CN1900678A - Air conditioner inspection method - Google Patents

Air conditioner inspection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1900678A
CN1900678A CNA2005101329040A CN200510132904A CN1900678A CN 1900678 A CN1900678 A CN 1900678A CN A2005101329040 A CNA2005101329040 A CN A2005101329040A CN 200510132904 A CN200510132904 A CN 200510132904A CN 1900678 A CN1900678 A CN 1900678A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
indoor unit
unit
pattern
cooling down
pipeline
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Granted
Application number
CNA2005101329040A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1900678B (en
Inventor
金孝锡
曹收镐
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1900678A publication Critical patent/CN1900678A/en
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Publication of CN1900678B publication Critical patent/CN1900678B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/06Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
    • F24F3/065Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units with a plurality of evaporators or condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/005Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices of safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/54Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/023Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
    • F25B2313/0233Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units in parallel arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/027Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
    • F25B2313/02741Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve

Abstract

Disclosed herein is air conditioner inspection method that is capable of reducing inspection time and increasing inspection efficiency. The air conditioner inspection method is applied to an air conditioner including a plurality of indoor units having cooling and heating valves and a plurality of mode change units connected to the indoor units, via pipes, to control refrigerant flow to the indoor units such that cooling operation mode and heating operation mode of the respective indoor units are controlled. The air conditioner inspection method comprises operating all the indoor units in one of the cooling operation mode and heating operation mode for a predetermined period of time and, if all the indoor units are normally operated in the selected operation mode, determining that all the valves corresponding to the selected operation mode among the cooling and heating valves of the indoor units are normally operated.

Description

Air conditioner inspection method
The application requires the interests at the 2005-0066882 korean patent application of Korea S Department of Intellectual Property submission on July 22nd, 2005, and this application full disclosure in this for reference.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air conditioner inspection method, more particularly, relate to the method that a kind of inspection comprises many air-conditionings of at least one outdoor unit and a plurality of indoor units, described a plurality of indoor units change unit (below, be called " MCU ") through pattern and are connected to described at least one outdoor unit.
Background technology
Usually, many air-conditionings comprise at least one outdoor unit, parallel a plurality of indoor units, the communications cable, the power cable that is connected to outdoor unit, are connected refrigeration piping and electrovalve between outdoor unit and the indoor unit.
When this traditional many air-conditionings are installed, setter is connected outdoor unit and indoor unit through the communications cable, power cable and refrigeration piping, and use the input media that provides for each indoor unit (for example, rotary switch) import the quantity of the refrigeration piping that is connected to each indoor unit, thereby outdoor unit microcomputer or indoor unit microcomputer identify the quantity of the refrigeration piping that is connected to indoor unit.Yet, the quantity of refrigeration piping and the indoor unit that is connected with refrigeration piping is bigger, therefore, setter need use the plenty of time to confirm according to the quantity of the refrigeration piping of importing by input media whether normal (in other words, correct) is connected to indoor unit to refrigeration piping.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, an aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of air conditioner inspection method that can reduce the supervision time and improve checking efficiency.
According to one side, the invention provides a kind of inspection and comprise that a plurality of indoor units and a plurality of pattern change the method for the air-conditioning of unit, described a plurality of indoor unit has cooling and heating valve, described a plurality of pattern changes unit is connected to described indoor unit through pipeline and flows to described indoor unit with the control cooling medium, thereby control the cooling down operation pattern and the heating operation pattern of each indoor unit, this method comprises: operate all indoor units with one of cooling down operation pattern and heating operation pattern in the section at the fixed time; With when all indoor units with the operator scheme selected during by normal running, determine that all corresponding with the operator scheme of selecting in the cooling of described indoor unit and heating valve valves are by normal running.
Described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: when outdoor temperature is low, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, heating operation is more effective than cooling down operation, operate the temperature of all indoor units with the heating operation pattern, thereby can operate described indoor unit with the cooling down operation pattern with the interior space of the described indoor unit of installation that raises; With when outdoor temperature is higher, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, cooling down operation is more effective than heating operation, operate all indoor units with the cooling down operation pattern and the temperature of the interior space of described indoor unit is installed, thereby can operate described indoor unit with the heating operation pattern with reduction.
According on the other hand, the invention provides a kind of inspection and comprise that a plurality of indoor units and a plurality of pattern change the method for the air-conditioning of unit, described a plurality of pattern changes unit is connected to described indoor unit through pipeline and flows to described indoor unit with the control cooling medium, thereby control the cooling down operation pattern and the heating operation pattern of each indoor unit, described method comprises: the described pattern of select progressively one by one changes the unit; Be operatively connected the indoor unit that changes the unit to the pattern of selecting with one of cooling down operation pattern and heating operation pattern; With change the unit when the pattern that is connected to selection in the described indoor unit at least one not with the operator scheme selected during by normal running, it is normal to determine that the pattern of selecting changes the pipeline malunion that unit and unselected pattern change between the unit.
Described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: when outdoor temperature was low, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, heating operation was more effective than cooling down operation, was operatively connected the indoor unit that changes the unit to the pattern of described selection with the heating operation pattern; With when outdoor temperature is higher, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, cooling down operation is more effective than heating operation, is operatively connected the indoor unit that changes the unit to the pattern of described selection with the cooling down operation pattern.
According on the other hand, the invention provides a kind of inspection and comprise that a plurality of indoor units and a plurality of pattern change the method for the air-conditioning of unit, described a plurality of pattern changes unit is connected to described indoor unit through pipeline and flows to described indoor unit with the control cooling medium, thereby control the cooling down operation pattern and the heating operation pattern of each indoor unit, described method comprises: for described pattern change in the unit each one by one the select progressively indoor unit operate the indoor unit of selection, wherein, thus being connected to indoor unit that each pattern changes the described selection of unit is simultaneously operated with batch mode and checks that the pipeline that described indoor unit and described pattern change between the unit connects.
Described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: when outdoor temperature is low, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, heating operation is more effective than cooling down operation, operates the indoor unit of selection with the air blast operator scheme, operates unselected indoor unit with the heating operation pattern; With when the indoor unit of selecting with the air blast operator scheme during by normal running, determine that the pipeline of the indoor unit selected connects normal.
Described indoor unit has heating valve and electric expansion valve, and described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: after the heating valve and electric expansion valve of the indoor unit of closing selection, with the indoor unit of air blast operation mode selection; And, determine that the pipeline of the indoor unit selected connects normal when the temperature in of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of selecting and the difference between the outlet temperature during less than predeterminated level.
Described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: when outdoor temperature is higher, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, cooling down operation is more effective than heating operation, operates the indoor unit of selection with the cooling down operation pattern, operates unselected indoor unit with the air blast operator scheme; With when the indoor unit of selecting with the cooling down operation pattern during by normal running, determine that the pipeline of the indoor unit selected connects normal.
Described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: with the indoor unit of cooling down operation pattern operation selection; And, determine that the pipeline of the indoor unit selected connects normal when the temperature in of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of selecting and the difference between the outlet temperature during greater than predeterminated level.
Described indoor unit has cooling valve and electric expansion valve, and described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: after cooling valve of closing unselected indoor unit and electric expansion valve, with the unselected indoor unit of air blast operation mode.
According on the other hand, the invention provides a kind of inspection and comprise that a plurality of indoor units and a plurality of pattern change the method for the air-conditioning of unit, described a plurality of indoor unit has cooling and heating valve, described a plurality of pattern changes unit is connected to described indoor unit through pipeline and flows to described indoor unit with the control cooling medium, thereby control the cooling down operation pattern and the heating operation pattern of each indoor unit, described method comprises: at the fixed time in the section with all indoor units of one of cooling down operation pattern and heating operation pattern operation with the cooling valve of checking described indoor unit and heating valve whether by normal running; The described pattern of select progressively one by one changes the unit, and is operatively connected all indoor units of changing the unit to the pattern of selecting with one of cooling down operation pattern and heating operation pattern to check that the pattern of selecting changes abnormal pipeline that unit and unselected pattern change between the unit and connects; With change for described pattern in the unit each one by one the select progressively indoor unit operate the indoor unit of selection, wherein, thus being connected to indoor unit that each pattern changes the selection of unit is simultaneously operated with batch mode and checks that the pipeline that described indoor unit and described pattern change between the unit connects.
Described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: when all indoor units with the operator scheme selected during by normal running, determine that all corresponding with the operator scheme of selecting in the cooling valve of described indoor unit and heating valve valves are by normal running.
Described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: when at least one that changes the unit when the pattern that is connected to selection in the described indoor unit was not operated with the operator scheme of selecting, it was undesired to determine that the pattern of selecting changes the pipeline laying that unit and unselected pattern change between the unit.
Described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: when outdoor temperature is low, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, heating operation is more effective than cooling down operation, operates the indoor unit of selection with the air blast operator scheme, operates unselected indoor unit with the heating operation pattern; With when the indoor unit of selecting with the air blast operator scheme during by normal running, determine that the pipeline of the indoor unit selected connects normal.
Described indoor unit also has electric expansion valve, and described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: after the heating valve and electric expansion valve of the indoor unit of closing selection, with the indoor unit of air blast operation mode selection; And, determine that the pipeline of the indoor unit selected connects normal when the temperature in of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of selecting and the difference between the outlet temperature during less than predeterminated level.
Described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: when outdoor temperature is higher, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, cooling down operation is more effective than heating operation, operates the indoor unit of selection with the cooling down operation pattern, operates unselected indoor unit with the air blast operator scheme; With when the indoor unit of selecting with the cooling down operation pattern during by normal running, determine that the pipeline of the indoor unit selected connects normal.
Described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: with the indoor unit of cooling down operation pattern operation selection; And, determine that the pipeline of the indoor unit selected connects normal when the temperature in of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of selecting and the difference between the outlet temperature during greater than predeterminated level.
Described indoor unit also has electric expansion valve, and described air conditioner inspection method also comprises: after cooling valve of closing unselected indoor unit and electric expansion valve, with the unselected indoor unit of air blast operation mode.
Additional aspect of the present invention and/or advantage will partly be set forth in the following description, and partly will become apparent from this description, perhaps can be understanded by enforcement of the present invention.
Description of drawings
By the description of embodiment being carried out below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, these and/or other aspect of the present invention and advantage will become apparent with easier to understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic sketch that illustrates according to many air-conditionings of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic sketch that the control system of air-conditioning shown in Figure 1 is shown;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram that illustrates according to air conditioner inspection method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic sketch that the setup error of checking by the air conditioner inspection method of Fig. 3 is shown;
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are the process flow diagrams of installment state checking process that the heating operation of the air conditioner inspection method by Fig. 3 is shown; With
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are the process flow diagrams of installment state checking process that the cooling down operation of the air conditioner inspection method by Fig. 3 is shown.
Embodiment
To describe embodiments of the invention in detail now, its example is shown in the drawings, and wherein, identical label is represented identical parts all the time.These embodiment are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings to explain the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic sketch that illustrates according to many air-conditionings of the present invention.These many air-conditionings are that a kind of a plurality of indoor units and at least one outdoor unit of comprising is to carry out the air-conditioning of cooling or heating by indoor unit.
As shown in Figure 1, many air-conditionings comprise: outdoor unit 120, first to fourth indoor unit 140a to 140d and pattern change unit (MCU) 160.
In outdoor unit 120, four-way valve 124 changes the flow direction of the cold-producing medium of emitting from compressor 122.Specifically, optionally opening and closing by four 124a, 124b, 124c and 124d, four-way valve 124 changes the flow direction of high temperature and high pressure cold-producing medium, thereby the refrigerant flow direction master who emits from compressor when main cooling down operation cools off purpose electrovalve 186a and outdoor heat converter 126, and cooling medium flows to first to fourth indoor unit 140a to 140d through non-return valve 188 and MCU 160 when main heating operation.Outdoor heat converter 126 is carried out heat interchange between cold-producing medium and the outdoor air by outdoor fan 102 introducing outdoor units 120.The liquid receiver and the thermofor 132 of outdoor electric expansion valve 128, separation liquid refrigerant and the cold-producing medium of cold-producing medium expansion also are installed in the outdoor unit 120.Cold-producing medium flows between first to fourth indoor unit 140a to 140d, and outdoor unit 120 is realized by gases at high pressure pipeline 134, low-pressure gas pipeline 136 and highly pressurised liquid pipeline 138.
Low-pressure gas pipeline 136 is connected to the inlet end of compressor 122 through thermofor 132, and highly pressurised liquid pipeline 138 is connected to outdoor electric expansion valve 128 through liquid receiver 130.Bypass hot-blast valve 106 is connected between the inlet end and endpiece of compressor 122 through the auxiliary refrigerating pipeline.Parallel by-pass valve 182a and the non-return valve 182b that is connected to outdoor electric expansion valve 128 is opened in cooling down operation.Therefore, some liquid refrigerants of emitting from outdoor heat converter 126 flow through by-pass valve 182a and non-return valve 182b, that is, cold-producing medium is walked around outdoor electric expansion valve 128.By-pass valve 182a and non-return valve 182b are closed during heating operation.Therefore, the cold-producing medium outdoor electric expansion valve 128 of flowing through, thus cold-producing medium is expanded.
The high pressure arm of telling from gases at high pressure pipeline 134 184 is connected between the inlet of four-way valve 124 and outdoor heat converter 126.Cool off purpose electrovalve 186a and prevent that cold-producing medium is installed on the high pressure arm 184 from the non-return valve 186b that gases at high pressure pipeline 134 refluxes as opening and closing the main of valve.Another non-return valve 188 that prevents that cooling medium from refluxing is installed between four-way valve 124 and the highly pressurised liquid pipeline 138.
The parallel outdoor unit 120 that is connected to of first to fourth indoor unit 140a to 140d.First to fourth indoor unit 140a to 140d comprise respectively first to fourth indoor heat converter 142a to 142d, first to fourth indoor electric expansion valve 144a to 144d and first to fourth temperature sensor to 174a-174a ' to 174d-174d '.First to fourth temperature sensor is respectively applied for poor between the temperature in that detects first to fourth indoor heat converter 142a to 142d and the outlet temperature to 174a-174a ' to 174d-174d '.
MCU 160 is used for switching between the cooling of first to fourth indoor unit 140a to 140d and heating operation.MCU 160 comprises the first to fourth gases at high pressure arm 166a to 166d that tells from gases at high pressure pipeline 134.First to fourth heating purposes electrovalve 162a to 162d is installed in respectively on the first to fourth gases at high pressure arm 166a to 166d.MCU 160 also comprises the first to fourth low-pressure gas arm 168a to 168d that tells from low-pressure gas pipeline 136.First to fourth cooling purpose electrovalve 164a to 164d is installed in respectively on the first to fourth low-pressure gas arm 168a to 168d.The first heating purposes electrovalve 162a and the first cooling purpose electrovalve 164a are connected to the first refrigeration piping 170a, and the first refrigeration piping 170a is connected to the first indoor heat converter 142a.Second to the 4th heating purposes electrovalve 162b to 162d and second to the 4th cooling purpose electrovalve 164b to 164d are connected to second to the 4th refrigeration piping 170b to 170d to connect the preface of arranging in order.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic sketch that the control system of air-conditioning shown in Figure 1 is shown.As shown in Figure 2, outdoor unit 120 also comprises the outdoor unit microcomputer 202 of the assembly of controlling outdoor unit 120.First to fourth indoor unit 140a to 140d also comprises first to fourth indoor unit microcomputer 206a to 206d of the assembly of controlling first to fourth indoor unit 140a to 140d respectively.MCU 160 also comprises the MCU microcomputer 204 of control first to fourth cooling purpose electrovalve 164a to 164d and first to fourth heating purposes electrovalve 162a to 162d.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram that illustrates according to air conditioner inspection method of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, many air-conditionings (300) at first are installed, a plurality of indoor units that these many air-conditionings comprise at least one outdoor unit, are connected to a plurality of MCU of outdoor unit and are connected to each MCU, manually make a plurality of indoor units respectively with the valve of a plurality of MCU coupling (301).In this state, determine whether outdoor temperature is lower than the heating allowable temperature, thereby can carry out heating operation (302).If outdoor temperature is lower than the heating allowable temperature, and therefore can carry out heating operation, carry out inspection (304) by heating operation so.If outdoor temperature is higher than the heating allowable temperature, and therefore heating operation is infeasible, carries out inspection (306) by cooling down operation so.That is to say that when temperature (, outdoor air) was low, for the inspection of air-conditioning installment state, heating operation was more effective than cooling down operation, therefore checks the installation of air conditioners state by heating operation (for example, in winter) when installing and check air-conditioning.When temperature (, outdoor air) was higher, for the inspection of air-conditioning installment state, cooling down operation was more effective than heating operation, therefore checks the installation of air conditioners state by cooling down operation (for example, in summer) when installing and check air-conditioning.
Finish by heating operation (304) check or finish inspection by cooling down operation (306) after, determine whether the installment state of valve and pipeline normal.If determine that the installment state of valve and pipeline is all normal, checked (' being ' of operation 308) so.If determine that the installment state of valve and pipeline is undesired, show that so setup error is with the installment state of notifying examiner's valve and pipeline undesired (310).
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic sketch that the setup error of checking by the air conditioner inspection method of Fig. 3 is shown.As shown in Figure 4, a plurality of MCU#10 to #40 are connected to outdoor unit #1, and a plurality of indoor unit #11-#14 to #41-#44 are connected to MCU#10 to #40 respectively.The structure of outdoor unit #1, MCU#10 to #40 and indoor unit #11-#14 to #41-#44 is identical with the structure of outdoor unit illustrated in figures 1 and 2, MCU and indoor unit.MCU#10 to #40 controls the operator scheme (cooling or heating operation) of connected indoor unit respectively.
Setup error 402 indication MCU#10 shown in Figure 4 and the abnormal pipeline between the #20 connect.The indoor unit #14 that should be connected to MCU#10 is connected to MCU#20, and the indoor unit #21 that should be connected to MCU#20 is connected to MCU#10.In this case, when MCU#10 controlled the operation of indoor unit #14, indoor unit #21 was operated.Equally, when MCU#20 controlled the operation of indoor unit #21, indoor unit #14 was operated.
Abnormal pipeline among another setup error 404 indication MCU#30 shown in Figure 4 connects.By two indoor unit #32 among the indoor unit #31 to #34 of MCU#30 control and the undesired MCU#30 that is connected to of #33.In this case, when MCU#30 controlled the operation of indoor unit #32, indoor unit #33 was operated.Equally, when MCU#30 controlled the operation of indoor unit #33, indoor unit #32 was operated.
In Fig. 4, indoor unit #41 to #44 normal (in other words, correct) is connected to MCU#40.
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are the process flow diagrams that is illustrated in the air conditioner inspection method of Fig. 3 by the installment state checking process of heating operation.When outdoor temperature is low, therefore carry out the installment state checking process by heating operation, shown in Fig. 5 A,, determine also whether outdoor temperature is higher than the cooling allowable temperature, thereby can carry out cooling down operation (502) even outdoor temperature is lower.If outdoor temperature is less than or equal to cooling allowable temperature (' denying ' of operation 502), operate all indoor units (504) with the heating operation pattern in the section so at the fixed time.When outdoor temperature was too low, cooling down operation was infeasible, can carry out cooling down operation thereby carry out heating operation with the rising indoor temperature, then by the cooling down operation inspection valve relevant with cooling down operation and the installment state of pipeline.If when temperature is hanged down promptly in winter, check the installation of air conditioners state, can check the installment state of valve and the pipeline relevant so with heating operation by heating operation.Yet, can not check the installment state of valve and the pipeline relevant with cooling down operation.For this reason, although check the installation of air conditioners state by heating operation, cooling down operation is performed in the section at the fixed time, thereby can carry out cooling down operation.Therefore, can check the installment state of valve and the pipeline relevant with cooling down operation.
If outdoor temperature is higher than cooling allowable temperature (' being ' of operation 502) or can carries out cooling down operation by heating operation (504), operate all indoor units (506) with the cooling down operation pattern in the section so at the fixed time.If the cooling down operation of some indoor units is not by normal the execution (' denying ' of operation 508), installation or the mode of operation of determining the cooling valve so are undesired, therefore, not steady for flowing of cooling down operation cold-producing medium, and carry out the registration (510) of cooling off the valve mistake.If the cooling down operation of all indoor units, is determined the installation and the mode of operation normal (512) of cooling valve so by normal the execution (' being ' of operation 508).In this manner, even when carrying out inspection by heating operation, also can be checked through the setup error of cooling valve.
After the installation and mode of operation of checking the cooling valve, each MCU of select progressively (514), and be operatively connected all indoor units to the MCU that selects to check that abnormal pipeline connects (516) between the MCU with the heating operation pattern.If be connected in the indoor unit of MCU of selection some or all not with the heating operation pattern by normal running (' denying ' of operation 518), determine that so the pipeline laying between two or more MCU is undesired, and carry out the registration (520) that the undesired pipeline between a plurality of MCU connects.Undesired pipeline between a plurality of MCU connects and means, setup error 402 as shown in Figure 4 is indicated, the indoor unit that should be connected to a MCU is connected to another MCU, therefore, when all indoor units that are connected to a MCU were attempted heating operation, some or all in the indoor unit were not operated with the heating operation pattern.The inspection of carrying out the undesired pipeline connection between a plurality of MCU continuously is up to all MCU being finished inspection (' denying ' of operation 522).
In the inspection (' being ' of operation 522) of all MCU being finished the undesired pipeline connection between a plurality of MCU afterwards, shown in Fig. 5 B, carry out the inspection that the undesired pipeline in each MCU connects.In order to check that the undesired pipeline among each MCU connects, be each the selection indoor unit (552) among a plurality of MCU.When the heating valve of the indoor unit of selecting and electric expansion valve were closed, the indoor unit of selection was operated (554) with the air blast operator scheme, and unselected indoor unit is operated (556) with the heating operation pattern.For example, for MCU#10 selects indoor unit #11, for MCU#20 selects indoor unit #21, for MCU#30 selects indoor unit #31, for MCU#40 selects indoor unit #41.In this manner, be the indoor unit of each selection among a plurality of MCU, thereby the undesired pipeline of carrying out simultaneously each MCU with batch mode connect inspection.If from a plurality of MCU, only select a MCU to check that undesired pipeline connects, can use the plenty of time with the volume check that is connected to the indoor unit of each MCU according to the quantity of MCU so.Yet, according to the present invention, check all MCU simultaneously with batch mode, therefore, reduced the supervision time.
If the indoor unit of selecting does not have with the air blast operator scheme by normal running, perhaps unselected indoor unit does not have with the heating operation pattern by normal running (' denying ' of operation 558), MCU and the pipeline laying between the indoor unit of determining current selection so are undesired, and carry out the registration (560) that the undesired pipeline in the MCU that selects connects.When the indoor unit of selecting with the air blast operator scheme during by normal running, difference is very little between the temperature in of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of selecting and outlet temperature.Therefore, if the temperature in of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of selecting and the difference between the outlet temperature less than predeterminated level, determine so indoor unit with the air blast operator scheme by normal running, pipeline connects also normal.Yet, if the indoor unit of selecting with the heating operation pattern but not the air blast operator scheme (in this case, the temperature in of heat exchanger and the difference between the outlet temperature are greater than predeterminated level) be operated, and one of unselected indoor unit is operated with the air blast operator scheme, determines that so the pipeline malunion between two indoor units is normal.Carry out the pipeline laying inspection of the indoor unit that is connected to each MCU continuously, up to all indoor units being finished pipeline laying inspection (' denying ' of operation 562).If all indoor units are not finished the pipeline laying inspection, so among a plurality of MCU each selected next indoor unit, and carry out undesired pipeline by air blast and heating operation and be connected inspection (564).For example, for MCU#10 selects indoor unit #12, for MCU#20 selects indoor unit #22, for MCU#30 selects indoor unit #32, for MCU#40 selects indoor unit #42.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are the process flow diagrams that is illustrated in the air conditioner inspection method of Fig. 3 by the installment state checking process of cooling down operation.When outdoor temperature is higher, therefore carry out the installment state checking process by cooling down operation, as shown in Figure 6A,, determine also whether outdoor temperature is lower than the heating allowable temperature, thereby can carry out heating operation (602) even outdoor temperature is higher.If outdoor temperature is greater than or equal to heating allowable temperature (' denying ' of operation 602), operate all indoor units (604) with the cooling down operation pattern in the section so at the fixed time.When outdoor temperature was too high, heating operation was infeasible, can carry out heating operation thereby carry out cooling down operation to reduce indoor temperature, then by the heating operation inspection valve relevant with heating operation and the installment state of pipeline.If check installation of air conditioners state by cooling down operation when temperature is higher during promptly in summer, can check the installment state of valve and the pipeline relevant so with cooling down operation.Yet, can not check the installment state of valve and the pipeline relevant with heating operation.For this reason, although check the installation of air conditioners state by cooling down operation, heating operation is performed in the section at the fixed time, thereby can carry out heating operation.Therefore, can check the installment state of valve and the pipeline relevant with heating operation.
If outdoor temperature is lower than heating allowable temperature (' being ' of operation 602) or can carries out heating operation by cooling down operation (604), operate all indoor units (606) with the heating operation pattern in the section so at the fixed time.If the heating operation of some indoor units is not by normal the execution (' denying ' of operation 608), installation or the mode of operation of determining heating valve so are undesired, therefore, not steady for flowing of heating operation cold-producing medium, and the registration (610) of execution heating valve mistake.If the heating operation of all indoor units, is determined the installation and the mode of operation normal (612) of heating valve so by normal the execution (' being ' of operation 608).In this manner, even when carrying out inspection by cooling down operation, also can be checked through the setup error of heating valve.
After the installation and mode of operation of checking heating valve, each MCU of select progressively (614), and be operatively connected to all indoor units of the MCU that selects with the cooling down operation pattern, to check that abnormal pipeline connects (616) between the MCU.If be connected in the indoor unit of MCU of selection some or all not with the cooling down operation pattern by normal running (' denying ' of operation 618), determine that so the pipeline laying between two or more MCU is undesired, and carry out the registration (620) that the undesired pipeline between a plurality of MCU connects.Undesired pipeline between a plurality of MCU connects and means, setup error 402 as shown in Figure 4 is indicated, the indoor unit that should be connected to a MCU is connected to another MCU, therefore, when all indoor units that are connected to a MCU were attempted cooling down operation, some or all in the indoor unit were not operated with the cooling down operation pattern.Carry out the inspection that the undesired pipeline between a plurality of MCU connects continuously, up to all MCU being finished inspection (' denying ' of operation 622).
In the inspection (' being ' of operation 622) of all MCU being finished the undesired pipeline connection between a plurality of MCU afterwards, shown in Fig. 6 B, carry out the inspection that the undesired pipeline in each MCU connects.In order to check that the undesired pipeline among each MCU connects, be each the selection indoor unit (652) among a plurality of MCU.When the heating valve of the indoor unit of selecting and electric expansion valve were closed, the indoor unit of selection was operated (654) with the cooling down operation pattern, and unselected indoor unit is operated (656) with the air blast operator scheme.For example, for MCU#10 selects indoor unit #11, for MCU#20 selects indoor unit #21, for MCU#30 selects indoor unit #31, for MCU#40 selects indoor unit #41.In this manner, be the indoor unit of each selection among a plurality of MCU, thereby the undesired pipeline of carrying out simultaneously each MCU with batch mode connect inspection.If from a plurality of MCU, only select a MCU to check that undesired pipeline connects, can use the plenty of time with the volume check that is connected to the indoor unit of each MCU according to the quantity of MCU so.Yet, according to the present invention, check all MCU simultaneously with batch mode, therefore, reduced the supervision time.
If the indoor unit of selecting does not have with the cooling down operation pattern by normal running, perhaps unselected indoor unit does not have with the air blast operator scheme by normal running (' denying ' of operation 658), MCU and the pipeline laying between the indoor unit of determining current selection so are undesired, and carry out the registration (660) that the undesired pipeline in the MCU that selects connects.When unselected indoor unit with the air blast operator scheme during by normal running, difference is very little between the temperature in of the heat exchanger of unselected indoor unit and the outlet temperature.Therefore, if the temperature in of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of selecting and the difference between the outlet temperature less than predeterminated level, determine so indoor unit with the air blast operator scheme by normal running, pipeline connects also normal.
Yet, if one of unselected indoor unit with the cooling down operation pattern but not the air blast operator scheme (in this case, the temperature in of heat exchanger and the difference between the outlet temperature are greater than predeterminated level) be operated, and the indoor unit of selecting is operated with the air blast operator scheme, determines that so the pipeline malunion between two indoor units is normal.Carry out the pipeline laying inspection of the indoor unit that is connected to each MCU continuously, up to all indoor units being finished pipeline laying inspection (' denying ' of operation 662).If all indoor units are not finished the pipeline laying inspection, so among a plurality of MCU each selected next indoor unit, and be connected inspection (664) by cooling and the undesired pipeline of air blast operation execution.For example, for MCU#10 selects indoor unit #12, for MCU#20 selects indoor unit #22, for MCU#30 selects indoor unit #32, for MCU#40 selects indoor unit #42.
When any one in the installment state checking process of execution graph 5A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B in checked operation found mistake, can will should mistake notify setter or supvr immediately, and can omit other checked operation.
As is apparent from the above description, each MCU is checked that simultaneously the undesired pipeline of indoor unit connects.Therefore, although air-conditioning comprises a large amount of MCU, can reduce the required time of this installation of air conditioners state of checking.
In addition, carry out undesired pipeline connection inspection winter by heating operation when, carry out the bug check of cooling valve by cooling down operation, carry out undesired pipeline connection inspection summer by cooling down operation when, carry out the heating valve bug check by heating operation.Therefore, the present invention has the effect that improves checking efficiency.
In addition, carry out the inspection of the undesired pipeline connection between a plurality of MCU and the inspection of the incorrect pipeline laying among each MCU with batch mode.Therefore, the present invention has the effect that improves checking efficiency.
Although shown and described some embodiments of the present invention, but it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present invention and principle, can change these embodiments, scope of the present invention is limited in claim and the equivalent thereof.

Claims (18)

1, a kind of inspection comprises that a plurality of indoor units and a plurality of pattern change the method for the air-conditioning of unit, described a plurality of indoor unit has cooling and heating valve, described a plurality of pattern changes unit is connected to described indoor unit through pipeline and flows to described indoor unit with the control cooling medium, thereby control the cooling down operation pattern and the heating operation pattern of each indoor unit, described method comprises:
Operate all indoor units with one of cooling down operation pattern and heating operation pattern in the section at the fixed time; With
When all indoor units with the operator scheme selected during by normal running, determine that all corresponding with the operator scheme of described selection in the cooling of described indoor unit and heating valve valves are by normal running.
2, method according to claim 1 also comprises:
When outdoor temperature is low, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, heating operation is more effective than cooling down operation, operate the temperature of all indoor units with the heating operation pattern, thereby can operate described indoor unit with the cooling down operation pattern with the interior space of the described indoor unit of installation that raises; With
When outdoor temperature is higher, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, cooling down operation is more effective than heating operation, operate all indoor units with the cooling down operation pattern and the temperature of the interior space of described indoor unit is installed, thereby can operate described indoor unit with the heating operation pattern with reduction.
3, a kind of inspection comprises that a plurality of indoor units and a plurality of pattern change the method for the air-conditioning of unit, described a plurality of pattern changes unit is connected to described indoor unit through pipeline and flows to described indoor unit with the control cooling medium, thereby control the cooling down operation pattern and the heating operation pattern of each indoor unit, described method comprises:
The described pattern of select progressively one by one changes the unit;
Be operatively connected the indoor unit that changes the unit to the pattern of selecting with one of cooling down operation pattern and heating operation pattern; With
At least one that changes the unit when the pattern that is connected to described selection in the described indoor unit be with the operator scheme selected during by normal running, and it is normal that the pattern of determining described selection changes the pipeline malunion that unit and unselected pattern change between the unit.
4, method according to claim 3 also comprises:
When outdoor temperature was low, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, heating operation was more effective than cooling down operation, was operatively connected the indoor unit that changes the unit to the pattern of described selection with the heating operation pattern; With
When outdoor temperature was higher, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, cooling down operation was more effective than heating operation, was operatively connected the indoor unit that changes the unit to the pattern of described selection with the cooling down operation pattern.
5, a kind of inspection comprises that a plurality of indoor units and a plurality of pattern change the method for the air-conditioning of unit, described a plurality of pattern changes unit is connected to described indoor unit through pipeline and flows to described indoor unit with the control cooling medium, thereby control the cooling down operation pattern and the heating operation pattern of each indoor unit, described method comprises:
For described pattern change in the unit each one by one the select progressively indoor unit operate the indoor unit of selection, wherein, thus being connected to indoor unit that each pattern changes the described selection of unit is simultaneously operated with batch mode and checks that the pipeline that described indoor unit and described pattern change between the unit connects.
6, method according to claim 5 also comprises:
When outdoor temperature was low, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, heating operation was more effective than cooling down operation, operated the indoor unit of selection with the air blast operator scheme, operated unselected indoor unit with the heating operation pattern; With
When the indoor unit of described selection during by normal running, determines that the pipeline of the indoor unit of described selection connects normal with the air blast operator scheme.
7, method according to claim 6, wherein, described indoor unit has heating valve and electric expansion valve, and described method also comprises:
After the heating valve and electric expansion valve of the indoor unit of closing described selection, with the indoor unit of the described selection of air blast operation mode; With
When the temperature in of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of described selection and the difference between the outlet temperature during, determine that the pipeline of the indoor unit of described selection connects normal less than predeterminated level.
8, method according to claim 5 also comprises:
Therefore when outdoor temperature was higher, for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, cooling down operation was more effective than heating operation, operated the indoor unit of selection with the cooling down operation pattern, operated unselected indoor unit with the air blast operator scheme; With
When the indoor unit of described selection during by normal running, determines that the pipeline of the indoor unit of described selection connects normal with the cooling down operation pattern.
9, method according to claim 8 also comprises:
Operate the indoor unit of described selection with the cooling down operation pattern; With
When the temperature in of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of described selection and the difference between the outlet temperature during, determine that the pipeline of the indoor unit of described selection connects normal greater than predeterminated level.
10, method according to claim 8, wherein, described indoor unit has cooling valve and electric expansion valve, and described method also comprises:
After cooling valve of closing unselected indoor unit and electric expansion valve, with the described unselected indoor unit of air blast operation mode.
11, a kind of inspection comprises that a plurality of indoor units and a plurality of pattern change the method for the air-conditioning of unit, described a plurality of indoor unit has cooling and heating valve, described a plurality of pattern changes unit is connected to described indoor unit through pipeline and flows to described indoor unit with the control cooling medium, thereby control the cooling down operation pattern and the heating operation pattern of each indoor unit, described method comprises:
At the fixed time in the section with all indoor units of one of cooling down operation pattern and heating operation pattern operation with the cooling valve of checking described indoor unit and heating valve whether by normal running;
The described pattern of select progressively one by one changes the unit, and is operatively connected all indoor units of changing the unit to the pattern of selecting with one of cooling down operation pattern and heating operation pattern and changes abnormal pipeline that unit and unselected pattern change between the unit with the pattern of checking described selection and connect; With
For described pattern change in the unit each one by one the select progressively indoor unit operate the indoor unit of described selection, wherein, thus being connected to indoor unit that each pattern changes the described selection of unit is simultaneously operated with batch mode and checks that the pipeline that described indoor unit and described pattern change between the unit connects.
12, method according to claim 11 also comprises:
When all indoor units with the operator scheme selected during by normal running, determine that all corresponding with the operator scheme of described selection in the cooling valve of described indoor unit and heating valve valves are by normal running.
13, method according to claim 11 also comprises:
When at least one that changes the unit when the pattern that is connected to described selection in the described indoor unit was not operated with the operator scheme of selecting, it is normal that the pattern of determining described selection changes the pipeline malunion that unit and unselected pattern change between the unit.
14, method according to claim 11 also comprises:
When outdoor temperature was low, therefore for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, heating operation was more effective than cooling down operation, operated the indoor unit of selection with the air blast operator scheme, operated unselected indoor unit with the heating operation pattern; With
When the indoor unit of described selection during by normal running, determines that the pipeline of the indoor unit of described selection connects normal with the air blast operator scheme.
15, method according to claim 14, wherein, described indoor unit also has electric expansion valve, and described method also comprises:
After the heating valve and electric expansion valve of the indoor unit of closing described selection, with the indoor unit of the described selection of air blast operation mode; With
When the temperature in of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of described selection and the difference between the outlet temperature during, determine that the pipeline of the indoor unit of described selection connects normal less than predeterminated level.
16, method according to claim 11 also comprises:
Therefore when outdoor temperature was higher, for the inspection of described air-conditioning installment state, cooling down operation was more effective than heating operation, operated the indoor unit of selection with the cooling down operation pattern, operated unselected indoor unit with the air blast operator scheme; With
When the indoor unit of described selection during by normal running, determines that the pipeline of the indoor unit of described selection connects normal with the cooling down operation pattern.
17, method according to claim 16 also comprises:
Operate the indoor unit of described selection with the cooling down operation pattern; With
When the temperature in of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of described selection and the difference between the outlet temperature during, determine that the pipeline of the indoor unit of described selection connects normal greater than predeterminated level.
18, method according to claim 16, wherein, described indoor unit also has electric expansion valve, and described method also comprises:
After cooling valve of closing described unselected indoor unit and electric expansion valve, with the described unselected indoor unit of air blast operation mode.
CN2005101329040A 2005-07-22 2005-12-20 Air conditioner inspection method Expired - Fee Related CN1900678B (en)

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CN1900678B (en) 2010-08-18
KR101195557B1 (en) 2012-10-30

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