CN1873364A - Air bubble attack method and equipment for sinking ship in intactness - Google Patents
Air bubble attack method and equipment for sinking ship in intactness Download PDFInfo
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- CN1873364A CN1873364A CNA200610003863XA CN200610003863A CN1873364A CN 1873364 A CN1873364 A CN 1873364A CN A200610003863X A CNA200610003863X A CN A200610003863XA CN 200610003863 A CN200610003863 A CN 200610003863A CN 1873364 A CN1873364 A CN 1873364A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a bubble attack method capable of making warship be completely sunken (be captured) and its equipment. It is characterized by that said method can release bubbles with a certain density into water, so that it can forcedly make the specific weight of mixture body of water and air be reduced to make the warship on the water surface lose original buoyant force and can be quickly sunken into water so as to implement the goal of adopting the invented 'bubble trap' mode to attack warship. Its equipment includes the following several portions: submarine, liquid air storage tank boat and liquid air releasing tube group, etc.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of sea warfare attack method and actuating unit thereof of novel concept.
Background technology:
As everyone knows, conventional sea warfare military technology mainly is by various destructivenesses and destructive weapon, as shell, torpedo and guided missile, or the like carry out, the military specific example of a battle of relevant conventional sea warfare here, just do not add to have set forth.
Each war since the history causes a large amount of damages on the operation apparatus, and the severe contamination of combatant's mass casualties and region of war environment is all can hardly be avoided; What be difficult to especially accept is: the various weapons that in war, use, also can bring disaster to an innocent person's the common people, and more substantial innocent civilians' casualties and innocent civilians' property loss that various weapon caused according to the record of history, all are quite surprising.
Mass destruction weapon is to accomplish the common people that bring disaster to the innocent people unavoidably, therefore, is listed in the world today and forbids developing; This shows, although war is cruel, the war that is caused by political motives will have the development trend of tending to towards reducing its ruthlessness aspect as far as possible, trend that this is foreign and consideration have become the widely accepted a kind of theory of conducting oneself in society of current civilized world.
Preposition patent application (No.200410066355.7 and No.200510049105.7) has disclosed and has met above-mentioned theory and initial stage wrinkle shape and correlation technique similar with the technology of the present invention but that military use and method are different.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention's purpose:
Propose a kind of unconventional sea warfare tactical method, it can allow enemy naval vessel even whole fleet under the situation of not destroyed, and loses attacking ability (sinking to the bottom), and can not injure the belligerent personnel on the enemy naval vessel.
In order to realize the present invention's purpose, intend adopting following technology:
The present invention's key:
By from continuing the intensive bubble of emission certain hour in certain specific region scope of the water surface under water, temporarily reduce the proportion of the artificial gas-water mixture that forms, promptly reduce " physics " method, be implemented in " shipwreck " task of ship in the middle of the scope of above-mentioned specific region the original buoyancy of water surface ship.The main component of bubble is nitrogen and/or oxygen.
In order to realize the present invention's purpose, intend adopting following technology:
Weapon of the present invention is made of following " 1 " or " 2 ":
1. it is positioned at the bottom or is suspended on middle liquid gas (liquid air) the holding vessel ship formation of water body by a kind of, the liquid gas launch hole of emission bubble is set on this holding vessel, can be provided with the propeller (driving) of people's driving or unmanned (sonar remote control) on this holding vessel by dc source.
2. being positioned at water-bed gas launch facility (with the form of tubular body arrangement) constitutes.This facility be by bank descend at a distance liquid storage or (with) nearby fluid reservoir provide continuous liquid gas to keep its pore by liquid-transport pipe-line to it to water, to launch bubble from the gas launch facility.
The using method of weapon of the present invention:
1. change by the present invention form in the gas-water mixture " bubble " occupied ratio row mainly be by change the holding vessel ship in the unit interval in water the flow (speed) of emission liquid gas realize.
2. changing and forming low-gravity gas-water mixture degree of depth (thickness in water) by the present invention mainly is to launch the duration of liquid gas realize in water by changing the holding vessel ship.
3. tactical punch mode:
A. for the holding vessel ship:
It is that mode with cluster enters " trapping " waters under water fast, and realizes the purpose of the attack of " shipwreck " by the form (final all with vertical direction rising) of emission " bubble " simultaneously; The best tactical operation stage that the holding vessel ship adopts can be divided into: hide preparation earlier, back close attack; Its action behavior (example: the adjusting of the action of holding vessel and the Push And Release of launch hole and emission " bubble " flow) can finish by the sonar remote control means of our submarine in water fully.--different frequency and the of short duration sonar signal of emission are not easy to be found by the enemy or disturb suddenly according to the uncertain order that sets up on their own----.
B. for being positioned at water-bed gas launch facility:
As the land mine defence area that ground is buried underground, have only after the enemy naval vessel sails " trap " defence area into, just control (wireless remote control) mode or cause " trap " attack the enemy naval vessel by enemy's naval vessels automatic control (touching the sonar signal of our " trap " defence area emission) by we people.
The present invention's characteristics compared with the prior art:
When the enemy naval vessel travels or attacks us, by weapon hit of the present invention, lost water suddenly and forced it to sink the buoyancy on naval vessel, in extensive " shipwreck " course of battle of implementing this no smoke of gunpowder, the discovery of being not difficult:
1. enforcement of the present invention, the line fight that can avoid we personnel to enter being easy to causing injures and deaths fully is on-the-spot, therefore, such sea warfare is not easy to cause we belligerent personnel's injures and deaths, more can not bring disaster to the innocent people the common people and cause their injures and deaths and property loss, and, any environmental situation that is caused by the present invention can not take place inside and outside the sea warfare zone.
2. owing to exist the interface between air and the water, and be the interface that can never stop to fluctuate, even its fluctuating range is extremely small, so, this minor fluctuations interface just fully can so that: from any " precision strike " weapon that the enemy comes, all be difficult to hit our " mobile trap " under water weaponry target in the air.
3. adopting the present invention to carry out sea warfare will make short work of, and is easy to bring up desirable war result: force the enemy still to play weapon (naval vessel sinks perfectly and waits for by us and capturing) and captured by us.----is final can create the embodiment with up-to-date notion of war by our control fully: the enemy suffers a defeat, the enemy abandons and is captured behind the shipwreck and is the triumph military success with strong humanistic color of zero injures and deaths between ourselves and the enemy.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is as first embodiment of the invention, the state when having illustrated that " mobile trap " weapon is implemented " bubble " and attacked the enemy warship target.
Fig. 2 has illustrated " trapping " of the present invention zone to plan battle array as the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is as second embodiment of the invention, illustrated the location profile of setting up defences of " location trap " weapon.
A: " trapping " zone; B: enemy naval vessel (aircraft carrier); C: " mobile trap " weapon (liquid air holding vessel ship); D: our submarine (theater headquarters); E: horizontal plane; F: water-bed position; G: " bubble " movement locus from the bottom up; H: the degree of depth of the gas-water mixture when stopping its top arrival water surface of emission " bubble " back; I: our waters, naval base; J: the zone of setting up defences of " location trap "; K: " location trap " weapon (the water-bed comb of emission bubble).
The specific embodiment:
The first embodiment of the invention overview is as follows.
One. the enforcement overview of weapon of the present invention and method:
Because the present invention allows the proportion of gas-water mixture temporarily descend (buoyancy attenuating) by emission " bubble ", realizes forcing enemy naval vessel B to sink under the water at the water surface with having no to damage.Usually should make " bubble " volume in this gas-water mixture reach more than 50%, it is following for appropriate that promptly the buoyancy of gas-water mixture is reduced to half of original pure water.The ratio row that form gas and water in the gas-water mixture mainly are to come definite by liquid air launch in " mobile trap " weapon (liquid air holding vessel ship) underwater distribution density of C and they in water flow (speed).At once be gasificated into the bubble that is generated behind the gaseous air in the release water inlet, can progressively become big along with the progressively attenuating of water pressure in the uphill process.
" mobile trap " of the present invention weapon C, realize by enforcement " bubble " operation attack in by we design " trapping " regional A, that is: in the position range of the regional A of this " trapping ", finish and allow enemy naval vessel B perfect ground " shipwreck " operation strike mission realize, for example: main force's cruiser in enemy fleet even aircraft carrier B, during should " trapping " the regional A of approach, our " mobile trap " weapon C also can and simultaneously initiate " bubble trapping " attack to " trapping " regional A under water from what hide that the position enters the regional A of this " trapping " nearby fast, allows enemy naval vessel B wherein owing to losing its original due buoyancy be sunk.
Water surface scope that should " trapping " regional A needs several ten thousand square metres at least usually, at the regional A of this " trapping " under water, also be need be corresponding at least at several ten thousand square metres under water or in the areal extent at the bottom, with the side of cluster
Formula is disposed " mobile trap " of the present invention weapon C basically equably, and, when they launch " bubble " simultaneously, can be formed in " trapping " regional A the water surface " trap " effect to wherein enemy naval vessel B.
Therefore, " mobile trap " of the present invention weapon C normally hides in the regional A of first " trapping " under water in the mode of cluster and with arrangement formation just before a battle, as enemy naval vessel B not during the regional A of this first " trapping " of approach, but it near, then: allow " mobile trap " of the present invention weapon C all rise again synchronously to approach fast to enemy naval vessel B under water, promptly the regional A of second " trapping " and implements " shipwreck " attack to the enemy naval vessel B in the middle of the regional A of second " trapping " to the regional A of second " trapping " emission " bubble " under water immediately simultaneously.
This shows that big more by our " trapping " regional A area of design, the quantity of the present invention who employs " mobile trap " weapon C is many more, then: hit the mark, the reliability standard that promptly forces enemy naval vessel B to sink is just big more.
The water surface of the present invention " trap " effect, just as " land mine " effect that is provided with on the ground, different is that " mobile trap " of the present invention weapon C is movably, based on these characteristics, implement the best tactics that adopt when of the present invention, usually can be divided into two stages carries out, and promptly hides preparatory stage and close attack stage.
1. hide the preparatory stage:
At first, allowing " mobile trap " of the present invention weapon C cluster hide near move under water that enemy naval vessel B must be course line or course line water-bed and with fight formation form in hidden mode awaits orders, as long as " mobile trap " of the present invention weapon C is close to water-bed statvolt, just be difficult for being found by the sonoprobe on the water surface enemy naval vessel B.
" mobile trap " of the present invention weapon C, promptly liquid air holding vessel ship C cluster is hidden the process that puts in place:
Can be earlier they be pulled to from our base floor mop as the dilatory tens fuel-economizing jar trains of a locomotive engine at a distance and hide the zone by other power naval vessels, drive by the diver again and be equipped with angle of rake liquid air holding vessel ship C, move under water to the position of hiding under water, in order to avoid injures and deaths wartime, the diver can leave and enter we submarine D by he the original liquid air holding vessel ship C that drives and await orders, allow the later action behavior of liquid air holding vessel ship C (closely moving and emission " bubble " and emission rate) fully the sonar remote control by we submarine D realize.------above-mentioned driving work of being finished by the diver also can realize by the sonar remote control.
2. close attack stage (have two kinds may):
When hiding the place as main force's enemy naval vessel B approach of predeterminated target, this hides the pairing water surface in place promptly is first " trapping " waters A, we carries out the submarine D of monitor task near the waters, region of war, just can allow liquid air holding vessel ship C cluster implement " shipwreck " attack of " trap " formula on the spot by emission " bubble " by sonar remote control means at once, this will obtain combat success safe against all possibilities.
When near the waters of hiding as main force's enemy naval vessel B approach of predeterminated target the place, be positioned near fight our submarine D of monitoring of the shelter theater of war and rush at the waters, region of war at B place, main force enemy naval vessel at once by sonar remote control liquid air holding vessel ship C cluster rapidly, i.e. second " trapping " waters A, then, on the water bottom location of stipulating separately, implement the enemy naval vessel B of the main force in the middle of this waters is implemented " shipwreck " attack by second " trapping " waters A being launched simultaneously " bubble ".
At this moment, if there is other " mobile trap " weapon C can not make a spurt and put in place, so, can reflect immediately on the monitoring screen among the submarine D at this end, we causes vacant locations before just can transferring at once and being positioned at position, A edge, " trapping " waters and leaving enemy naval vessel B " mobile trap " weapon C farthest.
Small " mobile trap " the weapon C of volume is in approaching attack process, be difficult to be found by enemy naval vessel B, exactly in case be found, enemy naval vessel B also be merely able to adopt under water can't precise guidance torpedo implement the defence counterattack, obviously, it is hard to guard against to prove effective at this moment, " mobile trap " weapon C approaching in the offensive at this end to enemy naval vessel B, the probability that is hit by the torpedo of enemy naval vessel B, if exist, also can be described as extremely smallly, can not have influence on the overall situation of finishing strike mission.Lightening cluster attack tactics like this, generally, nearest exactly enemy naval vessel B desires to go to support, also can be in the state that far water is difficult to resolve nearly fire.
Two. after attacking, the invention process " bubble " causes the technical feasibility analysis of " shipwreck " combat success:
Below, by preliminary estimated data relevant " shipwreck " feasibility problem of implementing to cause when " bubble " of the present invention attacked enemy naval vessel B being described, analysis and data that it is relevant are:
1. if the length of enemy naval vessel B is 200 meters, wide is 60 meters, the main part of hull (except the building part more than the deck deck) height is 20 meters, the water surface area of " trapping " regional A that we designs is the center with enemy naval vessel B, radius is set with 150 meters half of adding above-mentioned ship length, so, the water surface area of " trapping " regional A should be:
(3.14 150 meters+100 meters)
2=196250 square metres of (about 0.2 square kilometre) #
2. if: in above-mentioned 196250 square metres of areal extents, the depth H of the gas-water mixture that forms by the present invention is set at 50 meters, and, the air space occupancy is 50% gas-water mixture (proportion compares pure water with drop by half), at this moment, the volume of this gas-water mixture is not difficult to try to achieve:
196250 square metres * 50 meters=9822500 cubic metres #
Not hard to imagine: when these 9822500 cubic metres and the top of the gas-water mixture of air water half and half when rising to horizontal plane E, enemy naval vessel B will make it sinking at once owing to losing to its due enough buoyancy.
3. this moment, the volume of 50% air is in the gas-water mixture that is formed in " trapping " regional A by the present invention:
9822500 cubic metres * 50%=4911250 cubic meter (gaseous air) #
4. now hypothesis on average is about calculatings in 1: 1000 with the ratio of gaseous air specific volume and liquid air specific volume, and so, the volume of the liquid air of needs is:
4911250 cubic metres of ÷ 1000=4911.25 cubic meters (about 5000 cubic metres of liquid air) #
5. if the dress liquid Capacity design among " mobile trap " of the present invention weapon C (can with reference to or near the volume of train drum shape oil truck) is 3 meters of diameters, long 20 meters, then adorning the liquid volume is about: 140 cubic metres, the minimum number that being not difficult to draw this " mobile trap " weapon C cluster so, at last needs is:
140 cubic metres=about 36 liquid air holding vessel ship C# of 5000 cubic metres of ÷
6. we can be with 36 liquid air holding vessel ship C, and the area of plane of " trapping " regional A water surface that average every holding vessel ship C should be assigned to should be:
196250 square metres (" trapping " regional A) ÷ 20=5451 square metre (about 74 meters * 74 meters square) #
With reference to the placement scheme of Fig. 2 signal at the bottom of the pairing coplanar ponding of " trapping " regional A, design their arrangement battle array, take 37 liquid air holding vessel ship C (37 greater than above-mentioned 36) and get final product.
8. the speed of holding vessel ship C emission liquid air can be monitored by the proportion that gas-water mixture forms and be adjusted.
9. the depth H of relevant above-mentioned gas-water mixture is set at the explanation of " 50 meters ":
At first explanation a bit, under the common situation, enemy naval vessel B is being subjected to promptly should to begin after we attacks and sinking at a terrific speed, just as the fast proportion stone that is a bit larger tham water fall into the bottom from the water surface, speed is exceedingly fast.But ship is unlike stone, and the volume of ship is big, and the resistance that is subjected to during sinking also can be very big, therefore, has individual sinking process to consume the problem of time T.
The foundation that the depth H of above-mentioned gas-water mixture is set at " 50 meters " these data is:
The height of supposing the main part (disregarding the above building in deck deck) of enemy naval vessel B is 20 meters, and wherein half (10 meters) are below water surface curve.
If, lose when B due buoyancy in enemy naval vessel being forced its sink at gas-water mixture, it originally the subsidence velocity of the part of 10 meters hulls more than water surface curve with 1 meter calculating of per second, so, its sinking time T=10 second, afterwards, hull is not just had by water logging, at this moment, height is that the water depth that this hull of 20 meters occupies also just in time is 20 meters.
If: the depth H that is caused by " mobile trap " weapon C cluster that its top has been positioned at horizontal plane E is 50 meters a gas-water mixture, owing to constantly the airspace more than the horizontal plane E is discharged the air in " bubble " in the water, and make gas-water mixture constantly on depth direction, compress (from depth to shallow), so, the compression speed of this gas-water mixture on depth direction equates with the rate of climb of " bubble " in the water.If the compression speed that gas-water mixture shoals is with 1.5 meters calculating of average per second, so, 10 seconds (consistent with above-mentioned T), the residue degree of depth of the gas-water mixture that loses original buoyancy that is caused by the present invention also had afterwards:
50 meters-1.5 meters * 10=35 rice #
Obviously, 35 meters of this degree of depth, highly compare with 20 meters of enemy naval vessel B main part in being submerged in the gas-vapor mix body, also has 15 meters degree of depth surplus, after the gas-water mixture depth H that is formed by the present invention was set at 50 meters, it was sizable at the safety factor (exceeding 75%) aspect the reliability of guaranteeing enemy naval vessel B sinking.
The main meaning that improves this safety factor (exceeding 75%: 35 meters surplus is arranged) is:
The bottom is uneven whole, it waviness in the pairing water-bed areal extent of " trapping " regional A, surpass machine-processed rice even tens meters possibly, at this moment, the bottom of the gas-water mixture that is formed by the present invention can not be smooth yet, above-mentioned 35 meters these surpluses have been arranged, " shipwreck " influence that water-bed irregular this factor causes just can not considered, if that water-bed waviness is read is excessive (example: discovery might near 35 meters), so, just must make this surplus of 35 meters design strengthen once more.Certainly, if such situation can change the position at its pairing " trapping " regional A place by selecting milder water-bed topographical position.
Next is, the hull height of the enemy naval vessel B of different model is different, and the hull height of aircraft carrier may be maximum, and generally, the projected depth H that increases this gas-water mixture that is formed by the present invention when having ready conditions as much as possible is favourable and harmless.
Three. change gas-water mixture depth H and " bubble " occupied method of forming by the present invention than row:
1. after having determined " trapping " regional A, desire changes " bubble " occupied ratio row in the gas-water mixture that is formed by the present invention, then: can just can realize by changing the flow (speed) of launching liquid air in the unit interval in water.
2. under the prerequisite that " bubble " occupied ratio is listed as in the gas-water mixture of having determined " trapping " regional A and having been formed by the present invention, when desire changes its depth H data, then: can be by the storage total amount of liquid air and emission total amount afterwards among the change holding vessel ship C, promptly can just can realize by changing the time that continues the emission liquid air.
Four. create condition and method that we is the humanistic military success of no injures and deaths triumphantly between ourselves and the enemy:
If we attacks when being an isolated enemy naval vessel B, during fleet perhaps all adopting the present invention to attack to form by enemy naval vessel B, so, the flow (speed) of our " mobile trap " weapon C cluster emission " bubble " can adopt the process that progressively increases, promptly allow the proportion of the gas-water mixture that forms by the present invention reduce a nonmutationed progressive process is arranged, make that enemy naval vessel B can very fast sinking, but sink slightly lentamente,------can notify the enemy to take the extremely shallow sampan of drinking water or/and the escape of inflation rubber boat to allow enemy's belligerent personnel that a sufficient time of abandoning ship (finally still can not escape the destiny by we captures) is arranged, because the low-gravity gas-water mixture that is formed by the present invention also is unlikely to lose fully the buoyancy to the two lifeboat.------is obvious, under the prerequisite of the fight triumph that definitely can get at this end, as long as appropriateness is controlled the use speed of implementing when of the present invention, just can create: under the prerequisite of winning at this end, the feasible military success that has humanistic color that is no injures and deaths between ourselves and the enemy.
Five. the relevant related supplemental explanation that relates to " mobile trap " of the present invention weapon (holding vessel ship) C:
1. it is extremely simple and easy and be remote-controlled diving flow container ship that holding vessel ship C of the present invention comes down to carry out the structure of liquid air transport task, with low cost, after the liquid air battery has fired that wherein stores, on being provided with, preferably can automatic valve opening water inlet, allow it dive into the water wait for fight finish the back we with its recovery so that reuse once more.
2. holding vessel ship C power source that power propeller adopts of the present invention is a dc source, and purpose is: the sound that makes it be sent in the moving process that approaches enemy naval vessel B fast is very little; This dc source can be kept the distance of holding vessel ship C fast running needn't be far, as long as can reach several kilometers distance; Obviously, the power propeller apparatus structure that so requires be quite simple and easy and volume very little again.
3. " ammunition " of holding vessel ship C of the present invention is the liquid air that a kind of its main component is made up of liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen, these two is by adopting different worst cold cases to produce from air and therefrom separate, can adorn respectively to be filled among the different liquid air holding vessel ship C and use, its effective shelf-life is " infinity ".
The second embodiment of the invention overview is as follows:
Durante bello; in order to protect important waters, naval base I to be inviolable effectively with bottleneck geographical conditions; can in confidence that " bottleneck " in above-mentioned naval port is about 1 kilometer long not dark channel water section; be set at the military affairs regional J that sets up defences; and the water-bed porous gas emission comb K facility of dense arrangement is set in the J of this zone, the liquid air of this facility can be carried by pipeline by littoral or water-bed holding vessel and put in place.
When the enemy fleet that comprises aircraft carrier sails above-mentioned setting up defences during regional J into, can instruct water-bed gas emission irrigation and drainage K facility in water, to discharge intensive bubble, its discharge capacity should make the gas-vapor mix proportion among this regional J that sets up defences, be reduced to the degree of water surface enemy being invaded the due buoyancy in naval vessel that loses, make enemy fleet under situation about being damaged, just can sink under water, become the spoils of war of " being captured ".
Relevant important supplement explanation of the present invention:
Main component liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen among the present invention's " ammunition ", they all are the industrial raw materials that extensive use is arranged, thus, such " ammunition " can be military again can be civilian, and, whenever can not appear on the air raw material sources of manufacturing " ammunition " and feel problem in short supply.In addition, use cheap like this nitrogen and/or oxygen, in war, can never cause the phenomenon of any environmental pollution as " ammunition ".
Claims (5)
1. the air bubble attack method of a sinking ship in intactness,
It is characterized in that:
It is to realize by the technological means that continues the emission bubble in the waters at place, naval vessel.
2. the air bubble attack method of a sinking ship in intactness as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bubble is meant nitrogen and/or oxygen.
3. the device of the air bubble attack method of a sinking ship in intactness as claimed in claim 1,
It is characterized in that:
This device is by being positioned at the bottom or being suspended on the middle liquid gas holding vessel ship (C) of water body or gas emission comb (K) formation.
4. device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described holding vessel ship (C) be people's control is set or remote control angle of rake.
5. device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described gas emission comb (K) is positioned at water-bed.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2391593A2 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2011-12-07 | Raytheon Company | Buoyancy dissipater and method to deter an errant vessel |
RU2750170C2 (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-06-22 | Евгений Николаевич Коптяев | Ship-flooding system |
-
2006
- 2006-01-27 CN CNA200610003863XA patent/CN1873364A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2391593A2 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2011-12-07 | Raytheon Company | Buoyancy dissipater and method to deter an errant vessel |
EP2391593A4 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2014-04-30 | Raytheon Co | Buoyancy dissipater and method to deter an errant vessel |
RU2750170C2 (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-06-22 | Евгений Николаевич Коптяев | Ship-flooding system |
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