CN1899772A - Multifunctional electric hammer - Google Patents
Multifunctional electric hammer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1899772A CN1899772A CN 200610040807 CN200610040807A CN1899772A CN 1899772 A CN1899772 A CN 1899772A CN 200610040807 CN200610040807 CN 200610040807 CN 200610040807 A CN200610040807 A CN 200610040807A CN 1899772 A CN1899772 A CN 1899772A
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- clutch
- transmission shaft
- power transmission
- slide plate
- electric hammer
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Abstract
The present invention is one multifunctional electric hammer with the functions of percussion, percussion drilling, drilling, etc. and aims at facilitates the operation of multifunctional electric hammer. The improved multifunctional electric hammer includes front end parts and back end parts. The front end parts include front casing, pedestal, driving shaft assembly, percussion shaft assembly, sliding gear assembly, sliding board, spring, eccentric pin, cam and knob. The sliding gear assembly consists of sliding shaft, sliding gear and sliding clutch. The sliding shaft coaxial with the driving shaft has one end stretched into the axial hole on one end one the driving shaft and the other end supported on the front end casing; and the driving shaft is fixed axially onto the pedestal. The present invention realizes the function conversion with only knob, and has high reliability and installation and use convenience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric tool in the mechanical industry, specifically, is a kind of multifunctional electric hammer with functions such as hammer, hammer drill, brills.
Background technology
Have the multifunctional electric hammer of functions such as hammer, hammer drill, brill, comprise front end component and back-end component; Front end component is the transmission control part branch, and back-end component is power section.Front end component comprises front end shell, is connected the base on the front end shell, transmission shaft component, impacting shaft assembly.
Transmission shaft component mainly by the power transmission shaft that is connected with the output shaft of power section, be sleeved on Oscillating lever bearing on the power transmission shaft, be sleeved on endwisely slipping on the Oscillating lever bearing to form with power transmission shaft engagement or the transmission clutch that separates, the clutch spring that is arranged between Oscillating lever bearing and the transmission clutch.The clutch spring makes transmission clutch be in the axial location that meshes with power transmission shaft when normality.
The impacting shaft assembly mainly by impacting shaft, drive gear wheel that impacting shaft rotates, drive and be arranged on the cylinder that the drill bit in the impacting shaft moves vertically and form.Cylinder is connected with Oscillating lever bearing on being sleeved on power transmission shaft.
Power transmission shaft one end in the transmission shaft component is supported on the base, and the other end is supported on the front end shell.Because being sleeved on Oscillating lever bearing on the power transmission shaft also is connected on the cylinder in the impacting shaft assembly, therefore mesh at transmission clutch and power transmission shaft, when Oscillating lever bearing moves, cylinder gives the Oscillating lever bearing reaction force, this reaction force makes power transmission shaft play back and forth vertically, like this, the front end shell of supporting shaft is easily damaged under the effect repeatedly of power transmission shaft, for example punctures, breaks.
In addition, the conversion between the functions such as its hammer, hammer drill, brill needs a hammer knob, two knobs of a brill knob are controlled.The active force that makes transmission clutch overcome the clutch spring during hammer knob moves vertically to separate with power transmission shaft or to mesh, control hammer function.Make gear wheel move vertically to separate with power transmission shaft or to mesh when boring knob, function is bored in control.With two set of knobs closing operations, realize three kinds of function conversion, this version user's inconvenient operation.
Summary of the invention
First problem that the present invention solves is exactly two multi-functional conversions of set of knobs closing operation of existing multifunctional electric hammer, the problem of inconvenient operation; The power transmission shaft that second problem that solves is exactly existing multifunctional electric hammer vertically back and forth play damage the problem of front end shell.The invention provides by knob and realize three function conversion of electric hammer and reliable effect, multifunctional electric hammer easy to install.
Multifunctional electric hammer of the present invention comprises front end component and back-end component; Front end component is the transmission control part branch, and back-end component is power section; Front end component comprises front end shell 16, is connected the base 4 on the front end shell 16, transmission shaft component 5, impacting shaft assembly 1, balladeur train assembly 13, slide plate 19, skateboard spring 18, cam pin 25, cam 24, knob 17.Wherein:
Impacting shaft assembly 1 mainly by impacting shaft 1-1, drive gear wheel 1-2 that impacting shaft 1-1 rotates, drive and be arranged on the cylinder 1-3 that the drill bit in the impacting shaft 1-1 moves vertically and form.
Balladeur train assembly 13 mainly by sliding axle 12 in axial sliding, be connected balladeur train 15 on the sliding axle 12, the slip-clutch 14 that is connected on sliding axle 12 forms; Sliding axle 12 is coaxial with power transmission shaft 6; Stretching in the hole 30 that an end of power transmission shaft 6 is opened vertically of one end of sliding axle 12, the other end is supported on the front end shell 16; Power transmission shaft 6 axially is being fixed on the base 4; Realize with the engagement of power transmission shaft 6 when slip-clutch 14 endwisely slips or separate; Balladeur train 15 and gear wheel 1-2 engagement.
Knob 17 is arranged in the hole of base 4, is connected with cam pin 25 and cam 24 on the knob 17; Cam 24 contacts with slide plate 19; Knob 17 is in the centre position, and the active force of skateboard spring 18 acts on the slip-clutch 14 by slide plate 19, makes slip-clutch 14 and power transmission shaft 6 engagements, and transmission clutch 9 meshes with power transmission shaft 6 under the active force of clutch spring 8; Knob 17 rotates counterclockwise, and cam 24 promotes slide plates 19 and overcomes the active force of skateboard spring 18 and drive balladeur train assembly 13 and move axially, and makes slip-clutch 14 be in the axial location that separates with power transmission shaft 6; Knob 17 clockwise rotates, and cam pin 25 promotes transmission clutches 9 and overcomes the active force of clutch spring 8 and move axially, and makes transmission clutch 9 be in the axial location that separates with power transmission shaft 6.
Among the present invention, cam pin on the knob and cam driven clutch and slide plate are in three kinds of duties: 1, knob mediates, the slip-clutch of slide teeth shaft assembly combines with power transmission shaft under the effect of slide plate and skateboard spring, transmission clutch combines Oscillating lever bearing and power transmission shaft under the effect of clutch spring, realizes the hammer drill function; 2, knob turns clockwise from middle position, presses behind the cam pin, promotes transmission clutch Oscillating lever bearing is separated with power transmission shaft, and slide plate is motionless, realizes boring function; 3, knob rotates from middle inverse position hour hands, and cam promotes the slide plate reach, and the slip-clutch that side guide promotes the slide teeth shaft assembly separates with power transmission shaft, the cam pin reach, transmission clutch resets under the effect of clutch spring, and Oscillating lever bearing and power transmission shaft are combined, and realizes the hammer function.
Among the present invention, the stretching in the hole that an end of power transmission shaft is opened vertically an of end of sliding axle, the other end is supported on the front end shell.Sliding axle can move axially with respect to power transmission shaft.Power transmission shaft axially is being fixed on the base.Therefore when Oscillating lever bearing moved, cylinder gave the Oscillating lever bearing reaction force, and this reaction force acts on the base by power transmission shaft, and can not pass to sliding axle.Therefore vertically stressed very little of sliding axle like this, supported the front end shell of sliding axle and do not damaged with regard to not impacting.
The present invention compared with prior art, compact conformation, simple to operate, can realize the function conversion of electric hammer easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multifunctional electric hammer front end transmission control part branch shown in the embodiment 1 at the hammer state.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the multifunctional electric hammer front end transmission control part branch shown in the embodiment 1 is boring the status architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the multifunctional electric hammer front end transmission control part branch shown in the embodiment 1 is at hammer drill status architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view (removing front end shell) that the front end transmission control part of the multifunctional electric hammer shown in the embodiment 1 is divided.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the position relation of slide plate among Fig. 4 and knob (comprising cam pin, cam).
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the position relation of slide plate among Fig. 3 and knob (comprising cam pin, cam).
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the position relation of slide plate among Fig. 1 and knob (comprising cam pin, cam).
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Multifunctional electric hammer shown in the figure comprises front end component and back-end component (not shown); Front end component is the transmission control part branch, and back-end component is power section.
Front end component comprises front end shell 16, is connected the base 4 on the front end shell 16, transmission shaft component 5, impacting shaft assembly 1, balladeur train assembly 13, slide plate 19, skateboard spring 18, cam pin 25, cam 24, knob 17.
On the outer circumference surface of close slide teeth axle 15 1 ends of power transmission shaft 6, be provided with external splines 11; At power transmission shaft 6 clutch back-up ring 10 is installed, clutch back-up ring 10 is divided into external splines 11 left and right sides two parts that can be meshed with slip-clutch 14, transmission clutch 9 respectively.
Clutch spring 8 is a stage clip, makes transmission clutch 9 be in and axial location in external splines 11 engagement on clutch back-up ring 10 right sides when normality.
Impacting shaft assembly 1 mainly by impacting shaft 1-1, drive gear wheel 1-2 that impacting shaft 1-1 rotates, drive and be arranged on the cylinder 1-3 that the drill bit in the impacting shaft 1-1 moves vertically and form.
Balladeur train assembly 13 mainly by sliding axle 12 in axial sliding, be connected forming on the sliding axle 12 with the balladeur train 15 of gear wheel 1-2 engagement, the slip-clutch 14 that is connected on sliding axle 12; Sliding axle 12 is coaxial with power transmission shaft 6; Stretching in the hole 30 that an end of power transmission shaft 6 is opened vertically of one end of sliding axle 12, the other end is supported on the front end shell 16.Slip-clutch 14 is provided with internal spline, realize when it endwisely slips with in external splines 11 engagements in clutch back-up ring 10 left sides or separate.
Be connected with perpendicular side guide 21 on the slide plate 19.Flange 31 is set on the outer circumference surface of slip-clutch 14, on the side guide 21 relative with flange 31 groove 22 is set, flange 31 stretches in the groove 22.Side guide 21 drives balladeur train assembly 13 during along the moving axially of sliding axle 12 and moves axially.
Skateboard spring 18 is extension spring, and an end is connected on the base 4, and the other end is connected on the slide plate 19.Skateboard spring 18 makes slip-clutch 14 be in and axial location in external splines 11 engagement in clutch back-up ring 10 left sides by side guide 21 when normality.
Claims (10)
1, multifunctional electric hammer comprises the front end component that divides as transmission control part and as the back-end component of power section; Front end component comprises front end shell (16), base (4), transmission shaft component (5) and impacting shaft assembly (1);
Transmission shaft component (5) comprises the power transmission shaft (6), the Oscillating lever bearing (7) that are connected with power section, be sleeved on the Oscillating lever bearing (7) endwisely slip with power transmission shaft (6) engagement or the transmission clutch (9), the clutch spring 8 that separate; Impacting shaft assembly (1) comprises impacting shaft (1-1), gear wheel (1-2), cylinder (1-3); It is characterized in that:
It also comprises balladeur train assembly (13), slide plate (19), skateboard spring (18), knob (17); Balladeur train assembly (13) comprises sliding axle (12), is connected balladeur train (15) and slip-clutch (14) on the sliding axle (12); Balladeur train (15) and gear wheel (1-2) engagement; Sliding axle (12) is coaxial with power transmission shaft (6); Sliding axle (12) one ends stretch in the hole of power transmission shaft (6) one ends, and the other end is supported on the front end shell (16); Power transmission shaft (6) axially is being fixed on the base (4);
It also comprises and can and be connected skateboard spring (18) on the slide plate (19) along the slide plate in axial sliding (19) of sliding axle (12), is connected with and stirs the axially movable side guide of balladeur train assembly (13) (21) on the slide plate (19);
It also comprises and is arranged on knob (17) in the last hole of base (4), that be connected with cam pin (25) and cam (24); Cam (24) contacts with slide plate (19); Knob (17) is in the centre position, and slip-clutch (14), transmission clutch (9) mesh with power transmission shaft (6); Knob (17) rotates counterclockwise, and cam (24) promotes slide plate (19) and moves, and makes slip-clutch (14) separate with power transmission shaft (6); Knob (17) clockwise rotates, and cam pin (25) promotes transmission clutch (9) and moves axially, and makes transmission clutch (9) separate with power transmission shaft (6).
2, multifunctional electric hammer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: flange (31) is set on the outer circumference surface of slip-clutch (14), on the side guide (21) relative with flange (31) groove (22) is set, flange (31) stretches in the groove (22).
3, multifunctional electric hammer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: slide plate (19) is provided with hole (26), and cam (24) is arranged in the hole (26), and cam (24) contacts with slide plate (19) by an inner side edge in hole (26).
4, multifunctional electric hammer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: power transmission shaft (6) is axially fixed on the base (4) by suit bearing (3) thereon.
5, multifunctional electric hammer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have external splines (11) on the outer circumference surface of close slide teeth shaft assembly (13) one ends of power transmission shaft (6); Clutch back-up ring (10) is installed on power transmission shaft (6), clutch back-up ring (10) with external splines (11) be divided into can be respectively with the slip-clutch that has internal spline (14), have two parts that the transmission clutch (9) of internal spline is meshed.
6, multifunctional electric hammer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: slide plate (19) is vertical with side guide (21).
7, multifunctional electric hammer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: clutch spring (8) is a stage clip.
8, multifunctional electric hammer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: skateboard spring (18) is extension spring.
9, multifunctional electric hammer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: skateboard spring (18) one ends are connected on the base (4), and the other end is connected on the slide plate (19).
10, multifunctional electric hammer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: slide plate (19) is arranged on being parallel in the axial groove (32) of sliding axle (12) on the base (4), and slide plate (19) can slide along this groove.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200610040807 CN1899772A (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | Multifunctional electric hammer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 200610040807 CN1899772A (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | Multifunctional electric hammer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1899772A true CN1899772A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN 200610040807 Pending CN1899772A (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | Multifunctional electric hammer |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101607394A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-23 | 美克司株式会社 | Driven tool |
CN102267129A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江海王电器有限公司 | Double-function light type electric hammer |
CN102470523A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-05-23 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Hammer-drilling and/or cutting device |
CN102649266A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-29 | 制尚电器(浙江)有限公司 | Multifunctional double-speed electric hammer |
CN102837295A (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2012-12-26 | 浙江奔宇工具有限公司 | Electric hammer drive mechanism |
CN102873669A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江恒友机电有限公司 | One-button multifunctional switching structure |
CN102975174A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-20 | 浙江奔宇工具有限公司 | Transmission switching device of electric hammer |
CN103538035A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-29 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Hand-held tool device |
CN107914245A (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-17 | 株式会社牧田 | Percussion tool |
CN109555792A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-02 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | A kind of electric hammer arrangement of clutch |
-
2006
- 2006-07-25 CN CN 200610040807 patent/CN1899772A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101607394B (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 美克司株式会社 | Driven tool |
CN101607394A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-23 | 美克司株式会社 | Driven tool |
CN102470523A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-05-23 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Hammer-drilling and/or cutting device |
CN102470523B (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2015-09-09 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Hammer drill and/or cutter turning device |
CN102267129A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江海王电器有限公司 | Double-function light type electric hammer |
CN102649266A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-29 | 制尚电器(浙江)有限公司 | Multifunctional double-speed electric hammer |
CN102649266B (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2015-04-08 | 制尚电器(浙江)有限公司 | Multifunctional double-speed electric hammer |
CN103538035B (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2017-11-17 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Hand-held machine tool device |
CN103538035A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-29 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Hand-held tool device |
CN102837295A (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2012-12-26 | 浙江奔宇工具有限公司 | Electric hammer drive mechanism |
CN102873669A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江恒友机电有限公司 | One-button multifunctional switching structure |
CN102975174A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-20 | 浙江奔宇工具有限公司 | Transmission switching device of electric hammer |
CN107914245A (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-17 | 株式会社牧田 | Percussion tool |
CN107914245B (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2022-02-01 | 株式会社牧田 | Impact tool |
CN109555792A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-02 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | A kind of electric hammer arrangement of clutch |
CN109555792B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2023-10-13 | 浙江亚特电器股份有限公司 | Electric hammer clutch device |
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