Background technology
Voice group call service (VGCS) is to realize that a plurality of people can talk (6 speakers comprise speaker's service-user and 5 dispatchers at the most), can the understand business of (hearer's quantity is unrestricted) of more people; Wherein, the dispatcher is the fixing or mobile subscriber who is identified as the dispatcher in network; Voice Broadcast Service (VBS) is to realize 1 people's speech (having only 1 speaker), a plurality of people's obedient (hearer's quantity is unrestricted) business.The voice communication mode of the point-to-multipoint that VGCS, VBS realized the some people speech, listen to has in many ways broken through the limitation of point-to-point communication, can set up calling fast.
In the prior art, Group Call Register (GCR) is realized group-calling service with mobile services switching centre (MSC), wherein GCR is used for preserving the group calling attribute data, also preserve whether ongoing sign of current group calling, when group calling is initiated, when MSC will initiate the attribute data of group calling to the GCR inquiry, GCR is provided with the state of initiation group calling for carrying out (On-going), when group calling finished, MSC notified GCR, and the state that GCR is provided with this group calling is idle (Idle).
When group calling was initiated, MSC was when GCR inquiry group calling attribute data, if GCR checks that the state of the group calling that will initiate is On-going, then notifying this group calling of MSC is On-going.If service-user is initiated group calling, then the MSC refusal is called out, and notice calling business user " user is busy "; If the dispatcher initiates group calling, then MSC directly is linked into this dispatcher in the group calling of On-going.
When group calling began to set up, network side was set up a group-calling channel in each sub-district in group call region, and notice (notification) message will go up broadcasting by the notification channel (NCH) of each sub-district in group call region; The position of NCH can obtain from the system message of Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH); Notification message content comprises that group call reference, group-calling channel are described, calling strengthens multilevel precedence (EMLPP) and cryptographic keys.In order to allow the late comer to add in the group calling, to continue in the group-calling process to send a notification message, in group call region, dial group ID when service-user like this and initiate certain group calling, MSC inquiry GCR learns this group calling well afoot, refuse the calling that this service-user is initiated, cause value is filled out and is " user is busy ", and this service-user can be sought notification message and added this group calling on the NCH channel this moment; Wherein group call region is the gang sub-district that predefine calls out for a specific VGCS in the network, and with the numerical value sign, this is designated group call region ID; Group ID is the numerical value of service-user marshalling, and service-user is divided into different function groups, with group ID sign.
The shortcoming of prior art is:
Group calling is in setting up process, and the group-calling channel of some sub-district may distribute failure, such as, the higher available TCH resource etc. that causes not having that assignment message is lost because link load causes group-calling channel, wireless channel is loaded;
Group calling is carried out in the process, the group calling passage of some sub-district also may discharge unusually because of some reason, such as, when service-user uses the up speech of group-calling channel, if the cause value of BSS in up release indication (UPLINK RELEASE INDICATION) message that MSC reports is not to call out control (Callcontrol) or wave point failure (Radio interface failure), MSC can discharge the group-calling channel of this sub-district; Being released in the sub-district of group-calling channel is the Notification message of not broadcasting the group call reference that comprises this group calling and group calling channel bank descriptor; After causing certain group calling to be set up, if when having service-user just in this group-calling channel is not set up successful sub-district, to attempt initiating the ongoing group calling of other user, MSC is the calling of this service-user initiation of refusal directly, and this service-user can not find the Notification message of the group call reference that carries this group calling this moment on the NCH channel of this sub-district, causes this service-user can't add this group calling.
Summary of the invention
The method and system that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of service user to join in group-calling make service-user successfully to add an ongoing group calling in the sub-district of a foundation failure or unusual multicall channel releasing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of method of service user to join in group-calling comprises step: a: service-user is initiated the group calling request; B: inquiry group calling attribute data, if group calling is carried out, judge whether the group-calling channel of this sub-district, service-user place is set up, if set up, then add this group calling; If do not set up, then enter step c; C: be this service-user place cell allocation group-calling channel, service-user adds this group calling by the notification message on the reception notification channel.
Wherein, if group calling is carried out, then before judging, also comprise among the described step b: the calling that the refusal service-user is initiated, and discharge the proprietary signaling channel that this service-user takies.
Wherein, after the cell allocation group-calling channel, further comprise the system broadcasts notification message described in the step c.
Wherein, further comprise behind the group calling of inquiry described in the step b attribute data:, then add this group calling as if the group calling free time.
Wherein, inquire about the group calling attribute data by controlling MSC or relay MSC among the described step b.
A kind of system of service user to join in group-calling, this system comprises: BSS module, MSC module, Group Call Register module;
The BSS module be used for and the MSC module between wireless transmission and controlled function;
When the MSC module is used for service-user initiation group calling request, in the Group Call Register module, inquire about the group calling attribute data, carry out the MSC module when group calling and discharging the calling that this service-user is initiated, and whether the group-calling channel of checking sub-district, service-user place is set up, if do not set up, notice BSS module is this sub-district assignment group-calling channel;
The Group Call Register module is used to preserve the Status Flag that group calling attribute data and group calling are carried out, and when group calling was initiated, the Status Flag that the Group Call Register module is carried out group calling sent to the MSC module.
Wherein, described system also comprises the VLR module, is used to store application uplink service user's relevant information, and carries out dynamic maintenance management.
Wherein, described BSS module comprises BSC module and BTS module, and the BSC module is used for being responsible for the interface management of BSS module, bears the RRM task; The BTS module is used for by wireless transmission between air interface and the service-user and controlled function.
Above technical scheme as can be seen, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
When 1, service-user is initiated group calling among the present invention, MSC inquires about GCR, if this group calling is On-going, refuse the calling that this service-user is initiated, whether MSC reexamines the group-calling channel of this sub-district, service-user place and sets up, if do not set up, be this cell allocation group-calling channel, add group calling by the notification message on the reception notification channel NCH; So just solved when service-user is initiated the group calling of On-going in the prior art, if just in setting up failure or the unusual sub-district that discharges, the sub-district group-calling channel is not set up, thereby can't add the problem of this group calling;
2, add the problem of group calling failure owing to solved the user, thereby increased user's satisfaction, also help the development of group-calling service simultaneously.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is: when service-user is initiated group calling, after MSC inquiry GCR learns that this group calling is On-going, judge whether the group-calling channel of this sub-district, service-user place is set up again, if do not set up, be this cell allocation group-calling channel; After group-calling channel in the sub-district was set up, this service-user just can add this group calling by the Notification message that receives on the NCH channel.
Wherein, when group call region surpasses the coverage of a MSC, have a plurality of MSC in this group calling, controlling MSC wherein is Anchor MSC, and other MSC are relay MSC (Relay MSC); AnchorMSC is responsible for whole calling, and the data of management have group call cell tabulation in group calling attribute, dispatcher tabulation, Relay MSC tabulation, the Anchor MSC, group calling Status Flag (whether ongoing); The data that Relay MSC is in charge of have group call cell tabulation in the Relay MSC, Anchor MSC sign, group calling Status Flag (whether ongoing); During VGCS or VBS call out, a plurality of Relay MSC can be arranged, also can not have Relay MSC; Anchor MSC realizes that with Relay MSC the flow process of this scheme is identical among the present invention.
See also and Figure 1 shows that the inventive method flow chart, specifically comprise:
Step 101: service-user is initiated the group calling request;
Step 102: judge whether this group calling is carried out, if then enter step 103; Otherwise enter step 105;
Step 103: judge whether group-calling channel is set up in this sub-district, if then enter step 105; Otherwise, enter step 104;
Step 104: for not setting up the cell allocation group-calling channel of group-calling channel;
Step 105: service-user adds this group calling by the notification message that receives on the NCH channel.
For ease of the present invention is further understood, now in conjunction with specific embodiments the present invention is described in detail.
Seeing also Fig. 2 is specific embodiment of the invention flow chart, specifically comprises step:
Step 201: terminal (MS) is distributed a proprietary signaling channel to base station sub-system (BSS) channel request message (CHAN_REQ) request on Random Access Channel;
Step 202:BSS sends assignment immediately (IMM_ASS) message and distributes a Dedicated Control Channel (SDCCH) to MS, sends the message use for this terminal is follow-up to network;
Step 203:MS sends a SABM frame to BSS on the SDCCH channel, wherein comprise business request information (SERV_REQ);
Wherein, carry information such as calling subscriber's international mobile subscriber identifier (IMSI) and type of service in the business request information;
After step 204~step 205:BSS receives this SABM frame, return a link setup and approval (UA) frame of withdrawing chain, comprise the content identical, play effect to terminal check with the SABM frame to MS; Send the business request information that holostrome three information (COM_L3_INFO) message and carried terminal report simultaneously and give Anchor MSC;
Step 206:Anchor MSC send to handle inserts request (PROC_ACC_REQ) message and asks whether validated user of the user that makes a call to visit location register (VLR) inspection;
Step 207:VLR returns to handle to Anchor MSC and inserts response (PROC_ACC_ACK) message;
Wherein,, then proceed call treatment,, then finish if illegal if check that the calling party is legal; Wherein, judge that the calling party judges calling party whether contracted group-calling service and desire initiation group ID legal comprising.
Step 208~step 209:Anchor MSC carries out authentication and encryption to the calling subscriber; MS sends SETUP to Anchor MSC, and comprising called number in the message is group call reference;
Step 210:Anchor MSC sends SEND_INFO_OUT message and checks whether the contracted group ID of group-calling service and desire initiation of calling subscriber to VLR;
Step 211: if VLR checks pass through, promptly the calling subscriber group ID of group-calling service and request that contracted just returns to Anchor MSC and finishes calling (COMPLETE_CALL) message, also comprises the data that the user contracts in the message;
Step 212:Anchor MSC receives after request is set up in group calling and sends state and the group calling attribute data that GCR_INT message is initiated group calling to Group Call Register (GCR) inquiry desire;
Wherein, the data that write down among the GCR have: group calling state (free time or well afoot), group calling attribute data (priority, cryptographic algorithm, channel type etc.), cell list, dispatcher's tabulation, Relay MSC tabulation etc.;
Step 213:GCR returns Query Result GCR inquiry response (GCR_INT_ACK) message to Anchor MSC;
Step 214: if Anchor MSC obtains the group calling well afoot from Query Result, AnchorMSC sends the calling that RELEASE_COMPLETE message is initiated to MS refusal service-user, and cause value is filled out and is " user is busy "; The RELEASE_COMPLETE message here also can be DISCONNECT message or RELEASE message;
Step 215:Anchor MSC sends CLEAR_CMD message and requires to discharge the proprietary connection that calling business user takies to BSS;
Step 216: do not set up if Anchor MSC judges the group-calling channel of the sub-district at calling business user place, send group calling assignment request (VGCS_ASS_REQ) message and require BSS to set up the group calling passage for this sub-district to BSS;
Wherein, record the cell list in the group call region among the GCR, when setting up group calling, MSC inquiry GCR obtains this cell list, follow-up MSC can write down the group-calling channel of which sub-district and set up successfully, and the group-calling channel of which sub-district is set up and lost, and can judge thus whether group-calling channel is set up;
Step 217~step 218: after group-calling channel was set up and finished, BSS is broadcast announcement message in the sub-district; And send the group calling assignment as a result VGCS_ASS_RESULT message to Anchor MSC;
Wherein, comprise group call reference and group-calling channel in the Notification message and describe, if the user in follow-up this group enters this sub-district, receive this Notification message after, just can join in the group calling;
Step 219:BSS returns to discharge to Anchor MSC and finishes CLEAR_CMP message.
Accordingly, the present invention also provides a kind of system of service user to join in group-calling, consults system shown in Figure 4 figure, and this system comprises:
BSS module 301, MSC module 302; Group Call Register module 303;
BSS module 301 be used for and MSC module 302 between wireless transmission and controlled function, BSS module 301 further comprises base station controller (BSC) module 3011 and base transceiver station (BST) module 3012, BSC module 3011 is control sections of BSS module 301, be responsible for the various interface management of BSS module 301, bear the RRM task, BTS module 3012 belongs to the wireless portion of BSS module 301, realizes that the GSM operating system is by wireless transmission between air interface and the service-user and controlled function;
When MSC module 302 is used for service-user initiation group calling request, in Group Call Register module 303, inquire about the group calling attribute data, carry out MSC module 302 when group calling and discharging the calling that this service-user is initiated, and whether the group-calling channel of checking sub-district, service-user place is set up, if do not set up, notice BSS module 301 is this sub-district assignment group-calling channel; Service-user adds this group calling by the Notification message that receives on the NCH channel; MSC module 302 further visiting customer location register VLR modules 3021; Described VLR module 3021 also can be independent of MSC module 302 individualisms.
VLR module 3021 is used to store application uplink service user's relevant information, and carries out dynamic maintenance management;
Group Call Register module 303 is used to preserve the Status Flag that group calling attribute data and group calling are carried out, and when group calling was initiated, the Status Flag that Group Call Register module 303 is carried out group calling sent to MSC module 302.
In sum, when service-user is initiated group calling, after MSC inquiry GCR learns that this group calling is On-going, judge again whether the group-calling channel of this sub-district, service-user place is set up among the present invention,, be this cell allocation group-calling channel if do not set up; After group-calling channel in the sub-district is set up, this service-user just can add this group calling by the Notification message that receives on the NCH channel, thereby when having solved the group calling of existing service-user initiation On-going, if just in setting up failure or the unusual sub-district that discharges, can't add the problem of this group calling.
More than the method and system of a kind of service user to join in group-calling provided by the present invention are described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.