CN1889351A - Zero-energy housing intelligent system - Google Patents

Zero-energy housing intelligent system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1889351A
CN1889351A CN 200510027366 CN200510027366A CN1889351A CN 1889351 A CN1889351 A CN 1889351A CN 200510027366 CN200510027366 CN 200510027366 CN 200510027366 A CN200510027366 A CN 200510027366A CN 1889351 A CN1889351 A CN 1889351A
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China
Prior art keywords
central control
control unit
zero
solar energy
house
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Pending
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CN 200510027366
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金刚
朱陈希
吴强
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Shanghai Yanan High School
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Shanghai Yanan High School
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Yanan High School filed Critical Shanghai Yanan High School
Priority to CN 200510027366 priority Critical patent/CN1889351A/en
Publication of CN1889351A publication Critical patent/CN1889351A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A zero energy house intelligent system includes a solar energy supply device, an air conditioning device with natural ventilation system, a door-limit device, a control device for house appliances, a central control device and various sample elements, in which, the solar energy supply device is connected with the other devices and supplies them, the sample elements are connected with the signal communication interface of the central control device, which is connected with the air-conditioning device, the door limit device, the house appliance intelligent control device and the executing elements of the solar energy supply device and controls the tracking to them. The system also includes a house information display device connected with the central control device and the information interface by a data line.

Description

A kind of housing intelligent system of Zero-energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to the housing intelligent system of a kind of housing intelligent system, particularly a kind of Zero-energy.
Background technology
The eighties, intelligent building are the developing direction of domestic and international building industry.The early 1990s, China also begins to build " intelligent building ", there is article to describe " 21 century on the horizon; the mansion that the building circle can provide will be the concrete structure of ice-cold mercilessness no longer; what replace it is the intelligent building of warm hommization; along with the development of information technology, modern building has been endowed thinking ability like this on the newpapers and periodicals." intelligent building is as the terminus of information superhighway, fully showed its important function in economic, culture, scientific domain.Banking institution, scientific research institution, hospital, school, library, stadiums, airport etc., the industry that will operate by the modern management mode just, his building all has the key element of intelligent building.The whole nation has thousands of approximately, and Shanghai has Building 400 approximately.
Intelligent building is a platform with the building, has both communication, office, Architectural Equipment automation, and collecting system structure, service, management and the optimal combination between them provide efficient, comfortable a, architectural environment easily to people.
Intelligent building is the inevitable outcome of information age, and the intelligent degree of building progressively improves with science and technology development.The outstanding feature of world today's scientific technological advance is 4C technology (being Computer computer technology, Control control technology, the Communication communication technology, CRT graphical display technics).The 4C technological synthesis is applied to set up a computer generalization network among the building in building, makes the building intellectuality.But following to the higher requirement of intelligent building proposition, that is exactly environmental protection, intelligence, energy-conservation.
Along with the excessive exploitation of the mankind to the earth, how the deterioration just step by step of the biological environment of the earth changes this situation, must do from our everyone every little bit, fundamentally stops pollutant sources at present.And house is exactly one of part the most basic in our daily life, how to make house design and the Nature harmonious, and this following just intelligent house is worth being innovated in design.
Intelligence, the design of still its intelligence that certain following intelligent dwelling is most crucial can allow dwelling house provide a safety, comfortable life, study and operational environment, the living space of a human to people.
Energy-conservation, earth population constantly rises, and the energy has become focus.The earth has only one, she is not inexhaustible, how rationally to utilize various resources, it is the problem that following dwelling house needs most solution, eastern region as motherland presents a large amount of electricity consumption breach in recent years always, in fact as long as we can the reasonable use energy, can address this problem fully to a certain extent, such as the power supply that on the few electrical equipment of some electricity consumptions, uses luminous energy to provide or all replace with luminous energy, really reach " Zero-energy ", replace air conditioning function of a part or the like with natural ventilation system.
So following dwelling house not only needs 4C technology (being Computer computer technology, Control control technology, the Communication communication technology, CRT graphical display technics) and also will take into account for environmental protection, requirements of saving energy more will provide a human intelligentized residential environment for people.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be with environmental protection, intelligence, energy-conservation be core, based on the housing intelligent system of the Zero-energy of 4C technology.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of housing intelligent system of Zero-energy is characterized in that: comprise solar energy power source apparatus, contain the aircondition of natural ventilation system, entrance guard device, house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device, central control unit and all kinds of sampling element; Solar energy power source apparatus by power line and aircondition, entrance guard device, house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device, central control unit is connected and to they power supplies, all kinds of sampling elements connect with the signal and communication mouth of central control unit by data wire, and central control unit connects with the executive component of aircondition, entrance guard device, house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device and solar energy power source apparatus by control line and respectively the tracking of aircondition, entrance guard device, house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device and solar energy power source apparatus controlled by executive component separately.
The present invention also comprises a dwelling house information display device, and the dwelling house information display device connects with the information communication mouth with central control unit by data wire.
Solar energy power source apparatus of the present invention adopts 3 D stereo to chase after positive formula solar battery array power supply and double-layer curtain wall and rotation shutter solar cell.
Central control unit of the present invention is to be made of ATMEGA8 chip and peripheral circuit.
All kinds of sampling element of the present invention comprises light sensor, temperature sensor, air mass sensor, human body pyroelectric sensor, infrared sensor.
Owing to adopted design as above, the present invention can utilize solar energy power source apparatus that solar energy converting is electric energy, for each electric appliances in the dwelling house, aircondition, entrance guard device, the electricity consumption of house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device, need not other mains-supplied, thereby saved the energy.Solar energy power source apparatus adopts 3 D stereo to chase after positive formula solar battery array power supply and double-layer curtain wall and rotation shutter solar cell, can be by the control of single-chip microcomputer, cell panel is being remained reflecting the sun, with guarantee sunray all the time with a reasonable angular illumination on cell panel, to obtain the more energy.Adopt light sensor to survey indoor light, when a little less than the light, central control unit is opened indoor illuminating lamp by the house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device.When light was strong, central control unit can be by the illuminating lamp in the house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device close chamber, with energy savings.Adopt temperature sensor and air mass sensor detecting chamber inside and outside temperature and air quality, when indoor temperature is higher than predefined comfort temperature, if at this moment outdoor temperature is lower than this comfortable temperature, central control unit is calculated by the difference of indoor and outdoor temperature, open the natural ventilation system in the aircondition, introduce natural wind, to reduce indoor temperature, improve the quality of room air simultaneously, like this can energy savings.If the air quality in the air mass sensor detecting chamber is bad, central control unit can be opened the natural ventilation system in the aircondition, introduces natural wind, improves the quality of room air.Human body pyroelectric sensor and infrared sensor can detect the personnel activity's situation and the electrical equipment operating position in each room, and these signals are transferred to central control unit, and show by the form of dwelling house information display device with LED, make people know that very intuitively there is the people in which room, what electrical equipment in which room is in work.Detecting head in the entrance guard device has detected the guest when visiting, signal is transferred to central control unit, and show by the dwelling house information display device, owner can be by the input unit in the central control unit, input is welcome or the refusal instruction, central control unit starts entrance guard device, opens the gate, room.The present invention can also be by the input unit of central control unit, the work order of each electrical equipment in the input dwelling house, each electrical equipment by house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device control premises carries out work by predefined time and program, realizes that the appliance-optimized of dwelling house inside is distributed use and intelligent control.The present invention utilizes solar energy that power supply is provided, and adopts the comprehensive intelligent technology to control temperature, air quality and each electrical work of premises, has the advantage of intelligence, energy-saving and environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a functional-block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of housing intelligent system of Zero-energy comprises solar energy power source apparatus 1, contains the aircondition 2 of natural ventilation system, entrance guard device 3, house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device 4, central control unit 5, dwelling house information display device 12 and all kinds of sampling element; Solar energy power source apparatus 1 is by power line 6 and aircondition 2, entrance guard device 3, house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device 4, central control unit 5 connects and they is powered, all kinds of sampling elements comprise light sensor 7, temperature sensor 8, air mass sensor 9, human body pyroelectric sensor 10, infrared sensor 11, light sensor 7, temperature sensor 8, air mass sensor 9, human body pyroelectric sensor 10, infrared sensor 11 connects with the information communication mouth of central control unit 5 by data wire respectively, and central control unit 5 is by control line and aircondition 2, entrance guard device 3, the executive component of house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device 4 and solar energy power source apparatus 1 connect and by executive component separately respectively to aircondition 2, entrance guard device 3, the tracking of house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device 4 and solar energy power source apparatus 1 is controlled.
Dwelling house information display device 12 connects with the information communication mouth of central control unit 5 by data wire.
Solar energy power source apparatus 1 adopts 3 D stereo to chase after positive formula solar battery array power supply and double-layer curtain wall and rotation shutter solar cell.
Central control unit 5 is to be made of ATMEGA8 chip and peripheral circuit.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of housing intelligent system of Zero-energy is characterized in that: comprise solar energy power source apparatus, contain the aircondition of natural ventilation system, entrance guard device, house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device, central control unit and all kinds of sampling element; Solar energy power source apparatus by power line and aircondition, entrance guard device, house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device, central control unit is connected and to they power supplies, all kinds of sampling elements connect with the signal and communication mouth of central control unit by data wire, and central control unit connects with the executive component of aircondition, entrance guard device, house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device and solar energy power source apparatus by control line and respectively the tracking of aircondition, entrance guard device, house electric apparatus intelligence controlling device and solar energy power source apparatus controlled by executive component separately.
2, the housing intelligent system of a kind of Zero-energy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise a dwelling house information display device, the dwelling house information display device connects with the information communication mouth with central control unit by data wire.
3, the housing intelligent system of a kind of Zero-energy according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described solar energy power source apparatus adopts 3 D stereo to chase after positive formula solar battery array power supply and double-layer curtain wall and rotation shutter solar cell.
4, the housing intelligent system of a kind of Zero-energy according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: central control unit is to be made of ATMEGA8 chip and peripheral circuit.
5, the housing intelligent system of a kind of Zero-energy according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: all kinds of sampling elements comprise light sensor, temperature sensor, air mass sensor, human body pyroelectric sensor, infrared sensor.
CN 200510027366 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Zero-energy housing intelligent system Pending CN1889351A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510027366 CN1889351A (en) 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Zero-energy housing intelligent system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510027366 CN1889351A (en) 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Zero-energy housing intelligent system

Publications (1)

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CN1889351A true CN1889351A (en) 2007-01-03

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101877153A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-03 Abb股份有限公司 Residential communication system with access control device
CN106227270A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-14 安徽华脉科技发展有限公司 A kind of indoor energy-saving Control management system
CN106225139A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-14 安徽华脉科技发展有限公司 A kind of Student Residual energy-saving control management system
CN106761307A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 佛山职业技术学院 A kind of multi-functional photovoltaic shutter and use its mobile terminal

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101877153A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-03 Abb股份有限公司 Residential communication system with access control device
CN101877153B (en) * 2009-04-30 2015-08-12 Abb股份有限公司 With the residential communication system of entrance guard device
CN106227270A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-14 安徽华脉科技发展有限公司 A kind of indoor energy-saving Control management system
CN106225139A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-14 安徽华脉科技发展有限公司 A kind of Student Residual energy-saving control management system
CN106761307A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 佛山职业技术学院 A kind of multi-functional photovoltaic shutter and use its mobile terminal

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