CN1923991A - Candle and method of making same - Google Patents
Candle and method of making same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1923991A CN1923991A CNA2006100668028A CN200610066802A CN1923991A CN 1923991 A CN1923991 A CN 1923991A CN A2006100668028 A CNA2006100668028 A CN A2006100668028A CN 200610066802 A CN200610066802 A CN 200610066802A CN 1923991 A CN1923991 A CN 1923991A
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- fuel
- candle
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- flame height
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/008—Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/02—Apparatus for preparation thereof
Abstract
A candle including regions made up of fuels which produce differing flame heights and/or flame levels when burned, and a method of making such a candle, are disclosed.
Description
Technical field
The disclosure of invention is usually directed to candle, particularly is related to specific combustioncharacteristics candle design, that have the candle zone of being made by differing materials.
Background technology
Unified fire safety rules (Uniform Fire Code) " cotton paper test " is checked a kind of candle product whether can will be placed in ten seconds on the individual layer cotton paper on the candle product of lighting to burn a hole or light this cotton paper.(referring to for example unified fire safety rules, 1997 editions, publish by International Fire Code Institute, the 1109th part---" control of Ignition sources (Control of Sources of Ignition) ", subdivision 1109.8.2,5.2. section) candle is under the condition that hope is used, tested when any annex is in position arranged (may be therein or any article of incendiary thereon as candle, as jar and spherical vessel).
For candle product is tested by cotton paper, flame height must have enough little size, or is placed on enough low position with the cotton paper that do not ignite.Usually, keep from cotton paper distance enough far away for making flame, just need be in container the horizontal plane of wax be placed on position low relatively in the container, this causes reduction combustion time of every container volume.Yet, because flame height is also relevant with the incendiary thermal output with overall flame size, because therefore littler effective wax pond reduces the reduction that flame size also can cause product perrcentage depletion and/or combustion time.For reaching suitable perrcentage depletion, must produce enough big wax pond diameter, this can typically solve by the flame size of increase or lower fuel fusing point.Yet, have the destruction that too low-melting wax can cause stability.
Summary of the invention
An aspect of the disclosure of invention provides a kind of candle that comprises candle body and match, this candle body comprises zone, top and territory, base area, this match is placed in and passes described zone in the candle, make when lighting, with respect to the base portion of candle, this candle is compared the overall flame level that provides lower with the flame level of not pushing up the identical candle in zone.
The disclosure of invention a kind of candle that comprises candle body and match is provided on the other hand, this candle body comprises first, second and the 3rd zone, this match is placed in and passes first, second and the 3rd zone, wherein at least two fuel characteristics that regional tool is different in the candle.
Disclosure on the one hand provide a kind of method of making candle, this method to comprise the steps: to provide again to be placed in the not flammable container, wherein the first fuel main body of match is arranged, the part of this match is exposed to the top of this main body and container; On the top of this main body, form the layer of second fuel; With select this second fuel to provide the flame height that provides than the first solid wax fuel shorter flame height when burning under the same conditions.
By following detailed description with the accompanying drawing, other aspects of the present invention and advantage are obvious for those of ordinary skills.Although described candle and method are subject to the influence of various forms of embodiments, following description comprises specific embodiment, and it is illustrative should understanding disclosed content, and does not wish the present invention is limited to described specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
For further making easy to understand of the present invention, enclose four accompanying drawings at this, wherein:
Fig. 1 represents to have the sectional view of " Venice " the style candle in two zones that two kinds of different fuels are arranged.
Fig. 2 represents to have the sectional view of the hourglass shape candle of three fuel region.
Fig. 3 represents to have the sectional view of another kind of Venice style candle of three fuel region.
Fig. 4 represents to have the taper shape of four fuel region of four kinds of different fuels or the sectional view of the candle that pyramid is freely stood.
Embodiment
Described candle comprises the zone with different combustioncharacteristicss.Unless otherwise indicated, described candle and method comprise various embodiments, and described embodiment comprises any combination of (comprising those that show in the accompanying drawing) other the selectable elements, feature and the step that further describe below one or more.
Each zone of candle preferably places above another with respect to common one of the match that passes them.
In the solid candle, when burning candle fuel, flame temperature and size (as approximately by height) influence the size in the wax pond that the result obtains.Therefore, can select fuel with respect to the sectional area (as cross section) of candle downwards, so that the wax pond of desired size to be provided with respect to the match of arranging at the center.For example, in the candle of sectional area less than another zone (as average cross-section) in a zone, provide the fuel of relative flammule to can be used for this and have the long-pending zone of small cross sections.For example, the wax pond that obtains of the control of flame size and the result candle that can be used for freely standing is to improve stability.For example in the candle in container (as the glass pot candle), the control of flame size be can be used for guaranteeing the sidewall cleaning of the container of varied cross section.
The combustioncharacteristics that also can select various fuel region is to satisfy the target of security.For example, when candle comprises container (as glass pot), can provide the fuel of relative flammule to be used for the long-pending zone of relative small cross-section, with the temperature that keeps container side wall below the limit that requires.
As another example, provide relatively to can be used for the top area of candle in the container than flammule, particularly more short flamed fuel, make the article of on container, placing more difficult by flame ignition (for example, can test) by the U.F.C. cotton paper.Regional fuel burnouts when the top, the wax pond is when cumulative ground is higher aspect the concentration of the fuel in following zone, providing more, the fuel of big flame can be used for lower region, this is because the amount that the bottom of flame moves down approximates first area thickness at least greatly, and more is because the blend (as diffusion and dilute) that begins with the bottom fuel region fuel when staggered when the molten wax pond causes usually.
According to a kind of structure, candle comprises first fuel region of first fuel formation that produces the first height flame when burning, second fuel region that the second different fuel of the second height flame different with generation when burning forms.First fuel region is dimensionally (as thickness or overall dimension; Weight can be approximately size) can equal second fuel region, or the size of one of them can be greater than another.For example, based on the gross weight of candle, first fuel region can constitute the candle less than 50%, and be preferably 5wt%-10wt%, 7wt% for example, the flame height that produces when first fuel is shorter than the flame height of second fuel especially, and first fuel region is when being positioned on second fuel region.Be shorter than the flame height of second fuel for the flame height of first fuel generation, and first fuel region is positioned on second fuel region, the variation of such candle can be used for improving the security of candle, avoids heating, burn or ignite being in article on the candle.
In the variation of the non-special use of another such candle, the sectional area of the first fuel region (sectional area at favored area top, more preferably average cross-section) flame height that produces less than (as being shorter than) second fuel of the flame height that produces less than second fuel region and first fuel.This variation as so-called " Venice " candle, is useful for tapered, round bottom candle, overheats and causes danger with the glass that prevents candle container in the narrow section.Have the 3rd or the how such lower region that increase flame size and can produce the stable taper candle that adopts or do not adopt container.This changes and also to allow to make the candle with other changes shape, as hourglass shape (being changed to the zone, top as the 3rd zone of wherein containing with the second area equal fuel), keeps stability and security simultaneously.For example, (i.e. three layer candles of inverse composition in three so regional candles, wherein the middle layer produces big relatively flame) also can adopt, as increase (as momently) at the flame size of jar candle middle part burning (or during candle bottom half or bottom the 3rd zonal combustion) to guarantee the sidewall of cleaning.
Therefore, in a kind of embodiment of particular type, this candle comprises: the candle that contains first and second zones, the first area is formed by first fuel that produces first flame height when burning, form by second fuel that produces the second bigger flame height when when burning and be different from first fuel with second area, wherein the first area is positioned on the second area, and this candle further comprises and is placed in the match that passes first and second zones in the candle, the part of this match is protruding from the first area, wherein when lighting, this candle is compared with the flame level of the identical candle that does not have the first area, with respect to the base portion of candle, provide lower overall flame level.The flame level can be measured height from the base portion of candle to the tip of flame.
For example, based on the gross weight of fuel in the candle, the first area constitutes the candle less than 10%, so that the big flame size of tolerable during the burning of the main body of candle, and therefore reach better total fuel consumption.
The embodiment of this type is particularly useful to the candle (wherein the average cross-section of first area is less than second area) as Venice style, and preferably include the container of non-flammable a, open end, wherein candle is placed in this container, and the protruding part of match is come out.In a kind of variation of this embodiment, the candle in lighting use can not be lighted the individual layer cotton paper that is placed on container top in ten seconds.When second area has such character, make that promptly this embodiment is useful especially when not having the identical candle of first area to light the individual layer cotton paper that is placed on container top in ten seconds.At least a fuel in this type embodiment preferably aneroid (as wax), more preferably the both is a solid wax, for example in the candle of typical Venice style.
The embodiment of another kind of type comprises by corresponding first, first of the second and the 3rd fuel formation, the candle in the second and the 3rd zone, the first area is positioned on the second area and second area is positioned on the 3rd zone, wherein when burning, the flame height that forms the fuel generation of second area is different from the flame height of the fuel generation that forms the first area, the flame height that also is different from the fuel generation that forms the 3rd zone, and this candle further comprises being placed in and passes first in the candle, the match in the second and the 3rd zone, the part of this match is protruding from the first area.This first and the 3rd fuel can be identical or different.At least a fuel in this type embodiment preferably aneroid (as wax), more preferably all fuel all are solids, as wax.In having trizonal at least a kind of such candle, second area has the average cross-section less than the 3rd zone, is preferably formed the flame height that flame height that the fuel of second area produces produces less than the fuel that forms the 3rd zone.The average cross-section that has when the first area is during greater than second area, and as in hourglass shape, the structure of this type is useful, then is preferably formed the flame height that flame height that the fuel of first area produces produces greater than the fuel that forms second area.In selectable scheme, when the first area has average cross-section less than second area, as in the candle of pyramid, taper shape or one-tenth Nice style, the structure of this type is useful, then is preferably formed the flame height that flame height that the fuel of first area produces produces less than the fuel that forms second area.In this selectable scheme, the flame height that the flame height that the fuel of formation second area produces produces greater than the burning that forms the first area, and the flame height that produces greater than the fuel that forms the 3rd zone, for example working as candle is placed on for use in the non-flammable container, when burning, the second layer is used for the fusion wax of the remnants of container side wall to the greatest extent.In having trizonal at least such candle, can correspondingly with each regional average cross-section select the size (based on the selection of fuel and/or match) of the flame of each zone generation pro rata.
The difference of the flame size from first fuel to second fuel (as height) can be to be used for desirable purpose, as any value of above purpose of description as an example.Desired value is at least 20%, at least 33% and at least 100%.The height of flame can be measured as from the flame substrate at top, the wax pond distance to its tip.For example, flame height can visual estimation, hold not flammable ruler and be placed on after the flame, but as close as possible flame is observed the flame height from the substrate to the tip when flame stabilization.
Can use any suitable candle fuel, animal, plant, mineral substance and synthetic wax.Solid wax is preferred for all zones, and preferably all zones are opaque.Fuel region also can comprise functional and additive aesthetic beauty, and described additive comprises but is not limited to: tinting material, flavouring agent and promoting agent, and as sterilizing agent and wormer.
Although do not wish to be subjected to any specific theory constraint, think flame size and height (when all other key elements are identical) as the material and the size of match with burn during the rate travel of fuel relevant.Think that principal element comprises the fuel molecule size and influences fuel and the interactional factor of candle wicking (as the polarity of fuel).When keeping other key element constant, can determine the flame size (as height) of special fuel by simple, conventional test, the relative different of the flame size of a kind of fuel and another kind of fuel (as highly) also can so definite.
Therefore, preferably little (comprising weak point), flame furl had one or more characteristics, as the molecular weight of long molecular chain length, molecular chain branching and total height.Glyceryl ester and derivative thereof are preferred.Particularly preferably be long chain triglycerides and derivative thereof.The vegetables oil triglyceride level is suitable as plam oil triglyceride level (as mainly containing C16-C18 fatty acid ester substituting group).Expectation is used and is added in the fuel to reduce the additive of flame size and height.Such additive comprises stiffening agent and binding agent, typically is polymkeric substance.Suitable stiffening agent comprises the VYBAR stiffening agent available from the Baker Petrolite Polymers Division of Texas Sugar Land, and thinks that polyethylene gathers (alhpa olefin) polymkeric substance.For the solid candle, winterized stearin is used in expectation especially.
Equally, the material of preferred big (comprising height) flame comprises aliphatic hydrocrbon, as alkane, and derivative, the particularly molecule of relative short chain.Paraffin, particularly SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX are preferred.Also can be alcohol.
Candle preferably is made up of on-liquid fuel (as solid and gel), although the words that need also can be used liquid fuel.The state of fuel, solid or liquid are to define with its state at room temperature in this way.The zone that is formed by liquid fuel can be divided according to density is different naturally, perhaps can be separated by for example partition wall (as wax, another kind of fuel, or the material that the candle function is not had a negative impact).
Preferably, the candle that is used for the container that uses will be tested by the U.F.C. cotton paper.More preferably, a plurality of samples of candle can be as follows by the test of U.F.C. cotton paper.Can test by cotton paper for whether estimating the candle of a type, estimate six samples.If have six in six samples by cotton paper test, this candle can be considered to " by ".If have five in six samples by the cotton paper test, then must repeat the cotton paper test.If have four or sample still less to test by cotton paper in six samples, then this candle is considered to " failure ".If have in six samples any less than six by second situation of taking turns the cotton paper test, then this candle is considered to " failure ".If there are six to pass through second and take turns cotton paper test in six samples, then this candle be considered to " by ".
Candle can be made by any candle forming technique, for example in mould, a kind of fuel is poured over (for example, liquid fuel or fused solid fuel) on the another kind, or forms each fuel section respectively, then with each section in conjunction with and insert match.
For example, a kind of method that forms above-mentioned candle comprises the step of the main body that the first solid wax fuel that wherein is furnished with match is provided.The main body of this first solid wax fuel can form by wax being poured in the not flammable container of wherein having arranged match, and keeps the invariant position of this match when toppling over.This method is included in the step that forms the second solid wax fuel bed on the wax main body top.Preferably, select this fuel to make when burning under the same conditions, the flame height that this second solid wax fuel provides is shorter than the flame height that the first solid wax fuel provides.The selection of first fuel and the execution of this method preferably obtain the main body of the first solid wax fuel, this main body can be lighted the individual layer cotton paper that is placed on container top in ten seconds when lighting in container, make the candle that this is finished with the execution of the selection of preferred second fuel and this method, when lighting and in its whole burning life, in ten seconds, can not light the individual layer cotton paper of on container top, placing.
The various embodiments of this candle are described now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 represents to comprise the sectional view of candle 10 of Venice style of the glass candle container 12 with typical shape.In this embodiment, the low flame height fuel 14 at top is placed in the substrate with relative higher flame height fuel 18.Match 20 passes the center.
Fig. 2 represents to comprise the sectional view of the hourglass shape candle 22 of similar shape glass candle container 24.This candle comprises the zone 28 that relative big flame fuel is provided, with near the narrow part of container 24, the zone 30 of relative flammule fuel is provided.This flammule reduces the temperature that container 24 narrow parts may reach, and makes to consider and consider all safer from the user's that touches this container angle from the angle of the integral body of container.Match 32 passes the center.
Fig. 3 represents to comprise the sectional view of candle 34 of another kind of Venice style of glass candle container 38.In this embodiment, the zone 40 of big flame size fuel is between the zone 42 of less relatively flame size fuel, near the bottom of container 38 relatively.Match 44 passes the center.Zone 42 can be by typical fuel mix for such container, and less zone 40 can be by producing the more fuel mix of big flame when typical fuel is compared burning for such container.Aspect the solid candle of the zone 40 that relative big flame is provided any residual fuel on the sidewall of molten container 38 to the greatest extent, and provide more that the outward appearance of cleaning and the perrcentage depletion aspect of Geng Gao are useful.
Fig. 4 represents freely the stand sectional view of candle 48 of taper shape or pyramid.This candle has by when burning zone 50,52,54 and 58 of forming of the fuel of big flame more gradually, when the candle cross section becomes bigger with the bigger wax pond of generation.Match 70 passes the center.
Embodiment
Provide following embodiment to be used for illustrating and being not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A match of waxing is cut into three sections, and put into three kinds of independent wax blends: (1) 100% palm triglyceride level 1; 1: 1 mixture of (2) 60% palm triglyceride level 1 and palm triglyceride level 2 and 40% paraffin; (3) 100% Refined Paraffin Wax.Palm triglyceride level 1 is that iodine number is about 0.7 (g I
2/ 100g), free fatty acid content is the mixture of about 0.2% triglyceride level, approximate fatty acid ester situation typical and that measure sees the following form 1.
Table 1, palm triglyceride level 1 fatty acid ester situation
| Chain length | % (typically) | % (analysis) |
| C12 and lower | Maximum 0.5 | 0.3 |
| C14 | Maximum 2.5 | 1.3 |
| C16 | 49-63 | 56.5 |
| C18 | 38-48 | 40.9 |
| C20 | Maximum 1.5 | 0.5 |
| C22 and Geng Gao | Maximum 1.5 | --- |
Palm triglyceride level 2 is that iodine number is about 0.24 (gI
2/ 100g), acid number is about 209 (mg KOH/g), and saponification value is the mixture of the triglyceride level of about 210 (mg KOH/g), and approximate fatty acid ester situation typical and that measure sees the following form 2.
Table 2, palm triglyceride level 2 fatty acid ester situations
| Chain length | % (typically) | % (analysis) |
| C12 and lower | Maximum 1 | Trace |
| C14 | Maximum 2 | 0.7 |
| C16 | 52-56 | 54.9 |
| C18 | 42-47 | 43.8 |
| C20 | Trace | Trace |
| C22 and Geng Gao | Maximum 1 | 0.6 |
The flame height of measuring in sample 1 to 3 is respectively 12mm, 16mm and 25+mm, and precision is within 1mm.Flame height obviously reduces with the increase of palm triglyceride concentration.
Embodiment 2
15 gram palm triglyceride level 1 are poured in advance in the glass candle container with " Venice " styles of 202 gram paraffin fillings.Use is from two sample sets of different sources.Before, these two sample sets fail to test by the cotton paper of U.F.C. owing to having lighted cotton paper.Lighting sample and burning in the time of ten minutes, carry out the test of U.F.C cotton paper.Two sample sets are all by test.
Adopt three sample sets of following material preparation: (1) covers 2 samples of 215g SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX (EPIWAX EP858 is available from EPChem International, Singapore) with 15 gram palm triglyceride level 1; (2) restrain 1 sample that palm triglyceride level 1 cover 215g EP858 SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX with 10; (3) restrain 1 sample that palm triglyceride level 1 cover the 230g SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX with 10.In the glass candle container that SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX is poured over Venice style, cooling covers systolic depression with palm triglyceride level 1 then and sentences the preparation sample.
The repetition cotton paper test of sample not failure in group 2 and 3.The sample of group 1 is not lighted tissue paper, has passed through the test of U.F.C. cotton paper, but burns a visible hole on cotton is low.As desired, because the dilution and the consumption at the top of palm triglyceride level 1, after burning several hours, the sample flame height is increased to typical level.
More than description only is used for clearly understanding the present invention, should therefrom not be interpreted as unnecessary restriction of the present invention, because improvement within the scope of the present invention is obvious to those of ordinary skills.In whole specification sheets, unless otherwise indicated, composition is being described as comprise under the situation of various ingredients or material, said composition also can be basically by, or form by any combination of each component quoted or material.
Claims (26)
1, a kind of candle comprises:
Candle body, this candle body comprises first and second zones, the first area is formed by first fuel that burning the time produces first flame height, second area produces bigger second fuel second flame height, that be different from first fuel by when burning and forms, and wherein the first area is placed on the second area; With
Match, this match are placed in and pass first and second zones in the candle, and the part of this match is protruding from the first area,
Wherein when lighting, compare with the flame level of the identical candle that does not have the first area, with respect to the base portion of candle, this candle provides lower overall flame level.
2, candle according to claim 1 further comprises container non-flammable, open-ended, and wherein this candle is placed in the described container and exposes the outwardly directed part of match.
3, candle according to claim 2, wherein in lighting use, this candle will can not be lighted the individual layer cotton paper that is placed on described container top in ten seconds.
4, candle according to claim 3, wherein said second area is such, in lighting use, does not have the identical candle of first area can light the individual layer cotton paper that is placed on described container top in ten seconds.
5, candle according to claim 1, wherein based on the gross weight of fuel, the first area constitutes the candle less than 10%.
6, candle according to claim 1, wherein the first area has the average cross-section less than second area.
7, candle according to claim 1, wherein at least a fuel is on-liquid.
8, candle according to claim 7, wherein at least a fuel comprises wax.
9, candle according to claim 7, wherein first fuel be on-liquid and comprise the vegetables oil triglyceride level.
10, candle according to claim 9, wherein first fuel comprises the plam oil triglyceride level.
11, candle according to claim 9, wherein second fuel be on-liquid and comprise aliphatic hydrocrbon.
12, candle according to claim 11, wherein second fuel comprises alkane.
13, candle according to claim 12, wherein second fuel comprises semi-refined paraffin.
14, a kind of candle comprises:
Candle body, this candle body comprises first, second and the 3rd zone that is formed by corresponding first, second and the 3rd fuel, the first area is placed on the second area, second area is placed on the 3rd zone, wherein when burning, the flame height that forms the fuel generation of second area is different from the flame height that is produced by the fuel that forms the first area, also is different from the flame height that is produced by the fuel that forms the 3rd zone; With
Match, this match are placed in and pass first, second and the 3rd zone in this candle, and the part of this match is protruding from the first area.
15, candle according to claim 14, wherein at least one fuel region is an on-liquid.
16, candle according to claim 15, wherein each of first, second and the 3rd fuel region all is solids.
17, candle according to claim 16, wherein second area has the average cross-section less than the 3rd zone, and wherein forms the flame height that flame height that the fuel of second area produces produces less than the fuel that forms the 3rd zone.
18, candle according to claim 17, wherein the first area has the average cross-section greater than second area, and wherein forms the flame height that flame height that the fuel of first area produces produces greater than the fuel that forms second area.
19, candle according to claim 17, wherein the first area has the average cross-section less than second area, and wherein forms the flame height that flame height that the fuel of first area produces produces less than the fuel that forms second area.
20, candle according to claim 16 wherein forms the flame height that flame height that the fuel of second area produces produces greater than the fuel that forms the first area, and the flame height that produces greater than the fuel that forms the 3rd zone.
21, candle according to claim 14, this candle comprises a plurality of zones of fuel separately of containing, wherein match passes each zone, and the size of the flame height that is wherein produced by each fuel region and average cross-section that each is regional are corresponding proportional.
22, candle according to claim 14, wherein at least one difference of flame height is to form at least 20% of flame height that the fuel of second area produces.
23, candle according to claim 22, the difference of wherein said flame height are to form at least 33% of flame height that the fuel of second area produces.
24, candle according to claim 23, the difference of wherein said flame height are to form at least 100% of flame height that the fuel of second area produces.
25, a kind of method of making candle comprises the steps:
Provide be placed in the not flammable container, wherein the main body of the first solid wax fuel of match is arranged, the part of this match is exposed to the top of this main body and container;
On the top of this main body, form the layer of the second solid wax fuel; With
Select this second solid wax fuel, provide the flame height that provides than the first solid wax fuel shorter flame height when burning under the same conditions.
26, method according to claim 25, further comprise and select the first solid wax fuel, with the main body that this first solid wax fuel is provided, make and in container, light when using that the main body of this first solid wax fuel was lighted the individual layer cotton paper that is placed on container top in ten seconds.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/216,679 US20070048684A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2005-08-31 | Candle and method of making same |
| US11/216,679 | 2005-08-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1923991A true CN1923991A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
Family
ID=36997831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100668028A Pending CN1923991A (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2006-03-29 | Candle and method of making same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070048684A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1760139A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1923991A (en) |
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| CN104094055A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-10-08 | 美国扬基蜡烛股份有限公司 | System and method of manufacturing a composite candle wick |
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| US8206150B2 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2012-06-26 | Travis Aaron Wade | Method for extinguishing a candle at timed intervals using a combustible material |
| USD662237S1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2012-06-19 | Anchor Hocking, Llc | Candle bowl |
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| US8651855B2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2014-02-18 | The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. | Candle with wax beads and solid wax topping |
| US20120148967A1 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-14 | Thomas Thomas J | Candle wick including slotted wick members |
| US8882496B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2014-11-11 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Container candle, insert therefor and method of making |
| US20140230314A1 (en) | 2013-02-17 | 2014-08-21 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Wax compositions and the effect of metals on burn rates |
| US10295176B1 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2019-05-21 | Helen N. Corkwell | Self-extinguishing candle wick safety system |
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-
2005
- 2005-08-31 US US11/216,679 patent/US20070048684A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-01-28 EP EP06001793A patent/EP1760139A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-03-29 CN CNA2006100668028A patent/CN1923991A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094055A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-10-08 | 美国扬基蜡烛股份有限公司 | System and method of manufacturing a composite candle wick |
| CN104094055B (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2016-06-15 | 美国扬基蜡烛股份有限公司 | Manufacture the system and method for compound candle wick |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1760139A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
| US20070048684A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
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