data 15, produce contain sends data 15 a desired signal as the transmission signal, and be input to transmission-reception separator 11.Send signal generator 14 and utilize the carrier frequency fc+ Δ f that meets carrier frequency control signal 4a, produce desired signal 1.Thereby, send the desired signal 1 that signal generator 14 can produce the carrier frequency of the carrier frequency of adjusting to interference signal 2.Send signal generator 14 desired signal 1 is sent to wireless receiver 20 via transmission-reception separator 11 and antenna 11a.
Send signal generator 14 according to instruction, stop and recovering transmission desired signal 1 from transmission control unit (TCU) 14a.When from transmission control unit (TCU) 14a acquisition halt instruction, send signal generator 14 and stop to send desired signal 1, and desired signal 1 need not be input in transmission-reception separator 11.Subsequently, when obtaining to recover instruction, send signal generator 14 input desired signals 1, recover its transmission to transmission-reception separator 11 from transmission control unit (TCU) 14a from transmission control unit (TCU) 14a.This transmission-reception separator 11, this demultiplexer 12, this frequency controller 13, this transmission signal generator 14 and this transmission control unit (TCU) 14a can use a circuit carrying out above function.
(radio communication method)
The program of utilizing communication system shown in Figure 3 100 to carry out radio communication method is described with reference to figure 4.Transmitting set 10 sends desired signal 1 (S101).Wireless receiver 20 detects the power (S102) that is included in an interference signal 2 in this received signal.When interference signal 2 during more than or equal to a predetermined power, wireless receiver 20 order transmitting sets 10 stop to send desired signal 1 (S103).Transmitting set 10 stops to send this desired signal (S104) according to this halt instruction.Wireless receiver 20 detects the carrier frequency of interference signal 2, and transmitting set 10 stops to send desired signal 1 (S105) simultaneously.Wireless receiver 20 detects after the carrier frequency of interference signal 2, and wireless receiver 20 order transmitting sets 10 recover to send desired signal 1 (S106).Transmitting set 10 recovers to transmit and send this desired signal 1 (S107) according to the instruction from wireless receiver 20.
Recover after the transmission of desired signal 1, wireless receiver 20 is according to the carrier frequency estimation carrier deviation Δ f (S108) of the interference signal 2 of the carrier frequency of the desired signal 1 of storage and detection.Wireless receiver 20 transmits the offset information signal 3 (S109) of the carrier deviation Δ f that contains estimation to transmitting set 10.
After offset information signal 3 was sent out, wireless receiver 20 utilized the carrier frequency of interference signal 2 to detect (S110) simultaneously as reference frequency.In addition, wireless receiver 20 is removed interference signal 2 from the received signal that detects simultaneously, and this received signal of demodulation provides reception data 15a with this.The carrier frequency of transmitting set 10 control desired signals 1 according to the carrier deviation that is included in the offset information signal 3, is adjusted to the carrier frequency of the desired signal 1 that sends the carrier frequency fc+ Δ f (S111) of interference signal 2 with this.Transmitting set 10 sends wireless receiver 20 then to and has controlled carrier frequency desired signal 1.
According to radio communications system 100, transmitting set 10, wireless receiver 20 and radio communication method, this wireless receiver 20 can be estimated carrier deviation.Wireless receiver 20 can produce this offset information signal 3 of the carrier deviation that contains this estimation.Therefore, wireless receiver 20 can be notified the situation of transmitting set 10 relevant carrier deviations.
The carrier deviation that transmitting set 10 is notified according to wireless receiver 20 is then adjusted to the carrier frequency of the desired signal 1 that sends the carrier frequency of this interference signal 2.Thereby, can the carrier deviation that be connected on each radio link between wireless receiver 20 and the transmitting set 10 be compensated independently.Therefore the interference eliminator 25 of wireless receiver 20 can be removed interference signal 2 by following the propagation path estimation.Therefore, radio communications system 100 can improve the effect of interference eliminator 25 and improve the frequency utilization rate.Even also can the compensation of carrier frequency deviation in having the high frequency radio system of big carrier deviation.
Interfering frequency detector 22 stops to send desired signal 1 and receives only interference signal 2 by ordering this transmitting set 10, detects the carrier frequency of interference signal 2.Thereby interfering frequency detector 22 can be accurately and is easily detected the carrier frequency of interference signal 2.
(second embodiment)
As shown in Figure 5, radio communications system 100a comprises a transmitting set 10a and a wireless receiver 20.Transmitting set 10a comprises an antenna 11a, transmission-reception separator 11, demultiplexer 12, transmission control unit (TCU) 14a, power amplifier 161, frequency changer 162, oscillator 163, phase shift calculator 164, baseband modulator 165 and multiplier 166.Promptly, transmitting set 10a shown in Figure 5 comprises phase shift calculator 164 and multiplier 166, the frequency controller 13 that replaces transmitting set 10 shown in Figure 3 also comprises power amplifier 161, frequency changer 162, oscillator 163 and baseband modulator 165 simultaneously and replaces sending signal generator 14.The same reference numbers that Fig. 5 provides is identical with radio communications system 100 configurations shown in Figure 3 in fact, thereby part explanation is omitted.
The transmission data 15 that baseband modulator 165 will be included in the desired signal 1 are modulated to baseband signal 5a.165 this baseband signal of input 5a are to this multiplier 166 for this baseband modulator.
The offset information signal 3 that demultiplexer 12 will be isolated from received signal inputs to phase shift calculator 164.Phase shift calculator 164 is according to calculating angular speed 2 Δ f from the carrier deviation Δ f in the offset information signal 3 that is included in reception.After this manner, angular speed 2 π Δ f are directly proportional with carrier deviation Δ f.The amount of phase rotation 4b ' e that phase shift calculator 164 calculates from the angular speed 2 π Δ f that calculate
J2 π Δ ft'.So, the amount of phase rotation is represented by complex exponential.Phase shift calculator 164 is then with the amount of phase rotation 4b ' e
J2 π Δ ft' being input to multiplier 166, this is based on angular speed 2 π Δ f and is directly proportional with carrier deviation.
In this way, phase shift calculator 164 depends on the amount of phase rotation 4b ' e of carrier deviation to multiplier 166 inputs
J π Δ ft', multiplier 166 is according to input phase rotation amount 4b ' e
J2 π Δ ft', change the phase place of baseband signal 5a with the angular speed 2 π Δ f that depend on carrier deviation.Thus, the carrier frequency of desired signal 1 is a carrier frequency of adjusting to interference signal 2.That is, phase shift calculator 164 and multiplier 166 play frequency controller, according to carrier deviation, the carrier frequency of desired signal 1 are adjusted to the carrier frequency of interference signal 2.
The centre frequency of the baseband signal 5b of frequency changer 162 conversion phase place-displacement is a desired signal 1.The reference frequency of 163 pairs of frequency changers 162 of oscillator is vibrated and is inputed to frequency changer 162.Frequency changer 162 is used to the centre frequency of baseband signal 5b of the reference frequency conversion phase place-displacement of self-oscillation device 163.
Adjust to the carrier frequency fc+ Δ f of interference signal 2 on the carrier frequency surface of the desired signal 1 that obtains by frequency changer 162 conversion, as equation (1) hereinafter.
The power that power amplifier 161 amplifies from the desired signal 1 of frequency changer 162.The desired signal 1 of power amplifier 161 these amplifications of input sends to wireless receiver 20 via antenna 11a then to transmission-reception separator 11.Power amplifier 161 stops according to the instruction from transmission control unit (TCU) 14a and recovers to send desired signal 1.When from transmission control unit (TCU) 14a acquisition halt instruction, power amplifier 161 stops to send desired signal 1, and desired signal 1 need not be input in transmission-reception separator 11.Subsequently, after obtaining to recover instruction from transmission control unit (TCU) 14a, power amplifier 161 input desired signals 1 are recovered its transmission thus to transmission-reception separator 11.
In this way, this baseband modulator 165, this oscillator 163, this frequency changer 162 and this power amplifier play from sending the effect that data 15 produce the transmission signal generator of desired signal 1.
According to transmitting set 10a,,, can adjust to the carrier frequency of interference signal 2 on the carrier frequency surface of desired signal 1 with the phase place of angular speed 2 π Δ f rotation baseband signal 5a by according to carrier deviation Δ f by wireless receiver 10 notices.Thus, transmitting set 10a compensation of carrier frequency deviation easily.
(the 3rd embodiment)
As shown in Figure 6, radio communications system 100b comprises a transmitting set 10b and a wireless receiver 20.Transmitting set 10b comprises antenna 11a, transmission-reception separator 11, demultiplexer 12, transmission control unit (TCU) 14a, power amplifier 161, frequency changer 162, oscillator 163 and an oscillator controller 166.Promptly, transmitting set 10b shown in Figure 6 comprises oscillator controller 166, the frequency controller 13 that replaces transmitting set 10 shown in Figure 3 also comprises power amplifier 161, frequency changer 162, oscillator 163 and baseband modulator 165 simultaneously and replaces sending signal generator 14.The same reference numbers that Fig. 6 provides is identical with the radio communications system 100a configuration shown in Fig. 3 and 5 in fact, thereby part explanation is omitted.
The offset information signal 3 that demultiplexer 12 will be isolated from received signal inputs to oscillator controller 167.This baseband modulator 165 will be input to frequency changer 162 by the baseband signal 5a that modulation transmission data 15 obtain.
According to this transmitting set 10b, by control the reference frequency of the centre frequency that is used for transform-based band signal 5a according to carrier deviation, the carrier frequency of desired signal 1 can be adjusted to the carrier frequency of interference signal 2 with higher accuracy.Thereby transmitting set 10b can high precision ground compensation of carrier frequency deviation.Therefore, can reduce the residual carrier frequency deviation that compensated after the carrier deviation.
(the 4th embodiment)
As shown in Figure 7, radio communications system 100c comprises a transmitting set 10 and a wireless receiver 20c.This wireless receiver 20 comprises oscillator 21, interfering frequency detector 22, transmission control unit (TCU) 22a, antenna 23a, transmission-reception separator 23, synchronizing indicator 24, interference eliminator 25, frequency offset estimator 26c, rotary speed measurement unit 28 and information signal generator 27.The same reference numbers that Fig. 7 provides is identical with radio communications system 100 configurations shown in Figure 3 in fact, thereby part explanation is omitted.
Rotary speed measuring unit 28 is measured the rotary speed 2 π Δ f of the desired signal 1 within the received signal that is included in synchronous detecting.Rotary speed is the angular speed of signal phase rotation.Rotary speed measuring unit 28 is measured the rotary speed of residue signal 6, and residue signal is because elimination causes from the interference signal 2 that interference eliminator 25 obtains.In this way, rotary speed measuring unit 28 can be measured required 1 rotary speed own, or measures the rotary speed of residue signal 6, and noise remains in the desired signal simultaneously.
In addition, by the estimation rotary speed of basis by the propagation path estimated value of the propagation path estimation device 25a estimation of interference eliminator 25, rotary speed measuring unit 28 can be measured the rotary speed 2 π Δ f of the desired signal 1 within the received signal that is included in synchronous detecting.In this case, propagation path estimation device 25a imports this propagation path estimated value to rotary speed measuring unit 28, rather than these interference eliminator 25 input residue signals 6 are to rotary speed measuring unit 28.Particularly after sufficiently reducing carrier deviation, rotary speed measuring unit 28 can accurately be measured rotary speed from the propagation path estimated value.The rotary speed of rotary speed measuring unit 28 these measurements of input is to frequency offset estimator 26c.
Frequency offset estimator 26c estimates this carrier deviation according to the rotary speed that is included in the desired signal 1 in the received signal.Frequency offset estimator 26c can estimate carrier deviation Δ f by the calculating according to the rotary speed 2 π Δ f that obtain from rotary speed measuring unit 28.Frequency offset estimator 26c is input to information signal generator 27 with the carrier deviation of estimation.Frequency offset estimator 26c can estimate according to the rotary speed of desired signal 1 itself, or estimates according to the rotary speed of residue signal 6, and noise remains in the desired signal 1.Frequency offset estimator 26c and rotary speed measuring unit 28 can be used a circuit carrying out above function.
When noting being easy to act as most order transmitting set 10 recovery transmission desired signals 1, transmission control unit (TCU) 22a order transmitting set 10 sends the desired signal 1 that is configured to single symbol, and it has enough little through-put power.Thereby the transmission signal generator 14 of transmitting set 10 according to the instruction from transmission control unit (TCU) 14a, recovers to send the desired signal 1 that is configured to symbol and has enough little through-put power according to the instruction of wireless receiver 20c.Therefore, owing to send desired signal 1 with enough little through-put power, interference eliminator 25 can easily produce the interference signal candidate symbol sequence and easily produce the interference signal replica code.Therefore, interference eliminator 25 can easily be removed interference signal 2.
In addition, under the situation that the continuous control and the carrier deviation of frequency reduced, preferably this transmission control unit (TCU) 22a order transmitting set 10 little by little increases the through-put power of desired signal 1.Thereby the transmission signal generator 14 of transmitting set 10 sends this desired signal 1, little by little increases through-put power simultaneously.As a result, the quality of reception of desired signal has increased, and the estimation accuracy of frequency offset estimator 26c is improved.
In addition, frequency offset estimator 26c can store the symbol sebolic addressing of desired signal 1 in advance, and utilizes the symbol sebolic addressing estimation carrier deviation of this storage.As a result, frequency offset estimator 26c can estimate carrier deviation accurately.In addition, in this case, transmit control device 22a needn't order the through-put power that reduces desired signal 1.In addition, when measuring the rotary speed 2 π Δ f of desired signal 1 according to the propagation path estimated value, rotary speed measuring unit 28 is even also can measure rotary speed very accurately when the through-put power of desired signal 1 is very big.In addition, in this case, transmission control unit (TCU) 22a needn't order the through-put power that reduces desired signal 1.
(radio communication method)
The program of the radio communication method of communication system 100c shown in Figure 7 is described with reference to figure 9.Transmitting set 10 and wireless receiver 20c execution in step (S201) are to (S205).Step (s201) is identical to (s105) with step (s101) shown in Figure 4 to (s205).The reference frequency that wireless receiver 20c will be used for synchronous detecting is changed into the carrier frequency fc+ Δ f of the interference signal 2 that (S206) detects in step (S205).Subsequently, this wireless receiver 20c order transmitting set 10 recovers to send desired signal 1 (S207).Transmitting set 10 recovers to transmit and send this desired signal 1 (S208) according to the instruction from wireless receiver 20c.
Recover after the transmission of desired signal 1, wireless receiver 20c utilizes the carrier frequency as the interference signal 2 of reference frequency, and synchronous detecting contains the received signal of desired signal 1 and interference signal 2 to obtain reference signal 5a.Wireless receiver 20c by removing the interference signal 2 among the baseband signal 5a, obtains a residue signal 6 (S209) then.Wireless receiver 20c measures the rotary speed of the rotary speed 2 Δ f of residue signal 6 as desired signal 1.Wireless receiver 20c is according to the rotary speed 2 π Δ f estimation carrier deviation Δ f (S210) that measures.Wireless receiver 20c transmits the offset information signal 3 (S211) of the carrier deviation Δ f that contains estimation to transmitting set 10.According to the carrier deviation Δ f that is included within the offset information signal 3, the carrier frequency by the desired signal 1 that adjust to send is to the carrier frequency fc+ Δ f of interference signal 2, the carrier frequency (S212) of transmitting set 10 control desired signals 1.Transmitting set 10 sends the desired signal 1 of this carrier frequency control of wireless receiver 20c then to.
This wireless receiver 20c can be included in the rotary speed of the desired signal 1 within the received signal itself or according to the estimation of the rotary speed of residue signal 6 by measurement, and noise remains in the desired signal 1.As a result, can be on each radio link that connects between wireless receiver 20c and the transmitting set 10 compensation of carrier frequency deviation independently.
(the 5th embodiment)
As shown in figure 10, radio communications system 100d comprises a transmitting set 10 and a wireless receiver 20d.This wireless receiver 20d comprises oscillator 21, interfering frequency detector 22, transmission control unit (TCU) 22a, antenna 23a, transmission-reception separator 23, synchronizing indicator 24, interference eliminator 25, frequency offset estimator 26, information signal generator 27c and quality measurement unit 29.The same reference numbers that Figure 10 provides is identical with radio communications system 100 configurations shown in Figure 3 in fact, thereby part explanation is omitted.
Transmission-reception separator 23 inputs to quality measurement unit 29 with received signal.Quality measurement unit 29 is measured the quality of reception of received signal.Quality measurement unit 29 is measured carrier-to-interference power ratio (CIR), signal-to-interference power ratio (SIR), carrier wave and noise power ratio (CNR) of received signal or the like as the quality of reception.Quality measurement unit 29 also can be measured the quality that shows received signal, such as the power ratio of received signal or desired signal and interference signal 2 or noise, as the quality of reception.Especially preferably quality measurement unit 29 is measured CNR.Quality measurement unit 29 is measured the quality of reception of received signal from synchronizing indicator 24.The quality of reception that quality measurement unit 29 will be measured inputs to information signal generator 27c.
If the quality of reception of measuring is more than or equal to thresholding, information signal generator 27c determines this carrier frequency of control.Information signal generator 27c determines to produce this offset information signal 3 and sends it to transmitting set 10 then according to determining the result.In this case, information signal generator 27c is modulated to a signal by containing the carrier shift information of obtaining from frequency offset estimator 26, produces offset information signal 3.Information signal generator 27c sends to transmitting set 10 via transmission-reception separator 23 and antenna 23a and generates offset information signal 3.
Simultaneously, if the quality of reception of measuring less than this thresholding, information signal generator 27c determines not control this carrier frequency.Information signal generator 27c determines not produce this offset information signal 3 and does not send it to transmitting set 10 then according to determining the result.In this case, information signal generator 27c abandons the carrier deviation that obtains from frequency offset estimator 26, does not produce this offset information signal 3.
When offset information signal 3 was received, transmitting set 10 was controlled the carrier frequency of desired signal 1 according to the carrier deviation that is included within the offset information signal 3.When offset information signal 3 was not received, transmitting set 10 was not controlled the carrier frequency of desired signal 1 according to carrier deviation.
Alternatively, under the situation of quality of reception value more than or equal to thresholding of measuring, information signal generator 27c determines this carrier frequency of control, and the information of determining to be included in the offset information signal 3 is the carrier deviation of the estimation of acquisition from frequency shift (FS) 26.Simultaneously, measuring under the situation of quality of reception value less than this thresholding, information signal generator 27c determines this carrier frequency of control, and determine to be included in information in the offset information signal 3 be carrier deviation ' 0 ', and do not consider the carrier deviation that frequency offset estimator 26 was estimated.Information signal generator 27c is modulated to a signal by containing this carrier shift information of determining then, produces offset information signal 3.Information signal generator 27c sends the offset information signal 3 that generates via transmission-reception separator 23 and antenna 23a to transmitting set 10.
The issuable offset information signal 3 of information signal generator 27c, it not only comprises this carrier deviation, but also contains comparative result between the quality of reception of this thresholding and this measurement and the definite result who whether controls this carrier frequency.For example, can produce an offset information signal 3, it comprises that the quality of reception that shows measurement is less than the thresholding carrier shift information of result and this estimation as a comparison.
When the offset information signal 3 of the carrier deviation that contains estimation was received, transmitting set 10 was controlled the carrier frequency of desired signal 1 according to the carrier deviation that is included within the offset information signal 3.Even be ' 0 when having carrier deviation ' offset information signal 3 be received, the frequency controller 13 of transmitting set 10 is ' 0 ' controls the carrier frequency of desired signal 1 according to carrier deviation.As a result, owing to there is not carrier deviation to need compensation, then do not carry out effective compensation of frequency shift (FS).
(radio communication method)
The transmission procedure that utilizes communication system 100d shown in Figure 10 to carry out radio communication method is described with reference to figure 11A.Wireless receiver 20d measures the quality of reception (S301) of received signal.Wireless receiver 20d determines whether to control carrier frequency (S302) by the quality of reception that compares and measures and the thresholding of this quality of reception.Under the situation of quality of reception value more than or equal to this thresholding of measuring in step (S302), wireless receiver 20d determines this carrier frequency of control, produces an offset information signal 3, and sends to transmitting set 10 (S303).Wireless receiver 20d gets back to step (S301) then, and reprocessing.Simultaneously, under the situation of quality of reception value less than this thresholding of measuring in step (S302), wireless receiver 20d determines not control this carrier frequency, does not produce an offset information signal 3.Wireless receiver 20d gets back to step (S301) then, and reprocessing.
Utilize communication system 100d shown in Figure 10 to carry out another transmission procedure that is used for an offset information signal in the radio communication method with reference to figure 11B description.Wireless receiver 20d measures the quality of reception (S401) of received signal.Wireless receiver 20d determines whether to control carrier frequency (S402) by the quality of reception that compares and measures and the thresholding of this quality of reception.Under the situation of quality of reception value of in step (S402), measuring more than or equal to this thresholding, wireless receiver 20d determines this carrier frequency of control, generation contains an offset information signal 3 by the carrier deviation of frequency offset estimator 26 estimations, and sends it to transmitting set 10 (S403).Wireless receiver 20d gets back to step (S401) then, and repeats this processing.Simultaneously, under the situation of quality of reception value of in step (S402), measuring less than this thresholding, wireless receiver 20d determines not control this carrier frequency, produce to contain this carrier deviation and be ' 0 ' an offset information signal 3, and send it and arrive transmitting set 10 (S404).Wireless receiver 20d gets back to step (S401) then, and repeats this processing.
According to this radio communications system 100d, wireless receiver 20d and radio communication method, have only higher and can estimate this carrier deviation accurately the time, the offset information 3 that contains the carrier deviation of estimation just can be transferred to transmitting set 10 when the quality of reception of received signal.Therefore, have only when this carrier deviation is very accurate, this transmitting set 10 just can be according to the carrier frequency of this carrier deviation control desired signal 1.In other words, radio communications system 100d can so control, so that under low quality of reception situation, carrier deviation does not compensate effectively, only under high quality of reception situation, just carry out the compensation effectively of carrier deviation, it is done in such a way that promptly under low quality of reception situation, do not send offset information signal 3 or send contain carrier deviation and be ' 0 ' offset information signal 3, and under high quality of reception situation, send the maybe carrier deviation of this estimation of this offset information signal 3.As a result, for example, under the situation big in noise power, that CNR is low,, so just can avoid the carrier deviation compensation because noise power causes the estimation accuracy of carrier deviation to reduce.Thus, radio communications system 100d can high precision ground compensation of carrier frequency deviation.
(the 6th embodiment)
As shown in figure 12, radio communications system 100e comprises a transmitting set 10 and a wireless receiver 20e.This wireless receiver 20e comprises oscillator 21, interfering frequency detector 22, transmission control unit (TCU) 22a, antenna 23a, transmission-reception separator 23, synchronizing indicator 24, interference eliminator 25, frequency offset estimator 26, information signal generator 27c, quality measurement unit 29 and thresholding determining unit 29e.The same reference numbers that Figure 12 provides is identical with radio communications system 100 configurations shown in Figure 3 in fact, thereby part explanation is omitted.
Transmission-reception separator 23 also is input to this thresholding determining unit 29e.Thresholding determining unit 29e determines the thresholding of the quality of reception, and it is used to determine whether to control the carrier frequency of desired signal 1.Preferably this thresholding determining unit 29e basis is determined the thresholding of this quality of reception from the modulator approach of this received signal of transmission-reception separator 23.
Under the bigger situation of many-valued (multi-value) number that is used to modulate desired signal 1 and/or interference signal 2, the signaling point of desired signal 1 and interference signal 2 is overlapping easily, the mistake that is easy to generate desired signal 1 is so determined, reduces the estimation accuracy of carrier deviation easily.Therefore, under low quality of reception situation, become difficult with high accuracy estimation carrier deviation.Thereby when the many-valued modulation number of desired signal 1 in being included in received signal or interference signal 2 was big, thresholding determining unit 29e determined that the thresholding of the quality of reception is a higher value, and had only as quality of reception Gao Shicai and carry out the carrier deviation compensation.
Simultaneously, under the very little situation of many-valued (multi-value) modulation number that is used for desired signal 1 and/or interference signal 2, the signaling point of desired signal 1 and interference signal 2 is not easy overlapping, can not determine desired signal 1 so with being offset, and has improved the estimation accuracy of carrier deviation.Therefore, even also estimate carrier deviation under the low quality of reception situation with high accuracy.Thus, when modulation is included in the many-valued number of desired signal 1 in the received signal or interference signal 2 when very little, thresholding determining unit 29e determines that the thresholding of the quality of reception is very little value, even and also carry out the carrier deviation compensation when the quality of reception is low.
For example: the situation of Figure 13 introduction when the modulator approach of desired signal 1 and interference signal 2 is the Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) with many-valued number 4, the signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagram 7a that is used for received signal is to 7c, the signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagram 7d that is used for received signal is when any one modulator approach that is used for desired signal 1 or interference signal 2 is QPSK to 7f, and another modulator approach is to have the situation that many-valued number is 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (qam).To signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagram 7f, the quality of reception is improving in the estimation accuracy of increase and carrier deviation from signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagram 7a to signal constellation (in digital modulation) 7c and from signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagram 7d.
For example, when the low and quality of reception was high when noise power, signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagram 7c and 7f were even more, and the signaling point of received signal is not overlapping, and this received signal can be confirmed as not skew, and the estimation accuracy of this carrier frequency is high more.In addition, under the situation of a large amount of many-valued numbers that are used for modulating, signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagram 7d is to 7f group even reduction more overlapping to the easier signaling point that causes received signal of 7c than the signal constellation (in digital modulation) 7a under a small amount of many-valued situation and the carrier deviation accuracy.
Therefore, under the situation of received signal with the modulator approach modulation of 4 values, when the picked up signal point was not easy overlapping signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagram 7b and 7c, thresholding determining unit 29e determined this carrier deviation of compensation.Thresholding determining unit 29e determines that then the thresholding (for example CNR) of the quality of reception is the minimum value ' X ' of the quality of reception, and this can obtain from signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagram 7b and 7c, perhaps surpasses the value of this minimum value ' X '.In addition, under the situation of received signal with the modulator approach modulation of 16 values, when the picked up signal point was not easy overlapping signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagram 7f, thresholding determining unit 29e determined this carrier deviation of compensation.Thresholding determining unit 29e determines that then the thresholding (for example CNR) of the quality of reception is the minimum value ' Y ' of the quality of reception, and this can obtain from signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagram 7f, perhaps surpasses the value of this minimum value ' Y '.
In addition, even when wireless receiver 20e has known the symbol sebolic addressing of desired signal 1, wireless receiver 20e also can accurately estimate carrier deviation by using this known symbol sebolic addressing.Therefore, though the threshold setting of the quality of reception be even be lower, also can be with enough high accuracy estimation carrier deviation.Thereby, receive at wireless receiver 20e under have the unknown symbols sequence situation of required symbol 1 of (being called hereinafter ' normal thresholding '), thresholding determining unit 29e can determine the thresholding of the quality of reception, under have known symbol sequence with receiving at the wireless receiver 20e situation of required symbol 1 of (being considered to hereinafter ' known signalc threshold '), thresholding determining unit 29e can determine the thresholding of the quality of reception.Thresholding determining unit 29e can determine to be lower than a known signal thresholding of normal thresholding.
For example, the symbol sebolic addressing of a pilot signal of thresholding determining unit 29e storage, and when adjusting from the symbol sebolic addressing of the pilot signal of a pilot signal symbols sequence within the received signal of transmission-reception separator 23 and this storage, it is known that this received signal is determined to be in wireless receiver 20e, and when they are not adjusted, be confirmed as unknown.Thresholding determining unit 29e detects the modulator approach that is used for received signal then, and according to this testing result and whether be the thresholding that definite result of a received signal of known symbol sebolic addressing determines this quality of reception.
Thresholding determining unit 29e imports this quality of reception thresholding of determining to information signal generator 27c.Information signal generator 27c determines whether to control this carrier frequency by the quality of reception and the quality of reception thresholding that obtains from thresholding determining unit 29e of the measurement that relatively obtains from quality measurement unit 29.
According to this wireless receiver 20e, when the many-valued modulation number of desired signal 1 that is used for being included in received signal or interference signal 2 is big, the thresholding of the quality of reception is confirmed as high value, if and the quality of reception is low, the accurate estimation of the height of carrier deviation is difficult so, compensates and have only when quality of reception Gao Shicai carries out carrier deviation.Simultaneously, when many-valued modulation number was very little, wireless receiver 20e determined that the thresholding of the quality of reception is a low value, even and when the quality of reception is low, also can compensate this carrier deviation even the accurate estimation of the height of carrier deviation also is possible and this quality of reception is low.In addition, whether wireless receiver 20e can known according to the symbol sebolic addressing of received signal, determines this normal thresholding or this known signalc threshold.As a result, according to this communication condition, radio communications system 100d can high precision ground compensation of carrier frequency deviation.In addition, can reduce the residual carrier frequency deviation that compensated after the carrier deviation.
(the 7th embodiment)
As shown in figure 14, radio communications system 200 comprises a transmitting set 210 and a wireless receiver 220.This wireless receiver 220 comprises oscillator 21, antenna 23a, transmission-reception separator 23, synchronizing indicator 24, interference eliminator 25, information signal generator 227, disturbs quality measurement unit 291 and phase difference measurement unit 292.The same reference numbers that provides is identical with wireless receiver 20 configurations shown in Figure 3 in fact, thereby part explanation is omitted.
Synchronizing indicator 24 synchronously detects the received signal from transmission-reception separator 23 according to the reference frequency from oscillator 21.The received signal of synchronizing indicator 24 these detections of input is to interference eliminator 25, interference quality measurement unit 291 and phase difference measurement unit 292.
The phase difference that phase difference measurement unit 292 is measured between desired signal 1 and the interference signal 2.Phase difference measurement unit 292 is measured from the phase difference between desired signal in the received signal of synchronizing indicator 24 1 and the interference signal 2.For example, phase difference measurement unit 292 can be measured this phase difference by utilizing a frequency pilot sign.The phase difference that phase difference measurement unit 292 will be measured inputs to information signal generator 227.
This disturbs quality measurement unit 291 to measure one and disturbs the quality of reception, and it shows the influence of interference signal to this received signal.All parameters that can show interference signal influence to received signal can be disturbed the quality of reception as one.Power ratio of the power ratio of the CIR of received signal and SIR, interfering signal power, desired signal 1 or received signal and interference signal 2 and noise or received signal and interference signal 2 or the like may be used to this interference quality of reception.Note preferably disturbing quality measurement unit 291 to measure this CIR and disturb the quality of reception as this.The interference quality of reception that quality measurement unit 291 is measured from the received signal in the synchronizing indicator 24.Disturb quality input unit 291 to measure the interference quality of reception of this measurement to this information signal generator 227.
Transmitting set 210 comprises antenna 11a, transmission-reception separator 11, demultiplexer 12, phase controller 171, modulator 172, and variable-phase shifter 174.The same reference numbers that provides is identical with transmitting set 10 configurations shown in Figure 3 in fact, thereby part explanation is omitted.
Here, there is a kind of fixed relationship between the beeline between the signaling point of the received signal of representing in the phase difference between desired signal 1 and interference signal 2, the interference quality of reception of this received signal and the signal constellation (in digital modulation) schematic diagram (, be called minimum signal dot spacing from).For example, set up following equation (2): wherein ' Xn ' and ' Yn ' expression represents the unit vector of two signaling points of this received signal, ' D
EThe lowest signal dot spacing of ' expression between those two signaling points from, ' θ ' expression phase difference and ' this interference quality of reception of C ' expression.In equation (2), CIR (dB) is used as the interference quality of reception ' C '.
Therefore, phase difference disturb the quality of reception and lowest signal dot spacing between relation can calculate.Phase controller 171 according to the minimum signal dot spacing of the interference quality of reception of the phase difference between desired signal 1 and the interference signal 2, received signal and this received signal between relation and the phase difference that should measure and the interference quality of reception that should measure, the phase place of the desired signal that control sends.Hereinafter, as the minimum signal dot spacing of target from be considered to ' target minimum signal dot spacing from '.Phase controller 171 is according to the phase place of the interference quality of reception control desired signal of measuring 1, becomes thus to be used to provide to have that and disturb the phase difference of the target minimum signal dot spacing of the quality of reception from needs.This target minimum signal dot spacing perhaps can be set to have the feasible higher value that disturbs the quality of reception from being set to have the possible maximum that disturbs the quality of reception.Note, be plotted in and have Q and I component on the coordinate, and the distance between the signaling point of the unit vector that obtains by modulation desired signal 1 and interference signal 2 of representative is used as distance between this signaling point.
According to the interference quality of reception of this measurement, phase controller 171 calculates the phase difference that needs, its be used to produce equal this target minimum signal dot spacing from the minimum signal dot spacing of received signal from (being called hereinafter ' target phase difference ').For example, phase controller 171 can use above-mentioned given equation (2) to calculate this target phase difference, perhaps can rotate the phase place of the desired signal 1 of the interference quality of reception with this measurement, obtain thus this minimum signal dot spacing from and this phase difference between relation, calculate to allow then this minimum signal dot spacing from become this target minimum signal dot spacing from a phase difference, as this target phase difference.This target phase difference can be used to obtain this target minimum signal dot spacing from the minimum phase difference of needs, perhaps can be used to obtain to surpass this target minimum signal dot spacing from the phase difference of needs, as long as it be the minimum signal dot spacing that allows received signal from be target minimum signal dot spacing from a phase difference.
According to the phase difference of this measurement and the target phase difference of this calculating, phase controller 171 is determined the phase-shift phase of the needs of desired signal 1, is used for equaling the desired signal 1 of target phase difference and the phase difference between the interference signal 2 in wireless receiver 220 generations.Phase compensator 171 is used to control the phase control signal 4d of phase place of this desired signal 1 to variable-phase shifter 174 by input, control the phase place that this sends this desired signal 1.Phase controller 171 produces this phase control signal 4d, contains an instruction that is useful on the phase-shift phase that the rotation of desired signal 1 phase place just should be determined, and imports this phase control signal 4d to variable-phase shifter 174.This phase controller 171 makes the phase place of these variable-phase shifter 174 these desired signals 1 of rotation then.Phase controller 171 be preferably utilization by means of disturb quality of reception target minimum signal dot spacing from possible maximum control the phase place of this desired signal 1, this minimum signal dot spacing is from being this possible maximum as a result.In this way, phase controller 171 plays controller, and the phase place of the desired signal 1 that it sends according to the interference quality of reception control of the phase difference of measuring and this measurement and through-put power are one of at least.
According to radio communications system 200, transmitting set 210, wireless receiver 220, transmitting set 210 can be according in the phase difference of the measurement of the received signal of wireless receiver 220 and the interference quality of reception of measurement, the phase place of the desired signal that control sends.Specifically, phase controller 171 according to the minimum signal dot spacing of the interference quality of reception of the phase difference between desired signal 1 and the interference signal 2, received signal and this received signal between relation and the phase difference that should measure and the interference quality of reception that should measure, the phase place of the desired signal 1 that control sends.Therefore, when drawing those signaling points, this radio communications system 200 can distribute the signaling point of received signal.Thereby the interference eliminator 25 in the wireless receiver 220 can reduce because the signaling point mistake that causes closer to each other of received signal is determined, and exports a suitable desired signal 1, so that remove interference signal 2 effectively.As a result, radio communications system 200 can improve the effect of interference eliminator 25 and improve the frequency utilization rate.
Especially, phase controller 171 can distribute the signaling point of received signal in wide signal area by being in maximum with the minimum signal dot spacing from the phase place of this desired signal 1 of control.Thereby, determine that by avoiding wrong more reliably transmitting set 210 can be exported a suitable desired signal 1, and can improve the effect of interference eliminator 25.
(the 8th embodiment)
In wireless communication system shown in Figure 14 200, the transmitting set 210a shown in Figure 15 can be used in the position of transmitting set 210.Described transmitting set 210a comprises antenna 11a, sends to receive separator 11, demultiplexer 12, phase controller 171, modulator 172, variable phase shifter 174 and an information capture unit 176.For being configured to identical reference numerals with identical in the transmitting set 210 of Figure 14 in fact, and this a part described being omitted.In addition, Figure 16 has showed the method for a definite phase pushing figure.
The information signal 203 of a measurement of demultiplexer 12 inputs is given phase controller 171 and information capture unit 176.Information capture unit 176 obtains a target phase difference based on the interference quality of reception of measuring.Information capture unit 176 as shown in figure 16, comprises a correspondence table, and it has the interference quality of reception of received signal and the relation information between the target phase difference.In this mode, information capture unit 176 has been stored described corresponding relation in advance.Described correspondence table 176a keeps there is target phase difference θ tg for each the interference quality of reception in fixed intervals.Described correspondence table 176a can produce by finding the interference quality of reception that obtained by above-mentioned equation (2) and the relation between the target phase difference, perhaps can be by rotate the phase place of desired signal 1 with various interference quality of reception values, find out the relation between minimum signal dot spacing and the phase difference, and when target phase difference allows the minimum signal dot spacing to reach described target minimum signal dot spacing, calculate phase difference.
In the present embodiment, CIR is as disturbing the quality of reception.Information capture unit 176 obtains the interference quality of reception ' CIR=1.8 (dB) ' of a measurement from the information signal of measuring 203.By disturb the quality of reception with reference to the interference quality of reception (CIR) that provides and standard in correspondence table 176a, information capture unit 176 obtains a target phase difference ' θ tg=θ 3 ' corresponding to the interference quality of reception of the interference quality of reception that approaches to measure most ' CIR=1.8 (dB) ' from correspondence table 176a.' θ tg=θ 3 ' is input to phase controller 171 with the target phase difference that obtains in information capture unit 176.
According to transmitting set 210a, because information capture unit 176 obtains target phase difference, so the control load on the phase controller 171 has just reduced.And there is the correspondence table 176a about the interference quality of reception and the correspondence relationship information between the target phase difference of received signal information capture unit 176, and obtains target phase difference from the correspondence table 176a based on the interference quality of reception of measuring.Therefore, information capture unit 176 can suitable target phase difference of very fast acquisition.
(the 9th embodiment)
As shown in figure 17, a wireless communication system 300 comprises a transmitting set 310 and wireless receiver 220.Described transmitting set 310 comprises antenna 11a, sends to receive separator 11,12, one power controllers 173 of demultiplexer, modulator 172 and a variable amplifier 175.For in fact with identical configuration in the wireless communication system 200 of Figure 14, indicate with identical reference number, and this a part described be omitted.
Based on the phase difference of described measurement, power controller 173 calculates the necessary interference quality of reception for the minimum signal dot spacing that makes received signal equals target minimum signal dot spacing (being referred to as after this, " the target interference quality of reception ").For example, power controller 173 can disturb the quality of reception by using the equation (2) that provides above to calculate target, perhaps can change the transmitted power of desired signal 1 based on the phase difference of measuring, so that obtain the relation between minimum signal dot spacing and transmitted power, calculate one then and can allow the minimum signal dot spacing to be used as the target interference quality of reception as the interference quality of reception of target minimum signal dot spacing.It can be for obtaining the least interference quality of reception of target minimum signal dot spacing that target is disturbed the quality of reception, perhaps it also can be the signaling point spacing disturb the quality of reception greater than target minimum signal dot spacing, as long as it is the interference quality of reception that a minimum signal dot spacing that allows received signal equals the echo signal dot spacing.
Disturb the quality of reception based on the interference quality of reception of measuring and the target that calculates, power controller 173 is that desired signal 1 is determined essential transmitted power, makes the interference quality of reception of the received signal in the wireless receiver 220 equal the target interference quality of reception.The power control signal 4e of the transmitted power of power controller 173 control by being used for controlling desired signal 1 to variable amplifier 175 one of input controls the transmitted power of the desired signal 1 that will launch.Power controller 173 produces and comprises that the predetermined transmitted power of a usefulness launches the power control signal 4e of the instruction of desired signal 1, and is entered into variable amplifier 175.Power controller 173 makes the predetermined transmitted power of variable amplifier 175 usefulness launch desired signal 1 subsequently.Power controller 173 is preferentially controlled the transmitted power of desired signal, so that the minimum signal dot spacing becomes phase difference in the feasible maximum of usefulness as the feasible maximum of target minimum signal dot spacing.In this mode, transmission power control 173 be as an interference quality of reception based on phase difference of measuring and measurement control the transmitted power of the desired signal 1 that will launch and phase place one of them controller work.
The data 15 that modulator 172 modulation will be launched and are entered into variable amplifier 175 in required signal 1.Variable amplifier 175 is controlled from the transmitted power of the desired signal 1 of modulator 172 acquisitions based on the power control signal 4e that obtains from power controller 173.Variable amplifier 175 amplifies the transmitted power of the desired signal that obtains from modulator 172 up to reaching the transmitted power that is included in the power control signal 4e.Variable amplifier 175 will be input to through the desired signal 1 that transmission power control is crossed then to send and receive separator 11 and be transferred to wireless receiver 220 by antenna 11a.
According to wireless communication system 300, transmitting set 310 and wireless receiver 220, transmitting set 310 can be controlled the transmitted power of the desired signal that is launched based on the interference quality of reception of the phase difference of the measurement of the signal that receives from wireless receiver 220 and measurement.Specifically, power controller 173 is based between desired signal 1 and the interference signal 2, between the interference quality of reception of received signal and the minimum signal dot spacing of received signal, the relation of the phase difference between the interference quality of reception of the phase difference of measurement and measurement is controlled the transmitted power of the desired signal 1 that will launch.Like this, when drawing those signaling points, can the distribute signaling point of received signal of wireless communication system 300.Thereby, because the signaling point of received signal is close each other, makes that the interference eliminator 25 at wireless receiver 220 can reduce wrong determining, and export a suitable desired signal 1, make interference signal 2 to be removed effectively.Therefore, wireless communication system 300 can be strengthened the effect of described interference eliminator 25 and improve frequency efficiency.
Especially, power controller 173 can be by coming the signaling point of distribution received signal on wide signal area in the transmitted power of minimum signal dot spacing place control desired signal 1 to maximum.Thereby transmitting set 310 can be by avoiding wrong suitable desired signal 1 of definite output more reliably, and can strengthen the effect of interference eliminator 25.
(the tenth implements)
In wireless communication system shown in Figure 17 300, the transmitting set 310a shown in Figure 18 can be used in the place of transmitting set 310.Described transmitting set 310a comprises antenna 11a, sends to receive separator 11, demultiplexer 12, power controller 173, modulator 172, variable amplifier 175 and an information capture unit 376.For indicating with the identical reference number that is configured to identical in the transmitting set 310 of Figure 17 in fact, and this a part described be omitted.In addition, Figure 19 has showed a definite transmit power method.
According to transmitting set 310a, because information capture unit 376 has obtained target transmit power, the control load of power controller 173 has just reduced.And information capture unit 376 comprises the correspondence table 376a that has the relation information between the phase difference and the target interference quality of reception, and comes to obtain target from correspondence table 376a based on the phase difference of measuring and disturb the quality of reception.Therefore, information capture unit 376 can suitable target of very fast acquisition disturb the quality of reception.
(the 11 embodiment)
As shown in figure 20, wireless communication system 400 comprises transmitting set 410 and wireless receiver 220.Transmitting set 410 comprises antenna 11a, sends to receive separator 11, demultiplexer 12, phase controller 171, power controller 173, modulator 172, variable phase shifter 174, variable amplifier 175 and information capture unit 476.For the be configured to identical reference numerals identical in fact, and this part explanation is omitted with wireless communication system shown in Figure 14.In addition, Figure 21 has showed that a definite target phase difference and target disturb the method for the quality of reception.
For example, during beginning, information capture unit 476 calculates and obtains target phase difference based on the interference quality of reception of the measurement in the information signal 203 that is included in measurement.The information capture unit can calculate target phase difference with the equation that provides above (2), perhaps can be based on the phase place of the interference quality of reception rotation desired signal of measuring 1, obtaining the relation between minimum signal dot spacing and the phase difference, and calculate allow the minimum signal dot spacing as the phase difference of target minimum signal dot spacing as target phase difference.Then, information capture unit 476 is based on the phase difference calculating that calculates and obtain target and disturb the quality of reception.Information capture unit 476 can calculate target with the equation that provides above (2) and disturb the quality of reception, the transmitted power that perhaps can the based target phase difference changes desired signal, to obtain the relation between minimum signal dot spacing and the transmitted power, calculate an interference quality of reception that allows the minimum signal dot spacing as target minimum signal dot spacing then, disturb the quality of reception as target.
Optionally, during beginning, information capture unit 476 calculates and obtains the target interference quality of reception based on the phase difference of the measurement in the information signal 203 that is included in measurement.The information capture unit can calculate target with the equation that provides above (2) and disturb the quality of reception, perhaps can change the transmitted power of desired signal 1 based on the phase difference of measuring, to obtain the relation between minimum signal dot spacing and the transmitted power, calculate one then and allow the minimum signal dot spacing to disturb the quality of reception as target as the interference quality of reception of target minimum signal dot spacing.Then, information capture unit 476 disturbs the quality of reception to calculate and obtain target phase difference based on the target that calculates.Information capture unit 476 can calculate target phase difference with the equation that provides above (2), perhaps can disturb the phase place of quality of reception rotation desired signal 1 to obtain the relation between minimum signal dot spacing and the phase difference by based target, calculate a phase difference that allows the minimum signal dot spacing as target minimum signal dot spacing then, as target phase difference.
And, shown in Figure 21 A, information acquisition unit 476 can be calculated a relation between minimum signal dot spacing and the phase difference by the phase meter that rotates desired signal with various interference quality of reception values, and storage is about the information of the relation between minimum signal dot spacing and the phase difference.Then, information capture unit 476 can concern that obtaining target phase difference and target disturbs the quality of reception with this.
In this case, the target interference quality of reception is determined based on the phase difference of measuring in information capture unit 476, and determines that one allows the minimum signal dot spacing to become target interference quality of reception maximum as target phase difference.CIR is used as the interference quality of reception in Figure 21 A.In Figure 21 A, the longitudinal axis has been represented minimum signal dot spacing ' D
E', transverse axis is represented phase difference ' θ '.Information capture unit 476 has at the CIR=X that is illustrated by the broken lines (dB) locates relation between phase difference and the minimum signal dot spacing, and phase difference of locating at the CIR=Y that is represented by solid line (dB) and the relation between the minimum signal dot spacing.
When the phase difference of measuring is that ' during θ b ', for example, the minimum signal dot spacing is determined to allow in information capture unit 476, and ' θ b ' locates to become the peaked interference quality of reception ' CIR=X (dB) ' and disturbs the quality of reception as target at phase difference.Then, information capture unit 476 determines that one allows the minimum signal dot spacings to become peaked phase difference θ tg1 as target phase difference, and determines that also minimum signal dot spacing at that target phase difference place is as target minimum signal dot spacing D
E1
Further, for example, when the standard phase difference is that ' during θ c ', information capture unit 476 determines that ' the minimum signal dot spacing that θ c ' locates becomes the peaked interference quality of reception ' CIR=Y (dB) ' and disturbs the quality of reception as target at phase difference in permission.Then, information capture unit 476 determines that one allows the minimum signal dot spacings to become peaked phase difference θ tg2 as target phase difference, and determines that also minimum signal dot spacing at that target phase difference place is as target minimum signal dot spacing D
E2
In addition, information capture unit 476 can have the phase difference part of preset width from each, determine at interval (to call ' largest interval ' in the following text) with the maximum average value of minimum signal dot spacing, and then obtain median at the phase difference of that largest interval as target phase difference.Also be in this case, information capture unit 476 calculates and stores relation between minimum signal dot spacing and the phase difference by the phase difference that disturbs quality of reception value rotation desired signal 1 with all types of target.This information acquisition unit 476 determines that permission minimum signal dot spacing reaches the peaked interference quality of reception ' CIR=Cr (dB) ' situation at the phase difference place of measuring and is described at this.Showed the relation of locating phase difference and minimum signal dot spacing at CIR=Cr (dB) among Figure 21 B.In Figure 21 B, the longitudinal axis has been represented minimum signal dot spacing ' DE (θ, Cr) ', and transverse axis has been represented phase difference ' θ '.
Originally, information capture unit 476 is determined to disturb the qualities of reception ' CIR=CR (dB) ' it is used to determine disturb the quality of reception as allowing the minimum signal dot spacing to reach peaked target at the phase difference place of a measurement.Then, the phase difference that information capture unit 476 will be located at CIR=Cr (dB) and the relation of minimum signal dot spacing are divided into each phase difference that all has preset width at interval, and then from those intervals, retrieve largest interval, it allows the mean value D of minimum signal dot spacing
EBecome maximum.476 calculating of information capture unit are at median ' the θ m ' of the phase difference of largest interval then.Each phase difference preset width at interval can be set arbitrarily; Yet, preferably set at interval based on control phase or transmission power control.
Allow minimum signal dot spacing DE to reach the median of peaked phase difference ' θ m ' can calculate with equation given below (3) at the largest portion place.
Wherein ' parameter of θ 0 ' expression and with median at the phase difference of largest interval ' θ m ' equates.Institute's parameters calculated is determined in information capture unit 476, and ' θ 0 ' is as target phase difference.Information capture unit 476 is input to phase controller 171 with the target phase difference that obtains, and disturbs the quality of reception to be input to power controller 173 target.
Notice that information capture unit 476 can calculate the transmitted power that transmits the maximized desired signal that makes the minimum signal dot spacing is disturbed the quality of reception as the target that obtains transmitted power having differing in the interval of width in advance.
The phase place of the desired signal 1 that variable phase shifter 174 obtains from modulator 172 based on the phase control signal 4d that obtains from phase controller 171 control.The phase-shift phase of the desired signal 1 that variable phase shifter 174 is just obtaining from modulator 172 with the phase-shift phase rotation that is included in phase control signal 4d.Variable phase shifter 174 will be subjected to the desired signal 1 of phase control to be input to variable amplifier 175 then.
Notice that power controller 173 can have differing in the interval of width in advance, the transmitted power of the maximized desired signal that makes the minimum signal dot spacing that acquisition is sent out is disturbed the transmitted power of the quality of reception as the target that obtains, and produces power control signal 4.
According to wireless communication system 400, transmitting set 410 and wireless receiver 220, transmitting set 410 can be based in the phase difference of the measurement of the received signal of wireless receiver 220 and phase difference and the transmitted power that standard is disturbed a desired signal that is launched of quality of reception control.For example, when target phase difference is based on that the interference quality of reception of measurement determines, when perhaps the phase difference that disturbs the quality of reception to be based on measurement when target is determined, can Be Controlled as the interference quality of reception and the phase difference of determining the target interference quality of reception or target phase difference.Therefore, wireless communication system 400 can improve the effect of the signaling point of distribution received signal.Thereby,, determine so the interference eliminator 25 in the wireless receiver 220 can reduce mistake because the signaling point of received signal is close mutually.
Especially, phase controller 171 is used in the phase place of the maximum of a mean value that allows the minimum signal dot spacing as the phase difference phase difference median control desired signal 1 at interval of target phase difference, in order that make the phase place of desired signal 1 can equal this median.Therefore, even owing to transmission conditions,, and in a large amount of environment that change of desired signal 1 that causes and the phase difference between the interference signal 2, also can keep big signaling point spacing and reduce determining of mistake as transmission path.In addition, send power controller 173 to control the transmitted power of the maximized desired signal that makes the minimum signal dot spacing that is sent out having differing in the interval of width in advance.Therefore can obtain identical effect.
(the 12 embodiment)
Transmitting set 410 shown in Figure 20 can comprise an information capture unit 476a shown in Figure 22 in the position of information capture unit 476.Information capture unit 476 as shown in figure 22, comprises that one has the interference quality of reception of received signal and the correspondence table 176a of the relation information between the target phase difference.Correspondence table 176a has target phase difference ' the θ tg ' of corresponding each interference quality of reception in fixed intervals.In the present embodiment, CIR is used as and disturbs the quality of reception to come usefulness.
Originally, information capture unit 476 calculates a target phase difference from the interference quality of reception of measuring.Information capture unit 476a obtains a standard from the information signal of measuring 203 and disturbs the quality of reception ' CIR=1.8 (dB) '.Information capture unit 476 is by the interference quality of reception with reference to the interference quality of reception (CIR) that provides at correspondence table 176a and the measurement of being obtained, come from correspondence table 176a obtain one corresponding to the immediate interference quality of reception of the interference quality of reception ' CIR=1.8 (dB) ' ' CIR=2.0 (dB) ' and target phase difference ' the θ tg=θ 3 ' of measurement.' θ tg=θ 3 ' is input to phase controller 171 to information capture unit 476a with the target phase difference that obtained.
Next step, information capture unit 476 obtains to disturb the quality of reception ' CIR=2.0 (dB) ' from correspondence table 176a, the interference quality of reception that it approaches to measure most ' CIR=1.8 (dB) ' and corresponding target phase difference ' the θ tg=θ 3 ' that is obtained.Information acquisition unit 476 disturbs the quality of reception ' Ctg=2.0 (dB) ' to be input to power controller 173 target of obtaining.
Notice that information capture unit 476a can comprise one at the interference quality of reception that has received signal shown in Figure 19 and the correspondence table 376a of the relation information between the target phase difference.In the case, information capture unit 476a at first obtains target and disturbs the quality of reception, obtains then to disturb the quality of reception with the immediate phase difference of measuring of phase difference as target phase difference and corresponding to obtaining target from correspondence table 376a.
Comprise such information acquisition unit 476a according to transmitting set 410, disturb relation between the quality of reception even without the relation of disturbing the quality of reception and target phase difference or phase difference and target, phase difference and disturb the quality of reception also can by control as determine target disturb the quality of reception and target phase difference the basis the interference quality of reception and phase difference comes easily and Be Controlled compatibly.
(the 13 embodiment)
As shown in figure 23, wireless communication system 400b comprises a transmitting set 410b and a wireless receiver 420.Wireless receiver 420 comprises oscillator 21, and antenna 23a sends and receives separator 23, synchronizing indicator 24,25, one information signal generation units 427 of interference eliminator, a CIR measuring unit 219a, CNR measuring unit 291b and phase difference measurement unit 292.Be configured in this with identical figure denote for identical in fact in the wireless receiver shown in Figure 14 220, and this part described be omitted with those.
Synchronizing indicator 24 receives received signal of separator 23 synchronous detecting based on coming from the reference frequency of oscillator 21 inputs from sending.Synchronizing indicator 24 is input to interference eliminator 25, CIR measuring unit 291a, CNR measuring unit 291b and phase difference measurement unit 292 with detected received signal.
CIR measuring unit 291a measures the CIR that obtains received signal from synchronous detecting 24.CIR measuring unit 291a is as disturbing quality measurement unit to work.CIR measuring unit 291a is input to information signal generator 427 with the cir value of measuring.CNR measuring unit 291b measures the CNR of the received signal that obtains from synchronizing indicator 24.CNR measuring unit 291b is a noise quality measuring unit of measuring the noise quality of reception, and it has indicated the influence of noise on received signal.CNR measuring unit 291b is input to information signal generator 427 with the CIR that measures.Notice that as the noise quality measuring unit, except the CNR measuring unit 291b that measures CNR, other unit of measuring the noise quality of reception also can be used.For example, SNR or similar can be used as a noise quality of reception and uses.
Information signal generator 427 by modulation comprise the phase difference of the measurement that obtains from phase difference measurement unit 292 information, from CIR measuring unit 291a obtain the CIR of measurement and the signal of the CNR of the measurement that obtains from CNR measuring unit 291b produce the information signal 203 of a measurement.The information signal 203 of the measurement that information signal generator 427 will produce is input to send and receives separator 23.In this mode, information signal generator 427 is transferred to transmitting set 410b by sending reception separator 23 and antenna 23a with the information signal of measuring 203.
Transmitting set 410 comprises antenna 11a, sends to receive separator 11, demultiplexer 12, phase controller 171, power controller 173, modulator 172, variable phase shifter 174, variable amplifier 175 and an information capture unit 476b.For those with provide in the identical in fact identical figure notation that is configured to of the transmitting set shown in Figure 20 410, and this part described be omitted.
For example, in correspondence table 176a, the CIR of the CIR ' 1.4 (dB) ' that approaches to measure most is that ' 1.0 (dB) ' and next immediate CIR are ' 2.0 (dB) '.Information capture unit 476b determines whether that based on the CNR that measures required CNR can be satisfied in transmitted power Be Controlled so that become under the situation of ' 1.0 (dB) ' in CIR, just whether CNR become more than or equal ' 30.0 (dB) '.Assert that required CNR does not also satisfy ' CNR=1.0 (dB) ' afterwards, information capture unit 476b in the transmitted power Be Controlled so that determine whether ' CNR=30.0 (dB) ' under the situation that approaches ' 2.0 (dB) ' that the CIR that measures becomes.
When information capture unit 476b determines that required CNR is satisfied, suppose that CIR is ' 2.0 (dB) ', when the control transmitted power, ' CIR=2.0 (dB) ' is confirmed as satisfying the value of the CIR that approaches to measure most of required CNR, and like this, information capture unit 476b obtains it to disturb quality of reception Ctg as a target from correspondence table 176a.And information capture unit 476b obtains target interference phase difference, and ' θ tg=θ 3 ', it disturbs the quality of reception corresponding to the target that is confirmed as ' CIR=2.0 (dB) '.Signal capture unit 476b disturbs the quality of reception ' CIR=2.0 (dB) ' to be input to power controller 173 target obtained, and ' θ tg=θ 3 ' is input to phase controller 171 with the target phase difference obtained.
According to wireless communication system 400, transmitting set 410b and wireless receiver 420, transmitting set 410 can be controlled the phase place and the through-put power of the desired signal 1 that will be sent out, at the phase difference of wireless receiver 420 based on the measurement in the received signal, the interference of measuring receives the measured value and the standard noise quality of reception.Therefore, wireless communication system 400 can be avoided the noise quality of reception of the rapid reduction that produces from the signaling point control transmitted power of the received signal that is used to distribute.Therefore, can realize having even the still less wrong received signal stellar map of determining.
(the 14 embodiment)
As shown in Figure 25, wireless communication system 500 comprises a transmitting set 510 and a wireless receiver 520.Wireless receiver 520 comprises oscillator 21, interfering frequency detector 22, transmit control device 22a, antenna 23a sends and receives separator 23, synchronizing indicator 24, interference eliminator 25,26, one information signal generators 527 of frequency offset estimator and a quality/phase difference measurement unit 293.For with identical in fact being configured among Figure 25 in the wireless receiver shown in Fig. 3 20 with identical reference numerals, and this part explanation is omitted.
For wireless communication system 500, at first to compensate carrier frequency shift, control the phase place of desired signal then.Transmit control device 22a is by antenna 23a and send reception separator 23 receives the compensation of a termination carrier frequency shift from transmitting set 10 notice.Transmit control device 22a detects the power of interference signal 2 till receiving a termination notice, indicates interfering frequency detector 22 to detect the carrier frequency of interference signals 2 then.Stop notice in case receive, transmit control device 22a stops the instruction to the 22 input detections of interfering frequency detector.Transmit control device 22a also indicates transmitting set 510 to begin to send desired signal 1.And transmit control device 22a indication quality/phase difference measurement unit 293 begins to measure.
When not instructing from the detection of transmit control device 22a, interfering frequency detector 22 is not input to frequency offset estimator 26 with the carrier frequency of interference signal 2.Have only when interfering frequency detector 22 obtains the carrier frequency of interference signals 2, frequency offset estimator 26 is just estimated carrier frequency shift.
Synchronizing indicator 24 synchronously detects the received signal that receives separator 23 from sending based on the reference frequency from oscillator 21 inputs.Synchronizing indicator 24 is input to quality/phase difference measurement unit 293 and frequency offset estimator 26 with detected received signal.
Quality/phase difference measurement unit 293 is with the phase difference of the interference quality of reception and desired signal 1 and the interference signal 2 of measuring received signal in the same mode of interference quality measurement unit 291 shown in Figure 14 and phase difference measurement unit 292.Quality/phase difference measurement unit 293 obtains one from transmit control device 22a to begin to measure instruction, and begins disturbing the measurement of the quality of reception and phase difference.The interference quality of reception that quality/phase difference measurement unit 293 will measure and the phase difference that measures are input to information signal generator 527.
When from frequency offset estimator 26 acquisition carrier frequency shifts, information signal generator 527 produces an offset information signal 3.When the interference quality of reception that obtains from quality/phase difference measurement unit 293 to measure and measure phase difference, information signal generator 527 produces the information signal 203 of a measurement.
Transmitting set 510 comprises antenna 11a, sends to receive separator 11, demultiplexer 12, frequency controller 13,14, one phase controllers 571 of transmit control device, modulator 172, variable phase shifter 174 and a frequency converter 562.For those with Fig. 3 and transmitting set 10 shown in Figure 14 and and 210 identical in fact being configured among Figure 25 with identical reference numerals, and this part described be omitted.
The information signal 203 that demultiplexer 12 is separated into received signal offset information signal 3 and measures.Demultiplexer 12 is input to phase controller 571 with the information signal 203 that isolated offset information signal 3 is input to frequency controller 13 and measurement.
After the carrier frequency shift compensation, transmit control device 14a is by antenna 11a and send the instruction that reception separator 11 begins to transmit desired signal 1 from wireless receiver 520 receptions.In case receive the transmission sign on, transfer control 14a indication phase controller 571 beginning phase control.
In other words, phase controller 571 disturbs the quality of reception to calculate a target phase difference based on standard, and this target phase difference is the essential phase difference that the minimum signal dot spacing of the replica code 8b with such received signal of disturbing the quality of reception is equated with target minimum signal dot spacing.Then, phase controller 571 determines that based on standard phase difference and the target phase difference that calculates essential phase pushing figure to desired signal 1 makes that the phase difference between the desired signal 1 and interference signal 2 equals target phase difference in wireless receiver 520.Phase controller 571 is by importing a phase control signal 4d who is used for controlling the phase place of desired signal 1 controls the desired signal 1 of transmission to variable phase shifter 174 phase place.Phase controller 571 produces and comprises that indication rotates the phase control signal 4d of instruction of the phase place of desired signal 1 with the phase-shift phase of determining just now, and is entered into variable phase shifter 174.Variable phase shifter 174 is input to the desired signal 1 of phase shift to send by frequency converter 562 and receives separator 11.
According to wireless communication system 500, the phase place that transmitting set 510 and wireless receiver 520, transmitting set 510 can be controlled the desired signal 1 of transmission increases the distance between the signaling point of replica code 8b of received signal.Therefore, wireless communication system 500 can be when distributing those signaling points the signaling point of distribution received signal 8a.Thereby the interference eliminator 25 in wireless receiver 520 can be exported one and reduce because the signaling point of received signal 8a is mutual to the definite desired signal 1 that is fit to of the mistake that produces, and can remove interference signal 2 effectively.
Yet in wireless communication system 500, wireless receiver 520 can be notified to it transmitting set 510 by estimating carrier frequency offset then.Transmitting set 510 can make the carrier frequency of the desired signal 1 of transmission adjust to the carrier frequency of interference signal 2 based on the notified carrier frequency shift by wireless receiver 520 estimations.Thereby the carrier frequency shift on each Radio Link between wireless receiver 520 and the transmitting set 510 can be compensated respectively.Therefore, the interference eliminator 25 of wireless receiver 520 can remove interference signal 2 by following propagation path estimation.As an effect, can after variation, the distribute signaling point of received signal 8a of wireless communication system 500 by the controlled propagation path of compensating carrier frequency offset.Like this, wireless communication system 500 can be strengthened the validity of interference eliminator 25, and improves the utilance of frequency.
(the 15 embodiment)
As shown in figure 26, wireless communication system 600 comprises a transmitting set 610 and wireless receiver 520.For those and identical in fact being configured among Figure 26 in the wireless communication system shown in Figure 25 and 17 500 and 300, and this part described being omitted with identical reference numerals.Transmitting set 610 comprises antenna 11a, sends to receive separator 11, demultiplexer 12, frequency controller 13, one power controllers 673, modulator 172, variable amplifier 175 and frequency inverted parallel operation 562.
In wireless communication system 600, at first carry out compensation to carrier frequency shift, then control the transmitted power of desired signal 1.Demultiplexer 12 is input to power controller 673 with the information signal 203 of isolated measurement.After carrier frequency shift was compensated, in case receive transmission sign on from wireless receiver 520, transmit control device 14a indication power controller 673 began to control transmitted power.
Power controller 673 obtains the transmission power control sign on and begins control from transmit control device 14a.The transmitted power of the desired signal 1 that power controller 673 control will send is increased in distance between the replica code 8b signaling point of received signal in the wireless receiver 520 with this.Power controller 673 is controlled the transmitted power of the signal that is merged by most desired signal candidate sequences and interference signal candidate sequence with the distance between the signaling point that increases the signal replication sign indicating number 8b that receives fully.
Power controller 673 is controlled the transmitted power of desired signal 1 based on the interference quality of reception of phase difference of measuring and measurement.Identical with the working method of as shown in Figure 17 power controller 173, power controller 673 is based between desired signal 1 and interference signal 2, between the interference quality of reception and minimum signal dot spacing of received signal, and the relation of the phase difference between the interference quality of reception of phase difference of measuring and measurement controls the transmitted power that sends desired signal 1, increases distance between the signaling point of replica code 8b of received signal with this.
In other words, power controller 673 calculates a target based on the phase difference of measuring and disturbs the quality of reception, and it is to make the minimum signal dot spacing of replica code 8b of the received signal with such standard phase difference from the essential interference quality of reception that equates with target minimum signal dot spacing that this target is disturbed quality of reception.Then, power controller 673 disturbs the quality of reception to determine that essential transmitted power to desired signal 1 makes based on the interference quality of reception of measuring and the target that calculates to disturb the quality of reception to equal target in wireless receiver 520 to disturb the quality of reception.Power controller 673 is by importing a power control signal 4e who is used for controlling the transmitted power of desired signal 1 controls the desired signal of transmission to variable amplifier 175 transmitted power.Power controller 376 produces and comprises that indication sends the power control signal 4e of instruction of the power of desired signal 1 with the transmitted power of determining, and is entered into variable amplifier 175.The desired signal 1 that variable amplifier 175 will amplify by frequency converter 562 is input to send and receives separator 11.
According to wireless communication system 600, the transmitted power that transmitting set 610 and wireless receiver 520, transmitting set 610 can be controlled the desired signal of transmission increases the distance between the signaling point of replica code 8b of received signal.Therefore, wireless communication system 600 can be when distributing those signaling points, the signaling point of the replica code 8b of distribution received signal.Thereby the interference eliminator 25 in wireless receiver 520 can reduce because the signaling point of received signal 8a is determined near the mistake that produces mutually and exported a suitable desired signal 1, and can remove interference signal 2 effectively.
Yet in wireless communication system 600, wireless receiver 520 can estimate that carrier frequency shift is notified to it transmitting set 610 then.Transmitting set 610 can be based on notified carrier frequency shift by wireless receiver 520 estimations, makes the carrier frequency of the desired signal 1 of transmission adjust to the carrier frequency of interference signal 2.Thereby the carrier frequency shift on each Radio Link between wireless receiver 520 and the transmitting set 610 can be compensated respectively.Therefore, the interference eliminator 25 of wireless receiver 520 can remove interference signal 2 by following propagation path estimation.As an effect, can after variation, the distribute signaling point of received signal 8a of wireless communication system 600 by compensating carrier frequency offset control propagation path.Wireless communication system 600 can be strengthened the validity of interference eliminator 25, and improves the utilance of frequency.
(the 16 embodiment)
As shown in figure 27, wireless communication system 600a comprises a transmitting set 610a and wireless receiver 520.For those and identical in fact being configured among Figure 27 in wireless communication system shown in Figure 26 600, and this part described being omitted with identical reference numerals.Transmitting set 610 comprises antenna 11a, send and receive separator 11, demultiplexer 12, frequency controller 13, transmit control device 14a, a power controller 673a, a power monitor 673b, a maximum/minimum value calculator 673c, a target is disturbed quality of reception determining unit 673d, modulator 172, variable amplifier 175 and frequency changer 562.
In wireless communication system 600a, at first carry out compensation to carrier frequency shift, then control the transmitted power of desired signal.Demultiplexer 12 is separated into the interference quality of reception value of measurement and the phase difference of measurement with the information signal of measuring 203.Demultiplexer 12 is input to power controller 673a and maximum/minimum calculation unit 673c with the interference quality of reception of isolated measurement, the phase difference of isolated measurement is input to target disturbs quality of reception determining unit 673d.
Maximum/minimum value calculator 673c calculates the interference quality of reception (being referred to as ' maximum interference quality of reception value ' after this) and the interference quality of reception when minimum transmit power is used (being referred to as ' maximum interference quality of reception value ' after this) when maximum transmit power is used according to the upper and lower bound of the variable power scope of relation between the interference quality of reception of the actual transmission power of a desired signal 1 and measurement and variable amplifier 175.Maximum/minimum value calculator 673c obtains from the actual transmission power of the desired signal 1 of demultiplexer 12 and the interference quality of reception of measurement.In addition, maximum/minimum value calculator 673c stores the upper and lower bound of the variable power scope of variable amplifier 175 in advance.For example, maximum/minimum value calculator 673c is calculated CIR (after this being referred to as ' Cmax ') when adopting maximum transmit power as maximum interference quality of reception value and the CNR (after this being referred to as ' Cmin ') when the employing minimum transmit power time CIR as the least interference quality of reception.The minimum and maximum interference quality of reception value that maximum/minimum value calculator 673c will calculate is input to target and disturbs quality of reception determining unit 673d.
Target disturbs quality of reception determining unit 673d to determine the target interference quality of reception based on the phase difference of the measurement in the minimum and maximum interference quality of reception scope that calculates.Target disturbs quality of reception determining unit 673d always to determine the minimum and maximum interference quality of reception that target is disturbed the quality of reception and obtained from maximum/minimum calculation unit 673c from the phase difference of the measurement of signal separator 12.For example, target disturbs quality of reception determining unit 673d by ' calculating in the θ r ' equation (4) below and determine that target CIR ' Ctg ' disturbs the quality of reception as target with ' Cmax ' ' Cmin ' and a standard phase difference.In equation (4), ' C ' represents CIR, ' D
E' the minimum signal dot spacing that calculates according to phase difference and CIR of representative.
D
E(θr，Ctg)＝max?D
E(θr，C)，Cmin≤C≤Cmax
In this mode, target disturbs quality of reception determining unit 673d to determine that target disturbs the quality of reception, and it is to make the distance between the replica code 8b signaling point of the received signal when the phase difference of measuring equal target minimum signal dot spacing that this target is disturbed quality of reception.Target disturbs quality of reception determining unit 673d to disturb the quality of reception to be input to power controller 673a the target of determining.Attention target interference quality of reception determining unit 673d can calculate and store each and determine the target interference quality of reception at the minimum signal dot spacings at a large amount of interference qualities of reception and phase difference place so that shift to an earlier date based on the relation between a large amount of interference qualities of reception and the standard minimum signal dot spacing.Target disturbs quality of reception determining unit 673d to calculate and to store, for example, and the minimum signal dot spacing at the interference quality of reception place of the phase difference of a predetermined space and predetermined space.
Power controller 673a obtains an indication from transmit control device 14a and begins to control the instruction of transmitted power, and begins control.Power controller 673a disturbs the quality of reception to determine the necessary transmitted power of a desired signal 1 so that equal the target interference quality of reception in the interference quality of reception of wireless receiver 520 based on the interference quality of reception of the measurement that obtains from demultiplexer 12 with from the target that target disturbs quality of reception determining unit 673d to obtain.For example, the transmitted power that power controller 673a determines necessity of a desired signal by the CIR and the difference between the target interference quality of reception ' Ctg ' of calculating measurement is so that the CIR of the signal that receives in wireless receiver 520 equals ' Ctg '.Power controller 673a produces one and comprises the power control instruction that sends desired signal 1 with the transmitted power of determining, and is entered into variable amplifier 175.
According to wireless communication system 600a and transmitting set 610a, transmitted power is controlled within the minimum and maximum scope of the interference quality of reception that the bound with the variable power of variable amplifier 175 calculates.Therefore, for preventing to produce interference with other Radio Link, transmitting set 610a can be restricted to transmitted power and be lower than higher limit.Transmitting set 610a also can be restricted to transmitted power the variable amplifier lower limit, avoids increasing in received signal the ratio of noise.Therefore, can keep interference eliminator 25 and eliminate the accuracy of disturbing.
In addition, transmitting set 610a can disturb the quality of reception to control transmitted power based on the phase difference of measuring for obtaining the definite necessary target of target minimum signal dot spacing by each.Therefore, the wireless communication system 600a signaling point of received signal that can more desirably distribute.For example, when the maximum of minimum signal dot spacing is set to target minimum signal dot spacing, transmitted power can allow the minimum signal dot spacing next controlled as the peaked interference quality of reception simultaneously by calculating one, and also can obtain a desirable signaling point distribution effect.
(embodiment of modification)
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it is possible all the time that it is carried out various modifications.In order to simplify the description of the foregoing description, described radio station is described the wireless receiver that has the transmitting system configuration and have the receiving system configuration.Yet transmitting set can comprise the configuration as receiving system, oscillator, and synchronizing indicator and one are used for the synchronously demodulator of detected received signal of demodulation.And wireless receiver can comprise the configuration as transmitting system, modulator, and the frequency translation device offers oscillator and a signal mixer that the frequency translation device is used.Signal mixer is from information signal generator 27,27c, 227,427 or 527, the information signal of Huo Deing respectively, and as offset information signal 3, the information signal 503 of the information signal 203 of measurement or wrong measurement.And signal mixer obtains a desired signal that comprises the transmission data of being modulated by modulated device.Signal mixer merges the information signal that receives and required signal then, and is entered into to send and receives separator.And wireless receiver can comprise an amplifier.This amplifier receives a separator signal of acquisition and amplifies its power from sending.The signal that amplifier will amplify is input to synchronizing indicator.
In addition, if determine mistakenly that at wireless receiver 20e shown in Figure 7 any code word is used as required signal 1 or interference signal 2 has been sent out, rotary speed measuring unit 28 just can not accurately be measured rotary speed so.As a result, it should be noted that accurately estimating carrier frequency offset of frequency offset estimator 26c.Therefore, as in wireless receiver 20d shown in Figure 10 and 12 and 20e, wireless receiver 20e preferably includes CNR measuring unit 29 and thresholding determining unit 29e.
And, in Figure 10 and 12, wireless receiver 20d and 20 determines whether to control carrier frequency, yet the interference quality of reception of the measurement that wireless receiver also can receive based on transmitting set and the carrier frequency shift of estimation come to determine whether to control carrier frequency by sending the interference quality of reception measured and the carrier frequency shift of estimation.Each controls the phase place or the transmitted power of desired signal 1 respectively at the transmitting set 510 and 610 shown in Figure 25 and 26, yet, they also can be as at transmitting set 410 as shown in Figure 20 and 23 and 410b, difference control phase and transmitted power.
In addition, the frequency controller 13 that can be used in the transmitting set 10 at the information signal generator 27 shown in Fig. 3,5,6,7,10,12,25,26 and 27,27c and 527 produces the carrier frequency control signal 4a that controls the desired signal carrier frequency.Information signal generator 27 can send the carrier frequency control signal as the offset information signal that comprises from the definite information of carrier frequency shift.And, the information signal generator 227,427 shown in Figure 14,17,20 and 23 and 527 can with phase controller 171, power controller 173 and information capture unit 176,376,476 and 476a determine that together phase difference and target disturb the quality of reception and transmission to comprise definite target phase difference and target disturbs the signal of the quality of reception to transmitting set.In the case, target phase difference and the target that receives in transmitting set phase controller 171 and power controller 173 usefulness disturbs the quality of reception to carry out phase control and transmission power control.In addition, the combination of transmitting set and wireless receiver is not limited to top embodiment, and it is carried out various combinations also is possible.
In addition, wireless communication network system communicates by signal of transmission/reception between the wireless base station of transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, and comprise that one is used for producing the replica code of received signal and removes interference eliminator in the interference signal of the wireless base station of receiving terminal, a disturbing wave frequency detector that is used for detecting in the carrier frequency of the interference signal of receiving terminal wireless base station, a frequency offset estimator that is used for estimating carrier frequency shift, described carrier frequency shift is to be used for controlling according to carrier frequency shift in the transmitting terminal wireless base station frequency controller of the carrier frequency of desired signal by difference between the carrier frequency of the carrier frequency of the detected interference signal of disturbing wave frequency detector and desired signal and one.And when the power that detects the disturbing wave that receives during more than or equal to the predetermined power in the receiving terminal wireless base station, the disturbing wave frequency detector detects the carrier frequency of described interference signal.And the frequency offset detection device stops back detected carrier frequency shift (FS) at detecting operation, and sends this detected carrier frequency shift to the transmitting terminal wireless base station.Then, the transmitting terminal wireless base station carrier frequency of controlling desired signal based on the carrier frequency shift that receives is adjusted to the carrier frequency of interference signal.
In addition, wireless communication network system communicates by signal of transmission/reception between the wireless base station of transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, and comprise that one is used for producing the replica code of received signal and removes interference eliminator in the interference signal of the wireless base station of receiving terminal, a phase difference measurement unit that is used for measuring the phase difference between the interference signal that desired signal and disturbed arrester remove in the receiving terminal wireless base station, the quality of reception measuring unit of a ratio that is used for measuring in the receiving terminal wireless base station desired signal and interference signal or noise (after this, be referred to as ' quality of reception ') and a phase place or a transmitted power that is used for controlling based on the measurement result that obtains by phase difference measurement unit and quality of reception measuring unit in the transmitting terminal wireless base station desired signal.And the result that the transmitting terminal wireless base station measures based on phase difference measurement unit and quality of reception measuring unit by controller controls the phase place or the transmitted power of desired signal.
In addition, wireless communication network system communicates by signal of transmission/reception between the wireless base station of transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, and comprise the propagation path estimation device that is used at the propagation path of receiving terminal wireless base station estimation desired signal and interference signal, one be used for based on the estimation propagation path value of estimating at propagation path estimation device produce one to the replica code generator of the replica code of the received signal of desired signal and interference signal candidate signal and one be used for by the received signal that relatively produces by the replica code generator replica code and actual reception to the signal maximum likelihood of composition of candidate signal of exporting the desired signal of the received signal replica code that generation approaches the actual reception signal most estimate device.And, the transmitting terminal wireless base-station control the phase place or the transmitted power of desired signal, is used to make the distance between the signaling point that adopts difference to merge the combined signal replica code that desired signal sign indicating number and interference signal code obtain to reach enough big value and be used for desired signal and the various combination of interference signal.And the replica code generator produces the replica code of received signal, output merges the desired signal sign indicating number that desired signal sign indicating number and interference signal code produce with maximum likelihood estimation device, and described received signal replica code approaches the actual reception signal that receives in the receiving terminal wireless base station most.
In addition, the base station comprises an interference eliminator that is used for producing the replica code of received signal and removes interference signal, a disturbing wave frequency detector that is used for detecting the carrier frequency of interference signal, a frequency offset detection device that is used for estimating carrier frequency shift, described carrier frequency shift is one and is used for producing the notifying communication destination is detected the information signal of carrier frequency shift by the disturbing wave frequency detector information signal generator by the difference between the carrier frequency of the carrier frequency of the detected interference signal of disturbing wave frequency detector and desired signal and one.And when detecting the disturbing wave power that receives more than or equal to predetermined power, the disturbing wave frequency detector detects the carrier frequency of described interference signal.And the frequency offset detection device stops back detected carrier frequency shift (FS) at detecting operation.
And, the base station further comprises a synchronizing indicator that is used for synchronously detecting received signal, the oscillator of the reference frequency that produces synchronizing indicator of being used for vibrating, with one be used for measuring from the rotary speed measuring unit of the rotary speed of the desired signal composition of the baseband signal of synchronizing indicator output, the reference frequency that the generation of reference frequency signal oscillator wherein is set in the frequency offset detection device is in the detected frequency of disturbing wave frequency detector, the synchronous detecting received signal, estimate the frequency offset of desired signal and interference signal by measuring through the rotary speed of desired signal wave component the baseband signal of rotary speed measuring unit output, and send the carrier frequency offset that is estimated to communication objective ground from synchronizing indicator.
In addition, the base station further comprises a quality of reception measuring unit that is used for measuring with the power ratio of the power of the signal that is measured as purpose and interference signal or noise, in the information signal generator, will compare, and determine whether to come the transmission frequency side-play amount or send content based on this comparative result by power ratio and the predetermined threshold that quality of reception measuring unit measures.
And, the base station further comprises an a kind of modulating mode that is used for obtaining to desired signal, and extracting the thresholding extraction unit of threshold value based on the modulating mode that obtains, power ratio that will be measured by quality of reception measuring unit in the information signal generator and the thresholding that is extracted by the thresholding extraction unit compare.
In addition, have in the base station to be used for adjusting to based on the carrier frequency of the carrier frequency shift that receives control desired signal the frequency controller of the carrier frequency of interference signal, described carrier frequency shift is a difference between the carrier frequency of the carrier frequency of detected interference signal communication objectively and desired signal.
And, the base station comprises that further a data signal modulation that is used for being sent out is the baseband modulator of baseband modulation signal, a frequency converter that is used for changing from the centre frequency of baseband modulator output, and one be configured between baseband modulator and the frequency converter, be used for the signal from baseband modulator output is carried out the phase rotation device that phase place is rotated, in phase rotation device, rotate the carrier frequency that the angular speed consistent with frequency shift (FS) of phase place that is sent out signal is adjusted to the carrier frequency of required ripple disturbing wave according to carrier frequency shift.
And, the base station further comprises a baseband modulator that is used for exporting baseband signal, a frequency converter that is used for changing from the centre frequency of baseband modulator output, the platform unit oscillator of a reference frequency that is used for output frequency converter, with a platform unit oscillator frequency controller, the frequency of control desk unit oscillator is adjusted to the carrier frequency of desired signal in platform unit oscillator frequency controller
Adjust to the carrier frequency of interference signal according to carrier frequency shift.
In addition, the base station comprises an information acquisition unit, be used for reproducing by on a coordinate system, desired signal and interference signal being modulated to the signal vector of signaling point acquisition and obtaining a target phase difference based on the result of calculation that the minimum signal dot spacing that calculates obtains, described signaling point spacing is to merge to represent the vector of each signal to obtain on coordinate system, this vector represented the minimum signal dot spacing and by with the composition of desired signal according to one of the power ratio rotation of desired signal and the interference signal desired signal that obtains of angle and the relation between the phase difference between the interference signal arbitrarily, phase difference between interference signal and the desired signal, with the power ratio of desired signal to interference signal, with a phase controller that is used for controlling the phase place of the signal that will send, make at the desired signal on communication objective ground and the phase difference between the interference signal as target phase difference.
Phase controller is at minimum signal dot spacing place, and control makes the phase place of the maximized desired signal of minimum signal dot spacing.And, phase controller inquiry phase difference part, the mean value of phase difference of minimum signal dot spacing that will have preset width is as having the maximum of the predetermined quality of reception, and the phase place that the changes desired signal phase difference median at interval that described phase difference become inquired about.
In addition, the base station comprises that one is used for by desired signal and interference signal being modulated to the power controller that signal vector that signaling point obtains reproduces on a coordinate system, and based on the transmitted power of calculating the signal that result of calculation control that the minimum signal dot spacing obtains will send, described minimum signal dot spacing is to merge to represent the vector of each signal to obtain on coordinate system, this vector has been represented the minimum signal dot spacing and by with the relation between the transmitted power of the desired signal that changes in the predetermined phase difference between desired signal and the interference signal, phase difference between interference signal and the desired signal, desired signal is to the power ratio of interference signal, and the quality of reception.
Power controller control makes the transmitted power of the maximized desired signal of minimum signal dot spacing.
A kind of method that between transmitting terminal wireless base station and receiving terminal wireless base station, communicates by transmission/received signal, be included in the step (1) of the carrier frequency of receiving terminal wireless base station detection interference signal, the step (2) of an estimation carrier frequency shift, this deviation is a difference between the carrier frequency of detected interference signal in step (1), and step (3), control the carrier frequency of required ripple according to carrier frequency shift, and adjust the carrier frequency of the carrier frequency of required ripple in the transmitting terminal wireless base station to disturbing wave.Further, in step (1), when the detected disturbing wave power that receives during more than or equal to the predetermined power in the receiving terminal wireless base station, indication transmitting terminal wireless base station stops to send, and detects the carrier frequency of interference signal.In step (2), after having stopped detecting operation, the detected carrier frequency shift (FS) also begins to send required signal.
In addition, in step (3), measure the signal and the power ratio of interference signal or noise to be measured as purpose, and compare and measure power ratio and the predetermined threshold that obtains, execution determining whether that result based on the comparison comes control frequency then.
A kind of method that between transmitting terminal wireless base station and receiving terminal wireless base station, communicates by transmission/received signal, and comprise: step (1), the replica code of generation received signal removes disturbing wave, and measures the phase difference of the interference signal that removes; Step (2) is measured the quality of reception in the receiving terminal wireless base station; Step (3), the signal vector that obtains by modulation desired signal and interference signal on a coordinate system reproduces, and calculating minimum signal dot spacing, this spacing be on the coordinate system by between two signaling points that merge the combined signal that each signal vector obtains apart from minimum value, it is as minimum signal dot spacing and desired signal with by rotate the relation of the phase difference between the interference signal that arbitrarily angled desired signal composition obtains according to a predetermined quality of reception; Step (4) sends the phase place of signal in the receiving terminal wireless base-station control based on result of calculation and the quality of reception.
A kind of method that between transmitting terminal wireless base station and receiving terminal wireless base station, communicates by transmission/received signal, and comprise: step (1), the replica code of generation received signal removes disturbing wave, and the phase difference of the interference signal of measuring and removing; Step (2) is measured the quality of reception in the receiving terminal wireless base station; Step (3), on a coordinate system, reproduce the signal vector that obtains by modulation desired signal and interference signal with signaling point, and calculating minimum signal dot spacing, this spacing be on the coordinate system by between two signaling points that merge the combined signal that each signal vector obtains apart from minimum value, it rotates relation between the transmitted power that arbitrarily angled desired signal composition obtains as minimum signal dot spacing and basis in the predetermined phase difference between desired signal and interference signal; And step (4), send the transmitted power of signal in the receiving terminal wireless base-station control based on result of calculation and the quality of reception.
Claims (7)
1. a wireless communication system is characterized in that, comprising:
A wireless receiver comprises an interference eliminator that is used for producing the replica code of received signal and removes interference signal from received signal,
Phase difference measurement unit that is used for measuring the phase difference between desired signal and the interference signal and
An interference quality measurement unit that is used for measuring the interference quality of reception of indicating interference signal influence to received signal; With
A transmitting set, comprise that the interference quality of reception based on the phase difference of a measurement and a measurement is controlled the phase place of the desired signal that will send and the desired signal transmitted power that will send at least one controller.
2. a radio station is characterized in that, comprising:
A controller, it is based on desired signal and be included in the phase difference of the measurement between the interference signal in the received signal of wireless receiver and the standard of the influence that the indication interference signal produces is to received signal disturbed the quality of reception, at least one in the transmitted power of the phase place of the desired signal that control will send and the desired signal that will send.
3.. radio station as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, its middle controller disturb the phase place of the desired signal that the relation control between the interference quality of reception of the phase difference of the minimum signal dot spacing of the quality of reception and a signal that receives and described measurement and described measurement will send based on a phase difference, one and the transmitted power of the desired signal that will send at least one.
4. radio station as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, at least one in the transmitted power of phase place that makes the maximized desired signal of described minimum signal dot spacing that wherein said controller control will send and the desired signal that will send.
5. radio station as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, its middle controller partly determines to have a largest interval of the maximum average value of minimum signal dot spacing from each phase difference that all has a preset width, and the transmitted power to of a phase place to of the control desired signal that will send the desired signal that will send in the phase difference median or the control of maximum part is in the maximum of the transmitted power of largest interval.
6. radio station as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described controller the phase difference with preset width at interval in, the transmitted power that makes the maximized desired signal of described minimum signal dot spacing that control will send.
7. a wireless communications method is characterized in that, comprising:
Produce a replica code of received signal and from received signal, remove interference signal;
The phase difference of measurement between a desired signal and described interference signal;
Measure the interference quality of reception of the described interference signal of indication to the influence of described received signal; With
In the transmitted power of the phase place of the desired signal that will send based on the interference quality of reception control of the phase difference of a measurement and a measurement and the desired signal that will send at least one.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2003051894 | 2003-02-27 | ||
| JP2003051894 | 2003-02-27 | ||
| JP2003169916 | 2003-06-13 |
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| CNB2004100063863A Division CN1311642C (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Radio communication system, radio station, and radio communication method |
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| CN1925338A true CN1925338A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
| CN100550659C CN100550659C (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101895894A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-11-24 | 东南大学 | Method for selecting working channel of dynamic spectrum shared wireless communication system and device thereof |
| CN101345565B (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2012-11-21 | 佳能株式会社 | Communication system, information processing apparatus, and communication control method |
| TWI493944B (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2015-07-21 | Broadcom Corp | Reference oscillator arbitration and scheduling for multiple wireless subsystems |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4989262A (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1991-01-29 | Nec Corporation | Demodulator with multiple interference cancellers responsive to correlations between undesired signals and error signals |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101345565B (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2012-11-21 | 佳能株式会社 | Communication system, information processing apparatus, and communication control method |
| CN101895894A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-11-24 | 东南大学 | Method for selecting working channel of dynamic spectrum shared wireless communication system and device thereof |
| CN101895894B (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2013-08-07 | 东南大学 | Method for selecting working channel of dynamic spectrum shared wireless communication system and device thereof |
| TWI493944B (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2015-07-21 | Broadcom Corp | Reference oscillator arbitration and scheduling for multiple wireless subsystems |
| US9197278B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2015-11-24 | Broadcom Corporation | Reference oscillator arbitration and scheduling for multiple wireless subsystems |
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| CN100550659C (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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