CN1866205A - Smoothing updating method and apparatus for configuration information - Google Patents
Smoothing updating method and apparatus for configuration information Download PDFInfo
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- CN1866205A CN1866205A CN 200610007999 CN200610007999A CN1866205A CN 1866205 A CN1866205 A CN 1866205A CN 200610007999 CN200610007999 CN 200610007999 CN 200610007999 A CN200610007999 A CN 200610007999A CN 1866205 A CN1866205 A CN 1866205A
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Abstract
The disclosed smooth upgrade method for configuration information comprises: after system reset, generating individual configuration information by the individual file remained in system; using the new information to set system and store the information into updateable individual setting file. This invention improves configuration efficiency, realizes dynamic adjustment, and reduces system load.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, relate in particular to a kind of method and device of configuration information smooth upgrade.
Background technology
In the design of device systems, configuration to device systems is to realize by the configuration file in the system, putting down in writing the configuration information of system in the record of configuration file, by the execution of these configuration informations, device systems is configured each parameter of self.
Therefore, configuration file is an important component part in the device systems.When system caused system reset owing to upgrading, general configuration file was realized the upgrading of configuration file simultaneously as the part of device system software bag when device system software is upgraded.
Device systems need carry out personal settings according to the performance of user's request and device systems by the user in actual applications.In the prior art, this personal settings promptly can be removed by system after upgrading automatically in system, can't keep and inherit.Yet, the user is in order to be convenient to use the system of oneself relatively being familiar with, often wish that system can keep upgrading personal settings information before, personal settings information is still come into force after the device system software upgrading, and the user carries out personal settings with regard to need not be system after resetting at every turn like this; And these information are exactly to be kept in these configuration files usually.The alert profile of device systems for example, the user may be provided with corresponding alarm level, alarm shield sign etc.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method and device of configuration information smooth upgrade.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of configuration information smooth upgrade comprises:
A, this method are used the hereditable generation personal settings of the personalization files that resides in system information after system reset;
B, system use the personal settings information setting system after resetting, and this personal settings information is saved in the renewable personal settings file.
Described steps A comprises:
Snapshot with the register system configuration information after A1, the system reset is kept in the internal memory;
Personal settings information before A2, system will reset and the configuration information in the snapshot compare, when finding to have the information of matching relationship, then with the personal settings information updating to the configuration file that is complementary with it record, and with the weights extreme higher position 1 of this effective information record;
A3, be updated to the personal settings information after the system configuration information that is not updated in the personal settings information and configuration file before the resetting of configuration file forms system reset jointly.
Described steps A further comprises:
A4, for not having personal settings information before the resetting of matching relationship with configuration information, it is not updated in the configuration file, and the weights that will store this personal settings recording of information reduce by half.
Described step B comprises:
When find in the personal settings file with configuration file in the information that is complementary of newly-generated personal settings information, then with newly-generated personal settings information updating to the record of personal settings file correspondence, and the weights high position 1 that will note down, if the former flag parameters that should write down is invalid, then it is changed to effectively;
In the personal settings file, can not find the information that is complementary with newly-generated personal settings information, but find the invalid record item, then with in the first invalid record of newly-generated personal settings information updating to the personal settings file, and the weights extreme higher position 1 that will write down, the original invalid flag parameters of this record is changed to effectively;
The information that personal settings information is complementary after can not find in the personal settings file and resetting, also can not find simultaneously the invalid record item, then in the personal settings file, increase a record, with newly-generated personal settings information updating to this record in, and the weights extreme higher position 1 that will write down, flag parameters is changed to effectively.
The method of described configuration information smooth upgrade also comprises:
C, system carry out validity check according to weights to personal settings in the back that resets at every turn, and invalid record is carried out mark, and according to the number of resets cleaning invalid record that configures.
Described step C comprises:
C11, system are provided with metric-threshold, when the weights of personal settings records greater than this thresholding, then this personal settings record is effectively;
C12, when the weights of personal settings records less than this thresholding, this personal settings protocol failure then.
Described step C also comprises:
C21, system reset number of times statistical parameter is set in system, this parameter adds 1 after each system reset;
The cleaning trigger parameter is set, is used to be provided with triggering system and carries out invalid record cleaning system reset value;
If the numerical value after the C22 system reset in the number of resets statistical parameter less than the numerical value that pre-sets in the cleaning trigger parameter, does not then carry out the invalid record cleaning;
If the numerical value after the system reset in the number of resets statistical parameter, then carries out the invalid record cleaning more than or equal to the numerical value that cleaning pre-sets in the trigger parameter, and after the invalid record cleaning is finished with the numerical value zero clearing in the number of resets statistical parameter.
Described system when initial start if do not comprise the personal settings file, then need to create earlier one only the personal settings file of include file head control information restart system.
A kind of device of configuration information smooth upgrade comprises:
The personal settings information storage module is used to store user's personal settings letter;
The configuration information module, user's personal settings before being used for resetting from described personal settings memory module reading system, and become to give birth to the personal settings and the storage of current system;
The personal settings information generating module is used for generating the personal settings information that is applicable to after the system reset according to the personal settings information before the system reset and the configuration information after the system reset.
The device of described configuration information smooth upgrade also comprises:
The matching detection module, be used for detection system before resetting personal settings information and the match condition of system configuration information;
Weights are provided with module, the match condition that is used for according to personal settings information and configuration information is personal settings recording setting weights, when personal settings record and configuration information coupling, the weights high position 1 that then will write down, do not match when personal settings write down with configuration information, then the weights that will write down reduce by half;
Invalid record is removed module, is used for detecting the also regular invalid record that the personal settings memory module produces of removing according to flag parameters and weights.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the present invention has realized the level and smooth succession of original personal settings after the customer upgrade, has improved the efficient of system configuration;
The present invention realizes after the software extensions need not doing reservation for file size because of user's request changes the dynamic adjustment to the file logging size that causes, and saves resource;
The invention provides a timing and remove the mechanism of invalid record, guarantee that file is expanded too greatly never, reduce system burden.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention one configuration information smooth upgrade;
Figure 2 shows that the system schematic of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is a system in the personal settings that caused by upgrading after the system configuration information generation in the CONFIG.SYS is applicable to system reset after the back that resets is according to personal settings information in the personal settings file before resetting and system reset; The personal settings that system will form after resetting are saved in the personal settings file, so that system reuses in follow-up resetting.
Say more specifically whether the present invention at first exists the personal settings file in the check system when the device systems initial start, if there is no, then create only the personal settings file of include file head control information, a start-up system then; If exist, then direct start-up system.
After system reset, generate the personal settings that are applicable to after the system reset according to the system configuration information in the CONFIG.SYS after personal settings information in the personal settings file before resetting and the system reset, promptly, effective information in the personal settings file is updated in the configuration file that matches, keeps the configuration information that configuration file is not complementary with personal settings information.
After the back personal settings information that obtains resetting, system is saved to this personal settings information in the personal settings file, and new personal settings are continued to generate according to these personal settings in the back so that system resets once more.
In the renewal and storing process of personal settings, system carries out invalid record inspection according to weights to the personal settings file in the back that resets at every turn, by flag parameters invalid record is carried out mark, regularly clears up invalid record according to the number of resets that sets.Described invalid record is the record of storage invalid information in the personal settings file.
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention accompanying drawing the present invention is elaborated.
The present invention increases a file that is used to store personal settings information in system, in the present embodiment this document is called the personal settings file.
Described personalized configuration file is not upgraded with the upgrading of device systems, resides in forever in the device systems, and the data structure of this document is described as shown in table 1:
| Field | Type | Implication and characteristic | Functional description |
| The file header control information | |||
| BNBResetTimes | Unsigned char | The number of times that the corresponding record device systems resets after each device systems resets, adds 1 with it; | 1: when bNBResetTimes＞bNeedTrimTimes, carry out file " invalid information record " cleaning work; Otherwise do not carry out this cleaning work.2: " invalid information record " cleaning finishes, and bNBResetTimes is put get back to 0 value. |
| BNeedTrimTime s | Unsigned char | Device systems number of resets (the initial setting that need reach during the cleaning of corresponding informance record, can not change during program run, can value be 3～5) | |
| BCurrBytes | Unsigned char | From when design given structure, obtain (byte number of " file logging " below corresponding); | 1: the expandability of record is finished in both cooperations.Permission increases (/ deletion) information from the end of record.2: during startup, when both are inconsistent, " expansion " of the information of carrying out record handled, the information record of being about to expands to the bCurrBytes byte number by bLastBytes: as bLastBytes＞bCurrBytes, and the byte number of every end of record of amputation; As bLastBytes＜bCurrBytes, add corresponding byte number at every end of record, be changed to the initial value (as 0xff) of acquiescence: 3: the record length expansion finishes, and the bLastBytes value is changed to bCurrBytes. |
| BLastBytes | Unsigned char | The byte number of the last every file record of record; | |
| Other control information | Indefinite | Provide according to actual needs; | Provide according to actual needs; |
| { file logging } | |||
| BValidFlg | Unsigned char | Effectively whether this information record sign | Be used for sign " invalid information record " |
| BWeights | Unsigned char | The record weights that obtain according to " index weights decision algorithm " | Be used for handling " invalid information record " |
| Content | Indefinite | The content that the user charges to | 1: preserve the personal settings content that the user makes; 2: constraint [, requiring every file record size all equally] for the ease of dynamically adjusting record size |
Table 1: the data structure of personal settings file
As shown in table 1, shown in mainly comprise file header control information and file logging information in the personal settings file, wherein the file header control information comprises bNBResetTimes, bNeedTrimTimes, four parameters of bCurrBytes, bLastBytes; Comprise bValidFIg, bWeights, three parameters of content in the file logging information.
Each parameter in file header control information and the file logging information all is introduced with field, type, implication and feature and functional description four parts.In the last table implication of each parameter representative and the effect in system will be in the work of the embodiment of the invention imbody.
The method that the embodiment of the invention is carried out the smooth upgrade configuration information is as follows:
Step 1, when the device systems initial start, if there is not the personal settings file in the system, then system needs to create earlier an only personal settings file of include file head control information, system start-up after creating this document; If there has been the personal settings file in system, then system directly starts.
Step 2, the effective information in the personal settings file is updated in the configuration file that matches, keeps the configuration information in the unmatched configuration file, generate the new personal settings information that is applicable to the current back system that resets.
After each device systems resets, according to the snapshot of configuration file in the internal memory, every in the personal settings file effective record is updated in the configuration file, for every effective information of personal settings file weights are set simultaneously.
Described configuration file snapshot has been preserved the key message in the configuration file, and system can directly obtain this information by reading internal memory, need not repeatedly to visit peripheral hardware; System by check in the personal settings file information whether with snapshot in the keyword of configuration file be complementary and judge one by one whether the information in every record in the personal settings file effective.
For the effective record that has matching relationship, the most significant digit of the weights bWeights that then should write down is set to 1, that is: bWeights|=2^7, and simultaneously, system is updated to the effective information in the personal settings file in the record that configuration file matches;
For the information that does not have matching relationship, then do not carry out information updating, the scale-of-two weights that will store this recording of information simultaneously move to right one, make these weights be reduced to half original bWeights=bWeights/2.
Like this after the system reset, promptly increase the part of the back system that is fit in the information of the personal settings that the user carried out to reset in the configuration file before system reset, kept some information of this system itself again, formed to succession the personal settings of this system.
Step 3, obtain in configuration file in the personal settings information of current system, the personal settings information that obtains in the configuration file need be saved in the personal settings file, its concrete preservation divides three kinds of situations to carry out.
First kind of situation be, in the personal settings file, can find with configuration file in the information entry that is complementary of the new personal settings information that forms, its method for subsequent processing is as follows:
The entry that the personal settings information updating is complementary with it to the personal settings file, and weights high position 1 that will this item, promptly bWeights|=2^7 if former bValidFIg is invalid simultaneously, then is changed to it effectively;
Second kind of situation be, can not find the information entry that is complementary with this personal settings information in the personal settings file, but can find (first) invalid record item, and its method for subsequent processing is as follows:
In first invalid information entry that the personal settings information updating is found to the personal settings file, weights extreme higher position 1 that simultaneously will this item, i.e. bWeights|=2^7, and original invalid bValidFIg was changed to effectively;
The third situation is, can not find the information entry that is consistent with this personal settings information in the personal settings file, also can not find the invalid information entry simultaneously, and its disposal route is as follows:
Increase an information record in the personal settings file newly, the content of this entry is set to the content of the personal settings information in the configuration file, weights high position 1 that simultaneously will this item, i.e. and bWeights|=2^7, and bValidFIg is changed to effectively.
When system resets,, can judge whether each information record is the invalid information record in the personal settings file according to flag parameters bValidFIg and weights because the personal settings file all may produce the invalid information record after resetting at every turn.
At first need to preestablish the weights decision threshold standard that a judgement information is recorded as the invalid information record.Standard among the present invention is: when the parameter b ValidFIg of certain bar information record in the personal settings file is shown as when invalid, show that then this is recorded as invalid record, promptly show weights＜predefined standard of this moment, then temporarily skip and do not do other processing; When the parameter b ValidFIg of certain bar record in the personal settings file is shown as when effective, and when its bWeights＜predefined standard (for example 2^4), then the bValidFIg that will write down be changed to invalid.
After system start-up, when system upgrades or system is in operation when some fault occurring, then system all needs to reset.
When system resets,, therefore after resetting, need to determine and remove invalid record through several times because the personal settings file all may produce invalid record after resetting at every turn.
The method that determines when the cleaning invalid record is:
After each system resetted, the numerical value that is used for the parameter b NBResetTimes of register system number of resets added 1;
If the numerical value after the system reset among the parameter b NBResetTimes does not then carry out the invalid record cleaning less than the numerical value of the invalid record cleaning trigger parameter bNeedTrimTimes that pre-sets;
If the numerical value after the system reset among the parameter b NBResetTimes is more than or equal to the numerical value of the invalid record cleaning trigger parameter bNeedTrimTimes that pre-sets, then invalid record is cleared up, and after invalid record cleaning is finished with the numerical value zero clearing among the bNBResetTimes.
In addition,,, often need in this document record, preserve more information afterwards, therefore just need the file logging size of dynamic expansion this document along with the operation and the actual needs of system because the present invention resides in this personal settings file in the system forever.
Need to use two parameters in the control information of personal settings file header in the process of dynamic expansion file logging size:
BCurrBytes, given structure is obtained the byte number of current file logging when being used for from design;
BLastBytes, the byte number of every file record before being used for register system and resetting.
The dynamic adjusting method that the present invention proposes is described below:
Finish the expandability of record by both cooperations of bCurrBytes, bLastBytes in the control information of personal settings file header, allow from the end of record increase, deletion information;
When device systems starts, when both are worth inconsistently, then will write down and change to the bCurrBytes byte number by the bLastBytes byte number:
As bLastBytes＞bCurrBytes, the byte that every end of record of amputation has more, by the quantity of amputation byte is the poor of bLastBytes and bCurrBytes, the situation of bLastBytes＞bCurrBytes seldom occurs in practice, and the overwhelming majority all is the situation of bLastBytes＜bCurrBytes;
As bLastBytes＜bCurrBytes, add the byte that lacks at every end of record, so just realized expansion to file logging;
Add byte quantity be the poor of bCurrBytes and bLastBytes, the byte content of interpolation is changed to the initial value of acquiescence, for example can be set to Oxff;
The record length expansion finishes, and the bLastBytes value is changed to the numerical value of bCurrBytes.
The device of a kind of configuration information smooth upgrade as shown in Figure 2 comprises:
The personal settings information storage module is used to store user's personal settings letter;
The configuration information module, user's personal settings before being used for resetting from described personal settings memory module reading system, and become to give birth to the personal settings and the storage of current system;
The personal settings information generating module is used for generating the personal settings information that is applicable to after the system reset according to the personal settings information before the system reset and the configuration information after the system reset.
The device of described a kind of configuration information smooth upgrade also comprises:
The matching detection module is used for the personal settings record of detection system before resetting and the match condition of system configuration information;
Weights are provided with module, the match condition that is used for according to personal settings record and configuration information is personal settings recording setting weights, when personal settings record and configuration information coupling, the weights high position one that then will write down, do not match when personal settings write down with configuration information, then the weights that will write down reduce by half;
Invalid record is removed module, is used for detecting the also regular invalid record that the personal settings memory module produces of removing according to flag parameters and weights.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of method of configuration information smooth upgrade is characterized in that, comprising:
A, this method are used the hereditable generation personal settings of the personalization files that resides in system information after system reset;
B, system use the personal settings information setting system after resetting, and this personal settings information is saved in the renewable personal settings file.
2, the method for a kind of configuration information smooth upgrade according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A comprises:
Snapshot with the register system configuration information after A1, the system reset is kept in the internal memory;
Personal settings information before A2, system will reset and the configuration information in the snapshot compare, when finding to have the information of matching relationship, then with the personal settings information updating to the configuration file that is complementary with it record, and with the weights extreme higher position 1 of this effective information record;
A3, be updated to the personal settings information after the system configuration information that is not updated in the personal settings information and configuration file before the resetting of configuration file forms system reset jointly.
3, the method for a kind of configuration information smooth upgrade according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described steps A further comprises:
A4, for not having personal settings information before the resetting of matching relationship with configuration information, it is not updated in the configuration file, and the weights that will store this personal settings recording of information reduce by half.
4, the method for a kind of configuration information smooth upgrade according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step B comprises:
When find in the personal settings file with configuration file in the information that is complementary of newly-generated personal settings information, then with newly-generated personal settings information updating to the record of personal settings file correspondence, and the weights high position 1 that will note down, if the former flag parameters that should write down is invalid, then it is changed to effectively;
In the personal settings file, can not find the information that is complementary with newly-generated personal settings information, but find the invalid record item, then with in the first invalid record of newly-generated personal settings information updating to the personal settings file, and the weights extreme higher position 1 that will write down, the original invalid flag parameters of this record is changed to effectively;
The information that personal settings information is complementary after can not find in the personal settings file and resetting, also can not find simultaneously the invalid record item, then in the personal settings file, increase a record, with newly-generated personal settings information updating to this record in, and the weights extreme higher position 1 that will write down, flag parameters is changed to effectively.
5, the method for a kind of configuration information smooth upgrade according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
C, system carry out validity check according to weights to personal settings in the back that resets at every turn, and invalid record is carried out mark, and according to the number of resets cleaning invalid record that configures.
6, the method for a kind of configuration information smooth upgrade according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described step C comprises:
C11, system are provided with metric-threshold, when the weights of personal settings records greater than this thresholding, then this personal settings record is effectively;
C12, when the weights of personal settings records less than this thresholding, this personal settings protocol failure then.
7, the method for a kind of configuration information smooth upgrade according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described step C also comprises:
C21, system reset number of times statistical parameter is set in system, this parameter adds 1 after each system reset;
The cleaning trigger parameter is set, is used to be provided with triggering system and carries out invalid record cleaning system reset value;
If the numerical value after the C22 system reset in the number of resets statistical parameter less than the numerical value that pre-sets in the cleaning trigger parameter, does not then carry out the invalid record cleaning;
If the numerical value after the system reset in the number of resets statistical parameter, then carries out the invalid record cleaning more than or equal to the numerical value that cleaning pre-sets in the trigger parameter, and after the invalid record cleaning is finished with the numerical value zero clearing in the number of resets statistical parameter.
8, the method for a kind of configuration information smooth upgrade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described system when initial start if do not comprise the personal settings file, then need to create earlier one only the personal settings file of include file head control information restart system.
9, a kind of device of configuration information smooth upgrade is characterized in that, comprising:
The personal settings information storage module is used to store user's personal settings letter;
The configuration information module, user's personal settings before being used for resetting from described personal settings memory module reading system, and become to give birth to the personal settings and the storage of current system;
The personal settings information generating module is used for generating the personal settings information that is applicable to after the system reset according to the personal settings information before the system reset and the configuration information after the system reset.
10, the device of a kind of configuration information smooth upgrade according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The matching detection module, be used for detection system before resetting personal settings information and the match condition of system configuration information;
Weights are provided with module, the match condition that is used for according to personal settings information and configuration information is personal settings recording setting weights, when personal settings record and configuration information coupling, the weights high position 1 that then will write down, do not match when personal settings write down with configuration information, then the weights that will write down reduce by half;
Invalid record is removed module, is used for detecting the also regular invalid record that the personal settings memory module produces of removing according to flag parameters and weights.
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| CNB2006100079998A CN100389387C (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | Smoothing updating method and apparatus for configuration information |
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| CN100389387C CN100389387C (en) | 2008-05-21 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103095992A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-05-08 | 天津三星光电子有限公司 | Digital camera |
| CN103593439A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-19 | 太仓市同维电子有限公司 | Method for storing temporary data in configuration file |
| CN103838947A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 | Application migration method and device |
| CN106980514A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | The update method and device of configuration data |
| CN107515883A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-26 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus of operation task |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7117482B2 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2006-10-03 | Sony Corporation | Migration of configuration data from one software installation through an upgrade |
| CN1584822B (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2010-04-21 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Method for updating computer fixing ware program |
| US20060041881A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Adkasthala Bheema P | Universal upgrade architecture |
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2006
- 2006-03-02 CN CNB2006100079998A patent/CN100389387C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103838947A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 | Application migration method and device |
| CN103838947B (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2016-12-21 | 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus realizing applying cutover |
| CN103095992A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-05-08 | 天津三星光电子有限公司 | Digital camera |
| CN103593439A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-19 | 太仓市同维电子有限公司 | Method for storing temporary data in configuration file |
| CN103593439B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2016-08-31 | 太仓市同维电子有限公司 | A kind of method preserving ephemeral data in configuration file |
| CN106980514A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | The update method and device of configuration data |
| CN107515883A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-26 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus of operation task |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100389387C (en) | 2008-05-21 |
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