CN1915579A - Technical method for repairing damage on axle neck of rotor of turbo generator through pile up welding in element of arc - Google Patents
Technical method for repairing damage on axle neck of rotor of turbo generator through pile up welding in element of arc Download PDFInfo
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- CN1915579A CN1915579A CN 200610010513 CN200610010513A CN1915579A CN 1915579 A CN1915579 A CN 1915579A CN 200610010513 CN200610010513 CN 200610010513 CN 200610010513 A CN200610010513 A CN 200610010513A CN 1915579 A CN1915579 A CN 1915579A
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Abstract
A microarc build-up welding technology for repairing the damage on rotor's axle neck of electric turbogenerator includes such steps as removing oily dirt, trimming the damaged position, microarc build-up welding with consumable electrode, primary grinding, fine grinding, and polishing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plant equipment service technique, relate generally to the pile up welding in element of arc restorative procedure of damage on axle neck of rotor of turbo generator through.
Background technology
Turbine rotor and rotor are the critical components of Turbo-generator Set, and the quality of rotor is the key factor that directly influences unit operation.Owing to make a variety of causes such as processing, transportation and power plant's operation, contingencies such as rotor journal is pulled, gouge often take place.The vibration performance of all even units of oil film when the damage defect influence of axle journal moves, serious defective also influences the intensity of rotor.The part is pulled and is caused stress to concentrate, and brings serious harm to unit safety operation.The restorative procedure of traditional elimination defective mainly is that the axle journal car is little, and galleting tile also has the reparation of the brush plating method of employing again.The axle journal car snapshot of oneself rings the intensity of axle, and workload is big, and the cycle is long, expense is high; The brush plating reparation is influenced by brushing coating bond strength, the intensity of brushing coating own, stress factors etc., can not get permanent coating satisfactory for result.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly at above-mentioned existing to carrying out the technical problem that restorative procedure exists after the rotor journal damage, design provides a kind of repairing damage on axle neck of rotor of turbo generator through pile up welding in element of arc process, reach that intensity does not reduce, reduces the repair amount after the axle journal reparation, shorten repair the duration, reduce rehabilitation expense, the purpose of assurance repairing quality.
1., surface early stage handles the object of the present invention is achieved like this: the repairing damage on axle neck of rotor of turbo generator through pile up welding in element of arc process:: to pull, the rotor of steam turbo generator axle journal position of gouge carries out oil removal with acetone, repair at the position that will be difficult for soldering with the bright and beautiful file of pin again; 2., pile up welding in element of arc: adopt from the electric spark deposition surfacing equipment of molten electrode and will cover in the defective trenches and pit of soldering at the rotor of steam turbo generator axle journal from the molten electrode wire differential of the arc is molten; When the soldering surface is more coarse, carry out the filing finishing with file, continue pile up welding in element of arc thereafter to enough height; 3., thick reconditioning: with file axle journal pile up welding in element of arc position is roughly ground, reserve and be higher than 0.03 millimeter built-up welding material of axle journal standard size; The position is not filled up in the part continue to replenish built-up welding, reach until whole surfacing parts and be higher than the standard-sized enough height of axle journal, with smooth file its whole axle journal surfacing parts are roughly ground again, leave and exceed 0.01 millimeter built-up welding material of axle journal standard size; 4., refine mill: with No. 120 emery cloths the built-up welding material that exceeds 0.01 millimeter of axle journal standard size is finish grinded, reach the axle journal standard size; 5., polishing: with No. 180 emery cloths whole surfacing parts on the rotor of steam turbo generator axle journal are carried out polishing operation, reach the fineness requirement.
The present invention adopts the electric spark deposition surfacing equipment from molten electrode; the operating type of its rotary consutrode, argon shield and low-heat input; make indeformable, the performance no change of being repaired by built-up welding of rotor of steam turbo generator axle journal matrix; to the heat affected area degree of depth of matrix 0.07-0.11 millimeter only; residual stress is minimum; coating and matrix metallurgical binding intensity height are mended in built-up welding, the coating quality is good; dense structure, its bond strength, to mend coating intensity, mend the coating quality be that technology institute such as brush plating is unrivaled.This process is convenient working at the scene, rotor can be released also can not release and be finished construction, and technology is reliable, and the repair amount is little, the reparation duration is short, rehabilitation expense is low, its pile up welding in element of arc is mended layer and is belonged to permanent cover layer, can guarantee unit long-term safety operation use.
The specific embodiment
Give an actual example below and be elaborated.
Repairing damage on axle neck of rotor of turbo generator through pile up welding in element of arc process: 1., surface early stage handles: to pull, the rotor of steam turbo generator axle journal position of gouge carries out oil removal with acetone, repair at the position that will be difficult for soldering with the bright and beautiful file of pin again; 2., pile up welding in element of arc: adopt from the electric spark deposition surfacing equipment of molten electrode and will cover in the defective trenches and pit of soldering at the rotor of steam turbo generator axle journal from the molten electrode wire differential of the arc is molten; When the soldering surface is more coarse, carry out the filing finishing with file, continue pile up welding in element of arc thereafter to enough height; 3., thick reconditioning: with file axle journal pile up welding in element of arc position is roughly ground, reserve and be higher than 0.03 millimeter built-up welding material of axle journal standard size; The position is not filled up in the part continue to replenish built-up welding, reach until whole surfacing parts and be higher than the standard-sized enough height of axle journal, with smooth file its whole axle journal surfacing parts are roughly ground again, leave and exceed 0.01 millimeter built-up welding material of axle journal standard size; 4., refine mill: with No. 120 emery cloths the built-up welding material that exceeds 0.01 millimeter of axle journal standard size is finish grinded, reach the axle journal standard size; 5., polishing: with No. 180 emery cloths whole surfacing parts on the rotor of steam turbo generator axle journal are carried out polishing operation, reach the fineness requirement.
Electric spark deposition surfacing equipment from molten electrode can be selected DZ1400 or DZ1600 electric spark deposition built-up welding machine for use, and its electrical power is 1400W or 1600W, and molten certainly electrode material is nickel-base alloy ERNiCr-3, and molten certainly electrode diameter is 4 millimeters of Φ 2, Φ 3.2 or Φ.
During the operation of pile up welding in element of arc repairing rotor axle journal, with the rotor ground connection, start the rotary certainly molten electrode alignment workpiece, defect position of power supply with DZ1400 or DZ1600 electric spark deposition/built-up welding machine, its molten electrode material differential of the arc heap covers and replenishes in defective trenches or the pit.Slightly, when refine is ground, should through edge of a knife leveling ruler commonly used as the reference measurement reconditioning highly guarantee operation quality with unmarred axle journal index plane.Can return to former axle journal standard size with rotor of steam turbo generator axle journal rejected region after the reparation of this process, compare with lesion size not, its deviation is in the 0--0.02 millimeter, and surface roughness is more than Ra0.8 μ m.The application of this method in the repairing damage on axle neck of rotor of turbo generator through defective has crucial meaning.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of repairing damage on axle neck of rotor of turbo generator through pile up welding in element of arc process is characterized in that:
1., surface early stage handles: to pull, the rotor of steam turbo generator axle journal position of gouge carries out oil removal with acetone, repair at the position that will be difficult for soldering with the bright and beautiful file of pin again;
2., pile up welding in element of arc: adopt from the electric spark deposition surfacing equipment of molten electrode and will cover in the defective trenches and pit of soldering at the rotor of steam turbo generator axle journal from the molten electrode wire differential of the arc is molten; When the soldering surface is more coarse, carry out the filing finishing with file, continue pile up welding in element of arc thereafter to enough height;
3., thick reconditioning: with file axle journal pile up welding in element of arc position is roughly ground, reserve and be higher than 0.03 millimeter built-up welding material of axle journal standard size; The position is not filled up in the part continue to replenish built-up welding, reach until whole surfacing parts and be higher than the standard-sized enough height of axle journal, with smooth file its whole axle journal surfacing parts are roughly ground again, leave and exceed 0.01 millimeter built-up welding material of axle journal standard size;
4., refine mill: with No. 120 emery cloths the built-up welding material that exceeds 0.01 millimeter of axle journal standard size is finish grinded, reach the axle journal standard size;
5., polishing: with No. 180 emery cloths whole surfacing parts on the rotor of steam turbo generator axle journal are carried out polishing operation, reach the fineness requirement.
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CN 200610010513 CN1915579A (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | Technical method for repairing damage on axle neck of rotor of turbo generator through pile up welding in element of arc |
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CN 200610010513 CN1915579A (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | Technical method for repairing damage on axle neck of rotor of turbo generator through pile up welding in element of arc |
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CN102218638A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 王茂才 | Process method for repairing gas turbine vanes by micro-arc deposition coating |
CN102699618A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 株洲南方燃气轮机成套制造安装有限公司 | Welding repair method of rotor axis neck |
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CN101920429A (en) * | 2010-08-07 | 2010-12-22 | 甘肃景程光电技术有限公司 | Combustion engine crankshaft electric spark overlaying repairing process |
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CN102091906A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-06-15 | 北京工业大学 | Method for repairing central slot of scraper conveyor |
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