Digital Television and channel setting method thereof
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of image display; Especially relate to being set to the channel number of analog channel, do not form Digital Television and channel setting method thereof that digital channel is set.
Background technology
In general, when current analog form TV is used as large-scale tv machine rating, can reduce picture quality; And ultrashort wave and utmost point ultrashort wave frequency band added up entirely, its channel that obtains distributing also can only reach more than 80, and this is a limit as one-way media.
Digital Television is come out for the problem that solves such simulated television just.Digital Television has greatly been improved the picture quality of simulated television, and can provide more clear to the high-quality screen more than two times than simulated television.Owing to there is not interference between adjacent channel, therefore can use the whole channels field of using of failing at present.
In addition, the advantage of digital broadcasting is, under the situation of loss of information not, can freely transmit, and processing is supplied with, and the content (video, audio frequency, data) of preserving made, thereby the diversified service that the present simulation epoch can not provide is provided.
For instance, eliminated the factor that analog TV (TV) signal produces by air the time as reduction image qualities such as ghost image, chromatic dispersions; Digital broadcasting utilizes digitized advantage that the service of high image quality and high tone quality can be provided in addition.
High image quality is equivalent to the gem-pure image quality of 35mm film level, is called as high definition TV (HDTV).Standard definition television (SDTV) is slightly more better than present analog broadcasting image quality, but not as high image quality, is equivalent to the image quality of about 16mm film.
For image quality, the least unit ' pixel ' of forming picture is many more, and picture is just clear more.The pixel of high definition TV approximately is 2,000,000, and (resolution: 1920 * 1080), and the pixel of standard definition television approximately is 350,000 (resolution: 720 * 480).The service of high tone quality is meant by broadcasting can not only provide CD (CD) the three-dimensional clearly tonequality of level, can also provide movie theatre to use around stereo system.Because stereo system can use 6 loud speakers, therefore can experience third dimension and presence as cinema.
Because digital broadcasting has these advantages, therefore be transformed into digital broadcasting by analog broadcasting gradually at present.Present analog broadcasting and digital broadcasting can be broadcast to 2010 in the future simultaneously.Analog broadcasting hereafter will disappear, and will all adopt digital broadcasting.
Because such broadcast environment, the digital television of producing at present all provides the method for the automatic setting channel of tuning analog broadcasting simultaneously and digital broadcasting.That is, when implementing the automatic setting channel, understand the antenna condition of input at present earlier, successively with orders such as space (Air) broadcasting/wired broadcasting/Digital Television space (Air) broadcasting/Digital Television wired broadcasting, implement the automatic setting channel then.
Fig. 1 is the simple declaration figure of the channel frequency of present broadcasting.
As shown in Figure 1, the space wave broadcast allocation is at No. 2 to No. 69, and wired broadcasting is distributed in No. 1,14~No. 125.In the frequency relevant, detect the synchronizing signal of channel with each number; If there is synchronizing signal, just remember channel; Otherwise, just do not remember.
At this moment, space wave broadcasting and the identical frequency band of Digital Television space wave broadcasting use; Wired broadcasting is also used identical frequency band with Digital Television wired broadcasting.
Owing to use identical frequency band, therefore in the frequency band of analog broadcasting is arranged, can not broadcast digital broadcasting simultaneously.So to the channel number of analog broadcasting is arranged, carrying out the digital broadcasting search does not just have any meaning.
But, for the digital television on the conventional art,, so the channel number that analog broadcasting is arranged is also carried out the digital broadcasting search if the user implements the automatic setting channel, meeting consumes the unnecessary time when setting contents of channel, the problem of much unnecessary time therefore occurs consuming.
Summary of the invention
The present invention develops in order to solve the above problems.The objective of the invention is to the channel that has analog broadcasting is carried out digital broadcasting when search, it can be jumped.
Another object of the present invention is, when the search broadcast channel, makes its jump be present in analog broadcast channel in the same frequency, to shorten the channel setting time.
In order to achieve the above object, the digital television that the present invention has analog tuner and digital tuner has as the lower part: be provided with keyboard input part, be used for importing the instruction and the instruction of various customer requirements of auto channel search; Be provided with control part, if be used for by the instruction of keyboard input part input auto channel search, so by analog tuner search analog channel, according to the analog channel number that searches whether be a certain number of more than, decision digital channel way of search, and according to relevant way of search, by digital tuner search digital channel; Also be provided with memory, be used for depositing the Search Results of analog channel/digital channel etc.
Above-mentioned decision digital channel way of search is: if the analog channel number that searches out is more than a certain number of, so with part way of search search digital channel; If the analog channel number that searches out below a certain number of, is searched for digital channel in the mode of whole search so.
In order to achieve the above object, the channel setting method of digital television of the present invention had as the next stage: if be provided with the function that the user has selected auto channel search, so just search for analog channel, and it is deposited into the stage of memory; Be provided with according to the analog channel number that searches out whether be a certain number of more than, decision is still part stages of searching for digital channel of search all; Also be provided with according to by the method that determined, to the stage of digital channel search till the channel that has configured.
Above-mentioned decision is search or the stage of partly searching for digital channel all, comprise as the next stage: if the analog channel number that searches out is more than a certain number of, the channel of (skip) analog channel and digital channel coexistence so jumps, only to not having the channel of analog channel, the stage of carrying out the search of digital channel.
Above-mentioned decision is still part stages of searching for digital channel of search all, also comprise as the next stage: if the analog channel number that searches out below a certain number of, stage that all digital channels are all searched for so just.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The first, when implementing the auto channel search function,, do not carry out the digital channel search, thereby can shorten the channel search time being the channel of analog channel by memory.
The second, along with the shortening of auto channel search time, can in the many broadcast environments of channel number,, obtain more efficiently application as wired channel or closed circuit channel etc.
The 3rd, along with the shortening of auto channel search time, can improve user's satisfaction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the frequency assignment chart of analog-and digital-channel.
Fig. 2 is the formation block diagram of digital television of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of digital television channel setting method of the present invention.
Among the figure:
100: analog portion 101: analog tuner
102: comb filter 103:NTSC decoder
200: Digital Signal Processing portion 201: digital tuner
202: multichannel decomposes 203: Video Decoder
300: keyboard input part 400: control part
500: memory 600: image processing part
700: display part
Embodiment
Below, with reference to description of drawings Digital Television of the present invention and channel setting method thereof.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of digital television of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the flow chart of digital television channel setting method of the present invention.
Digital television of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, by constituting: be provided with analog portion 100, be used for receiving analog broadcast signal, and it is processed into the signal that can show as the lower part; Be provided with Digital Signal Processing portion 200, be used for receiving digital broadcast signal, and it is processed into the signal that can show; Be provided with keyboard input part 300, be used for importing the customer requirements instruction; Also be provided with control part 400, be used for according to the customer requirements instruction by keyboard input part 300 inputs, output control signal; Also be provided with image processing part 600, be used for control signal according to control part 400 output, receive the picture signal that is processed into by analog portion 100 or Digital Signal Processing portion 200, and it is processed into the signal that can be presented on the display part 700; Also be provided with memory 500, be used for depositing the broadcast message of all channels.
Above-mentioned analog portion 100 is by constituting as the lower part: be provided with analog tuner 101, be used for tuning analog channel; Be provided with ntsc decoder 103, be used for the broadcast singal that is tuned in analog tuner 101, by receiving after comb filter 102 filtering, and be decoded into signal into NTSC.
Above-mentioned Digital Signal Processing portion 200 is by constituting as the lower part: be provided with digital tuner 201, be used for tuning digital channel; Be provided with demultiplexer 202, be used for receiving the digital channel broadcast singal that is tuned to by digital tuner 201, and be broken down into image, sound and additional information etc.; Also be provided with Video Decoder 203, be used for receiving the picture signal that resolves into by demultiplexer 202, and decoding.
If the user has imported the channel selection instruction by keyboard input part 300, so for the tuning channel correlation of energy, control part 400 is to relevant tuner output control signal.If the user has imported the instruction of auto channel search by keyboard input part 300, so earlier by 101 pairs of analog channels of analog tuner tuning after, again by 201 pairs of digital channel tunings of digital tuner.
At this moment, if tuning channel number is a certain number of greater than what set, so when digital channel is tuning, the digital channel of will jump (Skip) and analog channel same channel carries out partially-tuned.Promptly passed through analog channel tuning after, do not carry out the tuning of digital signal for the channel that signal is arranged.
The method of tuning analog channel is earlier by analog tuner 101, to search for and the current synchronizing signal of wanting tuning channel correlated frequency; Confirm whether can in the correlated frequency scope of having set, search this synchronizing signal, to judge whether to exist the signal of channel.
The method of tuning digital channel is, will be by the broadcast singal of digital tuner 201 receptions, form with the digital stream of VSBsync (residual sideband is synchronous) mode error correction transmits, perhaps will be by the normalized transmission signal sequence of MPEG-2 mode, with the form transmission of transport stream data packet (Transport Stream Packet).
At this moment, the digital stream with the error correction of VSB sync mode is input to demultiplexer 202; In demultiplexer 202, find out the information flow of (Program Association Table) form that has PAT, its data are sent to control part 400 constitute form, constitute PMT (Program Map Table) form then, and in transport stream, find out VCT (video channel table) form with 0xlffb address, whether the transport stream of distinguishing current input is PSIP (program and system information protocol) transport stream, and then find out the transport stream that constitutes EIT (Event Information Table) form, constitute the EIT form.In addition,, so just can know the actual channel number of current RF (radio frequency) channel if select out the channel number of VCT form, promptly main-auxilliary channel number.
On the contrary, with the data flow of MPEG-2 system specification formation, the part that packet begins has packet header (header), and PID (Packet Identifier: number packet identifier) has been write down in this packet header.The PID number can become the information translation of time division multiplexing the information of demultiplexing.In addition, the PID number demonstrates the kind of current data packet, and whether be image data packets, voice data bag, and additional information bag (Program Specific Information) if therefore can detect current packet by analysis PID number.That is to say that it is the PAT by the pid information with PMT, have the PMT that is included in the program numbers information in the current RF channel digit stream, and have that the EIT of each program detail information constitutes.
But, in the digital stream that constitutes by PAT/PMT, do not have the channel number of main-auxilliary form, the video/audio pid information of the only program number in digital stream, and each program.That is to say that the main channel number uses the RF channel number of input digit stream, auxilliary channel number then uses the program numbers of PMT.
Digital TV channel establishing method of the present invention with reference to Fig. 3 as can be known, if at first the user imports the power connection instruction, judges whether to have imported the instruction S101-S102 of auto channel search so.
If the user has imported the instruction of auto channel search, after the so tuning analog channel it is deposited S103.
Then, according to tuning result, judge whether the analog channel number that searches out is the above S104 of channel number that has set.
If the analog channel number that searches out for more than the channel number of having set, is so just partly searched for digital channel S105.That is to say that jump (Skip) exists the channel of analog channel, search selectively.
Judge whether the channel search S106 that is through with then.
If be through with channel search, so just the channel that searches is deposited S107.
Then, if imported the power supply open command, so just finish search S108.
In addition, if the analog channel number that searches out less than the channel number of having set, therefore the analog channel number of Cun Zaiing is few so, searches for whole digital channel S109.
Judge whether the channel search S110 that is through with then.
If be through with channel search, so just the channel that searches is deposited S111.
As mentioned above, in the channel setting method of Digital Television of the present invention, if the user has imported the instruction of auto channel search, finish channel search so earlier to analog channel after, begin to carry out the search of digital channel again; If the analog channel number that searches out be a certain number of more than, so just judge whether present digital channel is the analog channel of having remembered.If the channel in the memory is searched for next channel with regard to not implementing tuning operation so.