CN1884419A - Use of decamethylene diamine in preparing copolyamide hot sol - Google Patents

Use of decamethylene diamine in preparing copolyamide hot sol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1884419A
CN1884419A CN 200610085799 CN200610085799A CN1884419A CN 1884419 A CN1884419 A CN 1884419A CN 200610085799 CN200610085799 CN 200610085799 CN 200610085799 A CN200610085799 A CN 200610085799A CN 1884419 A CN1884419 A CN 1884419A
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Prior art keywords
melt adhesive
hot melt
acid
diamine
copolyamide hot
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CN 200610085799
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CN100560677C (en
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殷新中
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WUXI YINDA NYLON CO Ltd
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WUXI YINDA NYLON CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates the diamine product used to produce copolyamide hot melt adhesive. The method comprises the following steps: 1. using decanamine to prepare hot melt adhesive; 2. the copolymerization hot melt adhesive being ternary or polyvalent; 3. the copolymerization hot melt adhesive comprising a, b elementary units, a: two or many C6-13 diamine or two or many C6-13 dibasic acid, b: aminocaprolactam or aminoadipic acid; 4. 60-80% a and 20-40% b. The decanamine belongs to a. The invention has the advantages of simple technology, low cost, and easy operation.

Description

The application of decamethylene diamine product in the preparation of copolyamide hot melt adhesive
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application of the application, particularly decamethylene diamine product of the long carbochain diamine of class product in the preparation of copolyamide hot melt adhesive in the preparation of copolyamide hot melt adhesive.
Background technology
The copolyamide hot melt adhesive claims nylon hot-melt adhesive again.It is to be matrix with the polyamide resin, adds the thermoplastic nylon resin that other auxiliary composition is composited.The outstanding advantage of copolyamide hot melt adhesive is: snappiness that melt temperature is low, melting range is narrow, polarity is strong, bonding strength is high, processing characteristics is good, wear resisting property is good, chemical resistance is strong and good and washing resistance performance etc., thereby make it occupy suitable market in the bonding field of fabric, be usually used in adhesion lining cloth, leather bonds lining, shoes and hats etc., and application comparatively widely also arranged in industries such as automobile industry, packages printings.
The copolyamide hot melt adhesive is a kind of binary or multipolymer, promptly adopt two or more different carbon chain lengths monomer copolymerization by a certain percentage and make, because of the different monomers carbon chain lengths differs, the fusing point difference of height is apart from widening, so can effectively reduce degree of crystallinity and fusing point between component.Switzerland ENS company has developed nylon 6/66/12 terpolymer Grll-tex series tackiness agent, U.S. Dupont company has developed the terpolyamide adhesive lining.The external copolyamide hot melt adhesive of producing generally all contains nylon-11 or PA-12 monomer, and ratio can reach more than the 50-60%, and relative cost is higher.Domestic common employing nylon-1010 monomer is a feedstock production copolyamide hot melt adhesive, and its performance is basic near external like product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a class is main raw material with the decamethylene diamine, joins the diprotic acid of equivalent, without salify, and participates in the application method that copolymerization makes the copolyamide hot melt adhesive directly.
Application of the present invention can be simplified technical process, reduce production costs, and makes operation more convenient.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
1. decamethylene diamine does not need salify, and the participation copolymerization that directly feeds intake makes hot melt adhesive;
2. the copolymerization hot melt adhesive can be that ternary is formed, and can also be polynary composition;
3. the copolymerization hot melt adhesive is generally by two elementary cells of a, b:
A. two kinds or multiple C 6-13Diamine and two kinds or multiple C 6-13Diprotic acid (mol ratios such as amine, acid);
B. hexanolactam or epsilon-amino caproic acid;
Two unit of above-mentioned a, b consist of: raw material a.60-80%; Raw material b.20-40%.The decamethylene diamine class belongs to a raw material.
In the specific implementation, a, b two raw materials can directly feed intake, and need not salify and make copolyamide thermosol.
Described C 6-13Diamine mainly refers to decamethylene diamine, hexanediamine, also comprises nonamethylene diamine, undecane diamines, dodecane diamines, tridecane diamines etc.The states of matter existing way of diamine comprises liquid state, sheet is solid-state, the wax shape is solid-state.With the decamethylene diamine is example, and its desirable states of matter existing way is that sheet is solid-state, very convenient in operation, and can reduce the consumption of the energy in the production.
Described C 6-13Diprotic acid comprises hexanodioic acid, nonane diacid, sebacic acid, undecane diacid, dodecanedioic acid, undecane dicarboxylic acid etc.
Described copolyamide hot melt adhesive preparation method directly adds diamine, diprotic acid, hexanolactam or epsilon-amino caproic acid, makes the copolyamide hot melt adhesive through copolyreaction.
Described copolyamide hot melt adhesive preparation method, its processing condition are that polymerization temperature is controlled at 190-290 ℃, and pressure-controlling is at 0.8-2.0Mpa, and the omnidistance time was at 4-12 hour.Processing step for feed intake, process such as nitrogen protection, intensification, heat-insulation pressure keeping, dehydration step-down, normal pressure, treat fusing point, melting index after the assay was approved, discharge, water-cooled pelletizing just make copolyamide hot melt adhesive resin of the present invention.
The copolyamide hot melt adhesive that described method makes should have following feature: fusing point 90-150 ℃, molecular weight 8000-25000, melting index are that 10-50g/10min, relative viscosity are 1.5-2.5.Best melting index is at 25-50g/10min.
The present invention needs to add auxiliary agents such as phenylformic acid, 1010 oxidation inhibitor, phosphorous acid, water when preparation copolyamide hot melt adhesive; And look arts demand and also can add compositions such as anti-aging agent, white dyes, setting accelerator, static inhibitor, sterilant and colorant.
Phenylformic acid is a kind of molecule end-capping reagent, can prevent that polycondensation from proceeding, and its consumption adjustable size joint polymericular weight is to reach control fusing point and melting index.General consumption≤5 ‰.
Antioxidant 1010, phosphorous acid all are oxidation inhibitor, and polymkeric substance is shielded.
Water is balanced agent, and the polymer molecule quality is played proportionality action.
White dyes has whitening effect to hot melt adhesive, and gives the hot melt adhesive fluorescent characteristic.
Colorant plays painted effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Proportioning raw materials is as follows:
Decamethylene diamine, sebacic acid 45 mass ratioes (mol ratios such as sebacic acid and decamethylene diamine)
Hexanolactam 30 mass ratioes
Nylon salt 25 mass ratioes (or mol ratios such as hexanediamine and hexanodioic acid add)
Benzoyl≤5 ‰
Suitable quantity of water, antioxidant 1010, phosphorous acid etc.
Feed intake by said ratio, be evacuated to-0.098Mpa, nitrogen replacement three times is warming up to 230 ℃, pressure 1.4Mpa, pressurize is after 2 hours, and slowly step-down was reduced to normal pressure in 3 hours, temperature rises to 240 ℃, continues reaction 2 hours, discharge, and the water-cooled pelletizing gets copolyamide hot melt adhesive resin.The index detected result is:
Fusing point: 110-120 ℃
Melting index: 〉=30g/10min
Molecular weight: 18000-20000
Relative viscosity: 1.8
Embodiment 2:
Proportioning raw materials is as follows:
Decamethylene diamine, sebacic acid 35 mass ratioes (mol ratios such as sebacic acid and decamethylene diamine)
NYLON610 salt 15 mass ratioes (or mol ratios such as hexanediamine and sebacic acid)
Nylon salt 20 mass ratioes
Hexanolactam 30 mass ratioes
Suitable quantity of water, antioxidant 1010, phosphorous acid etc.
Feed intake by said ratio, be evacuated to-0.098Mpa, nitrogen replacement three times is warming up to 220 ℃, pressure 1.3Mpa, pressurize is after 2.5 hours, and slowly step-down was reduced to normal pressure in 3 hours, temperature rises to 230 ℃, continues reaction 2.5 hours, discharge, and the water-cooled pelletizing gets copolyamide hot melt adhesive resin.The index detected result is:
Fusing point: 100-110 ℃
Melting index: 〉=40g/10min
Molecular weight: 15000-18000
Relative viscosity: 1.6
Prepared copolymerization particle need carry out drying, to guarantee moisture≤1.5%, then adopts liquid nitrogen freezing machine deep cooling to pulverize, and makes hot-melt adhesive powder.According to different application demands, the thermosol rubber powder of pulverizing is carried out the arrangement of order number, generalized case is:
Two point powder: 80-160um
Slurry point powder: 0-80um
Powder point powder: 0-160um
The hot melt adhesive main performance index that the present invention makes adopts following method test:
1. the mensuration of stripping strength
Flexible material and flexible material adherent T shape detection method according to the GB/T-2791-1995 standard code.
Sample production is pressed the method preparation that hot melt adhesive factory is recommended, and is bonding by sticking sample and make the glue blowization.General sample size is 200 * 250mm.Peeling rate carries out with (100 ± 10) mm/min, tests 5 times, averages.
2. fusing point (melting range) is measured
Adopt micro melting point apparatus.The sample that takes a morsel is measured through behind the careful porphyrize.Will examine sample variation during detection: the temperature that the crystal corner angle begin to become bowlder is initial melting temperature, and the temperature during the crystal completely dissolve is whole melting temperatur, repeats 2-3 time.
3. melt index determination
The employing melt indexer is measured.The 4-8g that materialses places in the barrel, and heating 5-6min makes sample fusion (about 140 ℃), and the 2.16kg that raises the price on piston top then gets 5 tangent planes and calculates.
4. relative viscosity is measured
Hot melt adhesive is dissolved in the solution that is made into 1%wt to cresols, adopts single capillary viscosimeter to record the time that solution and solvent streams are crossed, do ratio, promptly get relative viscosity.
Although above embodiment describes the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this, under the aim that does not depart from the scope of the invention and spirit, can make all distortion, interpolation and modification.Other embodiment of those skilled in the art is also within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. the application of decamethylene diamine product in the preparation of copolyamide hot melt adhesive is characterized in that:
1. decamethylene diamine does not need salify, and the participation copolymerization that directly feeds intake makes hot melt adhesive;
2. the copolymerization hot melt adhesive can be that ternary is formed, and can also be polynary composition;
3. the copolymerization hot melt adhesive generally contains two elementary cells of a, b:
A. two kinds or multiple C 6-13Diamine and two kinds or multiple C 6-13Diprotic acid (mol ratios such as amine, acid);
B. hexanolactam or epsilon-amino caproic acid;
Two unit of above-mentioned a, b consist of: raw material a.60-80%; Raw material b.20-40%.The decamethylene diamine class belongs to a raw material.
2. as claims 1 described copolyamide hot melt adhesive preparation method, it is characterized in that: C 6-13Diamine comprises decamethylene diamine, hexanediamine, nonamethylene diamine, undecane diamines, dodecane diamines, tridecane diamines.
3. as claims 1 described copolyamide hot melt adhesive preparation method, it is characterized in that: C 6-13Diprotic acid comprises hexanodioic acid, nonane diacid, sebacic acid, undecane diacid, dodecanedioic acid, undecane dicarboxylic acid etc.
4. as claims 1 described copolyamide hot melt adhesive preparation method, it is characterized in that: directly add diamine, diprotic acid, hexanolactam or epsilon-amino caproic acid, make the copolyamide hot melt adhesive through copolyreaction.
5. as claims 1 or 2 described copolyamide hot melt adhesive preparation methods, it is characterized in that: polymerization temperature is controlled at 190-290 ℃, and pressure-controlling is at 0.8-2.0Mpa, omnidistance 4-12 hour.
6. as claims 1 or 2 or 3 described copolyamide hot melt adhesive preparation methods, it is characterized in that: the copolyamide hot melt adhesive that makes: fusing point is 90-150 ℃, molecular weight is 8000-30000, and melting index is 10-50g/10min, and relative viscosity is 1.5-2.5.
CNB2006100857994A 2006-07-03 2006-07-03 The application of decamethylene diamine product in the preparation of copolyamide hot melt adhesive Active CN100560677C (en)

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CNB2006100857994A CN100560677C (en) 2006-07-03 2006-07-03 The application of decamethylene diamine product in the preparation of copolyamide hot melt adhesive

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CNB2006100857994A CN100560677C (en) 2006-07-03 2006-07-03 The application of decamethylene diamine product in the preparation of copolyamide hot melt adhesive

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CN100560677C CN100560677C (en) 2009-11-18

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103254425A (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-21 上海东睿化学有限公司 Blocked copolyamide hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN103525357A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-22 上海天洋热熔胶有限公司 Preparation method of amino inhibited polyamide hot melt adhesive
CN105504271A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-04-20 温州华特热熔胶有限公司 Low-melting-point copolyamide hot melt adhesive for clothes and processing method thereof
CN117050716A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-11-14 上海东睿化学有限公司 Copolyamide hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103254425A (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-21 上海东睿化学有限公司 Blocked copolyamide hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN103254425B (en) * 2012-02-17 2016-08-17 上海东睿化学有限公司 End-blocking copolyamide PUR and manufacture method thereof
CN103525357A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-22 上海天洋热熔胶有限公司 Preparation method of amino inhibited polyamide hot melt adhesive
CN105504271A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-04-20 温州华特热熔胶有限公司 Low-melting-point copolyamide hot melt adhesive for clothes and processing method thereof
CN117050716A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-11-14 上海东睿化学有限公司 Copolyamide hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof

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