CN1890449A - A frameless window construction - Google Patents

A frameless window construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1890449A
CN1890449A CNA2004800367636A CN200480036763A CN1890449A CN 1890449 A CN1890449 A CN 1890449A CN A2004800367636 A CNA2004800367636 A CN A2004800367636A CN 200480036763 A CN200480036763 A CN 200480036763A CN 1890449 A CN1890449 A CN 1890449A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
plate
opening
ambient
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2004800367636A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
弗兰克·马迪治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Armacel Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Armacel Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2003906295A external-priority patent/AU2003906295A0/en
Application filed by Armacel Pty Ltd filed Critical Armacel Pty Ltd
Publication of CN1890449A publication Critical patent/CN1890449A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/16—Lining or labelling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/70—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/681—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C70/682—Preformed parts characterised by their structure, e.g. form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/685—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by laminating inserts between two plastic films or plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/72—Encapsulating inserts having non-encapsulated projections, e.g. extremities or terminal portions of electrical components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/74—Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/74—Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding
    • B29C70/745—Filling cavities in the preformed part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5892—Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7001—Coverings therefor; Door leaves imitating traditional raised panel doors, e.g. engraved or embossed surfaces, with trim strips applied to the surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A frameless window construction for walls, doors (1, 31) and other such objects having an extensive surface area is disclosed. The door (1) has an aperture (2) and a thermoformable plastics sheet (5) is used to simultaneously coat the extensive surface and occlude the aperture. Preferably a second sheet (7) is used to coat the other side of the door. If desired a grille (13) can be located in the aperture (2) between the two sheets (5, 7). No frame positioned within the aperture (2) and defining the visible area of the window, is used in the construction.

Description

Frameless window construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of window, particularly a kind of frameless window construction.
Background technology
Usually window is by glass or can replaces the tabular plastic material as polymethyl methacrylate (Perspex) of glass to make.Plate glass remains in the framework, and framework in turn remains in the opening on the ambient (surround) of wall for example or door.This plate glass must be sealed with respect to framework, and will for example seal with putty or resilient artificial caoutchouc press strip in the conventional mode.In addition, it is necessary that frame seal is advanced in the opening, this realizes by the device that the splash guard of air seal for example can not be provided usually, and the effect that this splash guard only can replace water-stop and depend on gravity makes water move down, so that the barrier of an anti-sealing infiltration to be provided.Like this, the sealing between opening and the framework is used for the air conditioning of fabric structure, then is not good sealing when heating and analogue thereof.
Be used to constitute article for building, especially the international application no that is disclosed in the applicant as the ARMACEL processing of the weak substrate of polystyrene and cardboard and equipment and the article that constituted is PCT/AU95/00100, name is called the International PCT patent application of " method and apparatus that constitutes article for building " (publication No. 95/23682), international application no is PCT/AU96/00541, and name is called in the International PCT patent application of " article for building of layering " (publication No. 97/09166) and the International PCT patent application that international application no is PCT/AU00/00250 (publication No. 00/59709)-and the content of all these three patents all is used for this manual by reference.Also has a manual, unexposed in the time limit in priority, its international application no is PCT/AU/2004/000826 (application number that propose 25 days June in 2003 in the past is 2003903211 Australian patent application), it has disclosed the encapsulation of internals, this member is neither fluid can see through to small part, and neither to be perforated form.The content that this manual discloses also is incorporated herein by reference.
These manuals have disclosed shape and at least one external surface layer of being limited by internals and have constituted article for building.The basic step of this method comprises:
1. the heating plate that can heat shaping to be forming outside top layer,
2. the plate of heating is placed the side of internals,
3. between the opposed surface of internals and above-mentioned plate, apply fluid pressure difference, make the shape of plate and internals consistent and be bonded with each other, and
4. keep described fluid pressure difference, cool off up to plate.
The prior art retrieval that priority was done after the date has disclosed following patent specification, and wherein neither one has been informed in commercial the application.
1. United States Patent (USP) 5,003, and 745 have disclosed and have the suction district (101,301) do not have the door (20) or the similar structures of opening.Adhesivity is arranged paste each side of door (20) so that the protection covering layer to be provided by vacuum-formed plastic plate (10).Suction district (101,301) holds the fluctuation (102) in the plate (10) and contacts other Yishanmen at Yishanmen not to be had under the situation of fluctuation (102), allows a plurality of such doors (20) are piled up.There is not door (20) to comprise the scheme of the opening of transparent window or any kind.
2. BP 2338681 has disclosed a kind of transparent panel that is constituted and be positioned at framework 96 (Fig. 6) or 104 (Fig. 8) by plastic resin material.
3. United States Patent (USP) 2003/0198790A1 has disclosed by liner plate (10) with the plastic plate (4) that can heat shaping and the window that constitutes of protective film (16) movably.In addition, use framework (1) thus locating window is formed in its opening.
4. United States Patent (USP) 2002/0144483A1 has disclosed and has been similar to insect screen window framework but the framework (1) with transparent plastic membranous layer (2).It is to be used to provide thermal insulation that this framework is positioned at contiguous existing window, rather than forms window at itself.
Goal of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to simplify the structure of window by the framework that needs before removing.A kind of preferred scheme of the present invention is the ARMACEL method (process) of using in the structure of window.
Summary of the invention
According to first scheme of the present invention, a kind of method that forms frameless window arrangement is disclosed, in order to cover the opening on the ambient at least in part, said method comprises step:
(a) the sheet of plastic material heating that can heat shaping makes it softening,
(b) plate with above-mentioned heating covers above-mentioned opening from a side of above-mentioned opening, applies the opposition side of pressure reduction to above-mentioned plate simultaneously, makes above-mentioned plate near above-mentioned ambient, and
(c) with above-mentioned plate cooling.
According to alternative plan of the present invention, a kind of frameless window arrangement is disclosed, comprise having and be essentially ambient surf zone and that be provided with opening thereon, substantial transparent that at least one is continuous or the translucent plastic plate that heats shaping, described plastic plate covers all above-mentioned ambient surf zones and substantially to the above-mentioned opening of covering of small part, and not by the periphery sealing of above-mentioned opening and limit the framework of above-mentioned window circumference.
Description of drawings
Now specify the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing that the door of opening is arranged on it;
Fig. 2 is the phantom drawing of door shown in Figure 1, has shown the initial step in the window construction;
Fig. 3 is the phantom drawing of the door shown in Fig. 1 and 2, has shown the step afterwards in the window construction;
Fig. 4-6 is the further stage in the window construction;
Fig. 7 is the cross sectional view of the line VII-VII in Fig. 6,
Fig. 8 is the view that is similar to Fig. 7, but is depicted as second embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the cross sectional view of the 3rd embodiment, has shown step initial in its manufacturing process;
Figure 10 is the view that is similar to Fig. 9, but has shown the result in second step;
Figure 11 has shown the Fig. 9 that is installed in the roof and the result of process illustrated in fig. 10;
Figure 12 is the phantom drawing with other Yishanmen of opening, has shown the initial step of manufacturing of the window of two panes;
Figure 13-17 illustrates consecutive steps in process of production respectively; And
Figure 18 shows that the door of window with two panes finishing.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, in first embodiment, door 1 has opening 2, and opening 2 is used for forming window.In the manufacture process, door 1 is placed on the horizontal platen (not shown) of traditional ARMACEL device, has half the space bar 4 that same size and shape, thickness are approximately door 1, be arranged in opening 2 with opening 2.Then, as shown in Figure 2, the plate 5 of heating that can heat the plastic material of shaping be positioned over down door 1 upper surface above, and pressure reduction is applied on the plate 5 in known manner, abuts against on the door 1 to attract plate.Result's situation as shown in Figure 3, plate 5 is bonded on the door 1 by firm, and is trimmed along dotted line shown in Figure 3.Space bar 4 the most handy dissolution medium for example vaseline are handled, and this can guarantee that plate 5 does not adhere on the space bar 4.Selectively be, will be placed on the space bar 4 in one deck mylar or melamine or stainless steel or its similar item, and separate on the slave plate 5 subsequently.
Next, for gripper shoe 5 in follow-up procedure of processing, door 1 is together overturn together with being placed on plate 5 space bars 45 following and in opening 2.Subsequently, as shown in Figure 5, second plate 7 is placed below door 10 former being positioned at, be positioned at top surface now, use and identical as shown in Figure 2 technology, the result after the finishing as shown in Figure 6.Can see that in Fig. 7 two plates 5,7 stick together and formed window 9, encapsulate door 1 simultaneously.In Fig. 7, show each in two positions of space bar 4, purpose is the final position that the thickness of directly briefly bright this space bar 4 has been determined window 9.In addition, be appreciated that at Fig. 7 and being similar in such subsequent drawings, be illustrated in plate 5,7 and the approaching object that pasted by plate between slight gap be actually non-existent, diagram only is in order to explain.
Shown second embodiment among Fig. 8, in the drawings grid 13 between two plates 5 and 7, thereby strengthened window 9.Except grid 13, second embodiment shown in Figure 8 is equal to first embodiment shown in Fig. 1-7 haply.
The third embodiment of the present invention is shown among Fig. 9-11, there is shown the manufacturing in the skylight 20 of ambient 21 with rectangle and slightly little rectangular aperture 22.As shown in Figure 9, have with opening 22 corresponding size and dimensions and with the space bar 24 of ambient 21 corresponding thickness of opening 22 and be arranged in opening 22, space bar 24 usefulness dissolution medium are handled, and this assembling is partly encapsulated by first plate 25 that is trimmed to size as shown in Figure 9 then.Can use one deck mylar, melamine or stainless steel with reference to above-mentioned, replace using dissolution medium,
The ambient 21 that overturns then, and utilize second plate 27, second plate 27 is trimmed to as shown in figure 10, to form window 29, this window is concordant with one (top) surface of ambient 21 substantially substantially.With reference to Figure 11, ambient 21 is placed in roof 28 in the mode in traditional skylight.But, when first plate 25 during in the top, can not seepage between window 29 and the ambient 21, thus overcome the basic defect in traditional skylight.And the encapsulating material of ambient 21 is also sealed effectively to avoid entering of moisture and similar item thereof.
As Figure 12-18, existing explanation has the structure of the window 39 of two panes on door 31.Door 31 openings 32 that have have as before been placed the space bar 34 that has same size and shape with opening 32 in opening, but its thickness is 2/3rds of door 31 thickness.As shown in figure 13, door 31 upper face has first plate 35 placed on it, because the thickness of space bar 34, therefore the upper face of door 31 enters 1/3rd of opening 32 middle distances being positioned at substantially.Then, as showing among Figure 14, the part of first plate 35 is pruned and is removed to form first opening 33.
Next, as shown in figure 15, door 31 is reversed, second space bar 44, and it also has identical size and dimension with opening 32 but thickness just is approximately 1/3rd of door 31 thickness, is put in the opening 32.But second space bar 44 is flexiblely can not be forced into bigger degree.Then second plate 37 is placed on the door 1 and cut away a part from second plate once more and come to form openings 43 at second plate 37.Next with second space bar 44 by any (back one option be shown among Figure 17) in first opening 33 or second opening 43 from removing between two plates 35 and 37.
At last, as shown in figure 18, door 31 has the window 39 that is provided with two panes, this pane is formed by first plate 35 and second plate 37 respectively, folded and first opening 33 of above-mentioned flaggy and second opening 43 do not overlap, so that window 39 can stop is any by the entering of opening 32, and people's arm for example.But first and second openings 33,43 can provide ventilation, so window 39 can open wide for example cool breeze, suitable air-flow and similar item thereof to air-flow when the effractor closes.
Window 9,29 and 39 can be made by the range scope of the material of pointing out in the PCT manual of pointing out in the above, and its content is incorporated herein by reference.Plastic material ABS and APET especially are fit to this class application owing to very tough and tensile.This tabular plastics can cut with cutter, and same mode, glass need cut with Buddha's warrior attendant point glass cutter.But it is accidental shock that most of glass window suffers to destroy, rather than the careful behavior finished of tool using.Importantly, the plastic material of above-described window can not influenced by this accidental shock basically.In addition, plastic material can be made into colored or be colored as various degree, thereby window can be transparent, and is translucent, can be opaque perhaps even if desired.The most important thing is, because this framework and its installation steps are non-existent, so whole cost of structure has reduced basically.
Some embodiment of the present invention has only been described in the front, is not departing from the scope of the present invention significantly and can change for those skilled in the art.For example, if space bar 4 has wavy surface, corresponding window 9 just has wavy outward appearance.Similarly, if space bar 24 has hemispheric upper face, the window 29 in skylight 21 with regard to similar be hemispherical.In further changing, the plate of colored distortion can be sandwiched between plate 5 and the plate 7, for example, and the glass window effect that produces a kind of sounding line (lead line) or fade.
Here the term of Shi Yonging " comprises " that (and other grammatical variation) comprises the implication of " having " or " comprising ", and be not " only by ... form " the exclusiveness implication.

Claims (17)

1. method that forms frameless window arrangement is used for covering at least in part the opening of ambient, and said method may further comprise the steps:
(a) heat the sheet of plastic material that can heat shaping and make it softening,
(b) plate with above-mentioned heating covers above-mentioned opening from a side of above-mentioned opening, applies the opposition side of pressure reduction to above-mentioned plate simultaneously, makes above-mentioned plate near above-mentioned ambient, and
(c) with above-mentioned plate cooling.
2. method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
(d) heating second sheet of plastic material that can heat shaping makes it softening,
(e) second plate of above-mentioned heating is covered above-mentioned opening from the opposite side of above-mentioned opening, applies the opposition side of pressure reduction simultaneously to above-mentioned second plate, make above-mentioned second plate from opposite side near above-mentioned ambient, and
(f) with above-mentioned second plate cooling.
3. method according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of:
(g) before applying above-mentioned pressure reduction, the space bar device is inserted in the above-mentioned opening.
4. method according to claim 3, further comprising the steps of:
(h) cut away the part of each above-mentioned plate, each above-mentioned plate only partly covers above-mentioned opening thus, above-mentionedly cuts away part misalignment mutually.
5. method according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of:
(i) make above-mentioned plate in above-mentioned opening near.
6. method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps of:
(j) grid is arranged between the above-mentioned plate in the above-mentioned opening.
7. according to any one the described method in the claim 1 to 6, further comprising the steps of:
(k) select above-mentioned one or more thermoplastic plate, make it have attribute, described attribute is from by substantial transparent, and is translucent basically, selects in dyeing and the colored group that is formed.
8. frameless window arrangement, comprise and have the basic ambient that also is provided with opening for surf zone therein, substantial transparent that at least one is continuous or the translucent plastic plate that heats shaping, described plastic plate covers the surf zone of all above-mentioned ambients basically and covers above-mentioned opening at least in part, and is not sealed and limited the framework of above-mentioned window circumference by the periphery of above-mentioned opening.
9. structure according to claim 8 has two isolated stacked above-mentioned plates mutually, passes above-mentioned opening each plate portion and extends.
10. structure according to claim 8, wherein above-mentioned at least one plate are fully passed above-mentioned opening and are extended.
11. structure according to claim 10, wherein above-mentioned ambient has a pair of relative above-mentioned surf zone, said structure has a pair of above-mentioned plate, on a surf zone of above-mentioned ambient, extend in one of them above-mentioned plate, and another above-mentioned plate extends on another surf zone of above-mentioned ambient.
12. structure according to claim 11, wherein the above-mentioned a pair of plate in above-mentioned opening mutually near.
13. structure according to claim 12 wherein is provided with grid between above-mentioned a pair of plate.
14. according to any one the described structure in the claim 11 to 13, wherein the position of above-mentioned a pair of plate basically with above-mentioned a pair of relative ambient surf zone in one concordant.
15. according to any one the described structure in the claim 11 to 13, wherein above-mentioned a pair of plate is between above-mentioned a pair of relative ambient surface.
16. any one described structure in 15 according to Claim 8, the wherein above-mentioned material material that moulds that is heated into is transparent or translucent basically.
17. any one described structure in 16 according to Claim 8, the wherein above-mentioned plastics that heat shaping are colored or are colored.
CNA2004800367636A 2003-11-14 2004-11-12 A frameless window construction Pending CN1890449A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003906295A AU2003906295A0 (en) 2003-11-14 A Frameless Window Construction
AU2003906295 2003-11-14

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CN1890449A true CN1890449A (en) 2007-01-03

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CA (1) CA2546707A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2423952A (en)
RU (1) RU2006117984A (en)
WO (1) WO2005047633A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200603964B (en)

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SE529198C2 (en) * 2006-05-11 2007-05-29 Vest Wood Sverige Ab Glazed door, has glazing unit in tight contact with profiled section of insulation layer extending around opening in door
US10801252B2 (en) 2016-06-25 2020-10-13 Alexander Uskolovsky Window assembly

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GB2338681A (en) * 1998-06-24 1999-12-29 Stephen E Howes Making decorative windows
US20020144483A1 (en) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-10 Mark Shippen Energy screen kits for window insulation

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GB2423952A (en) 2006-09-13
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GB0610128D0 (en) 2006-06-28
RU2006117984A (en) 2007-12-20

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