CN1874871A - Hand-held machine tool - Google Patents
Hand-held machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1874871A CN1874871A CNA2004800323498A CN200480032349A CN1874871A CN 1874871 A CN1874871 A CN 1874871A CN A2004800323498 A CNA2004800323498 A CN A2004800323498A CN 200480032349 A CN200480032349 A CN 200480032349A CN 1874871 A CN1874871 A CN 1874871A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lathe
- cutter
- motor
- transmission device
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000030361 Girellinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/027—Driving main working members reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D51/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends
- B23D51/16—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends of drives or feed mechanisms for straight tools, e.g. saw blades, or bows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
- B23Q15/007—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work while the tool acts upon the workpiece
- B23Q15/0075—Controlling reciprocating movement, e.g. for planing-machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/001—Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools
Abstract
The invention relates to a machine tool, in particular, a hand-held machine tool, comprising a tool (18) which can be displaced by a drive, in particular, a motor (20). The aim of the invention is to increase efficiency, reduce energy consumption and increase the service life of said machine. Said drive is an electomotor which rotates in a uniform manner, and the movement thereof is converted by a gear mechanism (22) into a non-uniform movement and is transmitted to the tool (18).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hand held power machine of the preamble according to claim 1.
Background technology
A kind of keyhole saw (Stichsaege) with a linear motor is disclosed in DE 102 30 726 A1, this linear motor can make cutter carry out motion adjustable, that be accelerated unevenly, so that this cutter respectively can be lentamente with higher torque or apace to move than the low torque adjustable ground when acting on workpiece at every kind of processing situation.
Linear motor firm, that can be used for hand held power machine is for too heavy and too expensive the extensive use in hand held power machine.
Summary of the invention
Hand held power machine with the described feature of claim 1 has such advantage, i.e. load on motor and the motion transferring elements and wearing and tearing are littler and are improved significantly in gross efficiency and service life hand held power machine.
By using a kind of motor that can be especially accurately controlled, firm can in specific hand held power machine, save common in other cases transmission device.
By drive unit being configured to hydraulic pressure-or pneumatic linear actuator, this drive unit can be especially accurately controlled.
Cutter is an insertion tool, and then it can easily be changed with different cutters mutually at different application targets.
By using a kind of motor traditional, that evenly rotate, the transmission device that moves through of this motor is changed in this wise, make uniform motor motion for example be converted into the uneven output movement of transmission device by non-circular gear or non-round cog belt, then can be with lower, more firm motor of a kind of cost and transmission combination special, that can select individually, by this transmission device especially load of conserve energy and reduction force transmission element when dallying for every type hand held power machine.
This transmission device is link gearing or divides gear stage (Schrittgetriebe) or cam gear that then this cutter can be driven with periodically uneven motion.
The transmission device of a motor of Qu Donging and a uneven motion of same generation is combined unevenly, and then adjustable ground is realized a plurality of uneven motion schemes on cutter, to realize the best progress of work in nearly all possible working condition.
By with hand held power machine as planing machine or hand-held Milling Machine, as drilling machine, hammer drill, jump bit, as superfine milling machine, eccentric milling drum or angle grinding machine, as annular saw or linear reciprocating motion saw, constitute as drag scraper or as cutter, utilizing corresponding hand-held tool to carry out when cutter affacts on the workpiece, can not being adjusted to conserve energy and motion mode minimal wear apace in the corresponding special processing.
Description of drawings
Explain the present invention according to an embodiment and affiliated accompanying drawing below.
Accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1 is according to the three-dimensional side view of hand-held linear reciprocating motion saw of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is according to the longitudinal sectional drawing of the hand-held linear reciprocating motion saw of Fig. 1, and
The typical motion curve of tool motion that Fig. 3 tries hard to reach, uneven.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the hand-held linear reciprocating motion saw 10 that has an elongate housing 11, and the back region of housing is used as gear mechanism housing 14 as the front area of motor field frame 12 and housing.
Stretching out from motor field frame 12 rear portions that an electric current connects cable 16 and stretch out one from gear mechanism housing 14 fronts can be back and forth or saw blade 18 that seesaw, microscler.
Fig. 2 with the longitudinal profile according to the hand-held linear reciprocating motion saw 10 of Fig. 1 illustrate one be bearing in the motor shell 12, as motor 20 drive unit, that have a motor shaft 24, this motor shaft 24 can join with transmission device power shaft 23 couplings, this transmission device power shaft belongs to a transmission device 22, and this transmission device is bearing in the gear mechanism housing 14 of hand-held linear reciprocating motion saw 10.
The driven push rod (Abtriebsstoessel) 26 that stretch out from transmission device 22 on the left side on direction of observation carries out seesawing of straight line, and this seesaws to be passed on this saw blade 18 and by motion arrow 28 and illustrates.Servomotor or stepping motor can be used as drive unit, but hydraulic pressure or pneumatic linear actuator with corresponding adjusting device also can be used as drive unit.
Therefore, for example not only ballistic motion in hammer drill, be the axially-movable of hammer drill but also its rotation can be unevenly, change the ground configuration.
In the planing machine, rotate Knife for stripping cable if utilize less peripheral speed and higher torque in the time of on affacting workpiece, but Knife for stripping cable is rotated under the situation of the torque of minimum quickly in the not zone of action of Knife for stripping cable, and then Pao Xiao efficient can be improved by the irregular motion of Knife for stripping cable.
In drag scraper, the linear reciprocating motion of Shave tool can carry out with high torque forward and the backhaul that then do not act on the workpiece can be carried out fast and with very little torque.
In cutter or nibbler, the cutting stroke of shear shank can with high torque and the speed of waiting a moment carry out and the backhaul that is used to open can with at a high speed and little torque carry out.In the goose saw machine, the processing stroke can carry out with lower speed of the idle stroke of not doing the time spent than saw blade and higher torque, and engraving machine (Oberfraesen), super smart-and eccentric milling drum, angle grinding machine, annular saw and similar tool machine in, the stack of the motion of carrying out with the form of pulse during Rotating with Uniform has improved service behaviour, for example under situation with sensor control, when affiliated cutter did not act on the workpiece, power or torque standard automatically reduced.
In the drive unit that drives unevenly, can between motor and cutter, connect a transmission device or energy is directly passed to cutter.The transmission device of inhomogeneous work will be not only and the drive unit of even rotation but also combined with the drive unit of inhomogeneous rotation.
Fig. 3 illustrates the oscillating curve as rotational motion displacement time curve, the inhomogeneous variation of periodicity.For example the idle stroke high speed when the returning of linear reciprocating motion saw blade is rotated and is effectively rotated at a slow speed in the impulse stroke when the linear reciprocating motion saw blade acts on the workpiece.
Self-evident, the present invention is not limited on the hand held power machine, but the lathe that can be used for fixing without difficulty.
Claims (10)
1. lathe, especially hand held power machine, has cutter (18) by the driving campaign of drive unit, especially a motor (20), it is characterized in that, this drive unit is a motor that evenly rotates, and the latter's the transmission device (22) that moves through converts uneven motion to and is delivered to this cutter (18).
2. lathe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this drive unit is constructed to especially to have the hydraulic pressure of the control device of a configuration-or pneumatic linear actuator.
3. lathe, especially hand held power machine, has cutter (18) by the driving campaign of drive unit, especially a motor (20), it is characterized in that, this drive unit is constructed to servomotor or stepping motor, latter's adjustable ground, the inhomogeneous cutter (18) that drives post.
4. according to the described lathe of claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that this cutter (18) is a kind of insertion tool, for example keyhole saw sheet or drill bit.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described lathes is characterized in that, this transmission device (22) is provided with unsymmetric gear or asymmetric tooth band.
6. lathe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this transmission device (22) is a link gearing.
7. lathe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this transmission device (22) is the branch gear stage.
8. lathe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this transmission device (22) is a cam gear.
9. one of require described lathe according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, in the described motor one according to claim 1 or 2 structures and with according to a coupling connection in described these transmission devices of claim 4 to 7.
10. according to one of aforesaid right requirement described lathe, it is characterized in that this lathe is as planing machine or drag scraper or cutter or annular saw or linear reciprocating motion saw, as Milling Machine or milling drum---as the angle grinding machine or super smart-reach eccentric milling drum or as the hand held power machine of drilling machine, hammer drill or jump bit formation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2003152500 DE10352500A1 (en) | 2003-11-11 | 2003-11-11 | Hand tool |
| DE10352500.9 | 2003-11-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1874871A true CN1874871A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
Family
ID=34559562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004800323498A Pending CN1874871A (en) | 2003-11-11 | 2004-09-24 | Hand-held machine tool |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1687117A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1874871A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10352500A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005049267A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102300662B (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2014-12-03 | 日立工机株式会社 | Reciprocating electric tool |
| CN105715658A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-06-29 | 吉生机械股份有限公司 | pneumatic machine |
| CN106444433A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Power tool and control method for same |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN213318064U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2021-06-01 | 米沃奇电动工具公司 | Reciprocating saw |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4012964A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1977-03-22 | Yuan Ho Lee | Intermittent rotary mechanism |
| US4467565A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-08-28 | Chicago Pneumatic Tool Company | Rotary and orbital sander |
| IT1243109B (en) * | 1990-03-17 | 1994-05-24 | Zambon Off Mec Flli | ROTATING HEAD WITH OSCILLATING SHOES FOR FLATENING AND POLISHING OF GRANITE, CERAMIC OR MARBLE SURFACES |
| US5549169A (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1996-08-27 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Screw tightening apparatus |
| DE4344849A1 (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | Fein C & E | Machine tool |
| DE19601300C2 (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 2003-04-17 | Ver Deutscher Werkzeugmaschine | Drive device for a forming machine |
| JP3594452B2 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 2004-12-02 | 日立ビアメカニクス株式会社 | Printed circuit board drilling machine |
| DE19732001A1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-01-28 | Festo Tooltechnic Gmbh & Co | Drive device for a tool carrier of machine tools |
| US6009767A (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2000-01-04 | Rudolph; Gary | Same-RPM rotary motion to eccentric rotary motion conversion |
-
2003
- 2003-11-11 DE DE2003152500 patent/DE10352500A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 EP EP04786841A patent/EP1687117A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-24 CN CNA2004800323498A patent/CN1874871A/en active Pending
- 2004-09-24 WO PCT/DE2004/002125 patent/WO2005049267A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102300662B (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2014-12-03 | 日立工机株式会社 | Reciprocating electric tool |
| US8922141B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2014-12-30 | Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. | Reciprocating electric tool |
| CN105715658A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-06-29 | 吉生机械股份有限公司 | pneumatic machine |
| CN105715658B (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2018-06-19 | 吉生机械股份有限公司 | pneumatic machine |
| CN106444433A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Power tool and control method for same |
| CN106444433B (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2019-08-20 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Power tool and control method for power tool |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10352500A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| EP1687117A1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| WO2005049267A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1605438B (en) | Hand machine tool with an impact mechanism and its operation method | |
| CN103221184A (en) | Hammer percussion mechanism | |
| CN1138128A (en) | Hand tool for removing waste building member and transfering apparatus | |
| EP1375055B1 (en) | A portable boring and welding machine with gear wheels | |
| CN1240507C (en) | Aluminum bar thermal character hydraulic barker | |
| AU2001274768B2 (en) | Method of opening joints between drilling components, and rock drill | |
| CN1874871A (en) | Hand-held machine tool | |
| CN201098940Y (en) | Vertical wood splitting machine | |
| CN1911609A (en) | Hand-held electric planer | |
| CN202540376U (en) | Cross beam structure for cutter | |
| CN211713635U (en) | Milling device for repairing asphalt concrete pavement | |
| CN101036983A (en) | Electrical hand tool device | |
| CN210387651U (en) | Drilling machine for maritime work platform | |
| CN2579553Y (en) | Closed steel bar cutter | |
| Kumar et al. | Implementation and development of multi-purpose mechanical machine | |
| CN217290580U (en) | Processing equipment for outer circle of auger blade | |
| CN102672509B (en) | Cutter quick change device for heavy roller lathe | |
| CN2721363Y (en) | Diamond rope saw | |
| CN2398044Y (en) | Wire cutting device of wire-cutting electro-discharge machining device | |
| CN201095132Y (en) | Floating type dividing and cutting knife | |
| CN201609733U (en) | Rotary folding and cutting machine for metal bar | |
| CN2724974Y (en) | New stone material hole expanding machine bead | |
| CN212744004U (en) | Hard rock entry driving machine cutting units of many oscillating cutterheads | |
| CN213887989U (en) | Device is decided to raw and other materials ration of bolt production | |
| CN220538750U (en) | Novel hydraulic breaking hammer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20061206 |