CN1889485A - Distributing resource sharing method between reciprocal network entity and resoure sharing system - Google Patents

Distributing resource sharing method between reciprocal network entity and resoure sharing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1889485A
CN1889485A CNA2005100802198A CN200510080219A CN1889485A CN 1889485 A CN1889485 A CN 1889485A CN A2005100802198 A CNA2005100802198 A CN A2005100802198A CN 200510080219 A CN200510080219 A CN 200510080219A CN 1889485 A CN1889485 A CN 1889485A
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China
Prior art keywords
resource
peer
entities
sharing
shared resource
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Pending
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CNA2005100802198A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高春友
袁冰
孟树
何燕锋
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Siemens Ltd China
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Siemens Ltd China
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Ltd China filed Critical Siemens Ltd China
Priority to CNA2005100802198A priority Critical patent/CN1889485A/en
Priority to PCT/EP2006/063197 priority patent/WO2007003491A1/en
Publication of CN1889485A publication Critical patent/CN1889485A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1061Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks using node-based peer discovery mechanisms
    • H04L67/1063Discovery through centralising entities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1074Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks for supporting data block transmission mechanisms
    • H04L67/1078Resource delivery mechanisms
    • H04L67/1082Resource delivery mechanisms involving incentive schemes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4541Directories for service discovery

Abstract

A method for sharing resource between distributed P2 P network entities includes sending description and position information of share resource to central service unit by P2 P entity issuing chare resource, sending resource share request to central service unit by P2 P entity to obtain share resource and obtaining position information of share resource by it, setting up P2 P connection between two said P2 P entities to share up course of resource share and carrying out expanses settlement to one P2 P entity joining resource share by central service unit after resource share course is finished.

Description

Resource share method between the distributed p 2 p entity and resource sharing system
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of network technology, relate to resource share method and resource sharing system between a kind of distributed p 2 p entity in particular.
(2) background technology
Be accompanied by the appearance of network technology, resource-sharing becomes one of main demand of the network user gradually, thereby also becomes one of important motive force of network technical development.In traditional resource sharing network technology, usually adopt network topology (Topology) structure of client and server (Client-Server) pattern, wherein storage supplies network user's resources shared in the server, and issues the index information of shared resource by server software; The network user uses the client software access server, and obtains its required shared resource by the index information of shared resource.The such client and the network topology of server architecture are called as centralized network (Centralized Network), and promptly server is the Centroid of network, focus on the access request of client and provide shared resource for the network user.For example, a kind of typical centralized network is used, wherein service provider (Service Provider) stores in server for network user Sharing Information resource, and the index information that will share information resources by web service software (WebServer) is issued in webpage (Webpage); The network user passes through the index information in the client software browsing page, and then obtains its required information resources.
In above-mentioned centralized network, because shared resource is all stored in server, all network users all need access server obtaining required shared resource, so whether resource-sharing can be carried out smoothly and will depend on to a great extent whether server can effectively handle the network user's access request.Along with popularizing and the continuous expansion of network size of network, the network user's quantity increases rapidly, and the memory space of server and disposal ability often become the bottleneck of final restriction network development in the centralized network.In order to solve such problem, distributed p 2 p technology (Distributed Peer to PeerNetworking) has obtained people and has more and more paid close attention in recent years.In distributed p 2 p, network topology is distributed (Distributed) structure, shared resource is distributed in each peer-entities (Peer) in the network, no longer there is the such Centroid centralized stores shared resource of server in the network, each peer-entities is reciprocity in logic network node, sharing of resource will directly carry out between each peer-entities in network, thereby avoid shared resource in the centralized network to be caused the bottleneck problem of resource-sharing by the Centroid centralized stores.
Yet, in the existing distributed peer-to-peer network, the mode that described resource-sharing is directly carried out between each peer-entities has also been introduced new problem: shared resource will freely scatter in network by peer-entities, the peer-entities that has original shared resource is after providing shared resource, uncontrollable other peer-entities are to the shared behavior of its shared resource, and therefore its rights and interests will suffer damage; Provide the peer-entities of shared resource not obtain corresponding income because of its contribution, in the resource-sharing process, more peer-entities will become the peer-entities that obtains resource but not the peer-entities that resource is provided, thereby resource-sharing is effectively carried out; These problems will influence the benign development of distributed p 2 p equally as not solving.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the problem that exists in the existing distributed p 2 p; resource share method and resource sharing system between a kind of distributed p 2 p entity are provided; the rights and interests that have original shared resource peer-entities were protected; transferred the enthusiasm that participates in other peer-entities of resource-sharing process again; make its contribution obtain repayment for the resource-sharing process; impel resource-sharing effectively to carry out, thereby promote the benign development of distributed p 2 p.
Above-mentioned goal of the invention is realized by following technical scheme: the resource share method between the distributed p 2 p entity comprises that step is as follows:
A) peer-entities of at least one issue shared resource sends the descriptor and the positional information of shared resource to the central service unit;
B) descriptor of shared resource is issued in the central service unit in distributed p 2 p;
C) at least one peer-entities that obtains shared resource sends the resource-sharing request according to the descriptor of described shared resource to the central service unit;
D) according to described resource-sharing request, the central service unit sends the positional information of shared resource to the described peer-entities that obtains shared resource;
E) according to the positional information of described shared resource, at least one described peer-entities that obtains shared resource is set up equity with the peer-entities of at least one described issue shared resource and is connected beginning resource-sharing process;
F) after described resource-sharing process finishes, the peer-entities of described peer-entities that obtains shared resource or described issue shared resource sends to the central service unit shares result's circular;
G) according to described shared result's circular, the peer-entities that central service unit and at least one participate in resource-sharing carries out disbursement and sattlement.
According to an aspect of the present invention, before described step a), the peer-entities of described participation resource-sharing is to the authentication of central service unit requests, and described authentication comprises the user name authentication and the user cipher authentication of described peer-entities.
According to an aspect of the present invention, comprise the descriptor of shared resource content, the descriptor of shared resource size and the descriptor of shared resource burst in the descriptor of described shared resource.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in described step b), the descriptor of shared resource is issued in the central service unit in distributed p 2 p in the mode of web service, directory service or messenger service.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in described step g), the central service unit is used based on different resource-sharings, uses different disbursement and sattlement strategies that the peer-entities that participates in resource-sharing is carried out disbursement and sattlement; A kind of described resource-sharing is used corresponding at least a disbursement and sattlement strategy.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in described step g), comprise in the peer-entities of participation resource-sharing and obtain taker, supplier, the owner and 4 kinds of roles of promoter, wherein obtaining taker is the peer-entities that obtains shared resource, the supplier is for providing the peer-entities of shared resource, the owner is the peer-entities that has original shared resource, and the promoter is for promoting the peer-entities of shared resource; The role that the peer-entities of described participation resource-sharing is taken on will be followed the trail of and write down in described central service unit, and finish the back in described resource-sharing and divide with the peer-entities of described participation resource-sharing according to described role and close the account.
Use the system of the resource share method between the described distributed p 2 p entity, it is characterized in that comprising in the described system at least one peer-entities and at least one central service unit, the descriptor of shared resource is issued in wherein said central service unit in distributed p 2 p, and the peer-entities that participates in resource-sharing is carried out disbursement and sattlement; Described peer-entities carries out resource-sharing according to the resource share method between the described distributed p 2 p entity.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described central service unit also carries out authentication to described peer-entities.
According to an aspect of the present invention, comprise the network user and service provider in the described peer-entities,
According to an aspect of the present invention, described central service unit is by the descriptor of himself software platform or described service provider's software platform issue shared resource.
(4) embodiment
Be that example is set forth the present invention still below, can comprise file resource, audio resource, video resource and software resource etc. in the described information resources with the information resources sharing application.And the present invention is not limited to the application that information resources are shared, and those skilled in the art can be applied to that storage resources is shared or computational resource (Computing resource) is shared etc. according to design of the present invention equally.
The method according to this invention, the information resources shared procedure between the distributed p 2 p entity comprises that step is as follows:
A) peer-entities of at least one issue shared resource sends the descriptor and the positional information of shared resource to the central service unit;
B) descriptor of shared resource is issued in the central service unit in distributed p 2 p;
C) at least one peer-entities that obtains shared resource sends the resource-sharing request according to the descriptor of described shared resource to the central service unit;
D) according to described resource-sharing request, the central service unit sends the positional information of shared resource to the described peer-entities that obtains shared resource;
E) according to the positional information of described shared resource, at least one described peer-entities that obtains shared resource is set up equity with the peer-entities of at least one described issue shared resource and is connected beginning resource-sharing process;
F) after described resource-sharing process finishes, the peer-entities of described peer-entities that obtains shared resource or described issue shared resource sends to the central service unit shares result's circular;
G) according to described shared result's circular, the peer-entities that central service unit and at least one participate in resource-sharing carries out disbursement and sattlement.
Wherein, the present invention has introduced the central service unit in the existing distributed peer-to-peer network, described central service unit is different fully with the server in the described centralized network, described central service unit is not the Centroid of centralized stores shared resource in the network, but be used to issue the descriptor of shared resource, collect described shared result's circular, and the peer-entities that participates in resource-sharing is carried out disbursement and sattlement.Comprise the descriptor of shared resource content, the descriptor of shared resource size and the descriptor of shared resource burst in the descriptor of described shared resource, the descriptor of shared resource is issued in described central service unit in distributed p 2 p in modes such as web service, directory service or messenger service.In addition, in order to improve the fail safe of shared procedure, described central service unit also can be before information resources be shared, peer-entities to described participation resource-sharing carries out authentication, as use unique user name and user cipher that each described peer-entities is labelled, and described user name and user cipher are authenticated.Both comprised in the described peer-entities that the network user also can comprise the service provider, the two all can be in the information resources shared procedure as the peer-entities of issue shared resource or obtain the peer-entities of shared resource; In addition, described service provider also can provide the descriptor of software platform with the issue shared resource outside the software platform of described central service unit self.
Prior, the present invention has also further introduced disbursement and sattlement mechanism in the existing distributed peer-to-peer network, after described resource-sharing process finishes, is closed the account with described peer-entities according to described shared result's circular by described central service unit.Because in different resource-sharing was used, for example described information resources were shared, storage resources is shared or computational resource is shared etc., the purpose of its resource-sharing is different, works out different disbursement and sattlement strategies so can use at different resource-sharings; Equally, under a kind of resource-sharing is used, information resources sharing application such as for example described file resource, audio resource, video resource and software resource, also can be by the different disbursement and sattlement strategy of peer-entities configuration of described central service unit or participation resource-sharing, a kind of resource-sharing is used corresponding at least a disbursement and sattlement strategy.
In the information resources shared procedure of present embodiment, the peer-entities that participates in resource-sharing can be divided into following role: obtain taker, supplier, the owner and promoter, wherein obtaining taker is the peer-entities that obtains the information of sharing, the supplier is for providing the peer-entities of the information of sharing, the owner is the peer-entities that has original shared information, and the promoter is for promoting the peer-entities of the information of sharing.Described role's division and do not require but when each role's peer-entities be physically separated peer-entities, for example, the owner will take on promoter and supplier's role simultaneously in the starting stage, to promote the original shared information that it has; After some peer-entities had obtained shared information, described peer-entities can and then be taken on promoter or supplier's role; Described supplier, the owner or promoter all can be the peer-entities that information is shared in described issue.The role that the peer-entities of described participation resource-sharing is taken on will be followed the trail of and write down in described central service unit, and finish the back in described resource-sharing and divide with the peer-entities of described participation resource-sharing according to described role and close the account, employed disbursement and sattlement strategy can for:
1. use central service unit repayment maximization strategy based on a large amount of service in central service unit, promptly obtain the taker payment and obtain shared information charge usefulness, with as the repayment of central service unit, supplier, the owner and promoter being shared contribution to information resources, wherein the best part is obtained in the central service unit, the supplier and the owner take second place, and the promoter is minimum.As obtain taker and need pay 10 yuan in order to obtain the information of sharing, wherein 5 yuan repayment will be obtained in the central service unit, and the supplier and the owner respectively obtain 2 yuan repayment, and the promoter obtains 1 yuan repayment.
2. the rights and interests that have original shared information based on the owner use the owner to repay the maximization strategy, promptly obtain the taker payment and obtain shared information charge usefulness, with as the repayment of central service unit, supplier, the owner and promoter being shared contribution to information resources, wherein the owner obtains the best part, central service unit and supplier take second place, and the promoter is minimum.As obtain taker and need pay 10 yuan in order to obtain the information of sharing, wherein the owner will obtain 5 yuan repayment, and central service unit and supplier respectively obtain 2 yuan repayment, and the promoter obtains 1 yuan repayment.
3. provide the behavior of the information of sharing to use the supplier to repay maximum strategy based on the supplier, promptly obtain the taker payment and obtain shared information charge usefulness, with as the repayment of central service unit, supplier, the owner and promoter being shared contribution to information resources, wherein the supplier obtains the best part, the central service unit and the owner take second place, and the promoter is minimum.As obtain taker and need pay 10 yuan in order to obtain the information of sharing, wherein the supplier will obtain 5 yuan repayment, and the central service unit and the owner respectively obtain 2 yuan repayment, and the promoter obtains 1 yuan repayment.
4. the behavior of promoting the information of sharing based on the promoter uses the promoter to repay maximum strategy, promptly obtain the taker payment and obtain shared information charge usefulness, with as the repayment of central service unit, supplier, the owner and promoter being shared contribution to information resources, wherein the promoter obtains the best part, the central service unit and the owner take second place, and the supplier is minimum.As obtain taker and need pay 10 yuan in order to obtain the information of sharing, wherein the promoter will obtain 5 yuan repayment, and the central service unit and the owner respectively obtain 2 yuan repayment, and the supplier obtains 1 yuan repayment.
By using above-mentioned disbursement and sattlement strategy; for the peer-entities that participates in the information resources shared procedure is divided multiple role; the rights and interests that have original shared information peer-entities were protected; transferred shared informant and promoter's enthusiasm again; make each peer-entities that participates in the information resources shared procedure all can obtain repayment because of its contribution; thereby can impel effectively carrying out of resource-sharing in the distributed p 2 p, and then the resource-sharing process in the distributed p 2 p is brought in the optimum operation.

Claims (12)

1. the resource share method between the distributed p 2 p entity is characterized in that comprising that step is as follows:
A) peer-entities of at least one issue shared resource sends the descriptor and the positional information of shared resource to the central service unit;
B) descriptor of shared resource is issued in the central service unit in distributed p 2 p;
C) at least one peer-entities that obtains shared resource sends the resource-sharing request according to the descriptor of described shared resource to the central service unit;
D) according to described resource-sharing request, the central service unit sends the positional information of shared resource to the described peer-entities that obtains shared resource;
E) according to the positional information of described shared resource, at least one described peer-entities that obtains shared resource is set up equity with the peer-entities of at least one described issue shared resource and is connected beginning resource-sharing process;
F) after described resource-sharing process finishes, the peer-entities of described peer-entities that obtains shared resource or described issue shared resource sends to the central service unit shares result's circular;
G) according to described shared result's circular, the peer-entities that central service unit and at least one participate in resource-sharing carries out disbursement and sattlement.
2. the resource share method between the distributed p 2 p entity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that before described step a), the peer-entities of described participation resource-sharing is to the authentication of central service unit requests, and described authentication comprises the user name authentication and the user cipher authentication of described peer-entities.
3. the resource share method between the distributed p 2 p entity as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the descriptor of shared resource content, the descriptor of shared resource size and the descriptor of shared resource burst in the descriptor of described shared resource.
4. the resource share method between the distributed p 2 p entity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in described step b) the descriptor of shared resource is issued in the central service unit in the mode of web service, directory service or messenger service in distributed p 2 p.
5. the resource share method between the distributed p 2 p entity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in described step g), the central service unit is used based on different resource-sharings, uses different disbursement and sattlement strategies that the peer-entities that participates in resource-sharing is carried out disbursement and sattlement.
6. the resource share method between the distributed p 2 p entity as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that a kind of described resource-sharing application is corresponding at least a disbursement and sattlement strategy.
7. the resource share method between the distributed p 2 p entity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in described step g), comprise in the peer-entities of participation resource-sharing and obtain taker, supplier, the owner and 4 kinds of roles of promoter, wherein obtaining taker is the peer-entities that obtains shared resource, the supplier is for providing the peer-entities of shared resource, the owner is the peer-entities that has original shared resource, and the promoter is for promoting the peer-entities of shared resource.
8. the resource share method between the distributed p 2 p entity as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that described central service unit will follow the trail of and write down the role that the peer-entities of described participation resource-sharing is taken on, and finish the back in described resource-sharing and divide with the peer-entities of described participation resource-sharing according to described role and close the account.
9. use the system of the resource share method between the described distributed p 2 p entity, it is characterized in that comprising in the described system at least one peer-entities and at least one central service unit, the descriptor of shared resource is issued in wherein said central service unit in distributed p 2 p, and the peer-entities that participates in resource-sharing is carried out disbursement and sattlement; Described peer-entities carries out resource-sharing according to the resource share method between the described distributed p 2 p entity.
10. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that described central service unit also carries out authentication to described peer-entities.
11. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that comprising in the described peer-entities network user and service provider,
12. system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that the descriptor of described central service unit by himself software platform or described service provider's software platform issue shared resource.
CNA2005100802198A 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Distributing resource sharing method between reciprocal network entity and resoure sharing system Pending CN1889485A (en)

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CNA2005100802198A CN1889485A (en) 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Distributing resource sharing method between reciprocal network entity and resoure sharing system
PCT/EP2006/063197 WO2007003491A1 (en) 2005-06-30 2006-06-14 Method and system for resource sharing among peers in distributed peer-to-peer networking

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CN101534510B (en) * 2008-03-11 2010-12-08 上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司 Method and system for sharing distributed frequency spectrum
CN101330440B (en) * 2007-06-18 2011-04-13 中国电信股份有限公司 Method for regulating telecommunication stage P2P network resources distribution based on consumer behaviors
CN102656868A (en) * 2009-12-18 2012-09-05 阿尔卡特朗讯 System and method for controlling peer-to-peer connections
CN102724087A (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and system for realizing network resource sharing
CN103108005A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 上海聚力传媒技术有限公司 Method, device and system for achieving data sharing in distributed storage system
US8560617B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2013-10-15 Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited Multi-source transmission system and method of instant messaging file
CN104580318A (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 林胜军 Resource reciprocity implementation method
CN106055995A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-26 潍坊北大青鸟华光照排有限公司 Method and device for providing and receiving data resource
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CN101330440B (en) * 2007-06-18 2011-04-13 中国电信股份有限公司 Method for regulating telecommunication stage P2P network resources distribution based on consumer behaviors
CN101534510B (en) * 2008-03-11 2010-12-08 上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司 Method and system for sharing distributed frequency spectrum
US8560617B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2013-10-15 Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited Multi-source transmission system and method of instant messaging file
CN102656868A (en) * 2009-12-18 2012-09-05 阿尔卡特朗讯 System and method for controlling peer-to-peer connections
CN102656868B (en) * 2009-12-18 2015-09-30 阿尔卡特朗讯 For controlling the system and method for peer to peer connection
CN102724087B (en) * 2011-03-29 2017-03-29 中兴通讯股份有限公司 The method and system of network resources locating
CN102724087A (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and system for realizing network resource sharing
CN103108005A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 上海聚力传媒技术有限公司 Method, device and system for achieving data sharing in distributed storage system
CN104580318A (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 林胜军 Resource reciprocity implementation method
CN106055995A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-26 潍坊北大青鸟华光照排有限公司 Method and device for providing and receiving data resource
WO2020083067A1 (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 华为技术有限公司 Resource management method and apparatus
CN109639792A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 深圳市云歌人工智能技术有限公司 Shared method and apparatus are carried out to resource
CN109639792B (en) * 2018-12-07 2022-01-14 深圳市云歌人工智能技术有限公司 Method and device for sharing resources

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