CN1885233A - Three-dimensional desktop system displaying and operating method - Google Patents

Three-dimensional desktop system displaying and operating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1885233A
CN1885233A CN 200610086652 CN200610086652A CN1885233A CN 1885233 A CN1885233 A CN 1885233A CN 200610086652 CN200610086652 CN 200610086652 CN 200610086652 A CN200610086652 A CN 200610086652A CN 1885233 A CN1885233 A CN 1885233A
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dimensional
thing
cursor
desktop system
dimension
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刘金刚
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Abstract

The invention relates to an interface display and operation technique of computer operation system, especially a display and operation method of computer three-dimension interface, wherein adhering pictures on all surfaces of three-dimension frame, to form browsed three-dimension field; using door or channel to enter into other three-dimension field; and arranging three-dimension picture produced by 3DSMax in the three-dimension field; via the operation on three-dimension matter, starting application software, opening document, as the mark operation function of two-dimension desk system; and when the cursor moves in the three-dimension field, the cursor will zoom, to define the arranged matter; and the different three-dimension field can be used to divide hardware.

Description

The demonstration of three-dimensional desktop system and method for operating
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the interface display and the operative technique field of computer operating system, especially relate to a kind of demonstration and method of operating of Computerized three-dimensional desktop system.
Technical background:
On the interface display and operation of computer operating system, be two-dimensional plane at present and show and operation.For example: the Windows operating system of widespread use and the display interface of (SuSE) Linux OS are two-dimensional plane at present, and the user operates as on drawing board, do not have the depth operation, do not have a kind of real spatial impression.For the user when the operational computations machine, make operation system of computer have the display environment identical and the operation sense of reality with actual life, the three-dimension interaction interface has been become the three dimensional stress of focus, the especially desktop system of research at present both at home and abroad, especially competition focal point.But the research and development for three-dimensional desktop system all do not reach true 3D (three-dimensional) at present, but through the 3D vision that graph transformation forms, are called 2.8D academicly.Do not have three-dimensional operation and roaming, do not have the figure of true 3D for the shown various icons of operating system yet.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defective of existing three-dimensional desktop system, and will have the three-dimensional desktop system that two-dimentional desktop system develops into true 3D now, invent demonstration and method of operating in a kind of operating system three-dimensional environment, and utilized the method for being invented to realize the three-dimensional desktop system of a kind of true 3D.
For this reason, the technical solution used in the present invention is: desktop system 3-D display and method of operating, its technical essential are at first to create the three-dimensional scenic of a true 3D, import the figure of true 3D then in three-dimensional environment; The cursor of operation is little along with the distance of three-dimensional scenic to be changed to big.In order to solve Computing and display speed problem, the method for framework pinup picture is adopted in the establishment of three-dimensional scenic, and the three-dimensional framework that promptly draws earlier sticks planimetric map then again on each face of framework, constitute the three-dimensional scenic of a true 3D.Adopt the method that directly imports the 3D model for putting thing in the three-dimensional scenic: in 3DS Max, produce the various 3D figures of putting thing, the .3DS binary file that these 3D figures are generated imports to position specified in the three-dimensional scenic then, this 3D graphic presentation is come out again.Because the various things of putting are made in 3DS Max in three-dimensional scenic, have real texture and material sense, can also add light sensation simultaneously, therefore the thing of putting in three-dimensional scenic has real stereoscopic sensation.
The operated cursor of user is also made in 3DS Max, also has the stereoscopic sensation of true 3D.The position of cursor in three-dimensional scenic is relevant therewith to show the size of this cursor, and this cursor is in three-dimensional scenic when far away more, and is just more little.Along with cursor shifting near in three-dimensional scenic, just become big gradually, make the user that a kind of real operation sense in the three-dimensional scenic that is in be arranged.When this cursor touch in the three-dimensional scenic put thing the time, cursor will change, and can change on CF, the color of being touched simultaneously thing also changes.Rely on this method user to operate putting thing in three dimensions, simultaneously the user can also and move in three-dimensional scenic and roam according to the sensing of this cursor.
The present invention not only places thing with the cursor touching and will detect, but also will detect the collision of putting thing and putting thing.In three-dimensional scenic each is placed thing and all will define its attribute, promptly the thing of placing is soft thing or hard thing, whether can embed other things etc.The placement thing that cursor is touched can be chosen in the three-dimensional scenic and drag arbitrarily, places, and also can duplicate.Identical to its function of operation of placing thing in the three-dimensional scenic with icon operating function on the two-dimentional desktop, can open file, start application software, unlatching and be provided with etc.
The present invention creates little three dimensions again in a big three-dimensional scenic, just as the room that splits in a building.In different rooms, do different work.Method of the present invention becomes to do the room of different operating with hard disk partition, and abstract disk partition is transformed into the different spaces of image, changes the mode of " placement " to show with " storage " intuitively very much.This invention makes the demonstration of operating system and operates more near real life, also easier to understand and grasp.
The actual beneficial effect of the present invention is: the three-dimensional desktop system display speed that 1, utilizes method of the present invention and realized is unaffected; 2, have and actual life identical operations mode, therefore needn't learn just can operate; 3, have the depth environment, the quantity of information of demonstration is than containing much information that the plane shows; 4, can place the three-dimensional picture of similar material object, need not explanatory note and just can know that what material object is three-dimensional picture be; 5, in three-dimensional scenic, can roam, watch the placement thing in different orientation and visual angle; 6, make the people have the telepresenc identical with actual life, not strange to computer operation; 7, divide hard disk areas in the mode in space, regular strong, easy to understand and memory; 8, owing to do different work, can not get muddled, be convenient to operation in each space.
Description of drawings
The main flow chart of Fig. 1 desktop system 3-D display and method of operating.
Fig. 2 three-dimensional scenic frame diagram.
The little three-dimensional scenic frame diagram that Fig. 3 is associated.
Fig. 4 has pasted the three-dimensional scene of figure based on the three-dimensional framework of Fig. 2, and (wherein: Fig. 4 a is for looking inwards outward; Fig. 4 b is that the lining is outwards looked, and also can see the variation of the far and near size of cursor and the situation of opening the door simultaneously).
Fig. 5 duplicates the back based on the three-dimensional framework of Fig. 3 and pastes different figure and forms the different three-dimensional scenics of decoration, these different scenes be by among Fig. 4 different enter, in these scenes, also shown the size variation of cursor.(wherein: Fig. 5 a is the scene of an office, and a notebook on the table is opened; Fig. 5 b enters another room, and the book on the table is opened; Scene when Fig. 5 d is Fig. 5 c transformation angle; Fig. 5 e and Fig. 5 f are Same Scene, and Fig. 5 e looks outside being inwards, and Fig. 5 f outwards looks in being).
The workflow diagram of Fig. 6 desktop system 3-D display and method of operating.
Fig. 7 cursor is to placing the thing operational flowchart in the three-dimensional scenic.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with concrete embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
According to process flow diagram 1: at first utilize the OpenGL instrument to draw the framework of three-dimensional scenic earlier, draw framework separately for door that can be movable in the scene etc., as shown in Figure 2.Draw the three-dimensional little scene framework that is associated with three-dimensional scenic then in proportion again, as shown in Figure 3, can duplicate generation according to existing framework for the scene of a plurality of same space.On the basis of finishing framework, utilize the OpenGL instrument to carry out pinup picture to each face of framework, constitute a three-dimensional scenic, as shown in Figure 4, the scene that is constituted can add light sensation.Paste different figure for the identical framework in space, can form the different rooms of decorating, seem different rooms and all be based on Fig. 3 small frame by duplicating realization as Fig. 5 etc. is a plurality of.Each face institute pinup picture can be the two-dimensional picture of drawing, and also can be the photo of each face in the actual scene.
Each little space links to each other with large space by door, when using the cursor pointing door from the large space of Fig. 4, carries out clicking operation, and door can be opened and enter into little space, and is shown in Figure 5.Import required placement thing in large and small space, these place thing all is to utilize 3Ds Max Software tool to make, and is true three-dimensional picture, has the sense of reality preferably.The thing of putting on the table of placing in the three-dimensional scenic in Fig. 5, chair and the table is 3 D stereo, and the attribute of table, chair is set to the hard object that can not embed, and therefore the article of putting on the table can just in time fall on the table, can not be embedded in the desk.Realize placing thing and have the function of whether being collided, at first need to solve placing the problem of the collision detection between the thing.
It is this that whether the detection of collision is arranged is to utilize the algorithm of AVL-AABB to solve to placing thing.The AVL-AABB algorithm is to pick and place glove at X, Y, and the minimum of projection and maximum coordinates value on the Z coordinate axis form a bounding box.When two bounding boxs intersected, they all intersected between the projection in zone on three coordinate axis.By bounding box being projected to respectively on three coordinate axis, just three-dimensional can be asked the friendship problem to be converted into one dimension and ask the friendship problem.The projection of bounding box on each coordinate axis all is an interval, so only need relatively two bounding boxs respectively three axially on overlapping situation between projection in zone, can draw crossing test result.We are called the AVL-AABB algorithm this algorithm, utilize this algorithm fairly simple to intersecting detection.
After finishing that three-dimensional scenic is made and importing three-dimensional body, pass through the program developed, utilize the method for software to be connected with operating system, its groundwork flow process is as shown in Figure 6.After opening the computer operating system startup, promptly move the three-dimensional desktop system that this inventive method realizes, this system changes original two dimensional surface demonstration into 3-D display and every function of being taken over original two-dimentional desktop system by this three-dimensional desktop system.Two-dimentional icon for original startup application software is replaced by a three-dimensional notebook computer figure; Various documents are by the graphic presentation of different three-dimensional books, and are placed on the bookshelf of regulation, shown in Fig. 5 b.In a word, all being made into three-dimensional picture with existing material object in the actual life for content involved in the computing machine shows, for example: counter, picture, player etc. are all produced three-dimensional counter, picture scroll, the demonstration of player figures according to material object, this display packing is operated intuitively the user, just as the material object in the biconditional operation reality.
After startup utilizes the three-dimensional desktop system that the present invention realizes, three-dimensional module is imported, and the original two-dimentional desktop system of initialization.Initialization procedure not only shows original all X-Y schemes, but also original function is also realized by three-dimensional desktop system by three-dimensional picture.When entering three-dimensional scenic with scene walkthrough, collision detection, system property setting, close the peculiar functions of three-dimensional desktop system such as restarting computing machine, three-dimensional manipulating and together start, when entering three-dimensional scenic, every function of three-dimensional desktop system also together loads and finishes.
Three-dimensional scenic can be made into various ways, utilizes method of the present invention can be made into the building hotel in senior hall; Also can be made into the space station form; It is multi-form to be made into campus with square, city etc., is the three-dimensional scenic that is made into according to a real laboratory environment at this instantiation.The figure that each face pasted of three-dimensional scenic shown in Figure 4 is the photo of this each face of laboratory, is different pictures and each each face of three-dimensional scenic shown in Figure 5 pastes.Although be to carry out pinup picture on a kind of three-dimensional framework basis, because the figure difference of being pasted, therefore the three-dimensional scenic that forms is felt to make a world of difference.
In three-dimensional scenic, mainly utilize the touching of cursor to operate to the operation of placing thing.This cursor is the little figure of 3 D stereo, can be people's hand shape, also can be a 3 D stereo arrowhead form, simultaneously can be along different direction spinnings.At three-dimensional cursor to the concrete operations flow process of placing thing as shown in Figure 7, wherein P forms the size in bounding box space for placing thing.This process flow diagram is placed thing for selecting, and the idiographic flow that moves and place.This operation relates to collision detection, moves with two dimensional surface and to place icon different.Embody the sense of reality of three-dimensional picture, the situation that can not have two material objects to embed mutually just, otherwise just do not have truly feels to object operation.
When placing thing in to three-dimensional scenic and operating, operated material object will be finished function corresponding.As the notebook computer of placing on the table among Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 c is to start application software, double-clicks button when cursor is chosen notebook computer, and this moment, notebook computer was opened automatically, and opens corresponding application.Application software starts operation on the screen of notebook computer, this notebook computer can drag closely, drag far away.The screen that is dragged to this notebook computer when nearest can the same size with the computer screen that the user uses, although the application software interface that starts is a two dimensional surface, but, make the user still feel in three-dimensional scenic, to operate because the interface of application software is placed on the notebook in the three-dimensional desktop system.
For opening of document, just as opening a book in the actual life.Earlier choose the book that will read with cursor on the shelf, double-click button then, this book can be opened automatically, shown in Fig. 5 b.This book can drag closely, drag far away, drags that font becomes greatly with book when near, and the user can be seen clearly.When temporarily not reading this book, it can be dragged far and dwindle, also can double-click this book and will close automatically, and get back to the bookshelf original position automatically.The content of reading different pages or leaves needs page turning as real book, and page turning is chosen the page by cursor, is means capable of automatic page turning as long as click button.Mode of operation to material object is copied in the actual life in the operation of placing thing in the three-dimensional scenic, the three-dimensional desktop system of being realized is based on actual life, based on the scene of copying actual life with to the theory of the mode of operation of actual thing, the demonstration and the method for operating of having invented three-dimensional desktop system.
Along with the continuous development of computer industry, man-machine interface will be friendly more.Three-dimensional desktop system will be by wide popularization and application, and computing machine will be more near actual life.Real-life scene and mode of operation are realized in computing machine, not only furthered computing machine and user's distance, and will actively promote the development of computing machine.Theory based on actual life is 3-D display and the method for operating that three-dimensional desktop system is invented out, makes three-dimensional desktop system will have better practicality and application prospect.

Claims (4)

1, the demonstration of three-dimensional desktop system and method for operating is characterized in that: the three-dimensional scenic that can browse; The placement thing that three-dimensional picture is arranged in three-dimensional scenic; By the near of depth and 3 D stereo cursor that far can size variation; Enter into other three-dimensional scenic by door or passage.
2, the demonstration of three-dimensional desktop system according to claim 1 and method of operating, it is characterized in that: said three-dimensional scenic is the three-dimensional scenic that carries out the pinup picture formation at each face of three-dimensional framework, and the figure that is pasted is the photo or the two-dimentional picture of each face of real scene.
3, the demonstration of three-dimensional desktop system according to claim 1 and method of operating is characterized in that: said placement thing connects the software in the computing machine; But placing the thing attribute definition is hard thing or soft thing or insert; Can detect the collision of placing between the thing; Can move the placement thing by cursor; Distortion or change color when placing the selected operation of thing.
4, the demonstration of three-dimensional desktop system according to claim 1 and method of operating is characterized in that: said 3 D stereo cursor can be along different direction rotations; Cursor is the shape or the 3 D stereo arrowhead form of hand.
CN 200610086652 2006-06-27 2006-06-27 Three-dimensional desktop system displaying and operating method Pending CN1885233A (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101872285A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-10-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for realizing desktop system
CN102147926A (en) * 2011-01-17 2011-08-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Three-dimensional (3D) icon processing method and device and mobile terminal
CN102156607A (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-17 宇泰华科技股份有限公司 Intuitive operating method and electronic device using same
CN102567613A (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-07-11 宇泰华科技股份有限公司 Intuitive Electronic Device Connection Method
CN102622159A (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-01 炬力集成电路设计有限公司 Portable equipment as well as realizing method and system of user interface of same
CN101957824B (en) * 2009-07-16 2012-10-10 深圳木兰信息技术有限公司 Method for browsing network resource
CN102819400A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-12-12 北京小米科技有限责任公司 Desktop system, interface interaction method and interface interaction device of mobile terminal
CN103064617A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-24 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Implementation method and system of three-dimensional scenarized desktop
CN103177471A (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-06-26 株式会社东芝 Three-dimensional image processing apparatus
CN103425404A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 夏普株式会社 Method and equipment for setting icon on screen
CN103777751A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 三星电子株式会社 A method for displaying a cursor on a display and system performing the same
CN110968232A (en) * 2020-01-01 2020-04-07 梅炯 GUI interactive structure and operation method of computer operation system
CN111045586A (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-21 上海博泰悦臻电子设备制造有限公司 Interface switching method based on three-dimensional scene, vehicle-mounted equipment and vehicle
US10795457B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2020-10-06 D3D Technologies, Inc. Interactive 3D cursor
US11228753B1 (en) 2006-12-28 2022-01-18 Robert Edwin Douglas Method and apparatus for performing stereoscopic zooming on a head display unit
US11275242B1 (en) 2006-12-28 2022-03-15 Tipping Point Medical Images, Llc Method and apparatus for performing stereoscopic rotation of a volume on a head display unit
US11315307B1 (en) 2006-12-28 2022-04-26 Tipping Point Medical Images, Llc Method and apparatus for performing rotating viewpoints using a head display unit

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11228753B1 (en) 2006-12-28 2022-01-18 Robert Edwin Douglas Method and apparatus for performing stereoscopic zooming on a head display unit
US11036311B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2021-06-15 D3D Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for 3D viewing of images on a head display unit
US10936090B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2021-03-02 D3D Technologies, Inc. Interactive 3D cursor for use in medical imaging
US10942586B1 (en) 2006-12-28 2021-03-09 D3D Technologies, Inc. Interactive 3D cursor for use in medical imaging
US11016579B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2021-05-25 D3D Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for 3D viewing of images on a head display unit
US11315307B1 (en) 2006-12-28 2022-04-26 Tipping Point Medical Images, Llc Method and apparatus for performing rotating viewpoints using a head display unit
US10795457B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2020-10-06 D3D Technologies, Inc. Interactive 3D cursor
US11275242B1 (en) 2006-12-28 2022-03-15 Tipping Point Medical Images, Llc Method and apparatus for performing stereoscopic rotation of a volume on a head display unit
US11520415B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2022-12-06 D3D Technologies, Inc. Interactive 3D cursor for use in medical imaging
CN101957824B (en) * 2009-07-16 2012-10-10 深圳木兰信息技术有限公司 Method for browsing network resource
CN102156607A (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-17 宇泰华科技股份有限公司 Intuitive operating method and electronic device using same
CN101872285A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-10-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for realizing desktop system
CN102567613A (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-07-11 宇泰华科技股份有限公司 Intuitive Electronic Device Connection Method
CN102147926A (en) * 2011-01-17 2011-08-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Three-dimensional (3D) icon processing method and device and mobile terminal
CN102622159A (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-01 炬力集成电路设计有限公司 Portable equipment as well as realizing method and system of user interface of same
CN103177471B (en) * 2011-10-13 2016-03-23 株式会社东芝 3-dimensional image processing apparatus
CN103177471A (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-06-26 株式会社东芝 Three-dimensional image processing apparatus
CN103425404B (en) * 2012-05-24 2018-01-02 夏普株式会社 Figure calibration method and its equipment are set on screen
CN103425404A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 夏普株式会社 Method and equipment for setting icon on screen
US9542070B2 (en) 2012-08-14 2017-01-10 Beijing Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for providing an interactive user interface
CN102819400A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-12-12 北京小米科技有限责任公司 Desktop system, interface interaction method and interface interaction device of mobile terminal
CN103777751A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 三星电子株式会社 A method for displaying a cursor on a display and system performing the same
WO2013182142A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-12-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Terminal device desktop implementation method, system and terminal device
CN103064617A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-24 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Implementation method and system of three-dimensional scenarized desktop
CN111045586A (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-21 上海博泰悦臻电子设备制造有限公司 Interface switching method based on three-dimensional scene, vehicle-mounted equipment and vehicle
CN111045586B (en) * 2018-10-12 2022-06-03 博泰车联网科技(上海)股份有限公司 Interface switching method based on three-dimensional scene, vehicle-mounted equipment and vehicle
CN110968232A (en) * 2020-01-01 2020-04-07 梅炯 GUI interactive structure and operation method of computer operation system

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