CN1906048A - Trim door hardware carrier and method of assembling vehicle door - Google Patents

Trim door hardware carrier and method of assembling vehicle door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1906048A
CN1906048A CNA2005800016367A CN200580001636A CN1906048A CN 1906048 A CN1906048 A CN 1906048A CN A2005800016367 A CNA2005800016367 A CN A2005800016367A CN 200580001636 A CN200580001636 A CN 200580001636A CN 1906048 A CN1906048 A CN 1906048A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
carrier
trim board
metal layers
board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2005800016367A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100484791C (en
Inventor
林治成
丹尼斯·约翰·比宁
拉多斯拉夫·博昆
曼弗雷德·弗里奇
戴维·克雷夏克
丹尼尔·E·温林斯基
尤利乌什·基雷奇克
吕克·R·雷尼尔
戴维·勒高尔特
道格拉斯·G·布罗德黑德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magna Closures Inc
Original Assignee
Magna Closures Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/774,195 external-priority patent/US6979047B2/en
Application filed by Magna Closures Inc filed Critical Magna Closures Inc
Publication of CN1906048A publication Critical patent/CN1906048A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100484791C publication Critical patent/CN100484791C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/0412Lower door structure
    • B60J5/0416Assembly panels to be installed in doors as a module with components, e.g. lock or window lifter, attached thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0237Side or rear panels
    • B60R13/0243Doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0275Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners comprising removable or hinged parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/08Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
    • B60R13/0815Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R2013/0281Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners made of a plurality of visible parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R2013/0287Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners integrating other functions or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R2013/0293Connection or positioning of adjacent panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Abstract

A door module assembly for a motor vehicle door has a plate-like carrier holding a plurality of door hardware components in a pre-configured orientation, including one or more window regulator rails. The carrier seals the motor vehicle door and includes a flap that provides at least partial access to the window regulator rails. A first trim panel is pre-fixed to the carrier. A second trim panel articulates with respect to the first trim panel between an initial position generally parallel to the first trim panel and an installed position generally in-line with the first trim panel. With the carrier storing substantially all of the hardware required for the door and the trim panels covering substantially the entire surface area of the door, handling and assembly operations are minimized.

Description

Decorate the method for door hardware pieces carrier and assembling car door
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door modular assembly of motor vehicle door.More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of module, a door module comprises a hardware carrier and a door trim board, the door trim board by predetermined fixed to carrier so that simplify subsequently assembly operation.The invention still further relates to the method for this motor vehicle door of assembling.
Background technology
Motor vehicle door generally includes structure door main body with outer sheet-metal layers and interior sheet-metal layers, is contained in a plurality of hardware parts and inner trim panels in the internal cavities that forms between outer sheet-metal layers and the interior sheet-metal layers.The assembling of finishing door comprises a plurality of manufacturing steps and numerous parts.Traditionally, original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is in that independent hardware part and trim board is installed on the structure door main body with each on the assigned line.
But the installation of traditional hardware part has several problems.At first, need long assembling cycle to come door assembly in this manner, because the installation of each hardware part is the independent task that needs manpower.Next, the operability of hardware part installs to door up to each part and goes up and could determine.Therefore, the part that bad operation is installed may have been wasted time and manpower.The 3rd, needing extra time is each the hardware part stock that reaches OEM, thereby assurance can obtain all hardware parts when assembling.
Pre-door assembly module has been proposed, to overcome the some shortcomings of conventional door assemble method.The door module generally includes utilizes carrier member partly to assemble and directed hardware part before being installed to the structure door main body.A shortcoming relevant with this door module is that in case the door module is installed on the door, the common use of carrier member is very little or utterly useless, because all hardware parts finally all fixedly secure on the structure door main body.
The US Patent 6438899 that licenses to people such as Feder has disclosed an example of door module, comprises the carrier board that supports a plurality of machineries and electronic gate part, and has a part of interior trim.Carrier board and interior trim form a structural unit, and link together by foldable surface or tongue piece.In this module, carrier board is except as utterly useless the carrier.And, need to install separately a plurality of additional parts, comprise window regulator and other decoration parts.And, water management system is not provided.
Like this, still, the door module that needs a kind of assembling and processing minimal manipulationization.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention, a kind of module of relate generally to, wherein the hardware carrier also plays the function of ornamental trimming.
Method according to the assembling motor vehicle door of first aspect present invention may further comprise the steps: a plurality of hardware parts are fixed on the secondary ornamental trimming, to form a door modular assembly.The door modular assembly is contained on the structure door main body.Main trim board is fixed on the structure door main body stacked with the door modular assembly.Secondary ornamental trimming has map pocket (map pocket) wall, and main trim board has the map pocket opening.When main trim board and secondary ornamental trimming were stacked, main trim board and secondary ornamental trimming formed map pocket jointly.
Door modular assembly according to first aspect present invention comprises main trim board with map pocket opening and the secondary ornamental trimming with map pocket wall.A plurality of door hardware pieces parts are fixed on the secondary ornamental trimming.When main trim board and secondary ornamental trimming were stacked, main trim board and secondary ornamental trimming complemented each other to form map pocket.
A second aspect of the present invention relates generally to a kind of modular assembly, comprises having hardware carrier and the ornamental trimming that a plurality of door hardware pieces parts are fixed in the above.Carrier and trim board all have the part of the structure of interconnecting, and are used for trim board being deposited in carrier, so that transportation and delivery temporarily.
The hardware carrier preferably has the secondary ornamental trimming of map pocket wall, and wherein trim board and secondary ornamental trimming cooperatively interact, and forms map pocket when stacked with convenient trim board and secondary ornamental trimming.The preferably above partial sum of trim board lower part is provided with, and its lower middle portion has the map pocket opening.The trim board part all has the part of the structure of interconnecting under the upper decoration plate partial sum, is used for the upper decoration plate stacking portion being descended the trim board part, so that transportation and delivery temporarily.
According to a second aspect of the invention, also provide a kind of method that is used to assemble motor vehicle door, motor vehicle door has the trim board that structure door main body, a plurality of hardware part, secondary ornamental trimming and above partial sum lower part are provided with.Described method comprises: each provides the precision machined surface that will watch from passenger accommodation for the upper and lower part of trim board, has opening at least one trim board; Secondary ornamental trimming is provided, and wherein the one side has the precision machined surface area part, and secondary ornamental trimming has and is fixed on a plurality of hardware parts of precision machined surface area part with external position; Install trim board part, the secondary ornamental trimming of following trim board partial sum with removably abutting one another, thereby complete processing components is provided; The part of processing components is fixed on the structure door main body; Dismantle trim board part under the upper decoration plate partial sum from processing components, any all the other hardwares are fixed on the structure door main body; To descend trim board partial sum upper decoration plate partly to be stacked on the secondary ornamental trimming and with trim board by the predetermined configurations orientation is fixed on the structure door main body, trim board part with described opening cooperatively interacts with secondary ornamental trimming, thereby the precision machined surface of secondary ornamental trimming zone covers the opening on the trim board.
A third aspect of the present invention relates generally to a kind of modular assembly, and wherein all ornamental trimmings pre-fix on the hardware carrier, and wherein at least some can move between near the installation site of the initial position of structure door main body and covered structure door main body.
Door modular assembly according to third aspect present invention comprises plate-shaped support, and plate-shaped support carries a plurality of door hardware pieces parts by the predetermined configurations orientation.First trim board is connected to carrier.At least one second trim board is attached to first trim board, preferably connect by articulated type, hinge for example, and can be in the non-installation site of leaving carrier board substantially concordant with fundamental sum first trim board and and the stacked installation site of carrier board between mobile.
Comprise according to the method for the assembling motor vehicle door of third aspect present invention and to provide a kind of modular assembly, upper decoration plate and following trim board that the door modular assembly has plate-shaped support and is connected to carrier.Carrier is equipped with a plurality of door hardware pieces parts by the predetermined configurations orientation, comprises at least one window regulator track.Following trim board predetermined fixed is on carrier.The upper decoration plate articulated type is connected to down on the trim board, and can be in the not installation site of leaving carrier board substantially concordant with fundamental sum first trim board and and the stacked installation site of carrier board between move.The assembling of door is by on the interior sheet-metal layers that track is suspended on the structure door main body, thereby a module is hung on the structure door main body.On the sheet-metal layers, each hardware part is installed on the structure door main body in then track being fixed on.Then upper decoration plate is moved to the installation site.Utilize the carrier of depositing all required hardwares of door substantially and the trim board that covers the whole surf zone of door substantially, will handle with assembly operation being reduced to a minimum.
In a preferred embodiment, carrier not perforate substantially, and comprise that contiguous its peripheral sealing band, sealing band and interior sheet-metal layers cooperatively interact so that door and external environment are sealed.The carrier that preferably is made of plastics comprises at least one hinge, thereby at least one movable tongue piece is provided.The window regulator track can be approaching in the tongue piece back.
A fourth aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of door modular assembly of motor vehicle door, motor vehicle door has the structure door main body, the structure door main body has interior sheet-metal layers and outer sheet-metal layers, forms cavity between the two, and wherein interior sheet-metal layers comprises the opening of at least one turnover cavity.The door modular assembly comprises carrier board, and a plurality of door hardware pieces are installed above the carrier board.Carrier board be by substantially not seepage material make, and can cover and seal opening when being dimensioned in carrier board installs to sheet-metal layers.First trim board was assembled on the carrier board before the door module is installed to the structure door main body in advance.At least one other trim board was attached on first trim board before the door module is installed to the structure door main body in advance.Other trim board can be in the non-installation site of leaving carrier board concordant with fundamental sum first trim board and and the stacked installation site of carrier board between move.
A fifth aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of motor vehicle door, is included in interior sheet-metal layers and outer sheet-metal layers that their peripheries are combined together to form cavity.Interior sheet-metal layers has be used to pass in and out cavity at least two than macropore, and between two openings, have big in the middle of the surface.Grip handle is fixed on the intermediate surface of interior sheet-metal layers.In order to prevent that intermediate surface from moving as hinge, intermediate surface comprises a plurality of vertical orientation ribs in the whole zone of basic covering intermediate surface.
Description of drawings
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, with reference to following detailed description, above-mentioned and further feature of the present invention and advantage will become better understood.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram according to the motor vehicle door of first embodiment of the invention, and wherein motor vehicle door comprises the door modular assembly with secondary decoration/hardware carrier part;
Fig. 2 is the front elevation according to the door modular assembly of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the back view according to the door modular assembly of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the front elevation according to sheet-metal layers in the motor vehicle door of the opening that comprises the receiving gate modular assembly of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the front elevation according to the interior sheet-metal layers of having of first embodiment of the invention door modular assembly fixed thereon;
Fig. 6 is the back view that is used to be contained in the trim board on the motor vehicle door according to first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 A and 7B are respectively front elevation and the back views according to the pair decoration/hardware carrier of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is according to the front elevation of the vehicle structure door main body that secondary ornamental trimming is housed above second embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the front elevation according to the part stack-mounted car door of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the front elevation according to the stack-mounted car door of second embodiment;
Figure 11 is the transportation unit lateral plan that is used to transport the part that comprises the second embodiment door modular assembly;
Figure 12 is the front elevation according to trim board under the secondary ornamental trimming of second embodiment and the door modular assembly;
Figure 13 A-13C is the transparent view of each step of the expression assembling second embodiment car door;
Figure 14 is the details drawing of the Belt connector that uses among second embodiment;
Figure 15 A-15C is the detailed perspective view that expression installs to lock bolt each step of the second embodiment car door;
Figure 16 A is second transparent view of trim board under second embodiment independently;
Figure 16 B is the transparent view of the second embodiment upper decoration plate independently;
Figure 16 C is the partial detailed cutaway view of the plate location structure that uses among second embodiment;
Figure 17 is the partial detailed cutaway view of the board fixing structure that uses among second embodiment;
Figure 18 is the front elevation according to the structure door main body of the 3rd embodiment;
Figure 19 A and 19B are according to secondary ornamental trimming/hardware carrier of the 3rd embodiment exploded drawings from opposite angles;
Figure 20 is the upper decoration plate that separates according to the 3rd embodiment and the rear view of following trim board;
Figure 21 is according to the upper decoration plate of the 3rd embodiment joint and the back front elevation of following trim board;
Figure 22 A and 22B are according to the complete door module of the 3rd embodiment transparent view from opposite angles;
Figure 23 is the lateral plan of the door module shown in Figure 22 A and the 22B;
Figure 24 be the 3rd embodiment door module section be installed in anterior elevational view on the structure door main body shown in Figure 180;
Figure 25 is that the 3rd embodiment door module is installed in the transparent view on the structure door main body shown in Figure 180 fully; And
Figure 26 A-26C is respectively the detailed perspective view that preferred hinge arrangement is in the folding and complete expanded position of operation.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1-6 shows that the first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 7-17 show that the second embodiment of the present invention and Figure 18-25 show the third embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to the Fig. 1 and first embodiment, motor vehicle door generally is expressed as 10, comprises structure door main body 12, and it has outer sheet-metal layers 14 and interior sheet-metal layers 16.After door 10 is assembled fully, between sheet-metal layers 14 and the interior sheet-metal layers 16 a plurality of hardwares are housed outside, comprise electric lorry actuator and lock set 18, interior release cable 20, interior release handle 22, motor 24 and window regulator 26.
In being fixed on, stretches on the sheet-metal layers 16 and in the above trim board 28, for passenger accommodation provides pleasing outward appearance.Trim board 28 is generally made by mould pressing process, as known to ordinary skill in the art.Particularly with reference to US Patent 5387390,5397409,5571355,5885662,6013210 and 6017617.Trim board 28 forms the map pocket district at the profile of lower area.Has map pocket opening 29 at this regional upper limb.Opening 29 can form in mould pressing process or shear after mold pressing or prune.
Secondary decoration/hardware carrier part (being also referred to as decoration/carrier part in order to simplify) generally is expressed as 30, is to form dividually with trim board 28.Preferably, decoration/carrier part 30 is map pocket parts 32, and it forms the high stiffness part that separates with trim board 28.After door 10 was assembled fully, map pocket part 32 was that motor-driven car owner can be approaching, with stored article.
Referring to Fig. 2 and 3, map pocket part 32 have outside deviating from sheet-metal layers 14 to inside face 34 (Fig. 2) and outward sheet-metal layers 14 to outside face 36 (Fig. 3).Along forming U-shaped bag wall or supporting structure 38 to inside face 34.Each of a plurality of hardware parts to form the door modular assembly, generally is expressed as 40 along being respectively fixed on the map pocket part 32 to outside face 36.Door modular assembly 40 is away from the other parts assembling of motor vehicle door 10.Map pocket part 32 by cheaply " non-structure " material make.This material provides enough structure integrities, make a modular assembly 40 from the attached assembling plant of door assembly modular assembly 40 be transported to door modular assembly 40 installed in original equipment manufacturer (OEM) on the sheet-metal layers 16.But in case be used, non-structural materials is not designed to the stressed hardware part of permanent support, for example window regulator.
Form door modular assembly 40 along with the hardware part is fixed on map pocket part 32, each hardware part is also arranged along map pocket part 32.Work as a door modular assembly 40 like this and install to interior sheet-metal layers 16, each hardware part is correctly directed with respect to the remainder of door 10.
In addition, when door modular assembly 40 assembling back (and door modular assembly 40 is installed in before the sheet-metal layers 16), can use independent the test to the operation of each hardware part.As a result, when OEM is fixed on structure door main body 12 with door modular assembly 40, guaranteed the operability of each hardware part.
Referring to Fig. 4, on interior sheet-metal layers 16, form opening 42, be used for receiving gate modular assembly 40.By adopting for example punching press formation opening of traditional approach, can easily revise any existing motor vehicle automobile door, with receiving gate modular assembly 40.Formed two openings 42 as can be seen, each hole is irregularly shaped.Should be realized that according to concrete needs, the quantity of opening 42 and shape can change.
Referring to Fig. 5, door modular assembly 40 inserts opening 42 at least in part, on sheet-metal layers 16 in door modular assembly 40 is fixed on.For example bolt, screw etc. are fixed on door modular assembly 40 on the interior sheet-metal layers 16 can to use any traditional fastener.In a preferred embodiment, after opening 42 that door modular assembly 40 is packed into, above map pocket part 32 upper surfaces 46 and the top 44 of each opening 42 in the outside remain exposure.The people of maintenance hardware part can enter by opening 42 tops 44, thereby near a plurality of hardware parts.Therefore, a lot of maintenance works can destroy or dismantle door and finish, thereby keep the big integraty of structure after maintenance.
In order to finish the assembling of door 10, as shown in Figure 6, on the sheet-metal layers 16, the inside face 48 that makes trim board 28 is towards interior sheet-metal layers 16 in trim board 28 being contained in again.Trim board 28 covers on the modular assembly 40.Map pocket opening 29 aligns with the upper limb of map pocket wall 38.Trim board 28 and map pocket part 32 complement each other to form map pocket.
The method of assembling motor vehicle door 10 starts from each with a plurality of hardware parts, and release handle 18, interior release cable 20, electric actuator and lock set 22, window regulator 24 and wire harness 26 are fixed to and form door modular assembly 40 on the secondary ornamental trimming 30 in comprising.Secondary ornamental trimming 30 forms dividually with trim board 28.The hardware part is being installed in the process of secondary ornamental trimming 30, the hardware part aligns therein, thereby after the assembling of finishing door 10, the hardware part is directed rightly.Opening 42 forms in interior sheet-metal layers 16 by punching press or other orthodox method.Then, with the opening 42 of door modular assembly 40, to be installed on the structure door main body 12 to the interior sheet-metal layers 16 of small part insertion.Then, trim board 28 is fixed on the modular assembly 40, to finish the assembling of door 10.Keep in repair any hardware part if desired, just can pull down trim board 28, expose the door modular assembly 40 on the sheet-metal layers 16 in still being contained in from interior sheet-metal layers 16.Can therefore not need further dismounting door 10 by opening 42 tops 44 near the hardware part.
In the another kind of method of assembling motor vehicle door 10, the method starts from each with a plurality of hardware parts, and release handle 18, interior release cable 20, electric actuator and lock set 22, window regulator 24 and hub slot 26 are fixed on the map pocket part 32 in comprising.Map pocket part 32 forms dividually with trim board 28.The hardware part is being installed in the process of map pocket part 32, the hardware part aligns therein, thereby after the assembling of finishing door 10, the hardware part is directed rightly.Opening 42 forms in interior sheet-metal layers 16 by punching press or other orthodox method.Then, the opening 42 of sheet-metal layers 16 in door modular assembly 40 inserted at least in part is used to be installed to structure door main body 12.Then, trim board 28 is fixed on the modular assembly 40, finishes the assembling of door 10.Keep in repair any hardware part if desired, just can pull down trim board 28, expose the door modular assembly 40 on the sheet-metal layers 16 in still being contained in from interior sheet-metal layers 16.Can therefore not need further dismounting door 10 by opening 42 tops 44 near the hardware part.
The present invention comparatively complex embodiments shown in Fig. 7-18.From Fig. 7 A and 7B as can be seen, the pair decoration/hardware carrier part of this embodiment is expressed as 130 substantially, and it comprises a plurality of other Unitarily molded or parts of being shaped except map pocket main body 132.These other parts comprise: speaker housings 150 and cover 152; Side impact energy absorbing structure 154 comprises bulk molding compound rib grid 156; The cavity 158 of dress motor and reeler; Lock bolt propelling unit (presenter) track 204 can be found out better from the details drawing of Figure 15 B; And pass through at least one tongue piece 162 that " work " hinge 163 is provided with, illustrated embodiment has two such tongue piece 162A and 162B.
Decoration/carrier part 130 of this embodiment comprises accurately machined or " A level " that outward appearance is limpid surface 134, the design motif consistent (will be discussed in more detail below) that it preferably adopts with inner trim panels.Form U-shaped bag wall or supporting structure 138 along polished surface 134, they form map pocket main body 132 together.Remaining surface zone 136 is seen in the passenger accommodation internally after decoration/carrier part 130 is installed, can is the non-precision machined surface or the non-category-A surface of the various hardware parts of top installation therefore.Decoration/carrier part 130 provides enough structure integrities for these hardware parts are installed, so that from the transportation of attached assembly plant, as following detailed, but neither help or the structural behaviour or the characteristic (see figure 8) of supplementing structure door main body, also the hardware part under the permanent support stress not.
All required hardware parts of the decoration/carrier part 130 common self-propelled vehiclees of carrying.These comprise:
Be labeled as 126 window regulator substantially, comprise one or more tracks 164, lifting plate 166 and interconnect drive system 168, interconnect drive system 168 and comprise motor and reeler 170;
Wire harness 172, it is to be fixed on the secondary ornamental trimming 130 by integrally formed clip 174;
Lock set 118;
Interior trigger bar 120;
Loud speaker (not shown); And
Lock bolt 176;
In addition, decoration/carrier part 130 has water retaining and sealing strip 180 at its periphery.Preferably utilize robot that sealing band 180 is installed, as well known in the art.In another approach, sealing can be integrally formed part, for example, is made by foam total injection process well known in the art.As another kind of method, sealing can be the part that is shaped separately, is in the groove that forms on decoration/carrier part 130 neighborings of frictional fit.But for diagram, during sheet-metal layers, as being described in more detail below, sealing band 180 engages with the interior sheet-metal layers of door in sealing band 180 is contained in.Thus, decoration/carrier part 130 forms water-proof function, and interior trim partial sum vehicle interior and external environment condition are isolated.Therefore, motor 170 is contained in drying one side of decoration/hardware part, only has gearbox output shaft to reach a moist side, and all also are formed on or are contained in a dry side with motor 170 and being electrically connected of other electric part.
Decoration/carrier part 130 is contained on the structure door main body 112, and as shown in Figure 8, door main body 112 has outer sheet-metal layers 114 and interior sheet-metal layers 116.Note, in this embodiment, when decoration/carrier part installs on the door main body 112, as shown in Figure 9, the opening 142 of sheet-metal layers 116 in it will cover, this will discuss in more detail below.But, because decoration/hardware part 130 comprises at least one removable tongue piece 162, the interior sheet-metal layers of door main body 112 and the inner space between the outer sheet-metal layers still can enter, and are used for hardware is installed to interior sheet-metal layers 116 or the approaching wherein hardware of device.In addition, referring to the U.S. Patent application 09/959064 that on April 19th, 2000 submitted to, its content is quoted in this integral body, wherein has the further information of the advantage that produces about integrated tongue piece.
As shown in figure 10, the interior decorating and fitting among this embodiment is formed on decoration/hardware part 130 by upper and lower trim board 128A that separates and 128B, and wherein the two cooperatively interacts and is contained on the vehicle doorn main body 112.Following trim board 128B has map pocket opening 129, and it aligns with the upper limb of map pocket wall 138 on the secondary decorative parts 130, thereby complements each other to form map pocket.
As can be seen from Figure 11, the decoration/carrier part 130 (comprising subsidiary door hardware pieces), upper decoration plate 128A and the following trim board 128B that form door modular assembly 140 together provide as becoming independent unit 186, so that be transported to OEM from attached assembly plant.This structure is reduced to a minimum processing and assembly operation, as what describe in detail below.This transportation unit 186 comprises releasable carriage 188 and hook 190, is used for upper decoration plate 128A is deposited in down trim board 128B temporarily.Then, following trim board 128B by frictional fit interconnect structure can unclamp the heap lean against on decoration/carrier part 130.More specifically, referring to Figure 12, following trim board 128B comprises the integrally formed transportation clip in its back or hook 192 and socket 194, and decoration/carrier part 130 has corresponding integrally formed socket 196 and hook 198 in its front.Hook 192 on the following trim board 128B cooperates with respective socket 196 on the decoration/carrier part 130, and the hook 198 on the decoration/carrier part 130 cooperates (with dashed lines schematically shows among the figure) with respective socket 194 on the following trim board 128B.When stacking in this way, following trim board 128B preferably staggers with decoration/carrier part 130, thereby can easily separate these two parts.
Preferred door assembling sequence is as follows: referring to Figure 13 A, make transportation unit 186 adjacent with door main body 112, decoration/carrier part 130 leans against on the interior sheet-metal layers 116.Decoration/carrier part has from side-prominent thereafter Unitarily molded tubule 184, and it is designed in the respective aperture of inserting in the metal sheet (seeing the part sectional view of 16C).In this process, the hardware on the decoration/carrier part 130 inserts in the opening 142 at least in part.Then, by the conventional fastener such as bolt and screw hardware is fixed on the interior sheet-metal layers 116.Tongue piece 162 on the decoration/carrier part 130 can be used for the hardware near decoration/carrier part 130 tops.
In a preferred embodiment, lock bolt 176 is contained in the opening 200 of door main body 112, and this can find out from the detailed perspective view of Figure 15 A-15C better.For the ease of assembling, lock bolt 176 preferably is contained on the propelling unit 202 temporarily, and propelling unit 202 can slide between initial, stand (shown in Figure 15 A) and installation site (shown in Figure 15 C) on the decoration/carrier part 130.In order to support this function, decoration/carrier part comprises two Unitarily molded track 204A, 204B.Propelling unit 202 comprises two C shape groove 206A, 206B on its edge wall, can slide on track 204A, 204B.Propelling unit 202 also comprises one or more protrudent pins (clearly not illustrating), and protrudent pin supports lock bolts 176 by bolt hole 177.Articulated connecting rod 208 is used for lock bolt is connected to for example grip handle of other parts.For lock bolt 176 is installed on the door main body, propelling unit 202 slides into the installation site from stand, is set up near the opening 200 of this lock bolt at door main body 112 and directed suitably.When bolt inserted the bolt hole of lock bolt, supporting pin and corresponding propelling unit withdrawed from bolt hole, and propelling unit 202 is taken off from lock bolt 176 easily.In addition, because the length of an integrated track 204B is shorter than another track 204A, therefore, shown in arrow 210, can unload propelling unit 202 from secondary ornamental trimming 130 by suitable twisting action.
In case will decorate/hardware on hardware part 130 tops is fixed on the door main body 12, just unloads upper decoration plate 128A from transportation unit 186.Hook 190 can be used for upper decoration plate 128A is suspended on position higher than the installation site on the door main body 112 temporarily, shown in Figure 13 B.
Then, shown in Figure 13 C, will descend trim board 128B to unload from decoration/carrier part 130 by unclamping transportation clip.If desired, can use one or more removable strips 212 will descend trim board 128B to be connected to decoration/carrier part 130, be in deviation position so that will descend trim board to be suspended on door main body 112, so that enter decoration/carrier part bottom (Figure 14 represents removable strip is fixed on a example that interconnects structure 214 on the part).Then, can utilize traditional fastener will decorate/the hardware part of carrier part bottom be fixed on the sheet-metal layers.
Be with 212 if used, then unload it, and following trim board 128B is in the predetermined orientation towards decoration/carrier part 130.For this reason, following trim board 128B preferably includes from side-prominent thereafter a series of Unitarily molded insertion tubule 216 (shown in Figure 16 A), they with decorations/carrier part in the tubule 184 and/or the hole in the interior sheet-metal layers of bigger respective shapes mate.Also can be referring to the part sectional view of Figure 16 C.Each tubule/hole combination has different insertion patterns, thereby has avoided positional fault.In case the location then will descend trim board to be fixed on interior sheet-metal layers, as well known in the art.For example, following trim board can comprise from side-prominent thereafter Unitarily molded clip or snap-fastener, is used for engaging with the respective aperture coupling that forms on the interior sheet-metal layers.
Then, upper decoration plate 128A is positioned at predetermined orientation towards door main body 112.More particularly, following trim board 128B preferably includes flange 218, has one or more location tubule 216 above, and they look and will be covered by upper decoration plate 128A.At its following peripheral rear side, upper decoration plate 128A preferably includes smaller location tubule 220, by smaller tubule 220 is inserted bigger tubule 216, upper decoration plate is positioned on the following trim board of now having installed ordinatedly.In case the location, for example, use with interior sheet-metal layers on the respective aperture coupling that forms engage, from side-prominent thereafter Unitarily molded clip or snap-fastener, upper decoration plate 128A is fixed on the interior sheet-metal layers 116.218 places utilize clip at overlapping flange, the clip shown in Figure 17 detailed section view 230 for example, and upper decoration plate also preferably is fixed on down on the trim board.Door assembly is illustrated among Figure 10.
In case assembling is finished, during maintenance hardware part, only be the dismounting upper decoration plate usually, thereby expose the tongue piece of decoration/carrier part.These tongue pieces can be opened, thereby can be near each hardware part.For example, opening tongue piece 162B can be near lock bolt 176.Advantageously, because propelling unit 202 is dropped in installation process, can easily take lock bolt apart by dismounting articulated connecting rod and wire harness when therefore keeping in repair.
The most preferred embodiment of Figure 18-24 expression the present invention.Figure 18 display structure door main body 312, sheet-metal layers 316 and outer sheet-metal layers 314 in comprising.Opening 342A and 342B are arranged in the interior sheet-metal layers 316.Keyhole 306 is used for window regulator track 364 is installed to interior sheet-metal layers 316, as what describe in detail below above opening.Interior sheet-metal layers 316 has the high surface area that strides across two opening 342A and 342B, and comprises the platform 308 that is used for the support structure torque arm, as what describe in detail below.Interior sheet-metal layers 316 also comprises the high platform 310 of erose closed circular around opening.High platform 310 provides a plane, is used for secondary decorative parts/hardware carrier is installed to structure door main body 312 hermetically, as what describe in detail below.The part 322 of high platform 310 is W shape (that is, waveform) between two opening 342A, 342B, thereby has avoided the existence on any horizontal expansion surface substantially.In addition, in the cross-over connection district of interior sheet-metal layers 316, form rib 324A, the 324B of the basic vertical orientation of two row in waveform part 322 above and belows of high platform 310.Rib and Gao Tai waveform part cover the whole surface of the interior sheet-metal layers 316 between two opening 342A and the 342B together substantially, thereby guarantee there is not consistent horizontal surface between the two.In this manner, interior sheet-metal layers 316 no longer has the hinge that produces under the normal force effect that puts on torque arm platform 308.
Figure 19 A and 19B are the exploded drawingss of a module 386, comprise secondary decoration/hardware carrier part 330 (being called carrier 330 in order to simplify) and upper and lower inner trim panels 328A, 328B.In this embodiment, as what describe in detail below, following trim board 328B fixes or is assembled in advance on the carrier 330 when transporting, and upper decoration plate 328A articulated type is connected to down on the trim board 328B, thereby does not need to promote independently or carry these parts in the process that is assembled into the structure door main body.
More particularly, carrier 330 comprises the following Unitarily molded or part that is shaped:
Map pocket main body 332 comprises rack structure 338, has A level precision machined surface;
Speaker housings 350;
Side impact energy absorbing structure 354 comprises the grid 356 (seeing Figure 19 A) of Unitarily molded rib;
Motor and reeler mount pad 358;
Lock bolt propelling unit track 304 (seeing Figure 19 A); And
By at least one tongue piece 362 that " work " hinge 363 provides, illustrated embodiment has two such tongue piece 362A and 362B.
Secondary ornamental trimming 330 preferably carries all required hardware parts of common motor vehicle door.These comprise:
Be labeled as 326 window regulator substantially, comprise one or more tracks 364, the lifting plate 366 that bolt 365 partly is mounted in it and interconnect drive system 368, interconnect drive system 368 and comprise motor and reeler 370;
Wire harness 372, it is to form clip (not shown) by integral body to be fixed on the secondary ornamental trimming 330;
Lock set 318;
Interior trigger bar 320;
Loud speaker 352;
Lock bolt 376, as previously mentioned, it is contained on the secondary ornamental trimming by lock bolt propelling unit 302; And
Flexible water retaining and sealing strip 380 can equally provide as previously mentioned.
In addition, carriage 374A, 374B are bolted to window regulator track 364.Another carriage 378 that comprises vertical stretch 379 also utilizes conventional fastener to be contained on the carrier 330.The purpose of these carriages will be discussed in more detail below.
Referring to Figure 20, following trim board 328B has map pocket opening 329 in addition, when when rack structure 338 upper limbs on the carrier 330 align, forms map pocket with cooperatively interacting.
In this embodiment, upper decoration plate 328A connects, and more preferably is connected to down on the trim board 328B by hinge 388 articulated types.Hinge 388 preferably is made of plastics, and is fastened on the upper and lower trim board in attached assembly plant.Each hinge 388 has fold line 389.This makes upper decoration plate rotate about 180 degree from the folding shipping position shown in Figure 19 A and the 19B (also referring to Figure 22 and 23) and arrives upright position shown in Figure 20, at folding shipping position, upper decoration plate is parallel to following trim board and hangs over down on the trim board, in the upright position, upper decoration plate aligns with following trim board but above following trim board, and finally arrive the installation site, two trim boards are concordant and interconnect in the installation site, shown in Figure 21 and 25.In the installation site, hinge 388 is folding to the next door, makes upper decoration plate 328A and carrier 330 stacked.
Before the door module was assembled into the structure door main body, following trim board 328B was fixed on the carrier 330 in attached assembly plant.The preferred embodiment that interconnects these parts comprises a plurality of hooks 390 (preferably four) that are integrally formed in down trim board 328B back.These hooks 390 that comprise single-piece side wedge 391 are nipped and are engaged in integrally formed elastic wall cover 392 (Figure 19 B) on the carrier 330, thereby two parts are locked together.When hardware be assembled on the carrier 330 and down trim board 328B install on the carrier, hardware module 386 forms the independent transportation unit that can be transported to OEM factory from attached assembly plant.Figure 22 A and 22B are with opposite perspective representation transportation unit, and Figure 23 is the end elevation of transportation unit.As described previously, all door hardware pieces are made an independent transportation unit with decoration and reduced processing and assembly operation widely.
Door module 386 installs on the structure door main body 312 according to the following procedure.Tongue piece 362A and 362B are removed, and the installer at first arrives window regulator track 364 top slide opening 342A, the 342B of interior sheet-metal layers 316, and the loose fit bolt 365 of window regulator track 365 is inserted keyholes 306.In case finish this process, the weight of door module 386 is by the carrying of structure door main body, and as shown in figure 24, door main body is supported by vehicle.Keyhole 306 can be operated a module 386, thereby makes the installer will descend the lower bolt of trim board 328B to be connected on the structure door main body 312.Preferably, two bolts (not shown) pass the conduit 394 (Figure 19 A) that is integrally formed on the plate 328B, by the tapped bore 396 (Figure 18) that wherein forms plate and carriage 374A, 374B are installed on the interior sheet-metal layers 316.This makes window regulator 326 and carrier 330 relative structure door main body 312 orientations, comprises the high platform 310 that water retaining and sealing strip 380 is juxtaposed to interior sheet-metal layers 316.After this step, the bolt 365 at window regulator track 364 tops can be tightened.In addition, as shown in figure 24, carrier 330 preferably bolt (not shown) is connected on the structure door main body 312, at position 398A place carriage 378 is fastened on the platform 308, in 398B place in position is fastened to motor 370 on the sheet 399 of sheet-metal layers (Figure 18), in position 398C, 398D (Figure 18) are fastened to loud speaker 352 on the sheet-metal layers 316.
Then, can carry out the other parts that various hardwares are connected to door.For example, can activate lock bolt propelling unit 302 as previously mentioned, so that lock bolt 376 moves into place.Outer handle (not shown) and key cylindrical shell (not shown) can be connected on the lock bolt.Wire harness 372 also can be drawn by each hole in the structure door main body 312, and this changes along with application.In case finish these connections, on the sheet-metal layers (Figure 19 A),, tongue piece reopened subsequently in tongue piece 362A, 362B are fastened on by detachable frictional fit fastener 401 as well known in the art.
Then, upper decoration plate 328A articulated type is connected to the upright position, the interior release handle on the plate is installed on the articulated connecting rod 320.Upper decoration plate 328A can move to the installation site subsequently.For the ease of meshing upper and lower trim board smoothly, the rear side of upper decoration plate 328A comprises a series of Unitarily molded projections 400 pyramid shape or frustoconical, and projection 400 can insert down in the socket 402 of the integrally formed respective shapes of trim board 328B rear side.The lower surface of upper decoration plate leans against on the following trim board upper surface of respective shapes, makes that decorating In the view of the viewer is a continuous part, as shown in figure 25.Notice that upper decoration plate can easily move to the position that separates with carrier 330 subsequently, thus can be when keeping in repair subsequently near each hardware part.
After upper decoration plate 328A placed the installation site, integrally formed pull handle 404 (Figure 25) bolted connection (bolt is not shown) was to the extension 379 of carriage 378, and extension 379 is fastened to again on the platform 308 of interior sheet-metal layers 316.If desired, upper decoration plate 328 also can be in other position be fastened on sheet-metal layers 316 or the carrier 330.But for the ease of maintenance activity subsequently, preferably the quantity with this fastening point is reduced to a minimum.
Figure 26 A-26C represents that articulated type connects a preferred embodiment of the hinge 410 of upper decoration plate 328A and following trim board 328B.The hinge of representing in these accompanying drawings is in from the folding position of Figure 26 A to the different work position of the complete expanded position of Figure 26 C.Referring to these accompanying drawings, hinge 410 comprises pivot member 412 and gudgeon spare 414, and they provide the pivoted around axis 416.Pivot member 412 has fold line 415, and comprises the footwear shape spare 420 with axle 422.Footwear shape spare 420 intersects mutually with end part 424 rotationally, and end part 424 ends at the axle 422 a plurality of hamulus 426A that are positioned at wherein, thereby the axis 428 that pivot 412 winds perpendicular to axis 416 is rotated.End part 424 stretches out from upper decoration plate 328A, and preferably integrally forms with it.Similarly, can find out better that gudgeon spare 414 comprises fold line 430, and intersect mutually with hook-shaped 432 of extension 434 rotationally, thereby gudgeon spare 414 is rotated around axis 436 from Figure 26 B.Can find out better that from Figure 26 B extension 434 slides in overcoat 438, overcoat 438 preferably integrally forms with following trim board 328B.This makes trim board vertical shifting toward each other.The releasable clamp that is made of the recess 442 that cuts out in movably inserted tooth 440 and the extension 434 keeps extension 434 to be in its overcoat 438 when hinge 410 is in its folding position.Notice that hinge part 412,414 and 434 can be easy to interconnect, and can with trim board separate molded so that mounted thereto subsequently.
Though described the present invention in the mode of explaining, it should be understood that terminology used here is to have utilized the person's character of words of description and be not construed as limiting.In the scope of above-mentioned principle, can make many modifications and variations to the present invention.Therefore, can according to specifically describe different modes here and implement the present invention.

Claims (35)

  1. A motor vehicle door the door modular assembly, comprising:
    The carrier of a plurality of door hardware pieces parts is housed by pre-configured orientation;
    Be connected to first trim board of carrier; And
    At least one second trim board, second trim board is attached to first trim board, and can the position of leaving carrier board substantially with basic concordant with first trim board and and the stacked installation site of carrier board between mobile.
  2. 2. door modular assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that first trim board and at least one second trim board articulated type link together.
  3. 3. door modular assembly according to claim 2 is characterized in that first trim board and at least one second trim board hinge link together.
  4. 4. door modular assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that first trim board and at least one second trim board cover the whole surf zone of motor vehicle door substantially.
  5. 5. door modular assembly according to claim 4 is characterized in that first trim board is following trim board, and at least one second trim board is a upper decoration plate.
  6. 6. door modular assembly according to claim 5 is characterized in that upper decoration plate and following trim board articulated type link together.
  7. 7. door according to claim 6 modular assembly is characterized in that carrier has secondary ornamental trimming, and at least one of upper decoration plate and following trim board comprises the opening that cooperates with secondary ornamental trimming.
  8. 8. door according to claim 6 modular assembly is characterized in that carrier has the map pocket shelf, and in upper decoration plate and the following trim board at least one comprise the cooperation opening, thus the formation map pocket.
  9. 9. door modular assembly according to claim 6 is characterized in that carrier is formed by plastics, and comprises at least one hinge, thereby at least one movable tongue piece is provided.
  10. 10. door modular assembly according to claim 7 is characterized in that carrier is equipped with at least one window regulator track, and at least a portion of described track can be approaching at least one tongue piece back.
  11. 11. door modular assembly according to claim 6 is characterized in that following trim board comprises a plurality of hooks, described a plurality of hooks are engaged in a plurality of respective socket that are arranged on the carrier.
  12. 12. door modular assembly according to claim 6 is characterized in that following trim board and carrier interconnect at least in part by a plurality of hooks that are engaged in a plurality of respective shapes sockets.
  13. 13. door modular assembly according to claim 6 is characterized in that upper decoration plate and following trim board interconnect by a plurality of projections that are arranged in a plurality of correspondingly-shaped sockets.
  14. 14. door modular assembly according to claim 13 is characterized in that projection is positioned on the upper decoration plate, and has the truncated cone end sections, the socket of correspondingly-shaped on the trim board under end sections is arranged in.
  15. 15. door modular assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that carrier is equipped with all required hardware parts of door substantially.
  16. 16. method of assembling motor vehicle door, motor vehicle door comprises the structure door main body, the structure door main body is included in their peripheries and combines to form the interior sheet-metal layers and the outer sheet-metal layers of cavity between them, wherein interior sheet-metal layers comprises at least one big opening of turnover cavity, and described method comprises:
    A modular assembly is provided, and the door modular assembly comprises:
    By pre-configured orientation the carrier of a plurality of door hardware pieces parts is housed, the door hardware pieces part comprises at least one window regulator track;
    Be connected to the following trim board of carrier; And
    Upper decoration plate, the upper decoration plate articulated type is connected to down trim board, and can substantially away from the position of carrier with basic concordant with following trim board and and the stacked installation site of carrier between mobile;
    At least one track is suspended on the interior sheet-metal layers, thereby a module is suspended on the structure door main body;
    At least one track is fixed on the interior sheet-metal layers;
    Each hardware part is installed on the structure door main body; And
    Upper decoration plate is moved to the installation site, the whole surf zone of sheet-metal layers in wherein upper decoration plate and following trim board cover substantially.
  17. 17. method according to claim 16 is characterized in that carrier is formed by plastics, and comprises at least one hinge, thereby at least one movable tongue piece is provided, at least one window regulator track can be approaching at least one tongue piece back.
  18. 18. method according to claim 17 is characterized in that, carrier does not have the hole substantially, and comprises that contiguous its peripheral sealing band, sealing band and interior sheet-metal layers cooperatively interact so that door and external environment sealing.
  19. 19. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, carrier provides secondary ornamental trimming, and at least one in upper decoration plate and the following trim board comprises the opening that cooperates with secondary ornamental trimming.
  20. 20. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, carrier provides the map pocket shelf, and in upper decoration plate and the following trim board at least one comprise the cooperation opening, thus the formation map pocket.
  21. 21. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, following trim board comprises a plurality of hooks, and described a plurality of hooks are engaged in a plurality of respective socket that are arranged on the carrier.
  22. 22. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, following trim board and carrier interconnect at least in part by a plurality of hooks that are engaged in a plurality of respective shapes sockets.
  23. 23. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, upper decoration plate and following trim board interconnect by a plurality of projections that are arranged in a plurality of correspondingly-shaped sockets.
  24. 24. method according to claim 23 is characterized in that projection is positioned on the upper decoration plate, and has the truncated cone end sections, the socket of correspondingly-shaped on the trim board under end sections is arranged in.
  25. 25. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, carrier is equipped with all required hardware parts of door substantially.
  26. 26. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, comprises on the sheet-metal layers in trim board is rigidly connected to down.
  27. 27. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, comprises upper decoration plate is rigidly connected on the interior sheet-metal layers.
  28. 28. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, by the hole on sheet-metal layers in bolt is passed and the track, track is suspended on the structure door main body.
  29. 29. the door modular assembly of a motor vehicle door, wherein, motor vehicle door comprises the structure door main body, and the structure door main body has interior sheet-metal layers and the outer sheet-metal layers that limits cavity between them, wherein interior sheet-metal layers comprises at least one opening that passes in and out cavity, and described door modular assembly comprises:
    The carrier board of a plurality of door hardware pieces is housed above, and carrier board is made by basic impermeable material, and covers and seal at least one opening when being dimensioned in carrier board installs on the sheet-metal layers;
    Before being installed to the door module on the structure door main body, be assembled into first trim board on the carrier board in advance; And
    Before being installed to the door module on the structure door main body, be attached at least one second trim board on first trim board in advance, second trim board can away from the non-installation site of carrier board with basic concordant with first trim board and and the stacked installation site of carrier board between mobile.
  30. 30. door according to claim 29 modular assembly is characterized in that carrier board comprises at least one integral hinge, at least one tongue piece part that formation can be moved around respective hinge is need not dismantle carrier board from door near cavity.
  31. 31. door modular assembly according to claim 30, it is characterized in that, carrier board is equipped with at least one window regulator track, and the fastening point that is used at least one window regulator track is installed on the interior sheet-metal layers can be approaching at least one tongue piece back.
  32. 32. door modular assembly according to claim 29 is characterized in that first and second trim boards cover carrier board substantially.
  33. 33. door simulated assembly according to claim 32 is characterized in that carrier board provides the map pocket shelf, at least one trim board comprises the cooperation opening, thereby forms map pocket.
  34. 34. door simulated assembly according to claim 29, it is characterized in that, the first and second trim board articulated types link together, and second trim board can move about 180 degree cooperating between location and shipping position parallel with first trim board and the installation site with first trim board.
  35. 35. motor vehicle door, being included in their peripheries combines to form the interior sheet-metal layers and the outer sheet-metal layers of cavity between them, interior sheet-metal layers has be used to pass in and out described cavity at least two than macropore, and between two openings, have big in the middle of the surface; And the grip handle on the sheet-metal layers intermediate surface in being fixed on;
    Described intermediate surface comprises a plurality of vertical orientation ribs in the whole zone of basic covering intermediate surface.
CNB2005800016367A 2004-02-06 2005-02-07 Door module components for vehicle door and method for assembling vehicle door Expired - Fee Related CN100484791C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US10/774,195 US6979047B2 (en) 2002-01-07 2004-02-06 Trim door hardware carrier and methods of assembling vehicle door
US10/774,195 2004-02-06

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CN100484791C CN100484791C (en) 2009-05-06

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JP (1) JP2007520389A (en)
CN (1) CN100484791C (en)
CA (1) CA2551572C (en)
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CN102802978A (en) * 2009-04-24 2012-11-28 标致·雪铁龙汽车公司 Automobile door including means for attaching a trimming panel and a carrier for attaching an inner door opening control
CN103573133A (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-12 大众汽车有限公司 Motor vehicle door
CN103863075A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-18 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Installing structure of inner waterproof holding strip fixing supports of vehicle door
CN103863075B (en) * 2014-03-28 2016-03-30 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 The support bracket fastened mounting structure of a kind of car door inner waterproofing clamp bar
CN107650822A (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-02-02 丰田纺织株式会社 Inner-decoration component for vehicle
CN115009395A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-06 阿维塔科技(重庆)有限公司 Frameless door glass-frame riser ware mounting structure, frameless door and car
CN115009395B (en) * 2022-07-12 2023-12-15 阿维塔科技(重庆)有限公司 Frameless door glass lifter mounting structure, frameless door and automobile

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JP2007520389A (en) 2007-07-26
EP1711360A4 (en) 2010-05-05
WO2005075226A1 (en) 2005-08-18
CA2551572A1 (en) 2005-08-18
CN100484791C (en) 2009-05-06
CA2551572C (en) 2012-04-24
EP1711360A1 (en) 2006-10-18

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