CN1861721A - Rosin cation asphalt emulgent - Google Patents

Rosin cation asphalt emulgent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1861721A
CN1861721A CNA2006100468657A CN200610046865A CN1861721A CN 1861721 A CN1861721 A CN 1861721A CN A2006100468657 A CNA2006100468657 A CN A2006100468657A CN 200610046865 A CN200610046865 A CN 200610046865A CN 1861721 A CN1861721 A CN 1861721A
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rosin
trimethylamine
quaternary ammonium
ammonium salt
cation
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CNA2006100468657A
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CN100374523C (en
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申凯华
李荫国
张海峰
曹立
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a rosin cationic bitumen emulsifier. The rosin intermediate is reacted by the rosin and the polyethylene polyamine, then to condensate with the different types of the quaternary ammonium salt to get the emulsifier. The emulsifier can be used to produce the normal cationic emulsifying asphalt or the SBR modified emulsifying asphalt for the road priming oil and the felting oil. The character of the invention is to use the nature resin rosin as the material, so the cost has decreased and it meets the environment need. The emulsifying asphalt can reach the need of the standard of the China ministry of communications and the America ASTMD2397.

Description

Rosin cation asphalt emulgent
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of fine chemistry industry cation asphalt emulgent.
Background technology
Rosin is a kind of mixture of complexity, and about 90% is acid, and wherein the isomers of resinous acid accounts for mainly, contains a spot of lipid acid simultaneously.The molecular formula of resinous acid is C 19H 29COOH, it has a lot of isomerss, all has one the three luxuriant and rich with fragrance skeleton of ring, and mostly contains the monoprotic acid of two two keys.For the rosin of mixture, the emulsifying agent of preparation has the good emulsifying performance, and emulsified bitumen is functional with the mix of different building stones.In order to improve the rosiny performance, often adopt MALEIC ANHYDRIDE to prepare modified rosin, this modified rosin also can prepare cation asphalt emulgent.
Along with the application of cationic emulsified bitumen, the kind of asphalt emulsifier is also abundant gradually, and polyamines is the important cation asphalt emulgent kind of a class with the product of long chain fatty acid condensation.U.S. Pat P4338136 is with C 12-18Long chain fatty acid and diethylenetriamine be the prepared in reaction asphalt emulsifier under certain condition.The shortcoming of this method is the emulsifying agent price height of preparation, and when being used for the slurry seal construction, the breakdown of emulsion time is long, and molding time is slow, and open to traffic is long.Chinese patent CN1096714 utilizes refinery's by-product naphthenic acid and alkenyl polyamine reaction, makes asphalt emulsifier.The shortcoming of this method is that the emulsifying agent raw material is restricted, and the room for improvement of product is little.
The objective of the invention is to utilize the common gum resin or the modified rosin that obtain in the forest processing industry to be raw material, prepare to have and split the fast rosin cation asphalt emulgent that coagulates characteristic slowly.
Summary of the invention
The invention belongs to the preparation method of rosin cation asphalt emulgent, this emulsifying agent is a raw material by common gum resin or maleic-modified rosin, make the rosin intermediate with the alkenyl polyamine reaction, then with dissimilar quaternary ammonium salt intermediate condensations, obtain the rosin cation asphalt emulgent of excellent property.
Concrete technical application scheme of the present invention is:
At first, adopting molecular-weight average is that common gum resin or the maleic-modified rosin of 250-350 is raw material, with alkenyl polyamine in molar ratio 1: 0.5-3, at 100-250 ℃, reacted cooling 2-8 hour, add alcohol dilution, stir, obtain the rosin intermediate.
Secondly,,, control pH=7-12,, reacted 2-8 hour, obtain the quaternary ammonium salt intermediate of 18 tertiary amines and Trimethylamine 99 at 20-70 with ethanol or water as solvent with 18 tertiary amines, Trimethylamine 99 or trimethylamine hydrochloride and epoxy chloropropane in molar ratio 1: 0.5-3.
Then, with the quaternary ammonium salt intermediate of rosin intermediate and 18 tertiary amines and Trimethylamine 99 in molar ratio 1: 0.5-3: 0.5-3, temperature 50-70 ℃, reacted 2-8 hour, obtain rosin cation asphalt emulgent.
At last, get the rosin cation asphalt emulgent aqueous solution, regulating the pH value is 2-3, is heated to 60-65 ℃, with 90# pitch, is heated to 130-135 ℃, prepares the rosin cation emulsified bitumen that solid content is 30-70% by colloidal mill.
Alkenyl polyamine with the rosin reaction is a water soluble organic substance, as quadrol, and diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine etc.Rosin and alkenyl polyamine reaction mainly generate acid amides or imidazolinium compounds.
The synthesis material of rosin cation asphalt emulgent, cheap and easy to get, the source is abundant, the bitumen emulsion of preparation is evenly fine and smooth, stability in storage is good, can prepare common cationic emulsified bitumen or SBR modified emulsifying asphalt, is applicable to the cloth that spills of highway priming oil or bonding oil.When being used for the slurry seal construction, having and split the rapid-curing characteristic slowly.
In the preparation process of bitumen emulsion, used equipment is colloidal mill or high speed cutting machine, and bitumen emulsion can contain the pitch of 30-70% according to different needs, the emulsifying agent of 0.1-10w%, and all the other are supplied by water, and emulsion gross weight percentage ratio is 100w%.
With existing technology relatively, outstanding feature of the present invention is that to select abundant natural resin rosin for use be main raw material, complies with the raw material greenization requirement that " Green Chemistry " advocated, and has reduced the production cost of emulsifying agent.The emulsifying property of emulsifying agent is good simultaneously, and the every performance of the emulsified bitumen that makes all satisfies the standard and the U.S. ASTM D2397 standard of the cationic emulsified bitumen of Chinese transportation portion formulation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Gum resin (molecular-weight average 302g/mol) 40g, triethylene tetramine 22g add in the reactor, are warming up to 160 ℃ of reactions 5 hours, be cooled to 65 ℃ after, add 95% ethanol 62g, stir, obtain the rosin intermediate of about 124g solid content 50%.
18 tertiary amine 30g, epoxy chloropropane (99%) 9.3g and 95% ethanol 39g add in the reactor, are warming up to 60 ℃ of reactions 5 hours, obtain 18 tertiary amine quaternary ammonium salt intermediates of about 78g solid content 50%.
Trimethylamine 99 38g is added in the reactor, keep about temperature of reaction 28-35 ℃, slowly add hydrochloric acid 22g, kept 1 hour.Slowly add epoxy chloropropane (99wt%) 18g, about 42-55 ℃, add the about 22g of 30% liquid caustic soda, reacted 3-4 hour, obtain concentration and be about 32% Trimethylamine 99 quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 104g.
Rosin intermediate 33g, Trimethylamine 99 quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 5g and 18 tertiary amine quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 14g add in the reactor, keep 65 ℃ of temperature of reaction, react 5 hours, obtain concentration and are about 47% rosin cation asphalt emulgent 52g, stay and do emulsion test.
Get 90# pitch 180g, be heated to 130 ℃, emulsifier aqueous solution 120g, emulsifying agent 3g wherein, regulating the pH value is 2-3, is heated to 65 ℃, prepares bitumen emulsion by colloidal mill.Obtain splitting the type cationic emulsified bitumen in even, fine and smooth.
Get 90# pitch 180g, be heated to 130 ℃, emulsifier aqueous solution 103g, emulsifying agent 3g wherein, regulating pH value is 2-3,, the kation S BR latex of adding 22% stirs, and is heated to 65 ℃, prepares bitumen emulsion by colloidal mill.Obtain even, fine and smooth SBR modified cation emulsified bitumen.
Embodiment 2
The 117# rosin of maleic anhydride modified (molecular-weight average 280g/mol) 30g, triethylene tetramine 20g adds in the reactor, is warming up to 160 ℃ of reactions 5 hours, after being cooled to 65 ℃, add 95% ethanol 50g, stir, obtain the rosin intermediate of about 100g solid content 50%.
18 tertiary amine 30g, epoxy chloropropane (99%) 9.3g and 95% ethanol 39g add in the reactor, are warming up to 60 ℃ of reactions 5 hours, obtain 18 tertiary amine quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 78g of about 78g solid content 50%.
Trimethylamine 99 38g is added in the reactor, keep about temperature of reaction 28-35 ℃, slowly add hydrochloric acid 22g, kept 1 hour.Slowly add epoxy chloropropane (99wt%) 18g, about 42-55 ℃, add the about 22g of 30% liquid caustic soda, reacted 3-4 hour, obtain concentration and be about 32% Trimethylamine 99 quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 104g.
117# rosin intermediate 33g, Trimethylamine 99 quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 5g and 18 tertiary amine quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 14g add in the reactor, keep 65 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reacted 5 hours, and obtained concentration and be about 47% rosin cation asphalt emulgent 52g, stay and do emulsion test.
Get 90# pitch 180g, be heated to 130 ℃, emulsifier aqueous solution 120g, emulsifying agent 3g wherein, regulating the pH value is 2-3, is heated to 65 ℃, prepares bitumen emulsion by colloidal mill.Obtain splitting the type cationic emulsified bitumen in even, fine and smooth.
Get 90# pitch 180g, be heated to 130 ℃, emulsifier aqueous solution 103g, emulsifying agent 3g wherein, regulating pH value is 2-3,, the kation S BR latex of adding 22% stirs, and is heated to 65 ℃, prepares bitumen emulsion by colloidal mill.Obtain even, fine and smooth SBR modified cation emulsified bitumen.
Embodiment 3
Gum resin (molecular-weight average 302g/mol) 40g, diethylenetriamine 18g add in the reactor, are warming up to 160 ℃ of reactions 5 hours, be cooled to 65 ℃ after, add 95% ethanol 58g, stir, obtain the rosin intermediate of about 116g solid content 50%.
18 tertiary amine 30g, epoxy chloropropane (99%) 9.3g and 95% ethanol 39g add in the reactor, are warming up to 60 ℃ of reactions 5 hours, obtain 18 tertiary amine quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 78g of solid content 50%.
Trimethylamine 99 38g is added in the reactor, keep about temperature of reaction 28-35 ℃, slowly add hydrochloric acid 22g, kept 1 hour.Slowly add epoxy chloropropane (99wt%) 18g, about 42-55 ℃, add the about 22g of 30% liquid caustic soda, reacted 3-4 hour, obtain concentration and be about 32% Trimethylamine 99 quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 104g.
Rosin intermediate 30g, Trimethylamine 99 quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 10g and 18 tertiary amine quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 28g add in the reactor, keep 65 ℃ of temperature of reaction, react 5 hours, obtain concentration and are about 47% rosin cation asphalt emulgent 68g, stay and do emulsion test.
Get 90# pitch 180g, be heated to 130 ℃, emulsifier aqueous solution 120g, emulsifying agent 3g wherein, regulating the pH value is 2-3, is heated to 65 ℃, prepares bitumen emulsion by colloidal mill.Obtain splitting the type cationic emulsified bitumen in even, fine and smooth.
Get 90# pitch 180g, be heated to 130 ℃, emulsifier aqueous solution 103g, emulsifying agent 3g wherein, regulating pH value is 2-3,, the kation S BR latex of adding 22% stirs, and is heated to 65 ℃, prepares bitumen emulsion by colloidal mill.Obtain even, fine and smooth SBR modified cation emulsified bitumen.
Embodiment 4
The 117# rosin of maleic anhydride modified (molecular-weight average 280g/mol) 30g, diethylenetriamine 20g adds in the reactor, is warming up to 160 ℃ of reactions 5 hours, after being cooled to 65 ℃, add 95% ethanol 50g, stir, obtain the rosin intermediate of about 100g solid content 50%.
18 tertiary amine 30g, epoxy chloropropane (99%) 9.3g and 95% ethanol 39g add in the reactor, are warming up to 60 ℃ of reactions 5 hours, obtain 18 tertiary amine quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 78g of solid content 50%.
Trimethylamine 99 38g is added in the reactor, keep about temperature of reaction 28-35 ℃, slowly add hydrochloric acid 22g, kept 1 hour.Slowly add epoxy chloropropane (99wt%) 18g, about 42-55 ℃, add the about 22g of 30% liquid caustic soda, reacted 3-4 hour, obtain concentration and be about 32% Trimethylamine 99 quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 104g.
117# rosin intermediate 33g, Trimethylamine 99 quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 5g and 18 tertiary amine quaternary ammonium salt intermediate 14g add in the reactor, keep 65 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reacted 5 hours, and obtained concentration and be about 47% rosin cation asphalt emulgent 52g, stay and do emulsion test.
Get 90# pitch 180g, be heated to 130 ℃, emulsifier aqueous solution 120g, emulsifying agent 3g wherein, regulating the pH value is 2-3, is heated to 65 ℃, prepares bitumen emulsion by colloidal mill.Obtain splitting the type cationic emulsified bitumen in even, fine and smooth.
Get 90# pitch 180g, be heated to 130 ℃, emulsifier aqueous solution 103g, emulsifying agent 3g wherein, regulating pH value is 2-3,, the kation S BR latex of adding 22% stirs, and is heated to 65 ℃, prepares bitumen emulsion by colloidal mill.Obtain even, fine and smooth SBR modified cation emulsified bitumen.
Embodiment 5
Investigate under the rosin intermediate situation different with 18 tertiary amine quaternary ammonium salt intermediate proportionings with embodiment 3 identical methods, emulsifying agent prepares the emulsifying property of common cation emulsified bitumen, and the result is as follows:
Weight ratio (rosin intermediate: g 18 tertiary amine quaternary ammonium salt intermediates) The emulsification situation Stability in storage (5 days)
33∶19 33∶14 33∶10 33∶3 Good Stable, not stratified stable, not stratified stable, not stratified second day breakdown of emulsion
Embodiment 6
Investigate under the rosin intermediate situation different with 18 tertiary amine quaternary ammonium salt intermediate proportionings with embodiment 3 identical methods, emulsifying agent prepares the emulsifying property of SBR modified cation emulsified bitumen, and the result is as follows:
Weight ratio (rosin intermediate: g 18 tertiary amine quaternary ammonium salt intermediates) The emulsification situation Stability in storage (5 days)
33∶19 33∶14 33∶10 33∶3 Good Stable, not stratified stable, it is stable that latex has trace to separate out, and latex has separates out second day breakdown of emulsion on a small quantity
Embodiment 7
With the identical method of embodiment 3, the common cation emulsified bitumen of preparation, the results of performance analysis of emulsion is as follows:
Emulsion Viscosity C, s Screening, % Stability in storage (24h), % Asphalt content, % The mix performance Electric charge
Performance *ASTM D2307 20 20-100 0.03 <0.1 0.3 <1 60.5 ≮57 In coagulate in coagulating + +
*U.S. ASTM standard

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of a rosin cation asphalt emulgent, it is characterized in that this method at first is that to adopt molecular-weight average be that common gum resin or the maleic-modified rosin of 250-350 is raw material, with alkenyl polyamine in molar ratio 1: 0.5-3, at 100-250 ℃, reacted 2-8 hour, cooling adds alcohol dilution, stir, obtain the rosin intermediate; Secondly,,, control pH=7-12,, reacted 2-8 hour, obtain the quaternary ammonium salt intermediate of 18 tertiary amines and Trimethylamine 99 at 20-70 with ethanol or water as solvent with 18 tertiary amines, Trimethylamine 99 or trimethylamine hydrochloride and epoxy chloropropane in molar ratio 1: 0.5-3; Then, with the quaternary ammonium salt intermediate of rosin intermediate and 18 tertiary amines and Trimethylamine 99 in molar ratio 1: 0.5-3: 0.5-3, temperature 50-70 ℃, reacted 2-8 hour, obtain rosin cation asphalt emulgent; At last, get the rosin cation asphalt emulgent aqueous solution, regulating the pH value is 2-3, is heated to 60-65 ℃, with 90# pitch, is heated to 130-135 ℃, prepares the rosin cation emulsified bitumen that solid content is 30-70% by colloidal mill.
2. according to the preparation method of the described cation colophony emulsifying agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that alkenyl polyamine is to select water soluble organic substance quadrol, diethylenetriamine or triethylene tetramine for use.
CNB2006100468657A 2006-06-06 2006-06-06 Rosin cation asphalt emulgent Expired - Fee Related CN100374523C (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102492136A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-06-13 天津康泽威科技有限公司 Method for preparing serialized slow-crack quick-setting type cation asphalt emulsifier
CN102558575A (en) * 2012-02-06 2012-07-11 陕西师范大学 Preparation method for fatty acid derivate cation asphalt emulsifying agent
CN102580607A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-18 武汉理工大学 Technology for synthesizing bisquaternary ammonium salt slow-breaking quick-setting asphalt emulsifier
CN102964851A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-03-13 辽宁五洲公路工程有限责任公司 Preparation method of rosin-base asphalt additive
CN103819348A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-05-28 吉林恒升化工有限公司 Cationic asphalt emulsifier prepared from fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104140527A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-11-12 天津康泽威科技有限公司 Preparation method of serialized slow-breaking and quick-setting type cationic asphalt emulsifier
CN114539556A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-27 西安博望新材料科技有限公司 Emulsifier for cold-mixed high-viscosity emulsified asphalt and preparation method thereof

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CN101560380B (en) * 2008-12-12 2012-06-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司采油工艺研究院 Preparation method of depolymerized and dispersed viscosity reducer of heavy oil

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CN1060661A (en) * 1990-09-30 1992-04-29 张湘桥 The compound cation asphalt emulgent that contains wooden amine
US5242492A (en) * 1991-05-13 1993-09-07 Asphalt Technology & Consulting, Inc. Microsurfacing system
CN1115331A (en) * 1994-07-20 1996-01-24 梁荣森 Double quaternary ammonium salt cation asphalt emulsifier
FR2760198B1 (en) * 1997-02-28 1999-04-16 Ceca Sa EMULSIFIER FOR COMPOSING ACID BITUMINOUS EMULSIONS COATING ALL MATERIALS, INCLUDING LIME
US6512090B1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2003-01-28 Hercules Incorporated Asphalt emulsion containing solidified pyrolytic wood tar oil

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102492136A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-06-13 天津康泽威科技有限公司 Method for preparing serialized slow-crack quick-setting type cation asphalt emulsifier
CN102580607A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-18 武汉理工大学 Technology for synthesizing bisquaternary ammonium salt slow-breaking quick-setting asphalt emulsifier
CN102580607B (en) * 2011-12-30 2014-02-19 武汉理工大学 Technology for synthesizing bisquaternary ammonium salt slow-breaking quick-setting asphalt emulsifier
CN102558575A (en) * 2012-02-06 2012-07-11 陕西师范大学 Preparation method for fatty acid derivate cation asphalt emulsifying agent
CN102558575B (en) * 2012-02-06 2013-10-30 陕西师范大学 Preparation method for fatty acid derivate cation asphalt emulsifying agent
CN102964851A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-03-13 辽宁五洲公路工程有限责任公司 Preparation method of rosin-base asphalt additive
CN102964851B (en) * 2012-11-09 2016-02-03 辽宁五洲公路工程有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of rosinyl asphalt additive
CN104140527A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-11-12 天津康泽威科技有限公司 Preparation method of serialized slow-breaking and quick-setting type cationic asphalt emulsifier
CN103819348A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-05-28 吉林恒升化工有限公司 Cationic asphalt emulsifier prepared from fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103819348B (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-12-02 吉林恒升化工有限公司 Aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether cation asphalt emulgent and Preparation method and use
CN114539556A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-27 西安博望新材料科技有限公司 Emulsifier for cold-mixed high-viscosity emulsified asphalt and preparation method thereof
CN114539556B (en) * 2022-02-24 2023-11-10 西安博望新材料科技有限公司 Emulsifier for cold-mixed high-viscosity emulsified asphalt and preparation method thereof

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