CN1924286B - Hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller - Google Patents
Hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1924286B CN1924286B CN 200610095175 CN200610095175A CN1924286B CN 1924286 B CN1924286 B CN 1924286B CN 200610095175 CN200610095175 CN 200610095175 CN 200610095175 A CN200610095175 A CN 200610095175A CN 1924286 B CN1924286 B CN 1924286B
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- slips
- drainage
- gas extraction
- support
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Abstract
This invention relates to gas oil discharge hydraulic clamper, which comprises socket, rack, card tilt and hydraulic cylinder, wherein, the rack has one bottom board and two side boards with same angles fixed on bottom board; rack section area is of equilateral triangle; the rack bottom is fixed on socket through screw bolt; the bottom board and two side boards adopt screw bolt onto hydraulic cylinder with each piston bar connected with one card tilt.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the drilling equipment technical field of soil layer or rock, specifically, relate to a kind of hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller.
Background technology
Gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller is mainly used in and bores gas exhaust discharge hole, fluid injection fire-fighting hole, coal-bed flooding hole, protrusion-dispelling pressure relief vent, geological prospecting hole or other engineering hole under the coal mine, hydraulic gripper is the critical component in the rig, be installed in the frame front end, be used for drilling rod guiding and clamping drilling rod.As shown in Figure 1, traditional hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller mainly is made of base 11, housing 15, piston 16 and slips 4, slips 4 is installed on the piston 16, in housing 15, be symmetrically set with two pistons 16 and two slips 4, the retaining part of slips 4 is semicircular arc, its operating principle is: about two slips 4 under the hydraulic oil effect, does mobilely in opposite directions by piston 16 separately, finish the clamping of drilling rod or unclamp.Because housing 15 is the mounting bracket of slips 4, it is again the hydraulic jack of piston 16, need to be provided with sealing ring 18 between piston 16 and housing 15 inwalls and between end cap 17 and the housing 15, in use sealing ring 18 lost efficacy easily and caused leakage, made the clamping force of slips 4 not reach design load, added and had only symmetrical two slips 4 in the housing 15, slips 4 only acts on the drilling rod from both direction, frictional force between them is less, thereby causes clamping unreliable, easily causes security incident; It is synchronous that the motion of two slips 4 is difficult to reach, the center and the drill power head center of usually causing clamper two slips 4 to form are inconsistent, cause the drilling rod center of the drilling rod of interpolation and clamp holder clamping inconsistent, the centering difficulty, simultaneously, also the connecting thread between the destructible drilling rod has increased the vibration of rig, even drilling rod is fractureed.In addition, slips 4 is positioned at housing, the dismounting inconvenient operation of slips 4.
Summary of the invention
It is reliable that the problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of clamping, safe in utilization, and rig vibration is little, and the dismounting of slips is hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller more easily.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller of the present invention includes base and slips, and support is installed on the base, three slips that are circularly and evenly distributed are installed on support, and all independently hydraulic jack is coupled to there being one for each slips.
Owing to adopt three slips to be used on the drilling rod at the masterpiece of circumferencial direction with identical size, slips is bigger to the frictional force that drilling rod produces, and the geometric center of three slips retaining parts of easier assurance overlaps with the drill power head center, reduces the vibration of rig, avoids drilling rod to be fractureed.The hydraulic jack that three slips are used dependable performance respectively independently guaranteed the constant of clamping force, thereby the power of guaranteeing to act in the use on the drilling rod can reach design load all the time as power source.
As preference, above-mentioned support has a base plate and two side plates, biside plate is fixed on the base plate with identical inclination angle, three slips are installed in respectively on base plate and two side plates, the geometric center of three slips retaining parts overlaps, and the support cross section is equilateral triangle substantially, and is simple in structure, easy for installation, the more convenient operation of dismounting slips.
As another preference, be provided with wedge between above-mentioned base and the support, one end of wedge is extended with journal stirrup, be connected with the adjusting bolt with nut on the journal stirrup, one end of adjusting bolt matches with the screwed hole on the base, and bolt is regulated in rotation, by the ramp effect between wedge and frame bottom or the base, just can play the effect of regulating the clamper centre-height, to adapt to the variation at drilling rod center in the use.
The technique effect that the present invention obtains is: reliable clamping, and safe in utilization, the clamper centre-height is adjustable, and the vibration of rig is little, and the dismounting of slips is easy to operate, quick.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional rig with hydraulic gripper.
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of arc slips 4 among the embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of V-arrangement slips 4 among the embodiment.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller of the present invention, by base 11, support 6, slips 4 and hydraulic jack 2 are formed, support 6 has a base plate 6a and two side plate 6b, 6c, biside plate 6b is weldingly fixed on the base plate 6a with identical inclination angle with 6c, support 6 cross sections are equilateral triangle substantially, the base plate 6a of support 6 is installed on the base 11 by bolt 1, base plate 6a and two side plate 6b, with bolt 5 hydraulic jack 2 is installed respectively on the 6c, the piston rod correspondence of each hydraulic jack 2 is connected with a slips 4, three slips 4 are circularly and evenly distributed, and the geometric center of three slips 4 retaining parts overlaps.
Fig. 3 illustrates between base 11 and the support 6 and is provided with wedge 9, one end of wedge 9 is extended with journal stirrup 13, be connected with adjusting bolt 7 with nut 14 on the journal stirrup 13, one end of adjusting bolt 7 matches with the screwed hole on the base 11, bolt 7 is regulated in rotation, by the ramp effect between wedge 9 and support 6 bottoms or the base 11, just can play the effect of regulating the clamper centre-height, to adapt to the variation at drilling rod center in the use.
As shown in Figure 4, the retaining part of slips 4 becomes arcwall face, its radius is less than the drilling rod radius, arcwall face is provided with transverse concave groove 4a, transverse concave groove 4a has increased the frictional force of slips 4 with drilling rod, simultaneously make that also the dirt on drilling rod surface is held, guaranteed that also slips 4 and drilling rod are that rigidity contacts, to guarantee that chucking power is enough big.As shown in Figure 5, the retaining part cross section of slips 4 also can become V-arrangement, or makes the shape that other is convenient to reliable clamping.
The two ends that Fig. 2 illustrates support 6 are equipped with cover plate 8 and 10, two cover plates 8 and 10 pilot hole outer end are toroidal, thereby can guarantee that drilling rod enters support 6 smoothly, creeping into or getting out in the process, two cover plates 8 and 10 pilot hole play a supportive role to drilling rod, effectively reduce the vibration of drilling rod, realize steadily creeping into getting out.
Claims (5)
1. hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller, comprise base (11) and slips (4), it is characterized in that: support (6) is installed on the described base (11), three slips (4) that are circularly and evenly distributed are installed on support (6), and all independently hydraulic jack (2) is coupled to there being one for each slips (4); Described support (6) has a base plate (6a) and two side plates (6b, 6c), biside plate (6b, 6c) is fixed on the base plate (6a) with identical inclination angle, three slips (4) are installed in respectively on base plate (6a) and two side plates (6b, 6c), and the geometric center of three slips (4) retaining part overlaps.
2. hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with wedge (9) between described base (11) and the support (6), one end of wedge (9) is extended with journal stirrup (13), journal stirrup (13) is gone up with nut (14) and is connected with adjusting bolt (7), and an end of adjusting bolt (7) matches with the screwed hole on the base (11).
3. hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the retaining part of described slips (4) is an arcwall face, and its radius is less than the drilling rod radius, and arcwall face is provided with transverse concave groove (4a).
4. hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the retaining part cross section of described slips (4) is V-shaped.
5. hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the two ends of described support (6) are equipped with cover plate (8,10), and the pilot hole outer end of two cover plates (8,10) is toroidal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610095175 CN1924286B (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610095175 CN1924286B (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1924286A CN1924286A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
| CN1924286B true CN1924286B (en) | 2010-11-03 |
Family
ID=37817073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610095175 Expired - Fee Related CN1924286B (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Hydraulic gripper for gas extraction, drainage and discharge driller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1924286B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103437720A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-11 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Clamping device |
| CN103437721A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-11 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Hydraulic clamping device capable of preventing impact |
| CN103850659B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-21 | 湖南科技大学 | Drilling rod centering adjuster |
| CN107420051A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-01 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Automatic floating centering hydraulic clamp holder |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86206493U (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1987-07-01 | 上海水泵厂 | Multipurpose easy to use soft jaw for machine tool |
| CN1048428A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1991-01-09 | 冉秀玲 | Hydraulic slip system with three-direction slip |
| CN2528922Y (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-01-01 | 煤炭科学研究总院西安分院 | Multiple fluid-pressure clamper |
| CN2690115Y (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-04-06 | 徐正国 | Screw tapping device |
| CN2729291Y (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-09-28 | 王太明 | Vehicle drilling machine |
| CN2808438Y (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2006-08-23 | 西安重型机械研究所 | Novel steel pipe-clamping arrangement |
-
2006
- 2006-09-29 CN CN 200610095175 patent/CN1924286B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86206493U (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1987-07-01 | 上海水泵厂 | Multipurpose easy to use soft jaw for machine tool |
| CN1048428A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1991-01-09 | 冉秀玲 | Hydraulic slip system with three-direction slip |
| CN2528922Y (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-01-01 | 煤炭科学研究总院西安分院 | Multiple fluid-pressure clamper |
| CN2690115Y (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-04-06 | 徐正国 | Screw tapping device |
| CN2729291Y (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-09-28 | 王太明 | Vehicle drilling machine |
| CN2808438Y (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2006-08-23 | 西安重型机械研究所 | Novel steel pipe-clamping arrangement |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| CN 1048428 A,权利要求1-2、附图1-2、说明书第3页. |
| CN 2528922 Y,全文. |
| JP特开2003-184472A 2003.07.03 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1924286A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101103 Termination date: 20120929 |