The discharge switching device of multifunctional gondola water faucet
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of multifunctional gondola water faucet, special relevant with the structure of its discharge switching device.
Background technology
In the prior art, the structure of multifunctional gondola water faucet is varied, and realizes that the structure of multi-functional discharge switching device also is ever-changing.But in all at present gondola water faucets, the switching between each function water outlet all is assembled in the body, and during use, by a certain member of hand rotation (as water tray etc.), the apopore of the selected function of order is opened, and realizes this function water outlet.
For gondola water faucet is hung on gondola water faucet on the shower seat, gondola water faucet must be taken from shower seat during switching and be held in the hand, inconvenient operation, if corresponding building blocks of function volume is big (as 8 cun or larger sized Shower head with large water output coverage, its water tray equal-volume is just bigger) time, need especially to use than great strength and rotate, especially inconvenience of handover operation for old man and child; For the gondola water faucet that gondola water faucet is fixed, can not be won, then be positioned at shower person's higher position, the crown because of gondola water faucet, make handover operation very inconvenient, special in individual short shower person, can't switch because of can't reach gondola water faucet probably; And, change requirement in order to adapt to angle, the general globe joint that adopts connects, and when carrying out the function switching, often globe joint moment is rotated inadequately like this, cause handoff failure, therefore, higher to bulb moment of torsion and torque request, be difficult to satisfy, it is bigger to switch the moment requirement, generally can only with the hands operate simultaneously and could realize the function switching; In addition, frequently rotate the building blocks of function on gondola water faucet surface, also cause matching loose between the member easily, influence watertightness.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be to provide a kind of discharge switching device of multifunctional gondola water faucet, it is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, and watertightness is good.
In order to achieve the above object, solution of the present invention is:
The discharge switching device of multifunctional gondola water faucet is installed on the water outlet body of gondola water faucet, cooperates the hydraulic control valve that is installed on the water inlet pipe to use; Mainly form by rotating disk, sheave, train of reduction gears, impeller, switching seat, guide rod, block and loam cake; Switch flap on the water outlet body, switch on the seat and have conduit and the containing cavity that communicates, the containing cavity top sets out the mouth of a river and the oblique mouth of a river at the bottom of for water inlet, chamber; Loam cake covers on water inlet, on cover and have the interface that joins with water inlet pipe; Guide rod interts in conduit and covers in outer end of conduit by end cap is limited in the conduit guide rod, be provided with back-moving spring between the outer end of end cap and guide rod, the inner of guide rod is fixed on the block after being nested with a sealing shroud, the floor space of block is greater than the delivery port and the oblique sectional area at the mouth of a river, and block just can move with guide rod and makes its bottom surface open the oblique mouth of a river, seals delivery port or seal the oblique mouth of a river, opens delivery port by strong hydraulic pressure effect or action of reset spring; Impeller is positioned at the below of switching seat, is fixed on the chopped-off head power transmission shaft of train of reduction gears, and blade is over against the oblique mouth of a river; Sheave and rotating disk are fixed in the same rotating shaft, sheave and be fixed on dial on the final stage power transmission shaft of train of reduction gears and be batch (-type) and cooperate transmission, corresponding each function apopore is offered through hole on the rotating disk, cooperates the drive dial rotation that through hole is communicated with one of them function apopore in good time by dial and sheave; Be provided with the sealing ring that guarantees watertightness between the member that respectively cooperatively interacts.
Above-mentioned end cap by the screw-internal thread fit of its external screw thread and conduit outer end fixed cap in outer end of conduit.
After adopting said structure, the present invention is simple in structure, and watertightness is good, cooperates the hydraulic control valve that is installed on the water inlet pipe to use.During normal water outlet, hydraulic control valve is closed, hydraulic pressure is normal value, block is under the effect of back-moving spring, move in the containing cavity that switches seat with guide rod, the bottom surface of block is sealed the oblique mouth of a river just, is opened delivery port, at this moment, water by water inlet pipe through loam cake, switch containing cavity and delivery port, the through hole of rotating disk and the function apopore of through hole correspondence of seat, spray in the mode of this function water outlet.If when desiring switching water discharging, only need push hydraulic control valve makes it to open, hydraulic pressure raises, block is under the effect of high hydraulic pressure, move with guide rod conductive pipe direction, the bottom surface of block is opened the oblique mouth of a river just, the sealing delivery port, at this moment, water by water inlet pipe through loam cake, switch the containing cavity of seat and tiltedly mouth of a river outflow, impact is on the blade of impeller, promoting the blade impeller rotates, thereby be transmitted in train of reduction gears, slow down through train of reduction gears, dial cooperates transmission with the sheave batch (-type), make the through hole of rotating disk communicate with each function apopore off and on, whole gondola water faucet then presents the difference in functionality water outlet off and on, when the function water outlet of wishing occurring, push hydraulic control valve and make it to close, hydraulic pressure promptly recovers normal value, and block is under the effect of back-moving spring, again move in the containing cavity that switches seat with guide rod, bottom surface to block is sealed the oblique mouth of a river just, open delivery port, at this moment, water again by water inlet pipe through loam cake, switch the containing cavity and the delivery port of seat, the function apopore of the through hole of rotating disk and through hole correspondence, with the function water-out manners ejection of this hope, finish the handover operation of function water outlet.
This shows, the present invention is the switching that comes effluent functions by variation in water pressure, replaced the mechanical system of existing gondola water faucet by the manual switchover effluent functions, no matter the gondola water faucet size how, do not need to take gondola water faucet from shower seat, and only need open or close the hydraulic control valve that is installed on the water inlet pipe like a cork, can very carry out the function water outlet like a cork switches, and operates very simple.And the present invention in use need not rotate the building blocks of function on gondola water faucet surface, and then has guaranteed the watertightness of gondola water faucet integral body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is assembled sectional view one of the present invention (a certain function goes out water state);
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is assembled sectional view two of the present invention (an effluent functions switching state);
Fig. 6 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view that seat is switched in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the E-E cutaway view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the schematic appearance of the concrete utilization of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the discharge switching device of functional shower caddy more than the present invention discloses, be installed on the water outlet body 9 of gondola water faucet, cooperate the hydraulic control valve (not shown) that is installed on the water inlet pipe (not shown) to use, the functional module that is used for realizing various effluent functions is installed in the water outlet body 9, and (figure does not specifically illustrate the structure of functional module, only to be installed in the position that sealing ring on the functional module illustrates functional module, one has four functional modules).
The present invention mainly is made up of rotating disk 1, sheave 2, train of reduction gears 3, impeller 4, switching seat 5, guide rod 6, block 7 and loam cake 8.
Switching seat 5 covers on water outlet body 9.Cooperate shown in Fig. 7,8, have conduit 51 and the containing cavity 52 that communicates on the switching seat 5.Containing cavity 52 tops are to set out the mouth of a river 54 and the oblique mouth of a river 55 at the bottom of water inlet 53, the chamber.
Loam cake 8 covers on water inlet 53, has the interface 81 that joins with the water inlet pipe (not shown) on the loam cake 8.
Guide rod 6 interts in conduit 51, and end cap 61 is by the screw-internal thread fit of its external screw thread and conduit 51 outer ends, and fixed cap covers in the outer end of conduit 51 by loam cake 61 in the outer end of conduit 51, and guide rod 6 is limited in the conduit 51.Be provided with back-moving spring 62 between the outer end of end cap 61 and guide rod 6.The inner of guide rod 6 is fixed on the block 7 after being nested with a sealing shroud 63.The floor space of block 7 is greater than the sectional area at the delivery port 54 and the oblique mouth of a river 55, block 7 just can move with guide rod 6 and makes its bottom surface open the oblique mouth of a river 55, sealing delivery port 54 or seal the oblique mouth of a river 55, open delivery port 54 (appearance aftermentioned) by 62 effects of strong hydraulic pressure effect or back-moving spring, wherein, strong hydraulic pressure effect is to realize by the hydraulic control valve of regulating on the water inlet pipe, this hydraulic control valve has technology for practising, and does not do at this and gives unnecessary details.
Impeller 4 is positioned at the below of switching seat 5, be fixed on the chopped-off head power transmission shaft 31 of train of reduction gears 3, and blade 41 is over against the oblique mouth of a river 55.
Train of reduction gears 3 is installed in the water outlet body 9, dial 32 of fixed installation on its final stage power transmission shaft.
Sheave 2 and rotating disk 1 are fixed in the same rotating shaft 33.Sheave 2 and be fixed on dial 32 on the final stage power transmission shaft of train of reduction gears 3 and be batch (-type) and cooperate transmission, as shown in Figure 4.Corresponding each function apopore (being in sealing ring 91 belows) is offered through hole 11 on the rotating disk 1, cooperates by dial 32 and sheave 2, drives rotating disk 1 and rotates, and through hole 11 is communicated with one of them function apopore (corresponding sealing ring 91 positions) in good time.
Be provided with the sealing ring S that guarantees watertightness between the member that respectively cooperatively interacts.
During the normal water outlet of the present invention, cooperate shown in Fig. 2-4, the hydraulic control valve (not shown) is closed, hydraulic pressure is normal value, and block 7 moves in the containing cavity 52 that switches seat 5 with guide rod 6 under the effect of back-moving spring 62, the bottom surface of block 7 is the oblique mouth of a river 55 of sealing, unlatching delivery port 54 just, at this moment, water by water inlet pipe through loam cake 1, switch containing cavity 52 and delivery port 54, the through hole 11 of rotating disk 1 and the function apopore of through hole 11 correspondences of seat 5, spray in the mode of this function water outlet.
If when desiring switching water discharging, cooperate Fig. 5, shown in 6, only need push hydraulic control valve makes it to open, hydraulic pressure raises, block 7 is under the effect of high hydraulic pressure, move with guide rod 6 conductive pipe 51 directions, the bottom surface of block 7 is opened the oblique mouth of a river 55 just, sealing delivery port 54, at this moment, water by water inlet pipe through loam cake 1, switch the containing cavity 52 of seat 5 and the tiltedly mouth of a river 55 outflows, impact promotes blade 41 impeller 4 and rotates, thereby be transmitted in train of reduction gears 3 on the blade 41 of impeller 4, slow down through train of reduction gears 3, dial 32 cooperates transmission with sheave 2 batch (-type)s, makes the through hole 11 of rotating disk 1 communicate with each function apopore off and on, and whole gondola water faucet then presents the difference in functionality water outlet off and on.When the function water outlet of wishing occurring, pushing hydraulic control valve makes it to close, cooperate again shown in Fig. 2-4, hydraulic pressure promptly recovers normal value, block 7 is under the effect of back-moving spring 62, again move in the containing cavity 52 that switches seat 5 with guide rod 6, bottom surface to block 7 is sealed the oblique mouth of a river 55 just, is opened delivery port 54, at this moment, water is again by the function apopore of water inlet pipe through loam cake 1, containing cavity 52 and delivery port 54, through hole 11 and through hole 11 correspondences, with the function water-out manners ejection of this hope, finish the handover operation of function water outlet.
Other cooperates shown in Figure 9, it is the schematic appearance that the present invention applies to the gondola water faucet A that gondola water faucet fixes, can not win, wherein, hydraulic control valve C is installed on the water inlet pipe B, the particular location of hydraulic control valve C can be decided as required, and the switching mode of hydraulic control valve C is various, as rotary type, push type or pull-type, and hydraulic control valve C can also be integrated with temperature control valve (TCV).In a word, the present invention can be applicable to make things convenient for the switching of effluent functions in the various gondola water faucets.