CN1878317A - Gradual change type three-dimensional image and its making method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a gradual solid image and relative preparation. Wherein, the inventive continuous image gradually changes the distance between the view points of nearby images and the three-dimension scenery; the size of each part of three-dimension scenery in nearby image changes little; and continuously displaying said continuous image in displays as television and plane display at the speed over then 10frame/s, to be watched by one eye or two eyes to obtain solid image. The displayed continuous image in one second should contains at least 3 image which meet following demands that: W1/DA of image prepared from the view point near the three-dimension scenery is higher than W2/D2 of the view point far from the three-dimension scenery; and based on any two demanded images, E1I1/E2J2 is different with F1I1/F2J2.

Description

A kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to stereopsis, especially a kind of simple eye or equal stereopsis that can show of eyes direct viewing.Specifically, the image that utilizes the scenery of different depth in the consecutive image along with the scenery degree of depth and viewpoint from the gradually changing of distance of scenery and change, thereby recover the degree of depth of scenery in the consecutive image, reach stereoeffect.

Background technology

The present stereoscopic imaging method be familiar with of people is that to watch the method for stereo-picture be spectacle by wearing special glasses, and it comprises polarization type, time division type, look fraction and concentration difference formula.Be the binocular parallax principle of utilizing human eye, make binocular independently receive Same Scene separately, the left and right sides image of specific camera point, thereby the stereo-picture that acquisition has the degree of depth.

The formula of spying on is a left side of taking, and two pictures of right scene arrive stereo-picture by stereo-inspection; The biconvex post lens screen method that also has many formulas is to adopt the grating screen of biconvex post lens type, can watch stereo-picture in a plurality of orientation without wearing spectacles.

Also have the big concave surface mirror without glasses, big convex lens formula, raster pattern all are to adopt its special device just to produce stereo-picture, and parallax stereo display method etc. all belong to eyes formula stereo-picture, can not with existing hardware compatibility.

The hologram three-dimensional formation method, its 3-D effect is best, it is to adopt special device to photograph hologram, form 3-D view with the specific imaging device again, can obtain different stereo-pictures in the different places of watching with different viewing angles, but its installation cost is higher, also is difficult to be extensive use of for the moment.

The first two years, German inventor has invented employing spiral method three-dimensional imaging, and it also is to adopt specific imaging or display unit.More than all methods all be to adopt special device, eyes are watched and are just produced stereo-picture, just do not have stereoeffect when simple eye watching.

Application number is 96116444.1 image parallactic stereo display method, it is to play the former image of having made by special broadcast mode, when simple eye watching comes and goes the plane picture that moves, the angle varying cyclically of simple eye and image center and entire image, utilize human eye vision retention characteristics and produce stereoscopic visual effect, but need to improve existing display unit or broadcast mode.

Up to the present also do not have a kind of existing display unit of using, simple eye or eyes can both produce the method or the device of stereoeffect without the wearing spectacles direct viewing.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention provides a kind of without wearing spectacles, utilizes existing apparatus or equipment, the simple eye or dynamic gradual change type three-dimensional image of eyes direct viewing with regard to producing.

Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of dynamic gradual change type three-dimensional image.

Solution of the present invention is:

A kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image is deposited on the medium and is play by conventional playing device, is the consecutive image that will make, with the speed more than per second 10 frames, plays by dynamic display, can produce gradual change type three-dimensional image; In the consecutive image of playing each second, must comprise the above image of 3 width of cloth and satisfy following condition:

1) require W1/D1 value from the image of the near viewpoint made of three-dimensional scene to be greater than W2/D2 value from three-dimensional scene viewpoint made far away;

2) with any two width of cloth images in the epigraph, E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2 are unequal and for 3 width of cloth that satisfy condition;

Wherein, O is two viewpoints that do not overlap with P, and O is from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene, and P is from three-dimensional scene viewpoint far away, and I and J are respectively the visual angle center line of O and P viewpoint and the intersection point of three-dimensional scene; Image in O and the making of P viewpoint is respectively O image and P image, and the point that I shows in the O image is I1, and the point that J shows in the P image is J2;

The true point of choosing in the O image in the actual scenery that I1 point point is farthest showed is a reference point, and this reference point is W1 from the distance of the visual angle of O viewpoint center line, this reference point on the center line of the visual angle of O viewpoint subpoint and the distance of viewpoint be D1; Choose true point in the J2 point actual scenery that point showed farthest for another reference point in the P image, the distance from the visual angle center line of this reference point P viewpoint is W2, this reference point on the center line of the visual angle of P viewpoint subpoint and the distance of viewpoint be D2;

Three-dimensional scene is made up of several or the numerous decomposition picture vertical with O viewpoint visual angle center line, and E and F are respectively the not reference point on same decomposition picture, and E and 2 energy of F demonstrate in the image that each viewpoint is made; The display dot of E point in O image and P image is respectively E1, E2; The display dot of F point in O image and P image is respectively F1, F2; Intersection I is I1 in the display dot of O image; Intersection point J is J2 in the display dot of P image, its E1 and I1, and the distance of E2 and J2 is respectively E1I1, E2J2; Its F1 and I1, the distance of F2 and J2 is respectively F1I1, F2J2.

Wherein, with in any two width of cloth images in the epigraph, the F1I1/F2J2 that E1I1/E2J2 that E is ordered and 90% F are ordered is unequal for 3 width of cloth that satisfy condition.

Three-dimensional scene can be three dimensional practicality or virtual scenery; Three-dimensional scene can be formed by being decomposed into the vertical continuous or discrete decomposition picture of visual angle center line some or numerous and the O viewpoint; Also can form by three width of cloth that are placed on real space or the plane picture more than three width of cloth or by three width of cloth that are placed on the Virtual space or the plane picture more than three width of cloth.In whole three-dimensional scene, can be static relatively between the scenery, also can be relative motion.

The beholder is as long as by the consecutive image of making simple eye or that the eyes direct viewing is play continuously, can watch gradual change type three-dimensional image.

Normal image or other image with stereopsis are made with combination with the parts of images in the consecutive image of making, make new consecutive image, play continuously, also can watch gradual change type three-dimensional image.

Gradual change type three-dimensional image can be edited with other image or be synthetic, and gradual change type three-dimensional image and other consecutive image are play in same display simultaneously, and the part shown at gradual change type three-dimensional image still has stereoeffect.

A kind of manufacture method of gradual change type three-dimensional image with the consecutive image of making, with the speed more than per second 10 frames, is play by dynamic display; Wherein, in the consecutive image of playing each second, must comprise the above image of 3 width of cloth and satisfy following condition:

1) require W1/D1 value from the image of the near viewpoint made of three-dimensional scene to be greater than W2/D2 value from three-dimensional scene viewpoint made far away;

2) with any two width of cloth images in the epigraph, E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2 are unequal and for 3 width of cloth that satisfy condition;

Wherein, O is two viewpoints that do not overlap with P, and O is from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene, and P is from three-dimensional scene viewpoint far away, and I and J are respectively the visual angle center line of O and P viewpoint and the intersection point of three-dimensional scene; Image in O and the making of P viewpoint is respectively O image and P image, and the point that I shows in the O image is I1, and the point that J shows in the P image is J2;

The true point of choosing in the O image in the actual scenery that I1 point point is farthest showed is a reference point, and this reference point is W1 from the distance of the visual angle of O viewpoint center line, this reference point on the center line of the visual angle of O viewpoint subpoint and the distance of viewpoint be D1; The true point of choosing in the P image in the J2 point actual scenery that point showed farthest is another reference point, this reference point is W2 from the distance from the visual angle center line of P viewpoint, this reference point on the center line of the visual angle of P viewpoint subpoint and the distance of viewpoint be D2;

Three-dimensional scene is made up of the decomposition picture vertical with the visual angle center line of O viewpoint, and E and F are respectively the not reference point on same decomposition picture, and E and 2 energy of F demonstrate in the image that each viewpoint is made; The display dot of E point in O image and P image is respectively E1, E2; The display dot of F point in O image and P image is respectively F1, F2; Intersection I is I1 in the display dot of O image; Intersection point J is J2 in the display dot of P image, its E1 and I1, and the distance of E2 and J2 is respectively E1I1, E2J2; Its F1 and I1, the distance of F2 and J2 is respectively F1I1, F2J2.

Three-dimensional scene can be that three dimensional practicality also can be virtual scenery.Three-dimensional scene is formed by being decomposed into the vertical continuous or discrete decomposition picture of visual angle center line some or numerous and the O viewpoint; Also can form by three width of cloth that are placed on real space or the plane picture more than three width of cloth or by three width of cloth that are placed on the Virtual space or the plane picture more than three width of cloth.In whole three-dimensional scene, can be static relatively between the scenery, also can be relative motion.

Imaging for three-dimensional scene can be to obtain image by once taking imaging method, also can be the decomposition picture imaging to three-dimensional scene, is made into plane picture by stack again, obtains final three-dimensional scene image at last.As being contained in together in the same filming apparatus with motion with from the device that motion tracking is regulated the image size, make the three-dimensional scene set of lenses in filming apparatus, produce three-dimensional real image, change distance with three-dimensional real image with another group lens or set of lenses again, realize changing the distance of viewpoint and scene, the required consecutive image that finally obtains.Also can be made into plane picture by stack again, obtain final three-dimensional scene image at last each decomposition picture imaging or several decomposition picture imagings of three-dimensional scene.

In addition, in the consecutive image of playing each second, the big I of every width of cloth image is not quite similar.For the consecutive image of making, the image that satisfies condition in the image that per second is play must be more than 3 width of cloth; Can be 3 width of cloth, 4 width of cloth, 5 width of cloth etc.

Because the most pixels that adopt of present image are formed, the resolution of image is relevant with total pixel of image, measure E1 point and I1 point and other apart from the time, its accuracy is relevant with resolution, when resolution is low, error can be bigger, so when image adopts pixel-wise to show, selected as the E point, the F point can be chosen arbitrarily in other decomposition picture except that the decomposition picture at E point place, because the reason of resolution may make the value of the E1I1/E2J2 that E orders equate with the F1I1/F2J2 that the F of a part is ordered, so when display unit was come display image with pixel, stereopsis was unequal to requiring the unequal condition of E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2 to become the value of the value of the E1I1/E2J2 that E orders and the F1I1/F2J2 that 90% F is ordered.

Gradual change type three-dimensional image can be edited with other image or be synthetic, and gradual change type three-dimensional image and other consecutive image are play in same display simultaneously,, the part shown at gradual change type three-dimensional image still has stereoeffect.

The shooting of consecutive image at present can be divided into camera point moves and mobile two kinds, and in camera point did not move, it was motionless fully to be divided into video camera again, but can adopt optical focusing and numeral to focus, and another kind is the rotation video camera, makes the primary optical axis of continuous images not overlapping; In the mode that camera point moves, mainly being divided into camera point moves forward and backward and moves perpendicular to the primary optical axis direction along primary optical axis, because moving of camera point, three-dimensional scene can be done the variation of size in consecutive image, in order to show scenery better, when moving, do not carry out optical focusing or numeral focusing, the consecutive image taken is also only done whole conforming amplification or dwindled, can or not dwindle the different big or small amplifications of every width of cloth image do in the consecutive image, so the consecutive image that adopts above method to take all can only embody the relation of three-dimensional scene at above-below direction and left and right directions, the fore-and-aft direction of three-dimensional scene object depth degree inspired by what one sees is not made expression, so there is not third dimension when watching, another principal element is that former viewpoint is thought: simple eye watching can not produce stereoeffect, and eyes watch identical plane picture can not produce stereo-picture, only watch the image that has parallax could produce stereoeffect, yet adopt the consecutive image of the method making that the present invention introduced, simple eye or eyes are directly watched this continuous plane picture simultaneously on same flat display apparatus, can produce stereoeffect.

In order better the mode of three-dimensional scene by image to be restored original three-dimensional relationship, choose the center line at viewpoint and visual angle and visual angle according to the requirement of vision, after above three decides, can obtain reflecting that three-dimensional scene is up and down and the image of the spatial relationship of left and right directions, in order to embody the front and back spatial relationship of three-dimensional scene, the method of the similar differential of three-dimensional scene is resolved into several or the numerous continuous plane picture perpendicular to the visual angle center line, now claim this kind plane picture for decomposing picture, by changing the distance of viewpoint and three-dimensional scene, the variation that makes the picture of scenery in the resulting image of different points of view produce size, this variation comprises the variation of two aspects, the one, synchronous variation, the 2nd, asynchronous variation.

As shown in Figure 1, in the ABCD institute area surrounded is three-dimensional image, the visual angle central lines of O and P, O is from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional image, P is from three-dimensional image viewpoint far away, three-dimensional scene in the ABCD can be decomposed into the decomposition picture of the visual angle center line of several or numerous vertical and O viewpoint, XY is that in several or the numerous orthogonal decomposition picture that comprises in ABCD scenery any one decomposed picture, E decomposes the reference point of choosing arbitrarily on the picture at XY, F does not decompose another point on the picture at XY in the three-dimensional scene, requires E point and F point to show in the image of each viewpoint.

Becoming picture at O with the image making that the P viewpoint obtains, its picture is called O picture and P picture, and the display dot of E point in O picture and P picture is respectively E1, E2; The display dot of F point in O picture and P picture is respectively F1, F2; Visual angle central lines when O viewpoint and P viewpoint, visual angle center line and scenery have only an intersection point, intersection point is I, the display dot of I on O image and P image is respectively I1 and I2, the distance of its E1 and I1, E2 and I2 is respectively E1I1, E2I2, and the distance of F1 and I1, F2 and I2 is F1I1 and F2I2I; It is E1I1/E2I2 that E1I1 and E2I2 produce a ratio, and the ratio of F1I1 and F2I2 is F1I1/F2I2; When changing E point on XY decomposition picture during the position, its E1I1/E2I2 is constant, but E1I1/E2I2 is along with the variation at the position of viewpoint and visual angle thereof and change, also along with the variation of the size of O picture and P picture and change, there is this variation equally in F1I1/F2I2, and we are interpreted as synchronous variation to this variation; But the value of F1I1/F2I2 and the value of E1I1/E2I2 are unequal, we are interpreted as asynchronous variation to this species diversity, the value of this F1I1/F2I2 is along with the variation of the distance of the decomposition picture at F point place and viewpoint and change, and it can reflect the relation of three-dimensional scene in the space, front and back.

In moving forward and backward the common shooting gimmick of viewpoint, the size of when taking, not regulating the visual angle, then the image that obtains is carried out processed, the consecutive image of taking is made synchronous convergent-divergent, between adjacent image, E1I1 and E2I2, it is all bigger that F1I1 and F2I2 differ, be that the size variation of identical content in different images is bigger, but it is very weak to the heteresthesia between E1I1/E2I2 and the F1I1/F2I2, promptly catch the information of bringing by asynchronous variation at fore-and-aft direction less than scenery, so there is not stereoeffect when watching common dynamic consecutive image.

The present invention is exactly that to utilize the point in the different decomposition picture be the difference that E1I1/E2I2 and F1I1/F2I2 produce, dwindle the gap between E1I1 and E2I2 and F1I1 and the F2I2 simultaneously, so just can weaken variance rate to E1I1 and E2I2 and F1I1 and F2I2, strengthen the variance rate of E1I1/E2I2 and F1I1/F2I2, help giving prominence to the information of the three-dimensional scene degree of depth aspect of bringing by consecutive image.

Certainly watch image still can not reach stereoeffect by several conditions that are enough to that are filled isolatedly, must connect together them, be made into one group of continuous images, require this consecutive image on the display unit of the speed more than per second ten frames, to play, require in the consecutive image that per second is play, must have three width of cloth or the image more than three width of cloth to satisfy above condition simultaneously, the each several part content is in the correlation in fore-and-aft direction space in the intensification image, determine the three dimensions of scenery in the image, no matter be simple eye or the such consecutive image of eyes direct viewing, all can see the stereopsis of gradual change type.

When O visual angle center line and P visual angle central lines: as long as make O viewpoint and P viewpoint unequal to the distance of three-dimensional scene, then E1I1/E2I2 and the F1I1/F2I2 in two width of cloth images is unequal;

When O visual angle center line did not overlap with P visual angle center line: becoming picture at O with the image making that the P viewpoint obtains, the display dot of E point in O picture and P picture was respectively E1, E2; The display dot of F point in O picture and P picture is respectively F1, F2; The intersection point of O visual angle center line and three-dimensional scene is I, and the intersection point of P visual angle center line and three-dimensional scene is J, and the display dot of I on O image and P image is respectively I1 and I2; The display dot of J on O image and P image is respectively J1 and J2, and the distance of its E1 and I1, E2 and I2 is respectively E1I1, E2I2, and the distance of F1 and J1, F2 and J2 is F1J1 and F2J2; Then require E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2 unequal.

Because present display unit majority is to adopt pixel-wise to be provided with, so there is the factor of differences in resolution, when E1I1 and E2J2 change when little, be difficult to from two width of cloth images, determine both true ratios, such error just might make the E1I1/E2J2 of part point equate with F1I1/F2J2, so as long as the E1I1/E2J2 between E point and 90% the F point and F1I1/F2J2 is unequal also can realize.

Now the intersection point with visual angle center line and image is an initial point, the true point of choosing in the actual scenery that initial point point is farthest showed in the image of playing is a reference point, this reference point is W from the distance of visual angle center line, the vertical point of this reference point and visual angle center line and the distance of viewpoint are D, O is from the nearer viewpoint of three-dimensional scene, P is from three-dimensional scene viewpoint far away, as shown in Figure 2, O is a viewpoint, L is a reference point, and MN is the visual angle center line of O viewpoint, and the vertical point of L point and visual angle center line MN is H, reference point L is W1 to the distance L H of visual angle center line MN, and the vertical point H of reference point L and visual angle center line MN and viewpoint O's is D1 apart from OH; Equally, in the image of P viewpoint, the true point of choosing in the actual scenery that initial point point is farthest showed is a reference point, this reference point is W2 from the distance of visual angle center line, the vertical point of this reference point and visual angle center line and the distance of viewpoint are D2, as the gap of wanting to dwindle E1I1 and E2J2 and F1I1 and F2J2, the W1/D1 value that can adopt the image that the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene makes is greater than realizing from the requirement of three-dimensional from the W2/D2 value of the image of scenery viewpoint making far away: concrete grammar can be multiple, 1) can when taking, regulate the visual angle, arrive than little from the visual angle of the nearer shooting point of three-dimensional scene in both view angle adjustment from three-dimensional scene shooting point far away; 2) also can carry out the convergent-divergent processing to the image of taking, the image from the nearer shooting point shooting of three-dimensional scene be dwindled or a image amplification, and then cut into the image of measure-alike size from three-dimensional scene shooting point shooting far away; 3) if three-dimensional scene form by several plane pictures, as long as before synthetic, be made into than big from the required plane picture of three-dimensional scene viewpoint far away in corresponding ratio handle handle from the required image of the nearer viewpoint of three-dimensional scene, synthesize again, the W1/D1 value that its result can make the image that the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene makes is greater than from the W2/D2 value of three-dimensional from the image of scenery viewpoint making far away, the gap of dwindling E1I1 and E2J2 and F1I1 and F2J2 simultaneously.

The W1/D1 value of the image of making from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene in two width of cloth images is greater than from the W2/D2 value of three-dimensional from the image of scenery viewpoint making far away, unequal between the point in the different decomposition picture simultaneously as the value of E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2, the beholder just captures easily by E1I1/E2J2 and the unequal three-dimensional scene that brings of the F1I1/F2J2 spatial information at fore-and-aft direction, be easy to receive the contextual information of scenery when watching, because every width of cloth image of this consecutive image all is an independently resulting image of viewpoint, its three-dimensional scene can receive simple eye the watching also of the information of fore-and-aft direction, and eyes can receive equally; Again according to the characteristic of the display unit of being play, the broadcasting speed of edited image, requirement can reach the above requirement of per second ten frames, in editor, consider stereoeffect simultaneously, the satisfied image W1/D1 value of making from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene that makes in each second to be play is greater than from the W2/D2 value of three-dimensional from the image of scenery viewpoint making far away, the value of E1I1/E2J2 between different images and F1I1/F2J2 is unequal simultaneously, the qualified amount of images that requires (contains three width of cloth) more than three width of cloth, so no matter to be simple eye or the eyes direct viewing, can to watch the stereopsis of gradual change type.

Fast more when the speed of playing, its stereoeffect is good more; The amount of images that satisfies above condition in the consecutive image that play each second is many more, and its stereoeffect is good more; When regulating W/D value, the size of the content that if can make a decomposition picture in the three-dimensional scene shown respective image that goes out in satisfying the image of above condition is identical, and its stereoeffect is better.

When the visual angle of consecutive image center line does not overlap, determine the amount of images play in the second according to broadcasting speed, can choose the continuous fragment of this quantity arbitrarily, visual angle center line with first width of cloth image of the fragment chosen is a benchmark, the projection on this visual angle center line of the viewpoint of other image,, according to the succession of subpoint succession as the viewpoint that satisfies the image that consecutive image requires.

Owing to have at least three width of cloth or three width of cloth to satisfy above two conditions in the consecutive image that the present invention except broadcasting speed is had requirement, also requires to play in each second with epigraph.And the manufacture method that can satisfy the image of two conditions can be multiple, in order to satisfy E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2 is unequal,, change apart from can moving view point as long as change the distance of each viewpoint and three-dimensional scene, also can moving three dimension scenery, or viewpoint moves with scenery; For satisfied image W1/D1 value of making from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene greater than from the W2/D2 value of three-dimensional from the image of scenery viewpoint making far away, can just change the value of W/D when taking, the size that also can adopt the manufacturing technology of plane picture to change image reaches the purpose of the value that changes W/D; Moreover be that existing image digitazation technology and computer technology are very high, as long as on existing computer, improve some software and hardwares, finish virtual the moving a little of finding a view by software and hardware, work such as virtual shooting and image making make image W1/D1 value that consecutive image can be satisfied makes from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene greater than from the W/D value of three-dimensional from the image of scenery viewpoint making far away; Satisfy the unequal condition of E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2 simultaneously, just can make consecutive image that 3D rendering forms in computer and produce stereoeffect.

So the concrete method of producing of the present invention is a lot, can adopt the position that changes camera or other camera head to take the image of three-dimensional scene respectively, and then image be carried out the plane make, be compiled as consecutive image at last;

Also can be motionless with camera or other camera head, moving three dimension scenery, camera or other camera head take the image of the three-dimensional scene of diverse location respectively, and then image are carried out the plane make, and compile consecutive image at last;

Also can design a kind of new video camera, allow three-dimensional scene scioptics or set of lenses become the three-dimensional real image or the virtual image earlier, at lens, the back of (group) is by another lens, the image sensing apparatus that (group) and image inductor are formed, again by changing image sensing apparatus with three-dimensional real, (void) as distance, reach E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2 between the captured image and do not want the requirement that equates, change the value of the W/D of each width of cloth image again by focus adjustment method or other method, the consecutive image that shooting is come out just has stereoeffect

Also can be in the virtual three-dimensional scenery of 3D, by changing the pseudo range of shooting point and virtual three-dimensional scenery, adopt virtual shooting machine to take virtual three-dimensional scenery respectively, can when taking, regulate the visual angle size, also can change the value of W/D by planar making technology, be compiled as consecutive image at last;

For forming three-dimensional scene by three width of cloth or the plane picture more than three width of cloth, can be placed on these plane pictures in the real space, adopt the real gimmick of taking to make, also can be placed in the Virtual space, adopt virtual shooting gimmick to make, also can suppose distance and viewpoint and their distance between them virtually, again according to their distance relation and stereoeffect requirement, calculate the size in every width of cloth image of every sheet of planar image in designed three-dimensional consecutive image, earlier each plane picture is made, and then superpose according to their virtual contexts, compile consecutive image at last.

Because the every width of cloth image in the three-dimensional consecutive image also is a common image when independently watching, so also can be produced in the same width of cloth image with other normal image, also can with the image making of other three-dimensional consecutive image in same width of cloth image, the consecutive image that is to say stereopsis can be edited with other image, gradual change type three-dimensional image and other consecutive image are play in same display simultaneously, still can be watched gradual change type three-dimensional image in the part that gradual change type three-dimensional image is shown.

Advantage of the present invention is: only need utilize conventional device, not need wearing spectacles, no matter simple eye or eyes are watched, all can watch the stereopsis of gradual change type.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 takes the schematic diagram of three-dimensional scene with same view angle in different points of view for the present invention

Fig. 2 for the decomposition plane at the distance of the primary optical axis of the reference point in the image of the present invention and this viewpoint and this viewpoint and reference point place apart from schematic diagram

Fig. 3 takes the schematic diagram of three-dimensional scene in the opening wooden case with camera for the present invention

Fig. 4 can directly export the schematic diagram of the video camera of dynamic stereoscopic image signals for the present invention

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the direct processing plane image making of the present invention 3-D cartoon image

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 3, in a wooden case K that an opening arranged, place a potted landscape, the potted landscape of wooden case K and the inside is decided to be object scene, high 30 centimetres, wide 40 centimetres of wooden case, 30 centimetres of internal depth, the wall thickness of wooden case K is 1 centimetre, central point M through opening surface makes a straight line MN perpendicular to opening surface, leaves actinal surface central point M 30 centimeters and be decided to be a P that finds a view on the MN straight line.With P for finding a view a little, in chest, shine suitable light, digital camera is over against opening surface, regulate about camera perspective to 90 degree, take object scene, the position that present M is ordered calls G1, then on the MN straight line, wooden case K is moved one centimetre backward from the G1 point, take its target scene again, the position that present M is ordered calls G2, and wooden case uses the same method and moves 25 times each one centimetre always backward, whenever move once and take a photo at the P point, take 26 altogether, the position of the opening surface central point M of wooden case K is used G1 respectively in 26 pictures, G2, G3......G24, G25, the G26 representative, the photo of being taken is used A1 respectively, A2, A3......A24, A25, the A26 representative, is 26 pictures outward flange with wooden case in computer that the circle cuts respectively, stay object scene,, use F1 again 26 image compression or be enlarged into the required image of TV of measure-alike size, F2, F3 ... F25, the F26 representative.

F1, F2, F3......F25, F26 is totally 26 width of cloth images, every width of cloth image all is that the outward flange with the opening surface of wooden case cuts, recompress or zoom into the image of identical size, so be same point in three-dimensional scene from image center point farthest in three width of cloth images, the primary optical axis of camera is exactly the visual angle center line simultaneously, the central lines of visual angle center line and wooden case, because camera is not moving, the visual angle center line of all images is that the primary optical axis of camera all overlaps, and wooden case is again translation on primary optical axis, so the visual angle center line in each image overlaps with the intersection point of scenery, the point that intersection point shows in each image is that initial point I also overlaps, so the W of each image equates, when shooting point is far away more from scenery, corresponding D is just big more, resulting W/D is just more little, and the W1/D1 value of satisfied image from the near viewpoint made of three-dimensional scene is greater than the requirement from the W2/D2 value of three-dimensional scene viewpoint made far away; When reference point E is selected on the opening surface, the F point is selected on the scenery of chest the inside, in each image, the shown point of E point equates with distance between the shown point of I point, the value that is E1I1/E2I2 is 1, and F1I1 and F2I2 leave along with the F point actinal surface distance variation and change, its F1I1/F2I2 is also along with variation, so satisfy the unequal condition of E1I1/E2I2 and F1I1/F2I2, because all being the outward flange with the opening surface of wooden case, every width of cloth image cuts, recompress or zoom into the image of identical size, that is to say that the size that is in each width of cloth image that content of decomposing picture is managed throughout on the wooden case opening surface equates, so the stereoeffect that this consecutive image produced is relatively good.

Now 26 images with F1, F2, F3......F24, F25, F26, F25, F24......F3, F2, F1, F2, F3 ... F24, F25, F26, F25, F24, F23 ... the order layout become consecutive image, then this consecutive image is play on TV with the speed of per second 25 frames, while F1, the gradual change type three-dimensional image condition is all satisfied in any two width of cloth combination among the F2......F26, plays so this consecutive image has satisfied the above speed of per second ten frames; With contain three width of cloth in the image of being play in each second or satisfy the image of gradual change type three-dimensional image condition more than three width of cloth, so as long as the consecutive image of simple eye or eyes direct viewing TV normal play can arrive the stereopsis of watching gradual change type.

Embodiment 2:

Change the camera among the embodiment 1 into video camera, video camera is installed on the telecontrol equipment with corresponding speed control displacement, change the distance of viewpoint and three-dimensional scene by telecontrol equipment, be that three-dimensional scene is motionless, viewpoint moves, according to the three-dimensional depth of field and stereoeffect, calculate the viewpoint displacement between adjacent image, make video camera between each adjacent image, move required distance, just can be used for clapping static and dynamic scenery, the consecutive image of being taken the photograph is handled again, make this consecutive image satisfy the condition of the consecutive image of gradual change type three-dimensional imaging, promptly from the W1/D1 of the image of the near viewpoint made of three-dimensional scene greater than W2/D2 value from the image of three-dimensional scene viewpoint made far away; And E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2 between any two width of cloth images are unequal.Consecutive image after the processing is to play on the display unit of 25 frames at broadcasting speed, can watch the stereopsis of gradual change type.As on video camera, loading onto the device of regulating the image size from motion tracking, when taking, changed the distance of viewpoint and three-dimensional scene, satisfy E1I1/E2J2 and the unequal condition of F1I1/F2J2 between each image, also changed the size of image, satisfy from the W1/D1 value of the image of the near viewpoint made of three-dimensional scene greater than condition from the W2/D2 value of the image of three-dimensional scene viewpoint made far away, make this consecutive image satisfy the condition of the consecutive image of gradual change type three-dimensional imaging, the consecutive image that is filmed can directly be play on TV, the direct viewing of single (two) eye just can be watched the stereopsis of gradual change type.

Embodiment 3:

Be contained in together in the same video camera with motion with from the device that motion tracking is regulated the image size, at first allow three-dimensional scene lens or set of lenses in video camera, produce three-dimensional real image, change distance with three-dimensional real image with another group lens or set of lenses again, reach the distance that changes viewpoint and scene, adopt the resulting consecutive image of this kind video camera, the W1/D1 value of the satisfied image of making from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene is greater than from the W2/D2 value of three-dimensional from the image of scenery viewpoint making far away, the not E1I1/E2J2 of 2 of E in same picture and F and unequal two conditions of two ratios of F1I1/F2J2, the consecutive image of its broadcast of direct viewing can be watched the stereopsis of gradual change type.

As shown in Figure 4,1 is lens (group) A, and 2 is lens (group) B, and 3 is image inductor, and 4 is telecontrol equipment, and 5 is to comprise the control centre that regulates the device of image size from motion tracking, and 6 is three-dimensional outdoor scene, and 7 is the three-dimensional real image that three-dimensional outdoor scene 6 is become through set of lenses A.Control centre, set of lenses A, set of lenses B, image inductor, telecontrol equipment is all in video camera, according to optical principle as can be known, three-dimensional scene also is three-dimensional through the lens imaging, control centre is according to the distance adjustment set of lenses A of video camera and three-dimensional outdoor scene, make three-dimensional outdoor scene reach the needed size and the degree of depth through the three-dimensional real image that set of lenses became, control centre regulates the distance of set of lenses B and three-dimensional real image, thereby reach the purpose of regulating the distance between viewpoint and the scenery, satisfy E1I1/E2J2 and the unequal condition of F1I1/F2J2 between each image, the size of the Signal Regulation image that control centre 5 senses according to image inductor 3, the W1/D1 value that makes satisfied image from the near viewpoint made of three-dimensional scene between the majority point in the consecutive image is greater than from the condition of three-dimensional from the W2/D2 value of the image of scenery viewpoint made far away.Video camera with above function, as long as the change distance of viewpoint and scene between distance, the depth of field and every adjacent image of the scenery that the video camera input is clapped, do not need mobile camera, video camera just can be exported dynamic stereoscopic image signals, play continuously with the speed of per second 25 frames through display, watch with simple eye or eyes, just can watch the stereopsis of gradual change type.

Embodiment 4:

Utilize computer software to make a three-dimensional scenery, its central point is at the initial point of three-dimensional coordinate, and its three-dimensional scenery is at X, Y, the width of three direction maximums of Z all is 500 units, choose a virtual camera in computer software, first camera point is at coordinate (1,0,600) on, second camera point is at coordinate (0,1,601) on, the 3rd camera point is at coordinate (1,0,602) last the 4th camera point is on coordinate (0 ,-1,603), the 5th camera point is on coordinate (1,0,604), the 6th camera point is on coordinate (0,1,605), the 7th camera point is on coordinate (1,0,606), the 8th camera point is on coordinate (0 ,-1,607), the 9th camera point is at coordinate (1,0,608) on, the tenth camera point is at coordinate (0,1,609) on, the 11 camera point is at coordinate (1,0,700) on, the 12 camera point is on coordinate (0 ,-1,701), the optical axis of the virtual camera of each camera point is all parallel with the Z reference axis, if the coordinate of camera point be (x, y, z), regulate the visual angle of virtual camera, every width of cloth image is with (x+200, y+200,200), (x-200, y+200,200), (x-200, y-200,200), (x+200, y-200,200) 4 quadrangles that surrounded are for finding a view frame, take good every width of cloth image, 12 width of cloth images are respectively uses A1, A2, A3......A12 represents, on the view-finder plane, then 12 width of cloth images are pressed A1, A2......A11, A12, A1, A2......A11, A12 A1, A2...... order cycle arrangement is compiled the image section.

In 12 width of cloth images, its visual angle of finding a view is to dwindle along with moving backward of shooting point, the W/D value of the image that the W/D value of the image that shooting point is far away is more nearer than shooting point is little, virtual three-dimensional scene is resolved into the decomposition picture of several or numerous vertical and Z axle, in 12 width of cloth images, can be divided into four groups of images, every group of image that three width of cloth visual angle central lines are all arranged, in three width of cloth images, the visual angle center line of each width of cloth image is also identical with the intersection point of scenery, this three width of cloth image satisfies E1I1/E2I2 and the unequal accent spare of F1I1/F2I2, can certainly calculate between any two width of cloth images in 12 width of cloth images and all satisfy E1I1/E2J2 and the unequal condition of F1I1/F2J2, so reached the requirement of three-dimensional imaging by the image section of this 12 width of cloth picture editting one-tenth, on display, play continuously, can both see stereo-picture with simple eye or eyes direct viewing with the speed of per second 25 width of cloth.

Any two width of cloth in this 12 width of cloth image all adopt the distance that changes shooting point and scenery to reach E1I1/E2J2 and the unequal requirement of F1I1/F2J2, with change to take the visual angle reach from the W1/D1 value of the image of the near viewpoint made of three-dimensional scene greater than requirement from the W2/D2 value of the image of three-dimensional scene viewpoint made far away, play with the speed of per second 25 frames by the consecutive image that this 12 width of cloth image is formed, nature can produce stereoeffect.

Embodiment 5:

Is three sheet of planar image transitions number format input computer, then the image of this three numbers word format is written into the three-dimensional software of making, as requested three images are placed in the virtual three dimensional space, select a kind of virtual camera again, calculate the virtual location and the virtual visual angle of the every width of cloth camera that image requires in the consecutive image as requested, change the distance of viewpoint and scenery by the mobile virtual camera, thereby reach the E1I1/E2J2 of captured image and the unequal purpose of ratio of F1I1/F2J2, by changing the virtual visual angle of every width of cloth image, thereby reach from the W1/D1 value of the image of the near viewpoint made of three-dimensional scene greater than purpose from the W2/D2 value of the image of three-dimensional scene viewpoint made far away, according to calculating good pseudo range and virtual visual angle, take first image with virtual camera, then according to the virtual location and the virtual visual angle of calculating other image, successively virtual camera is moved to corresponding position, set virtual visual angle, take good each width of cloth image, with corresponding software each width of cloth picture editting is become consecutive image more at last, because the ratio that any two width of cloth images in this consecutive image all satisfy E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2 is unequal, with from the W1/D1 value of the image of the near viewpoint made of three-dimensional scene greater than condition from the W2/D2 value of the image of three-dimensional scene viewpoint made far away, when this consecutive image is play with the speed of per second 25 frames, but simple eye or eyes all direct viewing to the stereopsis of gradual change type.

Embodiment 6:

As shown in Figure 5, make four sheet of planar image A 1, A2, A3, A4, its image size is the square of the length of side 50 units, according to designing requirement, determine that A1 is a prospect, A2 is middle scape, and A3 is a background, the scene of A4 for moving, the A4 scene moves around between A1 and A3, A1, A2, A3, four images of A4 are parallel to each other, and its central point is supposed A1 and A2 on same straight line, the spacing of A2 and A3 all is 50 units, suppose A4 with 2 seconds frequency shifts back and forth, the consecutive image of made is that each is opened image and repeats once for the display unit of preparing per second 20 width of cloth shows simultaneously, then the A4 per second moves 10 times, each displacement is 100 ÷, 10 units, because A1, A2, A3, A4 is a picture, does not need to take pictures again or make a video recording, as long as four pictures are amplified according to a certain percentage or dwindle, advance stack again and synthesize just passable.For easier explanation, A1, A2, A3, A4 represents with plane coordinates, X is parallel with two opposite side respectively with the Y reference axis, and the origin of coordinates is exactly a picture centre, and A1 shows (10 ,-25), (10,25), (25 ,-25), (25,25) 4 parts of being surrounded, A2 shows (10 ,-25), (10,25), (25,-25), (25,25) 4 parts of being surrounded, A3 shows (25 ,-25), (25,25), (25 ,-25), (25,25) 4 parts of being surrounded, A4 shows (0 ,-25), (0,25), (25 ,-25), (25,25) 4 parts of being surrounded, according to the perspective principle, A1 can block A2, A3, A4, A2 can block A3, A4, and A4 can block A2, A3.

Present A1, A2, A3, virtual one P1 that finds a view on the center line of A4, this primary importance of finding a view is that the starting point of A4 is in the position of A1 on the point of 100 units in the place ahead of A1 from the A1 distance, as shown in Figure 5, a virtual again view-finder A5, its position is in A3 back 50 units, parallel with A3, determine that A5 is in coordinate (20 ,-20), (20,20), (20,-20), (20,20) 4 parts of being surrounded are for finding a view frame, the coordinate central point of A5 is at A1, A2, A3, on the straight line of the coordinate central point of A4, because P1 is to A1, A2, A3, A4, the pseudo range of A5 is respectively 100 units, 150 units, 200 units, 100 units, 250 units, according to the perspective principle, existing A1 be taken at coordinate (10 ,-20*100/250), (10,20*100/250), (20*100/250 ,-20*100/250), (20*100/250,20*100/250) 4 parts of being surrounded are amplified 250/100 then and are 2.5 times, become A1 image after the making of P1 viewpoint; A4 be taken at coordinate (0 ,-20*100/250), (0,20*100/250), (20*100/250 ,-20*100/250), (20*100/250,20*100/250) 4 parts of being surrounded are amplified 2.5 times equally, become A4 image after the making of P1 viewpoint; A2 get coordinate (10 ,-20*150/250), (10,20*150/250), (20*150/250 ,-20*150/250), (20*150/250,20*150/250) 4 parts of being surrounded are amplified 250/150 then and are 5/3 times, become A2 image after the making of P1 viewpoint; A3 gets coordinate (20*200/250,-20*200/250), (20*200/250,20*200/250), (20*200/250 ,-20*200/250), (20*200/250,20*200/250) 4 parts of being surrounded are amplified 250/200 then and are 1.25 times, become A3 image after the making of P1 viewpoint; Image after again A3 being made is placed on the bottom, image after A2 makes aligns as the limit of X-axis positive direction with the construction drawing of A3 with the limit in the X-axis positive direction, also align in limit up and down, A2 shelters from the parts of images of A3 in the above, being the image after A4 makes again, is the image after A1 makes at last, all aligns with the limit of X-axis positive direction, block with quadrat method, the image after synthetic is exactly first width of cloth image F1 of our consecutive image that will make.

Again on the position of virtual view P1 at A1, A2, A3, become new viewpoint toward moving a unit at a distance on the center line of A4, be called P2, same, A4 moves 10 units toward the A2 direction virtually, and P2 is from A1, A2, A3, A4, the distance of A5 is respectively 101 units, 151 units, 201 units, 111 units, 251 units.A1 get coordinate (10 ,-20*101/251), (10,20*101/251), (20*101/251 ,-20*101/251), (20*101/251,20*101/251) 4 parts of being surrounded are amplified 251/101 times then, become A1 image after the making of P2 viewpoint; A4 get coordinate (0 ,-20*111/251), (0,20*111/251), (20*111/251 ,-20*111/251), (20*111/251,20*111/251) 4 parts of being surrounded are amplified 251/111 times, become A4 image after the making of P2 viewpoint; A2 get coordinate (10 ,-20*151/251), (10,20*151/251), (20*151/251 ,-20*151/251), (20*151/251 ,-20*151/251) 4 parts of being surrounded are amplified 251/151 times, then as A2 image after the making of P2 viewpoint; A3 get coordinate (20*201/251 ,-20*201/251), (20*201/251,20*201/251), (20*201/251 ,-20*201/251), (20*201/251,20*201/251) 4 parts of being surrounded are compressed 251/201 times then, become the image of A3 after the P2 viewpoint is made; At last with the same occlusion method of making F1, the synthetic F2 image of the image after the making of four width of cloth, as the 3rd width of cloth image of consecutive image.

Again on the position of virtual view P2 at A1, A2, A3, become new viewpoint toward moving a unit at a distance on the center line of A4, be called P3, same, A4 moves 10 units toward the A2 direction virtually, and P2 is from A1, A2, A3, A4, the distance of A5 is respectively 102 units, 152 units, 202 units, 122 units, 252 units.A1 get coordinate (10 ,-20*102/252), (10,20*102/252), (20*102/252 ,-20*102/252), (20*102/252,20*102/252) 4 parts of being surrounded are amplified 252/102 times then, become A1 image after the making of P3 viewpoint; A4 get coordinate (0 ,-20*122/252), (0,20*122/252), (20*122/252 ,-20*122/252), (20*122/252,20*122/252) 4 parts of being surrounded are amplified 252/122 times, become A4 image after the making of P3 viewpoint; A2 get coordinate (10 ,-20*152/252), (10,20*152/252), (20*152/252 ,-20*152/252), (20*152/252,20*152/252) 4 parts of being surrounded are amplified 252/152 times then, as A2 image after the making of P3 viewpoint; A3 get coordinate (20*202/252 ,-20*202/252), (20*202/252,20*202/252), (20*202/252 ,-20*202/252), (20*202/252,20*202/252) 4 parts of being surrounded are compressed 252/202 times then, become the image of A3 after the P3 viewpoint is made; At last with the same occlusion method of making F1, the synthetic F3 image of the image after the making of four width of cloth, as the 5th width of cloth image of consecutive image.

Images such as producing F4, F5, F6...... uses the same method, pressing the order of F1, F1, F2, F2, F3, F3, F4, F4...... then plays with the speed of per second 20 frames, this group image has adopted the method at virtual adjusting visual angle, and the W1/D1 value that has satisfied the image of making from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene is greater than from the condition of three-dimensional from the W2/D2 value of the image of scenery viewpoint making far away; Adopt the method for moving view point, satisfy the unequal condition of E1I1/E2I2 and F1I1/F2I2, adopt the method for simulation shooting simultaneously, the plane picture that separates is made the means of afterwards synthesizing earlier finish the required every width of cloth image of stereopsis, compile consecutive image at last again, watch, can produce space image with simple eye or eyes, simultaneously, feel that the content in the image A 4 moves around between A1 and A3.

Embodiment 7:

In existing 3D Games Software, add a kind of function again, can the number of times that change viewpoint can be set according to the display frequency of display and the people's who plays games requirement, the pseudo range that the front and back of virtual view change between every adjacent two two field pictures, and the pairing virtual visual angle of different virtual viewpoint.During recreation, virtual location according to the player place, virtual visual angle and virtual visual angle center line, the viewpoint that Games Software is provided with the player moves along the center line cocycle of virtual visual angle, the viewpoint of circulation is more than three, computer calculates virtual view position and the corresponding visual angle that circulation is moved, that is to say the variation of the image that shows in the display, the computer expert crosses the size that changes the visual angle and the distance of viewpoint and scenery, makes two requirements satisfying three-dimensional imaging between each adjacent image: 1) the W1/D1 value of the image of making from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene is greater than from the W2/D2 value of three-dimensional from the image of scenery viewpoint making far away; 2) two ratios of the E1I1/E2J2 of 2 of E in same decomposition picture and F and F1I1/F2J2 are not unequal.Because the display frequency of display is all more than per second 20 frames, be stereo-picture so the player sees.Position as the player, when visual angle and visual angle center line change, computer software can be followed the tracks of variation at any time, virtual view position and corresponding visual angle that the circulation that computer calculating makes new advances is moved, display demonstrates the stereo-picture behind change viewpoint or the visual angle center line, so constant no matter the virtual location at player place becomes, the player can both see the consecutive image of stereoeffect on display,, make the 3D recreation that just has certain stereoeffect originally have stronger stereoeffect.

Claims (42)

1. a gradual change type three-dimensional image is deposited on the medium and is play by conventional playing device, it is characterized in that: with the consecutive image of making, with the speed more than per second 10 frames, play by dynamic display, can produce gradual change type three-dimensional image;

Wherein, in the consecutive image of playing each second, must comprise the above image of 3 width of cloth and satisfy following condition:

1) require W1/D1 value from the image of the near viewpoint made of three-dimensional scene to be greater than W2/D2 value from three-dimensional scene viewpoint made far away;

2) with any two width of cloth images in the epigraph, E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2 are unequal and for 3 width of cloth that satisfy condition;

Wherein, O is two viewpoints that do not overlap with P, and O is from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene, and P is from three-dimensional scene viewpoint far away, and I and J are respectively the visual angle center line of O and P viewpoint and the intersection point of three-dimensional scene; Image in O and the making of P viewpoint is respectively O image and P image, and the point that I shows in the O image is I1, and the point that J shows in the P image is J2;

The true point of choosing in the O image in the actual scenery that I1 point point is farthest showed is a reference point, and this reference point is W1 from the distance of the visual angle of O viewpoint center line, this reference point on the center line of the visual angle of O viewpoint subpoint and the distance of viewpoint be D1; Choose true point in the J2 point actual scenery that point showed farthest for another reference point in the P image, the distance from the visual angle center line of this reference point P viewpoint is W2, this reference point on the center line of the visual angle of P viewpoint subpoint and the distance of viewpoint be D2;

Three-dimensional scene is made up of several decomposition pictures vertical with O viewpoint visual angle center line, and E and F are respectively the not reference point on same decomposition picture, and E and 2 energy of F demonstrate in the image that each viewpoint is made; The display dot of E point in O image and P image is respectively E1, E2; The display dot of F point in O image and P image is respectively F1, F2; Intersection I is I1 in the display dot of O image; Intersection point J is J2 in the display dot of P image, its E1 and I1, and the distance of E2 and J2 is respectively E1I1, E2J2; Its F1 and I1, the distance of F2 and J2 is respectively F1I1, F2J2.

2. a gradual change type three-dimensional image is deposited on the medium and is play by conventional playing device, it is characterized in that: with the consecutive image of making, with the speed more than per second 10 frames, play by dynamic display, can produce gradual change type three-dimensional image;

Wherein, in the consecutive image of playing each second, must comprise the above image of 3 width of cloth and satisfy following condition:

1) require W1/D1 value from the image of the near viewpoint made of three-dimensional scene to be greater than W2/D2 value from three-dimensional scene viewpoint made far away;

2) with any two width of cloth images in the epigraph, E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2 are unequal and for 3 width of cloth that satisfy condition;

Wherein, O is two viewpoints that do not overlap with P, and O is from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene, and P is from three-dimensional scene viewpoint far away, and I and J are respectively the visual angle center line of O and P viewpoint and the intersection point of three-dimensional scene; Image in O and the making of P viewpoint is respectively O image and P image, and the point that I shows in the O image is I1, and the point that J shows in the P image is J2;

The true point of choosing in the O image in the actual scenery that I1 point point is farthest showed is a reference point, and this reference point is W1 from the distance of the visual angle of O viewpoint center line, this reference point on the center line of the visual angle of O viewpoint subpoint and the distance of viewpoint be D1; Choose true point in the J2 point actual scenery that point showed farthest for another reference point in the P image, the distance from the visual angle center line of this reference point P viewpoint is W2, this reference point on the center line of the visual angle of P viewpoint subpoint and the distance of viewpoint be D2;

Three-dimensional scene is made up of the numerous decomposition picture vertical with O viewpoint visual angle center line, and E and F are respectively the not reference point on same decomposition picture, and E and 2 energy of F demonstrate in the image that each viewpoint is made; The display dot of E point in O image and P image is respectively E1, E2; The display dot of F point in O image and P image is respectively F1, F2; Intersection I is I1 in the display dot of O image; Intersection point J is J2 in the display dot of P image, its E1 and I1, and the distance of E2 and J2 is respectively E1I1, E2J2; Its F1 and I1, the distance of F2 and J2 is respectively F1I1, F2J2.

3. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is made up of the continuous decomposition picture vertical with the visual angle center line O viewpoint.

4. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is made up of the vertical decomposition picture of visual angle center line discontinuous and the O viewpoint.

5. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: with in any two width of cloth images in the epigraph, the F1I1/F2J2 that E1I1/E2J2 that E is ordered and 90% F are ordered is unequal for 3 width of cloth that satisfy condition.

6. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is a three dimensional practicality.

7. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is virtual scenery.

8. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 6 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is made up of the plane picture more than two width of cloth that are placed on real space.

9. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 7 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is made up of the plane picture more than three width of cloth that are placed on the Virtual space.

10. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 6 is characterized in that: in whole three-dimensional scene, be static relatively between the scenery.

11. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 7 is characterized in that: in whole three-dimensional scene, be static relatively between the scenery.

12. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 6 is characterized in that: in whole three-dimensional scene, be relative motion between the scenery.

13. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 7 is characterized in that: in whole three-dimensional scene, be relative motion between the scenery.

14. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the parts of images in the consecutive image and other normal image are made the new consecutive image of composition, play continuously, can watch gradual change type three-dimensional image.

15. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the parts of images in the consecutive image of making can be formed new consecutive image with other image with stereopsis, plays continuously, can watch gradual change type three-dimensional image.

16. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the image that simple eye direct viewing is play continuously, can watch gradual change type three-dimensional image.

17. a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the image that the eyes direct viewing is play continuously, can watch gradual change type three-dimensional image.

18. the manufacture method of a gradual change type three-dimensional image is characterized in that:,, play by dynamic display with the speed more than per second 10 frames with the consecutive image of making; Wherein, in the consecutive image of playing each second, must comprise the above image of 3 width of cloth and satisfy following condition:

1) require W1/D1 value from the image of the near viewpoint made of three-dimensional scene to be greater than W2/D2 value from three-dimensional scene viewpoint made far away;

2) with any two width of cloth images in the epigraph, E1I1/E2J2 and F1I1/F2J2 are unequal and for 3 width of cloth that satisfy condition;

Wherein, O is two viewpoints that do not overlap with P, and O is from the near viewpoint of three-dimensional scene, and P is from three-dimensional scene viewpoint far away, and I and J are respectively the visual angle center line of O and P viewpoint and the intersection point of three-dimensional scene; Image in O and the making of P viewpoint is respectively O image and P image, and the point that I shows in the O image is I1, and the point that J shows in the P image is J2;

The true point of choosing in the O image in the actual scenery that I1 point point is farthest showed is a reference point, and this reference point is W1 from the distance of the visual angle of O viewpoint center line, this reference point on the center line of the visual angle of O viewpoint subpoint and the distance of viewpoint be D1; Choose true point in the J2 point actual scenery that point showed farthest for another reference point in the P image, the distance from the visual angle center line of this reference point P viewpoint is W2, this reference point on the center line of the visual angle of P viewpoint subpoint and the distance of viewpoint be D2;

Three-dimensional scene is made up of the decomposition picture vertical with the visual angle center line of O viewpoint, and E and F are respectively the not reference point on same decomposition picture, and E and 2 energy of F demonstrate in the image that each viewpoint is made; The display dot of E point in O image and P image is respectively E1, E2; The display dot of F point in O image and P image is respectively F1, F2; Intersection I is I1 in the display dot of O image; Intersection point J is J2 in the display dot of P image, its E1 and I1, and the distance of E2 and J2 is respectively E1I1, E2J2; Its F1 and I1, the distance of F2 and J2 is respectively F1I1, F2J2.

19. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 18 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is made up of the numerous continuous vertical decomposition picture of the visual angle center line with the O viewpoint.

20. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 18 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is made up of the vertical decomposition picture of numerous visual angle center line discontinuous and the O viewpoint.

21. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 18 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is made up of several continuous decomposition pictures vertical with the visual angle center line O viewpoint.

22. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 18 is characterized in that: the vertical decomposition picture of three-dimensional scene visual angle center line discontinuous by several and the O viewpoint is formed.

23. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 18 is characterized in that: with any two two field pictures in the epigraph, is that the F of the E E1I1/E2J2 of ordering and 90% F1I1/F2J2 of ordering is unequal for 3 frames that satisfy condition.

24. the manufacture method according to the described a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image of the arbitrary claim of claim 18 to 23 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is a three dimensional practicality.

25. the manufacture method according to the described a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image of the arbitrary claim of claim 18 to 23 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is virtual scenery.

26. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 24 is characterized in that: in whole three-dimensional scene, be static relatively between the scenery.

27. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 24 is characterized in that: in whole three-dimensional scene, be relative motion between the scenery.

28. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 25 is characterized in that: in whole three-dimensional scene, be static relatively between the scenery.

29. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 25 is characterized in that: in whole three-dimensional scene, be relative motion between the scenery.

30. according to the manufacture method of claim 18 or the described a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image of 23 arbitrary claims, it is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is made up of the plane picture more than three width of cloth that are placed on real space.

31. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 30 is characterized in that: in whole three-dimensional scene, be static relatively between the scenery.

32. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 30 is characterized in that: in whole three-dimensional scene, be relative motion between the scenery.

33. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 30 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is made up of the plane picture of three width of cloth that are placed on real space.

34. the manufacture method according to claim 18 or 23 described a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional images is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is made up of the plane picture more than three width of cloth that are placed on the Virtual Space.

35. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 34 is characterized in that: in whole three-dimensional scene, be static relatively between the scenery.

36. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 34 is characterized in that: in whole three-dimensional scene, be relative motion between the scenery.

37. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 34 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is made up of the plane picture of three width of cloth that are placed on the Virtual Space.

38. the manufacture method according to the described a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image of the arbitrary claim of claim 18 to 23 is characterized in that: three-dimensional scene is to obtain image by once taking imaging method.

39. the manufacture method according to the described a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image of the arbitrary claim of claim 18 to 23 is characterized in that: be decomposition picture imaging, be made into plane picture by stack again, obtain final three-dimensional scene image at last to three-dimensional scene.

40. the manufacture method of a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image according to claim 18 is characterized in that: the image that satisfies condition that per second is play is 3 width of cloth images.

41. manufacture method according to the described a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image of claim 38, it is characterized in that: be contained in together in the same filming apparatus with motion with from the device that motion tracking is regulated the image size, make the three-dimensional scene set of lenses in filming apparatus, produce three-dimensional real image, change distance with three-dimensional real image with another group lens or set of lenses again, reach the distance that changes viewpoint and scene, the required consecutive image that obtains.

42. the manufacture method according to the described a kind of gradual change type three-dimensional image of the arbitrary claim of claim 18 to 23 is characterized in that: in the consecutive image of playing each second, the big I of every width of cloth image is not quite similar.

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