CN1876212A

CN1876212A - Device for emulating outer space environment

Info

Publication number: CN1876212A
Application number: CN 200510035198
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余文恭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-06-06
Filing date: 2005-06-06
Publication date: 2006-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2025-06-06
Also published as: CN100549764C

Abstract

The related device to simulate space environment comprises two or more mirrors with any two parallel or forming some included angle to form a close or non-close space together, wherein every mirror face orientates inside, some mirrors are removed locally reflection layer on back to form opposite translucent hole, and at least one hole is arranged a luminous source. This invention has vivid effect.

Description

The device that is used for the simulation space environment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of recreational facilities, more particularly, relate to and a kind ofly be used for the simulation space environment, make the people obtain a kind of omnibearing device of placing oneself in the midst of the impression of boundless space environment.

Background technology

In a lot of recreation grounds, the item of recreation of some simulation space environment is arranged all.For the simulation space environment, normally the special light sources that the various distances of installing, size, brightness have nothing in common with each other in the environment of a dark oneself is placed oneself in the midst of in the starry sky environment of a vastness to allow the visitor feel.Along with the appearance of technology such as three-dimensional film, ring curtain spherical screen stereoscopic film, the simulation space environment has also adopted the mode of video pictures.But as the utilization in entertainment selection, all there is a significant deficiency in these methods, that is exactly: they can't visually do omnibearing unlimited extension with limited physical space (amusement scene), and spectators can only " see " space but the subjective feeling that is difficult to acquisition " entering space ".

Summary of the invention

At the above-mentioned defective of existing correlation technique, the present invention will provide a kind of device that is used for the simulation space environment, to reach in extremely limited physical space, makes spectators sensuously enter into an effect among the unlimited wide space environment realistically.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of device that is used for the simulation space environment, comprising two sides or multiaspect mirror;

Wherein, appointing between the mirror of two sides in described each face mirror is parallel to each other or forms an angle, and surrounds a sealing or nonocclusive space between all mirrors, and the minute surface of each face mirror is all towards the inboard of its enclosed space;

One or more surfaces mirror is provided with the one or more printing opacity apertures that form by with the local removal in the reflecting layer at its back side therein;

At least one printing opacity aperture place at least one mirror back side is equiped with a light emitting source therein, the light that this light emitting source sent can through its over against the printing opacity aperture and be transmitted to the front of described mirror.

Among the present invention, preferably also comprise at least one flash controller, and allow at least one light emitting source be connected with working power through described flash controller.

By such scheme as can be known, the present invention is provided with one or more printing opacity apertures that vary in size by the back side at one or more surfaces mirror, lay the light emitting source of different brightness again, utilize the principle of repeated reflection mirror image, just can form the luminous point that numerous distance, size, brightness have nothing in common with each other.When device of the present invention is positioned over the environment of a dark, can simulate space environment very true to nature.When the people enters this device, owing to, therefore can produce the impression of placing oneself in the midst of space environment naturally by this spatial impression comprehensive surrounding through extending many times.The cost of whole device of the present invention is low and simulate effect is very true to nature.

Description of drawings

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of common minute surface catoptric imaging;

Fig. 2 is by two parallel minute surfaces schematic diagram of catoptric imaging repeatedly;

Fig. 3 is people's an eye line and the schematic diagram on same horizontal line time the in kind;

Fig. 4 is the repeatedly catoptric imaging schematic diagrames of two mirrors when not parallel;

When a plurality of identical patterns of Fig. 5 formed uniform array, the pattern that is in the center was the schematic diagram of optic centre;

Fig. 6 only has one to be the schematic diagram of complete pattern in a plurality of identical patterns;

There is one in a plurality of patterns of Fig. 7 than other bright schematic diagrames;

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of a different pattern when being arranged in a plurality of identical patterns;

Fig. 9 be after the mirror back side is provided with a plurality of printing opacity apertures schematic diagram;

Figure 10 is the cutaway view after light emitting source is placed at the back side of mirror shown in Figure 9;

The schematic diagram of Figure 11 after the back side of mirror shown in Figure 9 is placed a plurality of light emitting sources and placed dark surrounds;

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that is surrounded a simulation space environment space by three mirror contact lens;

Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that is surrounded a simulation space environment space by the four sides mirror;

Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that is surrounded a simulation space environment space by pentamirror.

The specific embodiment

For the ease of the understanding of the present invention, will minute surface principle of reflection, minute surface repeated reflection principle, the relevant rudimentary knowledge such as condition that can be observed the repeated reflection phenomenon be done simple an introduction below.

As shown in Figure 1, when the reflectivity of mirror 10 was 100%, the spatial relationship (distance) of in kind 20 shape, yardstick, color, brightness and this object and mirror surface all can reflect on mirror.Because the reverse rate of minute surface can not reach 100% usually, so have certain decay aspect brightness.

As shown in Figure 2, when the two sides mirror when staggered relatively, has just been constituted the condition of repeated reflection, specifically can parallel placement or place at an angle, among Fig. 2 parallel placement, wherein the distance between first mirror 101 and second mirror 102 is 2000mm; In kind 20 in the centre of two sides mirror, apart from the two sides mirror 1000mm is arranged respectively.During 101 pairs of material object 20 catoptric imagings of first mirror, enantiomer 201 is in 1000mm position, first mirror, 101 left side; During 102 pairs of enantiomer 201 catoptric imagings of second mirror, enantiomer 202 is in 3000mm position, second mirror, 102 right side; First mirror 101 is during again to enantiomer 202 catoptric imagings, and enantiomer 203 is in 5000mm position, first mirror, 101 left side; Second mirror 102 is during again to enantiomer 203 catoptric imagings, and enantiomer 204 is at second mirror, 102 right side 7000mm, and the rest may be inferred, can form unlimited a plurality of enantiomer.In fact, second mirror 102 also can carry out catoptric imaging to material object 20, and in order to illustrate convenience, corresponding enantiomer does not draw among Fig. 2.

Want to observe the repeated reflection imaging shown in Fig. 2, then the normal of the sight line of human eye 30, material object 20 and mirror can not be on same straight line, and as shown in Figure 3, this moment, reflected light path was blocked, and can only see first enantiomer 201.As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, when the sight line of human eye 30 is not on the horizontal line at place in kind, just infinite a plurality of enantiomers can have been seen.

After people one opened eyes, its sight line has just formed one directionality, visual range selectively, is referred to as visual field among the present invention.In any one visual field, human eye can constantly be selected and adjust, and this is a kind of basic need that vision keeps poised state.When seeing object A, may also have object B, object C in its tangible visual field, only because of the auto-control selectivity characteristic of vision, object B, object C have been placed in beyond the visual attention center.Therefore, around the object that we saw, exist usually and be placed in less important uncared-for in other words thing in a large number.This visual balance system has certain rules to follow, and in general, the object that can form the notice center in visual field has one of following characteristic usually:

(1) be in the object of visual field center range, as shown in Figure 5, this moment, human eye can be noted that middle pattern usually;

(2) the complete relatively object of shape, as shown in Figure 6, this moment, human eye can be noted most complete that pattern usually;

(3) bright object or brightly painted object, as shown in Figure 7, this moment, human eye can be noted this that bright pattern usually;

(4) be in the object of minority in the various contrasts, as shown in Figure 8, this moment, human eye can be noted the oval logo among the figure usually.

Certainly, also have other various situations, be not limited to Fig. 5 to these examples shown in Figure 8.

As shown in figure 11, be one the mirror that human eye is seen also deceived almost completely during dark surrounds that when what mirror was faced if luminous point occurs under this environment, then minute surface can be to its catoptric imaging.If the light source of luminous point is little when being not enough to destroy dark surrounds, then can produces huge luminance difference between other parts of luminous point and mirror, thereby make people's visual attention all focus on the luminous point place, and other parts are considered as emptyly not having.Under this condition, have only luminous point to be only the thing that to be noticed by human eye.The reflection process of mirror also can be followed the universal law of vision, and that is exactly: for the object of same brightness, distance is far away more, and then its brightness decay is many more, and big or small aspect then is far away more more little.Therefore, after by two sides or multiaspect mirror same luminous point repeatedly being reflected, will become many far and near, sizes, brightness luminous points all inequality.This luminous point is through after the catoptric imaging many times, just can be in a limited physical space, produce space effect with unlimited star, thereby simulate the space environment that is really true to life, for example be similar to such space environment of forming by numerous distance, size, the different star of brightness in the film " Star War ".

But if directly luminous point is put in before the mirror, then human eye still can be seen luminous point in kind, just still can distinguish difference in kind and enantiomer, thereby can weaken simulate effect greatly.At this problem, the present invention has done special improvement.

As everyone knows, mirror is made up of glassy layer 104 and the reflecting layer 105 that is coated with overleaf usually, and normally realize by modes such as plating mercurys in reflecting layer wherein.As Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, for realizing effect shown in Figure 11, among the present invention, need reflecting layer 105 local removals with the mirror back side, to form one or more printing opacity apertures 106, the situation that four printing opacity apertures are set at the mirror back side has been shown among Fig. 9, has analysed and observe effect when Figure 10 then shows and plays second printing opacity aperture along a left side and dissect.

Then, as shown in figure 10, printing opacity aperture place behind is equipped with a light emitting source 107 at mirror, and the light that it sends can be by the aperture on the reflecting layer, pass glassy layer 104 is injected into below the mirror.After being placed in whole device shown in Figure 10 in the dark room,, just can form effect shown in Figure 11 because light emitting source is not enough to destroy whole dark surrounds by the light that the printing opacity aperture is sent.

If again with another side mirror (for example by parallel placement shown in Figure 4 or by non-parallel placement shown in Figure 5) staggered relatively with whole device shown in Figure 10, and be positioned in the dark environment, then initial luminous point is behind catoptric imaging repeatedly, can form the luminous point that numerous distance, size, brightness have nothing in common with each other, thereby form the space effect of simulation, and can allow place oneself in the midst of wherein people can't distinguish fully where be in kind, which is the speculum picture.During concrete enforcement, can be only do the processing shown in Figure 10, also can all do similar processing the two sides mirror at mirror wherein; One or more printing opacity apertures that vary in size can be set at the back side of each face mirror, lay the light emitting source of different brightness again, the luminous point that has nothing in common with each other with the numerous distance of further formation, size, brightness.

In addition, also can be luminous by identical or different rule flicker by corresponding flash controller control part or all of light emitting source wherein, thus draw more space environment near true effect.

As Figure 12, Figure 13 and shown in Figure 14, can also be provided with three, on four sides, five or the similar mirror of multiaspect more, to obtain more complicated space effect, can form semi-enclosed space between these mirrors, also can form totally enclosed space, a wicket need be set to allow the visitor enter this moment certainly.When spectators enter in this device, he all around, the starry sky that infinitely extended all down celestially, the simulation of space environment has at this moment just realized.

Claims

1, a kind of device that is used for the simulation space environment comprising two sides or multiaspect mirror, is characterized in that,

Appointing between the mirror of two sides in described each face mirror is parallel to each other or forms an angle, and surrounds a sealing or nonocclusive space between all mirrors, and the minute surface of each face mirror is all towards the inboard of its enclosed space;

2, the device that is used for the simulation space environment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises at least one flash controller, and at least one light emitting source is connected with working power through described flash controller.

3, the device that is used for the simulation space environment according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, comprising the two sides mirror, is parallel to each other or forms an angle between the mirror of described two sides.

4, the device that is used for the simulation space environment according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, comprising three or four sides mirror, described three or four sides join end to end between the mirror, surround the triangle or the quadrangle space of a both ends open.

5, the device that is used for the simulation space environment according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, comprising four sides, five or six mirrors, surround an enclosed tetrahedron, pentahedron or hexahedron space between described four sides, five or six mirrors.