CN1909778A - Restraint device for animals - Google Patents
Restraint device for animals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1909778A CN1909778A CN 200580002337 CN200580002337A CN1909778A CN 1909778 A CN1909778 A CN 1909778A CN 200580002337 CN200580002337 CN 200580002337 CN 200580002337 A CN200580002337 A CN 200580002337A CN 1909778 A CN1909778 A CN 1909778A
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- Prior art keywords
- lead
- animal
- necklace
- fixed
- fixture
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Abstract
A restraint device for an animal (1) which comprises a neck collar (2) for the animal having inter-engagable ends, a surface of the collar (2) having longitudinally spaced apart lead guide means (L1-L4) mounted on either side of the longitudinal centre of the collar (2); a lead (4) passing through said lead guide means (L1-L4) and having stop means (D1, D2) at each end to which a leash is attachable; slider means (10) mounted on the lead (4), located between said guide means (L1, L2) and arranged to allow a portion of the lead (4) to assume a generally nooselike shape to encompass the nose and mouth region of the animal, wherein the lead (4) comprises securing means (C1, C2) at or towards either end thereof, arranged to be secured or secureable together, or to a part of the device (1), once the leash has been removed from said stop means (D1, D2).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of restraint device that is used for animal, and especially but do not relate to a kind of device that is used for dog uniquely, described device is combined with and is used to prevent the dog tractive and is preferred for the device that prevents that it is stung the people or prevents to bark.
Background technology
Our publication number is that the UK Patent Application of GB 2385506, " A Dog Collar " by name discloses a kind of restraint device, and this restraint device comprises the sliding rope that extends through four D shape rings that are installed on the necklace.Sliding rope also extends through " 8 " word ring of the muzzle below of being arranged to be positioned at dog, and during use, sliding rope can be around the muzzle of dog, thereby provides one " control " to act on.
A latent defect of our above-mentioned patent application is: when the lead of dog is removed, described restraint device must be removed, because centering on the sliding rope of the muzzle of dog can " be grabbed down " by dog, and the neck from animal hangs down then, for animal, has the potential danger that suffocates, and/or have the danger that is tripped, or has the danger of infringement property for other people.
It is generally acknowledged, in case lead is taken off on one's body from animal, all other similarly " neck frenulums " (headcollar) formula trainer and restraint device must take off on one's body from animal.With reference to GB 2215973, EP 0199477 and US 4964369, they all must take off after use, otherwise by hanging down or loose part can be brought potential infringement to property, or animal is formed potential injury.
Clearly, if lead need not necklace is taken away when animal takes off on one's body at every turn, this will be a potential advantage.In walking, for example in animal sanctuary, this point will be obvious especially as a lot of animals, but this has benefit equally for single animal.
US 5325819 discloses a kind of dog harness, and it comprises necklace and the lead that extends around the foreleg of dog.Lead is maintained on the necklace, and extends through guiding device.The end of lead has the fixture that is fixed together, and strap is fixed to described fixture.When strap was not fixed to fixture, fixture still can be fixed together.Yet, this often means that lead is lax or loose animal on one's body, thus the risk that exists dog to be stumbled by barrier, and the possibility that causes any property loss.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of restraint device, it has whole advantages of our patent application early, but has removed lead in case work as animal, will not take off on one's body from animal by described device.The purpose of another nonuniqueness provides a kind of restraint device, and it does not comprise can be to the induce reaction material of for example skin reaction of the animal that is retrained, and/or fur or Mao Buhui are stuck in wherein.
First aspect of the present invention provides a kind of restraint device that is used for animal, described device comprises the necklace that is used for animal, lead, carriage, described necklace has interengageable end, the surface of necklace has longitudinally-spaced lead guide means, described lead guide means is installed on the either side of longitudinal center of necklace, lead passes described lead guide means, and has spacing (stop) device at each end place, strap can be connected to described stopping means, carriage is installed on the lead, between described guiding device, and a part of being arranged to allow lead presents roughly overlaps cable-styled shape with nose and face zone around animal, wherein lead comprises and is positioned at its arbitrary end or towards the fixture of its arbitrary end, described fixture is arranged to: in case strap removes from described stopping means, described fixture is fixed and maybe can be fixed together, and perhaps fixes maybe can be fixed to described guiding device.
Preferably, described guiding device is configured to two outer guiding devices and two interior guiding devices, its China and foreign countries' guiding device can engage with described stopping means, and interior guiding device is positioned on each side of longitudinal center of necklace, and described fixture preferably can be fixed to described interior guiding device.
Preferably, lead is longer than necklace, and for example lead length is in about 2.5 to 1.5 times scope of necklace length.
Preferably, described fixture comprises spring clip, promptly flexible metal or plastic grip.Described fixture can comprise the hook-and-eye fasteners that can engage one another.Described fixture can comprise hook-and-eye fasteners braiding, that can engage one another (for example Velcro ), and described hook-and-eye fasteners can be fixed to the end of (for example sewing up) lead.
Preferably, described fixture is fixed together below the face of animal and nasal area, perhaps is fixed to described guiding device, and under these circumstances, lead will or can be around animal neck two circles.
Described fixture can connect, adheres to or be fixed to described stopping means.
For term " necklace of joint ", when two engaged at end, for example recessed fastener engages with aperture in the protruding end of necklace in order to expression for we, and the length of necklace is fit to animal.
For the term carriage, we are in order to represent such device, and its guiding also allows nose with the below of face (for example muzzle) the relative freely motion of lead animal.A preferred feature of the present invention is, carriage (and any other parts of may contact with fur or the skin of animal (for example extend with the fur of animal in use and contact)) is by not causing that the anaphylactoid material of animal makes, preferably avoid using some metal, for example nickel.Preferably, slider is so-called TRIGLIDE (PL103), and it has two holes, and is made of plastics, such as acetal (polyoxymethylene or polyformaldehyde).
Preferably, the stopping means at the lead end place device that limits or be provided for engaging with strap.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of animal restraint device, comprise necklace and lead device, described necklace is configured to be fixed on around the neck of animal, in use, the lead device remains on the necklace, and has the part of being arranged to around the muzzle of animal; Described lead device has two ends, and strap can be fixed to described two ends, and when the end of described lead device was not fixed to strap, described end can be fixed together, and perhaps can be fixed to necklace.
Description of drawings
In order to understand the present invention better, only present invention is described by example now with reference to accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the parts plane before use according to restraint device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plane of restraint device as shown in Figure 1, shows operable at any time each parts that fits together;
Fig. 3 is that the described device of Fig. 1 disposes the perspective view when being used for the unconfinement use; With
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the described device of Fig. 1, and described device is configured to second embodiment that unconfinement uses.
Embodiment
See figures.1.and.2; device 1 comprises necklace 2, and necklace 2 is one section firm textile material or webbing or leather, and an end has metal fastener or buckle 3; and have four protection aperture E1 to E4 at the other end, described protection aperture can be admitted the pin 3a of fastener 3.Necklace 2 is used for around for example neck placement of dog of animal.Aperture is preferably strengthened by the metal that animal is safe from danger, and for example preferably avoids using nickel.
Two pairs of rings for example are fixed to the surface of necklace 1 by stitching, with as lead guide means.In ring L1 and L2 are positioned on every side of longitudinal center of necklace 2 at a distance of about 2.54 centimetres position.Outer shroud to the longitudinal center of L3 and L4 and necklace 2 at a distance of the distance that equates.Described ring plays a part to be used for the lead guide means of lead or belt 4, and in use, lead or belt 4 pass each ring L1-L4 and extend.Ring L1 is made by the metal that can not cause allergic reaction to L4.Lead 4 is narrower than necklace 2, and also is to be made by firm textile material or webbing.
Lead 4 has the D shape ring D1 and the D2 of metal in each end, their size is designed to pass ring L3 and L4 respectively.Like this, lead 4 is held necklace 2.The length of lead 4 is selected such that aperture E1 and the distance X of necklace 2 between the end of the fastener end of necklace are half of length 2X of the webbing of lead 4.Slider 10 approximately is positioned at vertical midpoint of belt, that is, in use, slider is between ring L1 and L2.Slider 10 is 8 fonts, is provided with two passages in the position of cover joint (socket) 11 and 12, and lead 4 passes described passage.Slider 10 does not have sharp-pointed part, and is made of plastics, acetal for example, and described slider 10 has friction surface; Preferably, slider is TRIGLIDE, is preferably a sample in PL 103 scopes.Sprung metal clip C1 and C2 are connected to each D shape ring D1 and D2 of lead 4.Each clip C1 and C2 are disconnected so that closed opening to be provided, thus described opening by the wall of clip C1 and C2 flexibly force be approximate close closed.
In use, necklace 2 is placed around the neck of dog, and fastener 3 engages (in Fig. 2, described be bonded on pin 3a and protect between the aperture E1) with suitable protection aperture E1-E4.The length of the lead 4 between ring L1 and the L2 is pulled limiting loose lasso trick N, and lasso trick N is arranged on muzzle or the nasal area top of dog, a kind ofly can prevent that dog from opening the restraint device that mouth is stung the people or barked to limit.By the end of tractive lead 3, lasso trick N is tightened up, but can not make dog feel pain.In use, slider 10 is positioned at the below of animal lower jaw, and can contact with its fur or skin.Because slider 10 does not have sharp-pointed part, therefore can not block or tear its fur.Because it is made by plastic material, therefore there is not the danger that causes skin reaction, particularly when dog is bowed.Be appreciated that in addition slider 10 provides friction surface, described friction surface can not cause that lead is stumbled, blocks, and it can not be moved smoothly.The strap (not shown) is clamped to two D shape ring D1 and D2.If dog tractive strap, pressure is applied to the muzzle place of dog equably by lead 4, and this makes it possible to control animal.
The size and shape of dog can change largely; If necklace 2 is pine too tightly or too, described device will play a role unsatisfactorily.A preferred feature of the present invention is, described device is made in certain size range, and described size range always is selected to can obtain good cooperation.Characteristics of the present invention are, each necklace is provided with four aperture E1, E2, E3 and E4, and the distance of a kind of innermost aperture E4 of necklace size and fastener 3 equals to have the outmost aperture E1 of next necklace of shorter length and the distance between the fastener 3.The method of such design necklace size has guaranteed the necklace size that always has one to be complementary with dog.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, wherein shown the device of the present invention 1 when being configured to be not used in animal stroll or restriction animal.In Fig. 3, lead 4 is taken from the muzzle of animal, and is wound on around the necklace 2, thereby lead makes D shape ring D1 and D2 very approaching substantially around 2 liang of circles of necklace, and clip C1 and C2 are linked together.Be understandable that the pin 3a of fastener 3 engages with protection aperture E3.Device 1 hangs down from necklace 2 without any part, thereby the animal that assurance device 1 is fixed on it can be owing to the part that hangs down is tangled or suffocated on jobbie by stumbling (perhaps having reduced the possibility that this type of situation takes place at least).In Fig. 4, lead 4 is once more substantially around 2 liang of circles of necklace, but current clip C1 and C2 are respectively fixed to ring L2 and L1.Be understandable that the pin 3a of fastener 3 engages with the protection aperture E1 of necklace 2.In this case, the length of lead 4 approximately is the twice of necklace 2 length.
Certainly, if lead 4 is longer, it can extend beyond two circles around necklace 2, if it is shorter basically, can extend less than two circles around necklace 2.In both cases, clip C1 and C2 can be connected to ring L3 and/or L4.
Clip C1 and C2 can be substituted by any suitable fixture.Preferably, fixture can be connected to itself and be connected to necklace 2.Can adopt the hook-and-eye fasteners (for example Velcro ) of braid.In this case, braid can maybe will be stitched into the end of lead 4, is positioned at the inboard of ring D1 and D2.If plan Velcro is connected to necklace 2, only need with the part of Velcro for example hook portions be sewn onto each end because it will be attached to webbing fully to stop in place.This also has such advantage: during stroll or constraint animal, two ends of lead 4 will can not be fixed together.
Will be understood that, return, need not to take off device 1 on one's body that wherein 1 pair of animal of use device has carried out human constraint during taking a walk from animal in case animal has been taken a walk.The strap (not shown) unclamps from D shape ring D1 and D2, takes off lasso trick N from animal snout position, passes ring L1 to L4 tractive lead 4.Lead 4 is wound on around the neck of animal then, and clip C1 and C2 are fixed together, or be fixed to ring L1 to L4 (being determined by circumstances), lead 4 has little or no and dangles, described dangle for animal, can bring suffocate or by the danger that stumbled, or for other animal or the pedestrian can bring the danger that is tripped.
In case animal is prepared stroll once more, operate so that the restraint device 1 of the genuine constraint of people animal to be provided by opposite step.
The present invention is described with reference to dog, but this device also is suitable for other animal, and is no matter big or little, domestic or wild.Necklace and lead can be made of a variety of materials, and the method that holds them in together can change.
Claims (15)
1. restraint device that is used for animal, described device (1) comprises the necklace (2) that is used for animal, lead (4), carriage (10), described necklace (2) has interengageable end, the surface of necklace (2) has longitudinally-spaced lead guide means (L1-L4), described lead guide means is installed on the either side of longitudinal center of necklace (2), lead (4) passes described lead guide means (L1-L4), and has stopping means (D1 at each end place, D2), strap can be connected to described stopping means, carriage (10) is installed on the lead (4), be positioned at described guiding device (L1, L2) between, and a part of being arranged to allow lead (4) presents roughly overlaps cable-styled shape with nose and face zone around animal, wherein lead (4) comprises and is positioned at its arbitrary end or towards the fixture (C1 of its arbitrary end, C2), described fixture is arranged to: in case strap is from described stopping means (D1, D2) remove, described fixture is fixed and maybe can be fixed together, the perhaps fixing part that maybe can be fixed to described device (1).
2. device according to claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that, described guiding device (L1-L4) is configured to two outer guiding device (L3, L4) and two interior guiding devices (L1, L2), the guiding device (L3 of its China and foreign countries, L4) can with described stopping means (D1, D2) engage, (L1 L2) is positioned on each side of longitudinal center of necklace (4) interior guiding device.
3. device according to claim 2 (1) is characterized in that, (C1 C2) can be fixed to described interior guiding device to described fixture.
4. each described device (1) in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that (C1 C2) can be fixed to one another for described fixture.
5. each described device (1) in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that (C1 C2) can be fixed to necklace (2) to described fixture.
6. each described device (1) in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that the length of lead (4) is about 2.5 to 1.5 times of described necklace (2).
7. each described device (1) in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that (C1 C2) comprises spring clip to described fixture, promptly flexible metal or plastic grip.
8. according to each described device (1) among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that (C1 C2) comprises interengageable hook-and-eye fasteners to described fixture.
9. according to each described device (1) among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that (C1 C2) comprises braid, interengageable hook-and-eye fasteners to described fixture, and described hook-and-eye fasteners is fixed to the end of (for example sewing up) described lead.
10. each described device (1) in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that, (C1's described fixture C2) can be fixed together below the face of animal and nasal area.
11., it is characterized in that described carriage (10) is made by the material that can not cause allergic reaction to the animal that described device is connected thereto according to each described device (1) in the aforesaid right requirement.
A 12. animal restraint device (1), comprise necklace (2) and lead device (4), described necklace (2) is configured to be fixed on around the neck of animal, in use, lead device (4) remains on the necklace (2), and has the part of being arranged to around the muzzle of animal; Described lead device (4) has two ends, and strap can be fixed to described two ends, and when the end of described lead device was not fixed to strap, described end can be fixed together, and perhaps can be fixed to necklace (2).
A 13. animal restraint device (1), comprise necklace (2) and lead device (4), described necklace (2) is configured to be fixed to around the neck of animal, in use, lead device (4) remains on the necklace (2), and has the part of being arranged to around the muzzle of animal; Described lead device (4) has two ends, strap can be fixed to described two ends, when the end of described lead device is not fixed to strap, the end of described lead device can be fixed together, perhaps can be fixed to necklace (2), and all parts that may contact with skin or the fur of animal in use of wherein said device (1) are made by one or more such materials, and described material is not known or can not be considered at least very much to cause the animal allergy.
14. device according to claim 13 (1) is characterized in that, comprises carriage (10), described lead device (4) extends through described carriage (10) to form the part around the muzzle of described animal.
15. device according to claim 14 (1), it is characterized in that, described carriage (10) comprises paired friction surface, described lead device (4) is near described friction surface, and described friction surface allows described lead device (4) freely or at least to pass through in the clear basically.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0400786A GB0400786D0 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-01-14 | Restraint device for animals |
| GB0400786.0 | 2004-01-14 | ||
| GB0416096.6 | 2004-07-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1909778A true CN1909778A (en) | 2007-02-07 |
Family
ID=31726174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200580002337 Pending CN1909778A (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-13 | Restraint device for animals |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1909778A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB0400786D0 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108221170A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 刘丁山 | Simple livestock bridle weaving method |
| CN110100762A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-09 | 毕现龙 | One kind stopping ring device |
-
2004
- 2004-01-14 GB GB0400786A patent/GB0400786D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-01-13 CN CN 200580002337 patent/CN1909778A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108221170A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 刘丁山 | Simple livestock bridle weaving method |
| CN110100762A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-09 | 毕现龙 | One kind stopping ring device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0400786D0 (en) | 2004-02-18 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |