CN1892129A - Refrigeration running method of air conditioner - Google Patents
Refrigeration running method of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN1892129A CN1892129A CN 200510014397 CN200510014397A CN1892129A CN 1892129 A CN1892129 A CN 1892129A CN 200510014397 CN200510014397 CN 200510014397 CN 200510014397 A CN200510014397 A CN 200510014397A CN 1892129 A CN1892129 A CN 1892129A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a air conditioner refrigerating operation method, in particular when air conditioner in refrigerating operation, indoor temperature being higher than preset temperature compressor being operation state; indoor temperature being preset temperature and outside temperature being preset outside temperature, then compressor operate in lower frequency operation than rated frequency, indoor fan and outdoor fan rotate in super strength wind mode. Thus indoor heat exchanger condensated water quantity is in least, compressor power consumption reaches minimization when feeding enough cold air to indoor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for operation of air-conditioner, particularly relate to indoor temperature and outdoor temperature when very nearly the same, the refrigeration running method (Cool mode control method of air conditioner) of the air-conditioner that can freeze with less energy, maximum efficiency control air quantity and compressor operation.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is the mobile schematic drawing of air-conditioner refrigerant when refrigerating/heating turns round of prior art, and Fig. 2 is the air-conditioner structured flowchart of prior art.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, air-conditioner in the past comprises: the indoor heat converter 2 that cools off or heat ambient air by evaporation or condensation refrigerant; Carry the indoor fan 3 of room air (I) to indoor heat converter 2; Heat or cool off the outdoor heat converter 4 of ambient air by condensation or evaporation refrigerant; Outdoor fan 5 to outdoor heat converter 4 conveying chamber outer air (O); For supplying with the compressor 6 that the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant compresses the low-temp low-pressure gas coolant to indoor heat converter 2 or outdoor heat converter 4; In the refrigerant that flows to compressor 6, liquid coolant is stored, and only allow gas coolant to flow into the fluid reservoir 7 of 6 li on compressor; Be installed in the expansion valve 8 that between indoor heat converter 2 and the outdoor heat converter 4 refrigerant is expanded to the low-temp low-pressure state; Be installed in delivery channel one end of compressor 6, change the cross valve 10 of refrigerant flow according to the refrigerating/heating operation mode of air-conditioner.
Compressor 6, cross valve 10, indoor heat converter 2, expansion valve 8, outdoor heat converter 4, cross valve 10, fluid reservoir 7 and compressor 6 are linked in sequence by the refrigerant conduit.
Compressor 6 stops according to the running of air-conditioner or the minimizing of indoor load stops to transport brick, and turns round according to the running of air-conditioner or the increase of indoor load.But, after shutting down,, crossed entry into service, compression refrigerant again behind the setting-up time then standby running during the setting-up time (for example, 3 minutes) (below be called delay in ' 3 minutes ').
When the air-conditioner cooling operation, cross valve 10 guides the liquid refrigerants of indoor heat converters 2 simultaneously to the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant (dotted line) of outdoor heat converter 4 guiding compressors 6 compressions to fluid reservoir 7; When air conditioner heat-production turned round, cross valve 10 guided the liquid refrigerants of outdoor heat converters 4 simultaneously to the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant (solid line) of indoor heat converter 2 guiding compressors 6 compressions to fluid reservoir 7.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, indoor set (20) comprising: the power supply unit 21 of power supply; The indoor temperature transmitter 22 of perception indoor temperature; The indoor conduit temperature sensor 24 of the refrigerant conduit temperature that connects on perception indoor heat converter 2 or the indoor heat converter 2; The indoor fan drive division 26 of drive chamber's internal fan 3 rotations; According to the sensing results of indoor temperature transmitter 22 and indoor conduit temperature sensor 24, the indoor microcomputer controller 28 of control fans drive portion 26.
Indoor fan drive division 26 makes indoor fan 3 with a certain air quantity rotation in weak wind, apoplexy, high wind and the superpower wind according to the signal controlling indoor fan 3 of indoor microcomputer controller 28 inputs.
Outdoor heat converter 4, outdoor fan 5, compressor 6, fluid reservoir 7 and cross valve 10 are installed in 30 li of off-premises stations.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, off-premises station 30 comprises: be the outdoor conduit temperature sensor 32 of the refrigerant conduit temperature of connection on perception outdoor heat converter 4 or the outdoor heat converter 4; The outdoor fan drive division 34 of drive chamber's external fan 5 rotations; The cross valve drive division 36 of control refrigeration mode or heating mode; The driven compressor portion 38 of drive compression machine 6; Communicate to connect with indoor microcomputer controller 28, and according to the sensing results control room external fan drive division 34 of outdoor conduit temperature sensor 32 and the outdoor microcomputer controller 40 of cross valve drive division 36 and driven compressor portion 38.
In addition, expansion valve 8 is installed on a certain at least side in indoor set 20 and the off-premises station 30.
Fig. 3 is the refrigeration running method programme diagram of the air-conditioner of prior art.
As shown in the figure, the refrigeration running method of the air-conditioner of prior art is:
If not cooling operation, the indoor fan 3 that shuts down, outdoor fan 5 and compressor 6; (S1, S2)
On the contrary, if air-conditioner is a cooling operation, compare indoor temperature and desired temperature; (S3)
Through above-mentioned result relatively, if indoor temperature is lower than desired temperature, indoor fan 3 weak wind pattern rotations, outdoor fan 5 and compressor 6 shut down; (S4)
On the contrary, if indoor temperature is higher than desired temperature, confirm that whether compressor 6 is at present in running; (S5)
If compressor 6 is on-stream, with rated speed running compressor, rotating room's external fan 5.Setting air quantity rotating room internal fan 3 with user's input; (S6)
On the contrary, if compressor 6, confirms that compressor 6 is whether in 3 minutes deferring procedures not in operating condition; (S7)
If confirm compressor 6 in 3 minutes deferring procedures, indoor fan 3 rotates with weak wind pattern, keeps the halted state of compressor 6, and outdoor fan 5 is shut down; (S8)
On the contrary, if confirm compressor 6 not in 3 minutes deferring procedures, with rated frequency running compressor, outdoor fan 5 rotations, indoor fan 3 is with the setting air quantity rotation of user's input; (S9)
But, the refrigeration running method of the air-conditioner of prior art, be higher than desired temperature and compressor when just on-stream in indoor temperature, with the rated frequency compressor that turns round, outdoor fan 5 rotations, indoor fan 3 is with the setting air quantity rotation (S6) of user's input, so under the weather of high temperature humidity, the surface of indoor heat converter 2 produces too much condensed water, and, at this moment also big with corresponding refrigerating capacity contrast power consumption.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in order to solve above-mentioned shortcoming, its objective is provides a kind of air conditioner refrigeration running method, under the weather of high temperature humidity, minimize the condensed water generation of heat-exchanger surface, and reach with corresponding refrigerating capacity comparison power consumption and to minimize.
Air-conditioner refrigeration running method of the present invention comprises: start the air-conditioner cooling operation, indoor temperature is than the desired temperature height, and compressor is in the operation process, confirms whether indoor temperature is setting the indoor temperature scope with interior indoor temperature the stage of recognition; If indoor temperature is being set in the indoor temperature scope, confirm whether outdoor temperature is setting the outdoor temperature scope with interior outdoor temperature the stage of recognition; If outdoor temperature is being set in the outdoor temperature scope entry time calculation stages; Reach setting-up time computing time, outdoor temperature maintained the outdoor temperature scope of setting when indoor temperature maintained setting indoor temperature scope, then revert to 0 computing time, with the frequency run compressor lower than rated frequency, the adjusting stage of superpower wind pattern rotating room's internal fan and outdoor fan.
The indoor temperature scope of setting and the outdoor temperature scope of setting are the temperature ranges that produces the above condensed water of designated value on the surface of indoor heat converter.
At the indoor temperature the stage of recognition, if indoor temperature is being set beyond the indoor temperature scope, rated frequency running compressor is to set air quantity rotating room's internal fan and outdoor fan.
At the outdoor temperature the stage of recognition, if outdoor temperature is being set beyond the indoor temperature scope, rated frequency running compressor is to set air quantity rotating room's internal fan and outdoor fan.
The time of calculating is in setting-up time, indoor temperature breaks away from indoor temperature scope or the outdoor temperature disengaging setting outdoor temperature scope set, then recover the time of calculating, with rated frequency running compressor, to set air quantity rotating room's internal fan and rotating room's external fan.
In the air-conditioner refrigeration running method of the present invention, air-conditioner is when cooling operation, indoor temperature is than the desired temperature height, compressor is under the situation of running, indoor temperature maintains the indoor temperature scope of setting during setting-up time, outdoor temperature maintains the outdoor temperature scope of setting during setting-up time, then compressor is with the frequency run low than rated frequency, superpower wind pattern rotating room's internal fan and outdoor fan, condensation water quantity can minimize, the advantage of power consumption that can be when the sufficient cold air of indoor supply and minimum compressor drive so have.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch that the air-conditioner coolant of prior art flows,
Fig. 2 is the air-conditioner structured flowchart of prior art,
Fig. 3 is the air-conditioner refrigeration running method programme diagram of prior art,
Fig. 4 is the air-conditioner structured flowchart that the present invention relates to,
Fig. 5 is an air-conditioner refrigeration running method programme diagram of the present invention.
The explanation of accompanying drawing main mark
2: indoor heat converter 3: indoor fan
4: outdoor heat converter 5: outdoor fan
6: compressor 8: expansion valve
190: cross valve 20: indoor set
22: indoor temperature transmitter 26: the indoor fan drive division
30: off-premises station 33: outdoor temperature sensor
34: outdoor fan drive division 38: driven compressor portion
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 4 is the air-conditioner structured flowchart that the present invention relates to.
As shown in Figure 4, the air-conditioner that relates to of refrigeration running method of the present invention is included as the outdoor temperature sensor 33 of sensing outside temperature.Except that outdoor temperature sensor 33, other component parts that comprise indoor temperature transmitter 22 grades are identical with the air-conditioner structure chart of prior art shown in Figure 2, with following omission explanation.
After outdoor temperature sensor 33 sensing outside temperature, to the signal of outdoor microcomputer controller 40 transmission sense temperature; After outdoor microcomputer controller 40 receives the signal of outdoor temperature sensor 33, communicate by letter with indoor microcomputer controller 28.
Fig. 5 is an air-conditioner refrigeration running method programme diagram of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 5, in the above-mentioned air-conditioner refrigeration running method, if not cooling operation, the indoor fan 3 that shuts down, outdoor fan 5 and compressor 6.(S51,S52)
On the contrary, in the above-mentioned air-conditioner refrigeration running method, if cooling operation, the relatively desired temperature of the indoor temperature of indoor temperature transmitter 22 perception and user input.(S53)
Through above-mentioned comparison, if indoor temperature is not higher than desired temperature, weak wind pattern rotating room internal fan 3, outdoor fan 5 and compressor 6 shut down.(S54)
That is, in the stage, corresponding with the indoor load situation at said procedure in order to reduce the electric power that need consume when compressor 6 drives, stop compressor 6, weak wind pattern rotating room internal fan 3, room air is cooled off by indoor heat converter 2.
On the contrary, through above-mentioned comparison, if indoor temperature, confirms that compressor 6 is at present whether in running than the desired temperature height.(S55)
If compressor 6 is not in operation process, confirming that compressor 6 is whether in 3 minutes deferring procedures.(S56)
If be confirmed to be compressor 6 in 3 minutes deferring procedures, with weak wind pattern rotating room internal fan 3, keep the halted state of compressor 6, outdoor fan 5 shuts down.(S57)
That is, in the stage, in 3 minutes deferring procedures of compressor 6, weak wind pattern rotating room internal fan 3 makes room air be cooled off by indoor heat converter 2 at said procedure.
On the contrary, if but recognize compressor 6 not in 3 minutes deferring procedures, with rated frequency (for example, 60hz) running compressor, rotating room's external fan 5 is with the setting air quantity rotating room internal fan 3 of user's input.(S58)
In addition, when judging that (S55) compressor 6 is just in operation process, the indoor temperature Ti of indoor temperature transmitter 22 perception at setting-up time (for example, 1 minute) during maintain and set between the indoor temperature scope (promptly, T2<Ti<T1), the outdoor temperature To of outdoor temperature sensor 33 perception at above-mentioned setting-up time (for example, 1 minute) during maintain and set between the outdoor temperature scope (promptly, T3<To<T4) uses then that (for example, 60hz) frequency in a low stage is (for example than rated frequency, 55hz) running compressor 6, meanwhile, superpower wind pattern rotating room internal fan 3, rotating room's external fan 5.(S59,S60,S61,S62,S63,S64)
On the contrary, when judging that (S55) compressor 6 is at present just in operation process, the indoor temperature Ti of indoor temperature transmitter 22 perception is beyond setting indoor temperature scope, perhaps the outdoor temperature To of outdoor temperature sensor 33 perception is beyond setting outdoor temperature scope, perhaps (for example at setting-up time, 1 minute) during the setting outdoor temperature scope that can not continue to keep the setting indoor temperature scope of indoor temperature Ti and can not continue to keep outdoor temperature To, with rated frequency (for example, 60hz) make compressor 6 runnings, with the setting air quantity rotating room internal fan 3 of user's input, rotating room's external fan 5.(S59,S60,S61,S62,S65,S66)
Set indoor temperature scope (that is T2<Ti<T1) and set the outdoor temperature scope (that is, T3<To<T4) is the temperature range that generates the high temperature humid climate of the above condensed water of designated value on the surface of indoor heat converter 2, by the test decision, here.
Below, the minimum of a value of setting the indoor temperature scope is 28 ℃, and the maximum of setting the indoor temperature scope is 30 ℃, and the minimum of a value of setting the outdoor temperature scope in addition is 24 ℃, and the maximum of setting the outdoor temperature scope is 26 ℃, describes thus.
That is, for the refrigeration running method of above-mentioned air-conditioner, be 29 ℃ at indoor temperature Ti, outdoor temperature is 25 ℃, computing time.(S59,S60,S61)
Afterwards, maintain between 28 ℃ to 30 ℃ during the indoor temperature Ti setting-up time (for example, 1 minute), outdoor temperature To maintains between 24 ℃ to 26 ℃ during setting-up time (for example, 1 minute), then reverts to 0 computing time.(S62,S63)
Then, use than rated frequency (for example, 60hz) frequency of low one-level (for example, 55hz) running compressor 6 is meanwhile with superpower wind pattern rotating room internal fan 3, rotating room's external fan 5.(S64)
That is, air-conditioner is with few relatively power consumption drive compression machine 6 time, and the condensation water quantities that generate on indoor heat converter 2 surfaces minimize, at this moment because indoor fan 3 rotates with superpower wind pattern, thus cold air be discharged to rapidly indoor in.
On the contrary, if indoor temperature Ti is 31 ℃ or 27 ℃, (for example, 60hz) running compressor 6 is with the setting air quantity rotating room internal fan 3 of user's input, rotating room's external fan 5 with rated frequency.(S59,S65)
In addition, for the refrigeration running method of above-mentioned air-conditioner, indoor temperature Ti is 29 ℃, but outdoor temperature (To) is 23 ℃ or 27 ℃, then use rated frequency (for example, 60hz) running compressor 6, with the setting air quantity rotating room internal fan 3 of user's input, rotating room's external fan 5.(S59,S60,65)
In addition, in indoor temperature (Ti) is that 29 ℃ and outdoor temperature (To) are under 25 ℃ the situation, indoor temperature (Ti) changes 27 ℃ or 30 ℃ in the computing time process, perhaps outdoor temperature (To) changes 23 ℃ or 27 ℃ into, then the time of calculating is reverted to 0, use rated frequency (for example, 60hz) running compressor 6 then, with the setting air quantity rotating room internal fan 3 of user's input, rotating room's external fan 5.(S59,S60,S61,S62,S63′,S65)
Claims (5)
1, a kind of refrigeration running method of air-conditioner is characterized in that, comprising:
During the air-conditioner cooling operation, indoor temperature is than the desired temperature height, and compressor is in the operation process, confirms then whether indoor temperature is setting the indoor temperature scope with interior indoor temperature the stage of recognition;
If indoor temperature is being set in the indoor temperature scope, confirm whether outdoor temperature is setting the outdoor temperature scope with interior outdoor temperature the stage of recognition;
If outdoor temperature is being set in the outdoor temperature scope entry time calculation stages;
Reach setting-up time computing time, outdoor temperature maintained the outdoor temperature scope of setting when indoor temperature maintained setting indoor temperature scope, then revert to 0 computing time, with the low frequency run compressor of rated frequency, the adjusting stage of superpower wind pattern rotating room's internal fan and outdoor fan.
2, the refrigeration running method of air-conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the indoor temperature scope of setting and the outdoor temperature scope of setting are the temperature ranges that produces the above condensed water of designated value on the surface of indoor heat converter.
3, the refrigeration running method of air-conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
At the indoor temperature the stage of recognition, if indoor temperature is being set beyond the indoor temperature scope, rated frequency running compressor is to set air quantity rotating room's internal fan and outdoor fan.
4, the refrigeration running method of air-conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at the outdoor temperature the stage of recognition, if outdoor temperature is beyond setting indoor temperature scope, rated frequency running compressor is to set air quantity rotating room's internal fan and outdoor fan.
5, the refrigeration running method of air-conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, computing time is in setting-up time, indoor temperature breaks away from indoor temperature scope or the outdoor temperature disengaging setting outdoor temperature scope set, then recover computing time, with rated frequency running compressor, to set air quantity rotating room's internal fan and rotating room's external fan.
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CN 200510014397 CN1892129A (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2005-07-07 | Refrigeration running method of air conditioner |
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CN 200510014397 CN1892129A (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2005-07-07 | Refrigeration running method of air conditioner |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101718459B (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-05-23 | 广东美的电器股份有限公司 | Method for controlling inverter air conditioner |
CN103090506A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-05-08 | 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 | Control method of variable frequency air conditioner at night |
CN105605729A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-25 | 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 | Anti-condensation control method of split type variable frequency air conditioner |
CN105627495A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner and anti-leakage control method thereof |
CN105890106A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-24 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Anti-condensation control method for air conditioner, control device and air conditioner |
CN107401817A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-28 | 深圳创维空调科技有限公司 | A kind of control method for frequency conversion air conditioner and device |
CN105605729B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-08-31 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | The anti-condensation control method of split type transducer air conditioning |
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2005
- 2005-07-07 CN CN 200510014397 patent/CN1892129A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101718459B (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-05-23 | 广东美的电器股份有限公司 | Method for controlling inverter air conditioner |
CN103090506A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-05-08 | 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 | Control method of variable frequency air conditioner at night |
CN105627495A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner and anti-leakage control method thereof |
CN105627495B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2019-03-05 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of air conditioner and its leakproof water controling method |
CN105890106A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-24 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Anti-condensation control method for air conditioner, control device and air conditioner |
CN105605729A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-25 | 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 | Anti-condensation control method of split type variable frequency air conditioner |
CN105605729B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-08-31 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | The anti-condensation control method of split type transducer air conditioning |
CN107401817A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-28 | 深圳创维空调科技有限公司 | A kind of control method for frequency conversion air conditioner and device |
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