CN1892217A - Process for verifying, labeling and rating diamonds and other gemstones from mine to market - Google Patents

Process for verifying, labeling and rating diamonds and other gemstones from mine to market Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1892217A
CN1892217A CN 200610095954 CN200610095954A CN1892217A CN 1892217 A CN1892217 A CN 1892217A CN 200610095954 CN200610095954 CN 200610095954 CN 200610095954 A CN200610095954 A CN 200610095954A CN 1892217 A CN1892217 A CN 1892217A
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China
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diamond
internal control
jewel
blank
under internal
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Chinese (zh)
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M·R·海恩斯
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Collectors Universe Inc
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Collectors Universe Inc
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Abstract

The present invention is a process for verifying, labeling and rating diamonds and other gemstones from mine to market to show country of origin, compliance with the Kimberley Processes and the quality rating of the diamonds or other gemstones. The process also provides for a review and verification of the outside audit and associated quarterly reviews by the outside auditor of the internal control processes of the mines, the Sightholders and the cutters and polishers of the diamonds or other gemstones.

Description

Be used for from check, sign and the grading process of diamond He other jewel of mine to market
Technical field
[001] the present invention relates to the field of diamond and other jewel, and be particularly related to the source of examining diamonds or other jewel and the process of grading diamond or other gemological quality.
Background technology
[002] though exploitation diamond and other jewel, determine that their primary source and the quality of grading diamond and other jewel are to have had the process in a lot of years, but the just inventor's understanding, also not coordinating reliable process is used for from check, sign and the grading of diamond He other jewel of mine to market, thereby its country of origin is shown, (Kimberley) diploma system that meets the Kimberley, and the quality grade of diamond and other jewel.
[003] Xia Mian prior art patent is relevant with the field of the invention:
1.1992 authorize people such as Hermann F.Wallner on June 23, and transfer the U.S. Patent No. 5124935 of Omphalos Recovery Systems Inc. company, its title is " Gemstone Identification; Tracking And Recovery System (jewel identification is followed the tracks of and recovery system) " (hereinafter referred to as " a Wallner patent ");
2.1999 authorize people such as George R.Kaplan on August 3, and transfer the U.S. Patent No. 5935119 of LazareKaplan International Inc. company, its title is " LaserMarking System (laser marking system) " (hereinafter referred to as ' 119Kaplan patent);
3.2001 the U.S. Patent No. 6304853 that is authorized Peter J.Malnekoff on October 16,, its title are " Automated Gemstone Evaluation System (jewel evaluation system automatically) " (hereinafter referred to as " Malnekoff patent ");
4.2003 authorize people such as Olile Barres on February 4, and transfer the U.S. Patent No. 6515738 of MauboussinSuccesseur de Noury, its title is " Method OfDetermining The Authenticity And The Geographical Origin Of GemstonesSuch As Beryls (determining jewel, as the authenticity of beryl and the method for geographic origin) " (hereinafter referred to as " a Barres patent ");
5.2003 is authorized the disclosed patented claim No.2003/0120613 of the U.S. of Jayant Neogi on June 26,, its title is " Customizing Objects And Materials WithDigital Identifiers (with numeric identifier customization target and material) " (hereinafter referred to as " the disclosed patented claim of Neogi ");
6.2003 authorize David L.Patton and transfer the U.S. Patent No. 6624385 of Eastman KodakCompany company on September 23,, its title is " Method For MarkingGemstones With A Unique Micro Discrete Indicia (being used for the method with unique differential day-mark will mark jewel) " (hereinafter referred to as " a Patton patent ");
7.2003 is authorized the disclosed patented claim No.2003/0223054 of the U.S. of Malcom Raymond Warwick on Dec 4,, its title is " Method And Apparatus ForIdentifying Gemstones (being used to discern the method and apparatus of jewel) " (hereinafter referred to as " the disclosed patented claim of Warwick ");
8.2004 is authorized the disclosed patented claim No.2004/0112087 of the U.S. of John L.Bishop on June 17,, its title is " Method And Article Of Manufacture ForIdentifying And Tracking Rough Gemstones (being used to discern and follow the tracks of the manufacture method and the article of blank jewel) " (hereinafter referred to as " the disclosed patented claim of Bishop ");
9.2005 is authorized the disclosed patented claim No.2005/0149369 of the U.S. of Menahem Sevdermish on July 7,, its title is " Method For Digital Color Grading OfGems And Communication Thereof (method of the digital color classification of jewel and contact wherein) " (hereinafter referred to as " the disclosed patented claim of Sevdermish ");
10.2006 authorize George R.Kaplan and transfer LazareKaplan International on March 14,, Inc. the U.S. Patent No. 7010938 of company, its title be " Microinscribed Gemstone (jewel that microscopic carvings are carved) " (hereinafter referred to as ' the 938Kaplan patent);
11.2002 authorize Jayant Neogi and transfer NorsamTechnologies on February 7,, Inc. the international patent application No.WO02/11031 of company, its title are " Customizing Objects And Materials With Digital Identifiers (with numeric identifier customized objects and material) " (hereinafter referred to as " ' 031Neogi international patent application ");
12.2002 authorize Jayant Neogi and transfer NorsamTechnologies on February 7,, Inc. the international patent application No.WO02/11091 of company, its title are " Method And Article Of Manufacture For Identifying And TrackingRough Gemstones (being used to discern and follow the tracks of the manufacture method and the article of blank jewel) " (hereinafter referred to as " ' 091Neogi international patent application ").
[004] the Wallner patent has disclosed the system that writes down and reclaim jewel with visual machine effectively, this visual machine is used to write down the optic response of jewel, and these optic responses are transferred to central database, and this database is classified in the mode that allows the efficient search database.Visual machine continues the optic response of scanning jewel and the accurate recording of jewel optic response is provided.Report that the stolen jewel of central database has the record that duplicates in independent database, this independent database can be by police and other topworks's long-range search, may the mating of the optic response of the jewel that search has been given for change with them.
[005] ' 119 Kaplan patents are handled laser marking system, and notion wherein is to write down these unique traits with uniquely tagged attribute tags diamond and in database, so that identical mark characteristic can not repeat on another diamond.
[006] the Malnekoff patent has disclosed a kind of system, wherein the individual also has been input to this information the inventor's database relevant for all information of specific stone, so that this information can make database provide the stone owner about what the assessment of stone value, this assessment is according to making about the cutting percent information of type of cut, weight, transparency, color and stone.In the present invention, the CPU (central processing unit) of company to small part offers type of cut, weight, color and the transparency data value of system and produces initial prices according to the price that two or more variablees in the stone are adjusted based on the user.
[007] the Barries patent is the authenticity of a kind of definite jewel such as beryl and the method for geographic origin.In this example, this invention is that the method by the authenticity of determining the crystal structure jewel and geographic origin realizes, said method comprising the steps of: apply electromagnetic beam to jewel; Determine with jewel to absorbing the relevant value of absorbance log of electromagnetic beam wavelength in the direction, this absorption direction is predetermined with respect to the feature growth (characteristic access) of crystal; Calculate at least one ratio between these values; This one or more ratios and belong to the predetermined corresponding ratio of the jewel of predetermined authenticity and origin relatively.
[008] patent of Neogi has disclosed such notion, and it has the material that is used for mark, identification and customization and follows the tracks of exploitation, as the method and apparatus of jewel and precious metal.
[009] patent of Patton discloses the method that is used for providing differential day-mark will on jewel, and this method may further comprise the steps:
Jewel is provided;
On jewel, select the zone to be used to place differential day-mark will; With
On jewel, form differential day-mark will with near field optic.
[010] near field optic about being discussed, it illustrates in Fig. 1, wherein is useful on the equipment 10 that forms unique differential day-mark will 15, sign 15 obviously is on the platform of diamond.Sign 15 is to produce at jewel by see through the mask 25 emission light that contain pattern 27 from light source 45.From various different LASER Light Source 45, by mask 27, and by mirror 50 reflection scioptics systems 55, and, collide then on solid immersion formula lens (SIL) 65 by object lens 66 as the light beam 40 of radiator (exciter) or frequency multiplication Nd:YAG laser instrument.Jewel on the platform 70 is placed in the critical distance F.The image format that is formed by such system will have the transverse spatial resolution of the differentiation limit that is above standard (classical differentiation limit).Light beam 75 also collides on solid immersion formula lens 65 by object lens 60.Therefore, this is one and is carved at process on the jewel by its specific numeral.
[011] the disclosed patented claim of Warwick has provided and has been used to obtain about being included in the equipment of geography one attitude information in the jewel, this equipment comprises in the distance that measures one or more selected inclusions in the described jewel and the described jewel one or more selected inclusions with respect to the device of the position of one or more evaluation points, and these one or more evaluation points are positioned on the jewel or within it; Be used to collect, collect and analyze the surveillance of the data on same jewel.Item 68 with reference to these patent the 5th row, statement " for example; provide its first master pattern or summary (profile) thereby mining company can carry out the analysis of blank jewel, the copy of this model is taken to downwards in the whole subsequent fabrication steps then, perhaps finally takes the consumer in the middle of the item 68.Issue licence and the supervisory programme of the diamond mining that government carries out in its jurisdiction can produce second model, or allow the fabricator produce second model of blank jewel sawn portion." as mentioned above, this method relates to measurement geography-space length.
[012] the disclosed patented claim of Bishop discloses mark and identification jewel, the method for the removable shell of then selected jewel being packed into.Identifier can be the identifier of chemical constitution, label, sign (logo) or the similar mark or the coding of shell, as bar code, matrix (matrix) or datagraphic.This information relates to origin, identity, all chains (chain of possession) and the owner of jewel.As statement in the 11st of this application, obtain about the exploitation object, as the information of jewel, this information comprises the source of the jewel that occurs with trade mark or sign form, the grade of jewel, the ore deposit from wherein exploiting jewel, the processing that has taken place, all chains, sequence number and other relevant information related with specific stone.For this purpose, jewel is installed in the removable material, is preferably polymkeric substance.Shell can be with little label adding fingerprint and/or with grand labels of coding such as laser, ion beams.In this example, the object of exploitation is used coding and coding is added identifier, and solidify coding then so that the object of exploitation is included in the coding.
[013] method that is used for the classification of jewel digital color is handled in the disclosed patented claim of Sevdermish.Notion of the present invention is to have the database of information of having stored, this canned data comprises about different precious stone shapes, the information of the different application of each precious stone shape etc., database shows precious stone shape with selected view then, and have make the user can from described database select precious stone shape with coupling by the data processor of the jewel of classification.
[014] patent of ' 938 Kaplan is handled the jewel that microscopic carvings are carved.Claim 1 is for " a kind of diamond with mark that microscopic carvings carve; it comprises a plurality of graphical spots that laser produces on described diamond polished surface; each spot has less than about 10 microns degree of depth and has less than about 9 microns width, the placement location precision of each graphical spot that wherein forms described mark is approximately in ± 1 micron.This patent is effectively handled microscopic carvings diamond at quarter on the main platform shown in the figure.
[015] ' 031 Neogi international monopoly essence is the open application of U. S. application in disclosed Neogi of in June, 2003 noted earlier, and has discussed in the above.
[016] ' 091 Neogi international monopoly is that openly apply for the different worlds, and is compared to the Neogi application of disclosed the disclosure of in February, 2002, and it has reflected the disclosed patented claim in disclosed Bishop of in June, 2004, and has discussed in front.
Summary of the invention
[017] the present invention is process or the method that is used for check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, thereby following whole or any part is shown: the country of origin, meet Kimberley process (Kimberley Process) and diamond quality grade.This process also provides following all or any part: outside verifier's comment of the outside verifier's of the internal control process (internalcontrol process) of outside comment of verifying and check, mining site comment, diamond sees goods person (Sightholder), cleaver and polishor's internal control, and the comment and the check of used Noninvasive (non-invasive) the diamond recognition technology of cleaver and polishor.
[018] the present invention also is the process that is used for check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, thereby following all or any part are shown: the country of origin, meet the quality grade of Kimberley process and jewel.This process also provides following all or any part: outside verifier's comment of the outside verifier's of outside comment of verifying and check, mining site internal control process comment, jewel sees goods person, cleaver and polishor's internal control, and the comment and the check of the used Noninvasive jewel recognition technology of cleaver and polishor.
[019] the further novel feature of the present invention and other purpose will become obvious by detailed description and the discussion below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
[020] with reference to the accompanying drawing that only is illustrative rather than definitive thereof, shown in it:
[021] Figure 1A and 1B are block schemes, and its explanation is used for the process of the present invention of check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, thereby the country of origin are shown, meet the quality grade of Kimberley process and diamond.
[022] Fig. 2 A and 2B are block schemes, and its explanation is used for the process of the present invention of check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, thereby the country of origin are shown, meet Kimberley process and gemological quality grade.
Embodiment
[023] though specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, should be appreciated that such embodiment is as just example, and only example has illustrated minority in the many possible specific embodiment that can represent the application of the principles of the present invention.Variously different change and revise apparent to those skilled in the artly about of the present invention, these all are considered within spirit of the present invention, scope and the intention that further limits in claims.
[024] the present invention is the process that is used for check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, thereby the country of origin is shown, meet Kimberley process diploma system (it comprises the international spontaneous standard that is used for diamond collection and distribution) and diamond quality grade.
[025] with reference to the block scheme of figure 1, the first step is to be used for mining site to exploit collection in worksite blank diamond according to the internal control process in the process that is designated as square frame 1.Second step was to be used for mining site according to internal control process sorting blank diamond in the process that is designated as square frame 2, so that produce batch (batch) from same source.In the process that is designated as square frame 3 the 3rd step be used for mining site according to portion control process from batch selecting sales, so that sell at once.The 4th step was to be used for the source of mining site proof diamond and to meet Kimberley process diploma system in the process that is designated as square frame 4.This certificate and the sales that are sold to the person that sees goods provide together.Be denoted as in the process of square frame 5 for the 5th step and be person's sorting blank diamond buying that is used to see goods, and send the blank diamond to be used for according to cutting of internal control process and polishing.There are two interchangeable processes in the 6th step of this process.If cutting and polishing are to carry out, then call a replacement process that is designated as square frame 6 under the person's that sees goods control.Under this situation, this process is according to the diamond of internal control process manufacturing polishing.For the second replaceable square frame 7, if cutting and polishing are to be carried out by the third party, cleaver and polishor third party are according to the diamond of internal control process manufacturing polishing and return the diamond of polishing so.In arbitrary situation of square frame 6 and 7 representatives, the internal control process can be supported by the non-intruding recognition technology.
[026] for the 7th step in the process that is designated as square frame 8, no matter in the 6th step, use which replaceable process, the person delivers to the check tissue with the diamond of polishing to see goods.The check tissue can obtain the owner icon of a series of sign diamond minings in each particular country of this state, after the check tissue determines to meet the Kimberley process, it is the suitable icon of laser engraving on each diamond, the file subsidiary as the diamond of polishing, and/or be used in that non-intruding in square frame 6 and 7 or non-destructive recognition technology supported.If before diamond was not used the Noninvasive recognition technology, then in this step, can use for the first time.This step is carried out under the internal control process.
[027] for the 8th step in the process that is designated as square frame 9, the check tissue is according to the diamond of each polishing of internal control process check, and the quality grade of distributing cutting, color, transparency and carat.
[028] for the 9th step in the process that is designated as square frame 10, check tissue is used the Noninvasive recognition technology to the diamond of each polishing and is used for unique identification, and the certificate number of corresponding image and diamond quality report in the linked database.This step is carried out under the internal control process.
[029] for the tenth step in the process that is designated as square frame 11, check tissue sends quality report to the diamond of each polishing, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the certainty statement of Kimberley process, and about cutting, color, transparency and carat information.This step is carried out under the internal control process.
[030] as final suitable criticism step, check tissue comment and check be outside verifies and the outside verifier of the internal control process of mining site, the person that sees goods, cleaver and polishor's related quarter comment (quarterly review).
[031] though the present invention has been used as explanation for making of diamond, but be appreciated that the present invention also may be used on the jewel of any other type, as in coloured jewel one or more, as ruby, emerald, sapphire and accurate jewel, they are generically and collectively referred to as jewel.
[032] replacedly, the present invention is the process that is used for check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, thereby the country of origin is shown, meets Kimberley process diploma system (it comprises the international spontaneous standard that is used to gather and distribute diamond), and the quality grade of jewel.
[033] with reference to the block scheme among the figure 2, be designated as in the process of square frame 1A the first step be used for mining site according to the internal control process at exploitation collection in worksite blank jewel.Be designated as that second step was used for mining site according to internal control process sorting blank jewel in the process of square frame 2A, so as to produce from same source batch.Be designated as in the process of square frame 3A for the 3rd step and be and be used for mining site and be used for sale from batch selecting the product of selling at once according to the internal control process.Be designated as that the 4th step was to be used for the source of mining site proof jewel and to meet Kimberley process diploma system in the process of square frame 4A.This certificate and the sales that are sold to the person that sees goods provide together.Be designated as in the process of square frame 5A for the 5th step and be the person that is used to see goods according to the buying of internal control process sorting blank jewel, and send the blank jewel for cutting and polishing.There are two interchangeable processes in the 6th step of this process.If cutting and polishing are to carry out, then call a replacement process that is designated as square frame 6A under the person's that sees goods control.In this case, this process is according to the jewel of internal control process manufacturing polishing.For the second replaceable square frame 7A, if cutting and polishing are to be carried out by the third party, cleaver and polishor third party are according to the jewel of internal control process manufacturing polishing and return the jewel of polishing so.In arbitrary situation of square frame 6A and 7A representative, the internal control process can be supported by the Noninvasive recognition technology.
[034] for the 7th step in the process that is designated as square frame 8A, no matter use which replaceable process in the 6th step, the person delivers to the check tissue with the jewel of polishing to see goods.The check tissue can obtain a series of sign jewels and exploit in owner's icon of each particular country of this state, after the check tissue determines to meet the Kimberley process, it is the suitable icon of laser engraving on each jewel, as by the subsidiary file of the jewel of polishing, and/or be used in that Noninvasive recognition technology among square frame 6A and the 7A supported.If before jewel was not used the Noninvasive recognition technology, then can use for the first time in this step.This step is carried out under the internal control process.
[035] for the 8th step in the process that is designated as square frame 9A, the jewel according to each polishing of internal control process check is organized in check, and is cutting, color, transparency and carat distribution quality grade.
[036] for the 9th step in the process that is designated as square frame 10A, check tissue is used the Noninvasive recognition technology to the jewel of each polishing and is used for unique identification, and the certificate number of corresponding image and gemological quality report in the linked database.This step is carried out under the internal control process.
[037] for the tenth step in the process that is designated as square frame 11, check tissue sends quality report to the jewel of each polishing, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the certainty statement of Kimberley process, and about cutting, color, transparency and carat information.This step is carried out under the internal control process.
[038] as final suitable criticism step, check tissue comment and check be outside verifies and the outside verifier of the internal control process of mining site, the person that sees goods, cleaver and polishor's related quarter comment.
[039] at length limited, the present invention is the process that is used for check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, and it comprises: (a) under internal control supervision at mining site collection in worksite blank diamond; (b) under internal control, be sorted on the blank diamond that described mining site is gathered, thereby produce the diamond of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source; (c) under internal control, the scene provides the diamond of blank in batch for sale; (d) person proves blank diamond source and meets the Kimberley process to seeing goods; (e) person that sees goods buys a collection of at least blank diamond, and this batch diamond of being bought is prepared to be used for cutting and polishing under the person's that sees goods internal control process; (f) see goods inner cutting of person and polishing process are made the diamond of polishing under the internal control process, and this internal control process comprises the Noninvasive identification that diamond is provided; (g) under internal control, the person that sees goods delivers to the check tissue with the diamond of polishing, check tissue or to everyone icon of diamond laser engraving, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the Kimberley process, check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of Kimberley process; (h) under internal control, the diamond of check tissue examination each polishing, and with regard to cutting, color, transparency with carat be the diamond point aglycon amount grade of each polishing; (i) under internal control, check tissue is used the Noninvasive recognition technology to each polished diamond, is used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and the Certificate Number and the quality grade of each polished diamond; (j) under internal control, check tissue sends the quality report about the diamond of each polishing, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of Kimberley process, and cutting, color, transparency and carat.
[040] alternatively at length limited, the present invention is the process that is used for check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, and it comprises: the blank diamond of (a) gathering the mining site scene under the internal control supervision; (b) under internal control, be sorted on the blank diamond of mining site collection in worksite, thereby produce the diamond of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source; (c) under internal control, the scene provides the diamond of blank in batch for sale; (d) person proves blank diamond source and meets the Kimberley process to seeing goods; (e) person that sees goods buys a collection of at least blank diamond, and this batch diamond of being bought is prepared to be used for cutting and polishing under the person's that sees goods internal control process; (f) person delivers to the third party with this batch diamond to see goods, and this third party's polished diamond and the diamond that returns polishing are given the person that sees goods, and this process is supervised under internal control, and internal control can comprise the diamond identification that Noninvasive is provided; (g) under internal control, the person that sees goods delivers to the check tissue with the diamond of polishing, check tissue or to everyone icon of diamond laser engraving, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the Kimberley process, check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of Kimberley process; (h) under internal control, the diamond of check tissue examination each polishing, and with regard to cutting, color, transparency with carat be the diamond point aglycon amount grade of each polishing; (i) under internal control, check tissue is used Noninvasive recognition technology to each polished diamond and is used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and the Certificate Number and the quality grade of each polished diamond; (j) under internal control, check tissue sends the quality report about the diamond of each polishing, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of Kimberley process, and cutting, color, transparency and carat.
[041] limit more widely, the present invention is the process that is used for check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, and it comprises: the blank diamond of (a) gathering the mining site scene under the internal control supervision; (b) under internal control, be sorted on the blank diamond that mining site is gathered, thereby produce the diamond of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source; (c) under internal control, provide the diamond of blank in batch for sale; (d) prove blank diamond source to the buyer; (e) buyer makes this batch blank diamond of purchase be cut and polish, wherein Pao Guang process by supervision so that the same diamond that the diamond of guaranteeing to polish is bought just; (f) under internal control, the buyer delivers to the check tissue with the diamond of polishing, this check tissue or to everyone icon of diamond laser engraving, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the international standard applicatory that is used to gather diamond, check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of described standard; (g) under internal control, the diamond of check tissue examination each polishing and with regard to cutting, color, transparency with carat be the diamond point aglycon amount grade of each polishing; (h) under internal control, check tissue is used Noninvasive recognition technology to each polished diamond and is used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and the Certificate Number and the quality grade of each polished diamond; (i) under internal control, check tissue sends the quality report about the diamond of each polishing, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of suitable legal standards, and cutting, color, transparency and carat.
[042] limit more widely, the present invention is the process that is used for check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, and it comprises: the blank diamond of (a) gathering the mining site scene under the internal control supervision; (b) under internal control, be sorted on the blank diamond of mining site collection in worksite, thereby produce the diamond of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source; (c) under internal control, provide the diamond of blank in batch for sale; (d) prove blank diamond source to the buyer; (e) buyer makes this batch blank diamond of purchase be cut and polish, wherein the same diamond bought just with the diamond of guaranteeing to polish by supervision of polishing process; (f) under internal control, the buyer delivers to the check tissue with the diamond of polishing, this check tissue or to everyone icon of diamond laser engraving, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the international standard applicatory that is used to gather diamond, check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of described standard; (g) under internal control, the diamond of check tissue examination each polishing and with regard to cutting, color, transparency and carat at least one be the diamond point aglycon amount grade of each polishing; (h) under internal control, check tissue is used Noninvasive recognition technology to each polished diamond and is used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and the assignment information record of illustrating the quality grade of each polished diamond; (i) under internal control, check tissue sends the quality report about the diamond of each polishing, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of suitable legal standards, and cutting, color, transparency and carat in one of at least.
[043] limits more widely, the present invention is the process that is used for check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, it comprises: (a) in the on-the-spot collection of supervising the blank diamond of mining site, and the blank diamond of gathering divided in batch, provide then that the blank diamond is with buyer to be sold in batch, this buyer receives the source certificate of the diamond of purchase; (b) buyer bores this batch blank of purchase to be cut and to polish, wherein polishing process by supervision so that the same diamond that the diamond of guaranteeing to be polished is bought just; (c) under internal control, the buyer delivers to the check tissue with the diamond of polishing, and this check tissue provides the method for identification diamond, thus the proof country of origin, and the file of the country of origin that also witnesses is organized in check; (d) under internal control, the diamond of check tissue examination each polishing, and with regard to cutting, color, transparency with carat be the diamond point aglycon amount grade of each polishing; (e) under internal control, the check tissue obtains the recognition methods of the unique identifying information of each polished diamond, and information in the linked database and the assignment information source of illustrating the quality grade of each polished diamond; (f) under internal control, the check tissue sends the quality report about the diamond of each polishing, provides in the country of origin and cutting, color, transparency and the carat at least one in the report.
[044] replacedly limit in detail, the present invention is the process that is used for check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, and it comprises: the blank jewel of (a) gathering the mining site scene under the internal control supervision; (b) under internal control, be sorted on the blank jewel of mining site collection in worksite, thereby produce the jewel of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source; (c) under internal control, the scene provides the jewel of blank in batch for sale; (d) person proves blank jewel source and meets the Kimberley process to seeing goods; (e) person that sees goods buys a collection of at least blank jewel, and this batch jewel that will buy is prepared to be used under the person's that sees goods internal control process cutting and polished; (f) see goods inner cutting of person and polishing process are made the jewel of polishing under the internal control process, and this control process can comprise the Noninvasive identification that jewel is provided; (g) under internal control, the person that sees goods delivers to the check tissue with the jewel of polishing, check is organized or precious stone laser is carved everyone icon, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the Kimberley process, check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of Kimberley process; (h) under internal control, the jewel of check tissue examination each polishing and with regard to cutting, color, transparency with carat be the jewel distribution quality grade of each polishing; (i) under internal control, check tissue polishes a gem to each and uses Noninvasive recognition technology and be used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and Certificate Number and the quality grade that respectively polishes a gem; (j) under internal control, check tissue sends the quality report about the jewel of each polishing, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of Kimberley process, and cutting, color, transparency and carat.
[045] replacedly limit in detail, the present invention is the process that is used for check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, and it comprises: the blank jewel of (a) gathering the mining site scene under the internal control supervision; (b) under internal control, be sorted on the blank jewel of mining site collection in worksite, criticize thereby produce all one-tenth blank jewels of gathering from ore deposit, same source; (c) under internal control, the scene provides the jewel of blank in batch for sale; (d) person proves blank jewel source and meets the Kimberley process to seeing goods; (e) person that sees goods buys a collection of at least blank jewel, and this batch jewel that will buy is prepared to be used under the person's that sees goods internal control process cutting and polished; (f) person delivers to the third party with this batch jewel to see goods, its polish a gem and the jewel that returns polishing to the person that sees goods, this process is supervised under internal control, this internal control can comprise provides the identification of Noninvasive jewel; (g) under internal control, the person that sees goods delivers to the check tissue with the jewel of polishing, check is organized or precious stone laser is carved everyone icon, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the Kimberley process, check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of Kimberley process; (h) under internal control, the jewel of check tissue examination each polishing and with regard to cutting, color, transparency with carat be the jewel distribution quality grade of each polishing; (i) under internal control, check tissue polishes a gem to each and uses Noninvasive recognition technology and be used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and Certificate Number and the quality grade that respectively polishes a gem; (j) under internal control, check tissue sends the quality report about the jewel of each polishing, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of Kimberley process, and cutting, color, transparency and carat.
[046] replacedly more extensive qualification, the present invention are the processes that is used for check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, and it comprises: the blank jewel of (a) gathering the mining site scene under the internal control supervision; (b) under internal control, be sorted on the blank jewel that mining site is gathered, thereby produce the jewel of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source; (c) under internal control, provide the jewel of blank in batch to be sold; (d) prove blank jewel source to the buyer; (e) buyer makes this batch jewel of purchase be cut and polish, thereby wherein polishing process is guaranteed that by supervision the jewel that is polished is the same jewel of being bought; (f) under internal control, the buyer delivers to the check tissue with the jewel of polishing, check is organized or precious stone laser is carved everyone icon, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the international standard applicatory that is used to gather jewel, check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of described standard; (h) under internal control, check the jewel of each polishing of tissue examination, and be the jewel distribution quality grade of each polishing with regard to cutting, color, transparency and carat; (i) under internal control, check tissue polishes a gem to each and uses Noninvasive recognition technology and be used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and Certificate Number and the quality grade that respectively polishes a gem; (j) under internal control, check tissue sends the quality report about the jewel of each polishing, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of suitable legal standards, and cutting, color, transparency and carat.
[047] replacedly more extensive qualification, the present invention are the processes that is used for check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, and it comprises: the blank jewel of (a) gathering the mining site scene under the internal control supervision; (b) under internal control, be sorted on the blank jewel that mining site is gathered, thereby produce the jewel of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source; (c) under internal control, provide the jewel of blank in batch to be sold; (d) prove blank jewel source to the buyer; (e) buyer makes this batch jewel of purchase be cut and polish, and wherein Pao Guang process is same jewel by supervision so that guarantee the jewel that is polished and the jewel of being bought; (f) under internal control, the buyer delivers to the check tissue with the jewel of polishing, check is organized or precious stone laser is carved everyone icon, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the international standard applicatory that is used to gather jewel, check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of described standard; (g) under internal control, the jewel of check tissue examination each polishing, and with regard to cutting, color, transparency and carat at least one be the jewel distribution quality grade of each polishing; (h) under internal control, check tissue polishes a gem to each and uses Noninvasive recognition technology and be used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and the assignment information record of illustrating each quality grade that polishes a gem; (i) under internal control, check tissue sends the quality report about the jewel of each polishing, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of suitable legal standards, and cutting, color, transparency and carat at least one.
[048] replacedly the most extensive qualification, the present invention is the process that is used for check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, comprise: (a) supervision is at mining site collection in worksite blank jewel, and the blank jewel of gathering divided in batch, the blank jewel that these batches are provided then is with the buyer of the jewel source certificate waiting to be sold to reception and bought; (b) buyer makes this batch jewel of purchase be cut and polish, and wherein Pao Guang process is the same jewel of buying by supervision so that guarantee the jewel that is polished; (c) under internal control, the buyer delivers to the check tissue with the jewel of polishing, and the check tissue provides the method for examining gemstone, thus the proof country of origin, and the file of the country of origin that also witnesses is organized in check; (d) under internal control, the jewel of check tissue examination each polishing and with regard to cutting, color, transparency and carat at least one be the jewel distribution quality grade of each polishing; (e) under internal control, the check tissue obtains the recognition methods of each unique identifying information that polishes a gem, and information in the linked database and the assignment information source of illustrating the quality grade that respectively polishes a gem; (f) under internal control, the check tissue sends the quality report about the jewel of each polishing, provides in the country of origin and cutting, color, transparency and the carat at least one in the report.
[049] certain, the present invention is not limited to any particular form or the structure that discloses here, or any specific embodiment, or any special-purpose, because its can multiple special case or relation revise and do not depart from spirit of the presently claimed invention and the category that illustrates above, described device or method only are intended for use explanation and the announcement of operability embodiment, and the multi-form or variation that the present invention can implement or operate is not shown.

Claims (12)

1. process that is used for check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, it comprises:
A) under internal control supervision at mining site collection in worksite blank diamond;
B) under internal control, be sorted on the described blank diamond that described mining site is gathered, thereby produce the diamond of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source;
C) under internal control, provide the described diamond of blank in batch to be sold at the scene;
D) person proves the source of described blank diamond and meets the Kimberley process to seeing goods;
E) the described person that sees goods buys a collection of at least blank diamond, and this batch diamond that will buy is prepared to be used under the described person's that sees goods internal control process cutting and polished;
F) inner cutting of the described person that sees goods and polishing process are made polished diamond under the internal control process, and this internal control process can provide the Noninvasive of diamond to discern;
G) under internal control, the described person that sees goods delivers to the check tissue with described polished diamond, described check tissue or to everyone icon of diamond laser engraving, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the Kimberley process, described check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of Kimberley process;
H) under internal control, described each polished diamond of check tissue examination and with regard to cutting, color, transparency with carat be each polished diamond distribution quality grade;
I) under internal control, described check tissue is used Noninvasive recognition technology to each polished diamond and is used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and the Certificate Number and the quality grade of each polished diamond; With
J) under internal control, check tissue sends the quality report about each polished diamond, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of Kimberley process, and cutting, color, transparency and carat.
2. process that is used for check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, it comprises:
A) under internal control supervision at mining site collection in worksite blank diamond;
B) under internal control, be sorted on the described blank diamond that described mining site is gathered, thereby produce the diamond of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source;
C) under internal control, provide the described diamond of blank in batch to be sold at the scene;
D) person proves the source of described blank diamond and meets the Kimberley process to seeing goods;
E) the described person that sees goods buys a collection of at least blank diamond, and this batch diamond that will buy is prepared to be used under the described person's that sees goods internal control process cutting and polished;
F) describedly see goods the person delivers to the third party with described this batch diamond that this third party polishes described diamond and returns polished diamond to the described person that sees goods, this process is supervised under internal control, and this internal control can comprise the Noninvasive identification that diamond is provided;
G) under internal control, the described person that sees goods delivers to the check tissue with described polished diamond, described check tissue or to everyone icon of diamond laser engraving, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the Kimberley process, described check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of Kimberley process;
H) under internal control, described each polished diamond of check tissue examination and with regard to cutting, color, transparency with carat be each polished diamond distribution quality grade;
I) under internal control, described check tissue is used Noninvasive recognition technology to each polished diamond and is used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and the Certificate Number and the quality grade of each polished diamond; With
J) under internal control, check tissue sends the quality report about each polished diamond, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of Kimberley process, and cutting, color, transparency and carat.
3. process that is used for check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, it comprises:
A) under internal control supervision at mining site collection in worksite blank diamond;
B) under internal control, be sorted on the described blank diamond that described mining site is gathered, thereby produce the diamond of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source;
C) under internal control, provide the described diamond of blank in batch to be sold;
D) prove the source of described blank diamond to the buyer;
E) described buyer makes this batch diamond of purchase be cut and polish, thereby wherein polishing process is guaranteed that by supervision the diamond that is polished is the same diamond of being bought;
F) under internal control, described buyer delivers to the check tissue with described polished diamond, described check tissue or be everyone icon of diamond laser engraving, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the international standard applicatory of gathering diamond, described check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of described standard;
G) under internal control, described each polished diamond of check tissue examination, and with regard to cutting, color, transparency with carat be each polished diamond distribution quality grade;
H) under internal control, described check tissue is used Noninvasive recognition technology to each polished diamond and is used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and the Certificate Number and the quality grade of each polished diamond; With
I) under internal control, described check tissue sends the quality report about each polished diamond, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of suitable legal standards, and cutting, color, transparency and carat.
4. process that is used for check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, it comprises:
A) under internal control supervision at mining site collection in worksite blank diamond;
B) under internal control, be sorted on the described blank diamond that described mining site is gathered, thereby produce the diamond of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source;
C) under internal control, provide the described diamond of blank in batch to be sold;
D) prove the source of described blank diamond to the buyer;
E) described buyer makes this batch diamond of purchase be cut and polish, thereby wherein polishing process is guaranteed that by supervision the diamond that is polished is the same diamond of being bought;
F) under internal control, described buyer delivers to the check tissue with the diamond of described polishing, described check tissue or be everyone icon of diamond laser engraving, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the international standard applicatory of gathering diamond, described check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of described standard;
G) under internal control, described each polished diamond of check tissue examination and with regard to cutting, color, transparency and carat in be one of at least each polished diamond distribution quality grade;
H) under internal control, described check tissue is used Noninvasive recognition technology to each polished diamond and is used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the assignment information record of information with the quality grade of setting forth each polished diamond of Noninvasive recognition technology; With
I) under internal control, described check tissue sends the quality report about each polished diamond, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of suitable legal standards, and cutting, color, transparency and carat at least one.
5. process that is used for check, sign and grading diamond from mine to market, it comprises:
A) and in batch, the blank diamond of these batches is provided to wait to be sold to the buyer of the source certificate that receives the diamond of buying then with the blank diamond point gathered in the collection of mining site supervision blank diamond;
B) described buyer makes this batch diamond of purchase be cut and polish, thereby wherein polishing process is guaranteed that by supervision the diamond that is polished is the same diamond of being bought;
C) under internal control, described buyer delivers to check tissue with the diamond of described polishing, and described check tissue provides the method for identification diamond, thereby proves the diamond country of origin, the witness file of the country of origin of described check tissue;
D) under internal control, described each polished diamond of check tissue examination and with regard to cutting, color, transparency and carat at least one be each polished diamond distribution quality grade;
E) under internal control, described check tissue obtains the recognition methods of the unique identifying information of each polished diamond, and information in the linked database and the assignment information source of illustrating the quality grade of each polished diamond; With
F) under internal control, described check tissue sends the quality report about each polished diamond, provides in the country of origin and cutting, color, transparency and the carat at least one in the report.
6. process as claimed in claim 5, wherein said step " f " further comprise the report that contains the certainty statement that meets the governing law standard of gathering diamond.
7. process that is used for check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, it comprises:
A) under internal control supervision at mining site collection in worksite blank jewel;
B) under internal control, be sorted on the described blank jewel that described mining site is gathered, thereby produce the jewel of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source;
C) under internal control, provide the described jewel of blank in batch to be sold at the scene;
D) person proves the source of described blank jewel and meets the Kimberley process to seeing goods;
E) the described person that sees goods buys a collection of at least jewel and this batch of buys jewel is prepared to be used for to cut and polish under the described person's that sees goods internal control process;
F) under the internal control process, inner cutting of the described person that sees goods and polishing process manufacturing polish a gem, and this internal control process can comprise that the Noninvasive that jewel is provided discerns;
G) under internal control, the described person that sees goods delivers to the check tissue with described polishing a gem, described check tissue or carve everyone icon for precious stone laser, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the Kimberley process, described check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of Kimberley process;
H) under internal control, each polishes a gem described check tissue examination and is each distribution quality grade that polishes a gem with regard to cutting, color, transparency and carat;
I) under internal control, described check tissue polishes a gem to each and uses Noninvasive recognition technology and be used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and Certificate Number and the quality grade that respectively polishes a gem; With
J) under internal control, described check tissue sends the quality report that polishes a gem about each, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of Kimberley process, and cutting, color, transparency and carat.
8. process that is used for check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, it comprises:
A) under internal control supervision at mining site collection in worksite blank jewel;
B) under internal control, be sorted on the described blank jewel that described mining site is gathered, thereby produce the jewel of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source;
C) under internal control, provide the described jewel of blank in batch to be sold at the scene;
D) person proves the source of described blank jewel and meets the Kimberley process to seeing goods;
E) the described person that sees goods buys a collection of at least blank jewel, and this batch blank jewel of being bought is prepared to be used for cutting and polishing under the described person's that sees goods internal control process;
F) describedly see goods the person delivers to the third party with described this batch jewel that this third party polishes a gem and the jewel that returns polishing is given the described person that sees goods, this process is supervised under internal control, and this internal control can comprise the Noninvasive identification that jewel is provided;
G) under internal control, the described person that sees goods delivers to the check tissue with the jewel of described polishing, described check tissue or carve everyone icon for precious stone laser, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the Kimberley process, described check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of Kimberley process;
H) under internal control, each polishes a gem described check tissue examination and is each distribution quality grade that polishes a gem with regard to cutting, color, transparency and carat;
I) under internal control, described check tissue polishes a gem to each and uses Noninvasive recognition technology and be used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and Certificate Number and the quality grade that respectively polishes a gem; With
J) under internal control, described check tissue sends the quality report that polishes a gem about each, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of Kimberley process, and cutting, color, transparency and carat.
9. process that is used for check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, it comprises:
A) under internal control supervision at mining site collection in worksite blank jewel;
B) under internal control, be sorted on the described blank jewel that described mining site is gathered, thereby produce the jewel of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source;
C) under internal control, provide the described jewel of blank in batch to be sold;
D) prove the source of described blank jewel to the buyer;
E) described buyer makes this batch jewel of purchase be cut and polish, thereby wherein polishing process is guaranteed that by supervision the jewel that is polished is the same jewel of being bought;
F) under internal control, described buyer delivers to the check tissue with the jewel of described polishing, described check tissue or carve everyone icon for precious stone laser, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the suitable international standard of gathering jewel, described check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of described standard;
G) under internal control, each polishes a gem described check tissue examination and is each distribution quality grade that polishes a gem with regard to cutting, color, transparency and carat;
H) under internal control, described check tissue polishes a gem to each and uses Noninvasive recognition technology and be used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information of Noninvasive recognition technology and Certificate Number and the quality grade that respectively polishes a gem; With
I) under internal control, described check tissue sends the quality report that polishes a gem about each, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of suitable legal standards, and cutting, color, transparency and carat.
10. process that is used for check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, it comprises:
A) under internal control supervision at mining site collection in worksite blank jewel;
B) under internal control, be sorted on the described blank jewel that described mining site is gathered, thereby produce the jewel of blank in batch that all are gathered from ore deposit, same source;
C) under internal control, provide the described jewel of blank in batch to be sold;
D) prove the source of described blank jewel to the buyer;
E) described buyer makes this batch jewel of purchase be cut and polish, thereby wherein polishing process is guaranteed that by supervision the jewel that is polished is the same jewel of being bought;
F) under internal control, described buyer delivers to the check tissue with the jewel of described polishing, described check tissue or carve everyone icon for precious stone laser, with the Noninvasive recognition technology proof country of origin and meet the suitable international standard of gathering jewel, described check is organized and is also witnessed the country of origin and meet the file of described standard;
G) under internal control, described check tissue examination each polish a gem and with regard to cutting, color, transparency and carat at least one be each distribution quality grade that polishes a gem;
H) under internal control, described check tissue polishes a gem to each and uses Noninvasive recognition technology and be used for unique identifying information, and in the linked database from the information and the assignment information record of setting forth the quality grade that respectively polishes a gem of Noninvasive recognition technology; With
I) under internal control, described check tissue sends the quality report that polishes a gem about each, provide the country of origin in the report and meet the sure statement of suitable legal standards, and cutting, color, transparency and carat at least one.
11. a process that is used for check, sign and grading jewel from mine to market, it comprises:
A) divide in batch in the collection of mining site supervision blank jewel and with the blank jewel of gathering, the blank jewel of these batches is provided then, be used to be sold to the buyer of the source certificate that receives the jewel of buying;
B) described buyer makes this batch jewel of purchase be cut and polish, thereby wherein polishing process is guaranteed that by supervision the jewel that is polished is the same jewel of being bought;
C) under internal control, described buyer delivers to check tissue with the jewel of described polishing, and described check tissue provides the method for identification jewel, thereby proves the country of origin, the witness file of the country of origin of described check tissue;
D) under internal control, described check tissue examination each polish a gem and with regard to cutting, color, transparency and carat at least one be each distribution quality grade that polishes a gem;
E) under internal control, described check tissue obtains the recognition methods of each unique identifying information that polishes a gem, and information in the linked database and the assignment information source of setting forth the quality grade that respectively polishes a gem; With
F) under internal control, described check tissue sends the quality report that polishes a gem about each, provides in the country of origin and cutting, color, transparency and the carat at least one in the report.
12. process as claimed in claim 11, wherein said step " f " further comprise the report that contains the certainty statement that meets the governing law standard of gathering jewel.
CN 200610095954 2005-06-30 2006-06-29 Process for verifying, labeling and rating diamonds and other gemstones from mine to market Pending CN1892217A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107621465A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-23 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of diamond identity identifying method
CN109668892A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-23 山东省计量科学研究院 A kind of place of production identification method of Shandong saphire
CN110333218A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-15 自然资源部珠宝玉石首饰管理中心(国家珠宝玉石质量监督检验中心) A kind of Khotan jade Mg2+/ (Mg2++Fe2+) ratio test macro and test method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011004244A1 (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-13 University Of Cape Town The genesis and identification of a diamond

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107621465A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-23 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of diamond identity identifying method
CN107621465B (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-12-17 中国地质大学(武汉) Diamond identity identification method
CN109668892A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-23 山东省计量科学研究院 A kind of place of production identification method of Shandong saphire
CN110333218A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-15 自然资源部珠宝玉石首饰管理中心(国家珠宝玉石质量监督检验中心) A kind of Khotan jade Mg2+/ (Mg2++Fe2+) ratio test macro and test method

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