CN1859425A - Automatic selecting system and method for realizing communication protocol - Google Patents
Automatic selecting system and method for realizing communication protocol Download PDFInfo
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- CN1859425A CN1859425A CN 200610065397 CN200610065397A CN1859425A CN 1859425 A CN1859425 A CN 1859425A CN 200610065397 CN200610065397 CN 200610065397 CN 200610065397 A CN200610065397 A CN 200610065397A CN 1859425 A CN1859425 A CN 1859425A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses realizing communication protocol automatic selection system and method. It includes service client-side and service server; wherein said service client-side at least containing communication unit, server at least containing accessing unit used for communication. Said invented system and method all require user terminal side communication capacity of user terminal side and/or server side communication capacity of server side, according to acquired content to determine service client-side used optimum communication protocol. Said invented system and method select one communication protocol most in favor of service client-side communicating, obviously raising service client-side communication quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, be specifically related to a kind of system and method for realizing that communication protocol is selected automatically.
Background technology
In mobile communications network, be all to comprise service server and user terminal in network game system or other operation system; And, before service server and user terminal carry out service communication, all to determine to use which kind of communication protocol to carry out service communication.Particularly,, be arranged at service customer end in the user terminal before carrying out service communication, all will determine to use which kind of communication protocol to carry out service communication with service server as the actual entity that carries out service communication.
Usually, be provided with the communication unit of supporting a kind of communication protocol at least in the service customer end, and preestablished certain communication protocol of carrying out service communication time institute fixation application in the service customer end, to guarantee that service customer end can be used this communication protocol and service server carries out service communication.
Applied communication protocol may not currently help most communicating by letter when in actual applications, service customer end carried out service communication with service server; And service customer end support but not have at present the communication protocol of application but might help communicating by letter most.Yet service customer end can initiatively not change applied communication protocol when carrying out service communication with service server.Obviously, in this case, compare and use the communication protocol that helps communicating by letter most, the communication quality when service customer end carries out service communication can be relatively poor relatively, as: message transmission rate is lower, communication delay is bigger etc.And relatively poor communication quality obviously can reduce user satisfaction.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of system that realizes that communication protocol is selected automatically, to improve the communication quality of service customer end, improves user satisfaction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that realizes that communication protocol is selected automatically,, improve user satisfaction to improve the communication quality of service customer end.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention discloses a kind of system that realizes that communication protocol is selected automatically, comprise the service customer end and the service server that can communicate; At least comprise the communication unit that is used to communicate by letter in the service customer end, comprise the access unit that is used to communicate by letter in the service server at least; This system also comprises the communication protocol determining unit;
Described communication protocol determining unit, be used for obtaining at least the subscriber terminal side communication capacity of the user terminal that is provided with service customer end and/or the server side communication capacity of service server, and determine the optimal communication agreement that service customer end should use according to the content of being obtained.
The described content that the communication protocol determining unit is obtained is:
The subscriber terminal side communication capacity;
Or, subscriber terminal side communication capacity and server side communication capacity;
Or, subscriber terminal side communication capacity and based on the communication protocol priority orders of business;
Or, subscriber terminal side communication capacity, server side communication capacity, based on the communication protocol priority orders of business.
Described service server links to each other with the database server of preserving based on the communication protocol priority orders of business, and described communication protocol priority orders based on business is obtained from this database server.
Be connected with communication network between service customer end and the service server, service customer end is supported by communication network with described communication that service server carries out.
Be provided with terminal capability in the described communication network and describe parts; Described subscriber terminal side communication capacity is described the parts from this terminal capability and is obtained.
Described subscriber terminal side communication capacity is the communication protocol that user terminal is supported.
Described server side communication capacity is the access unit utilance that access unit write down that is arranged in the service server, and by obtaining in the access unit.
This system further comprises: the communication protocol selected cell; Described communication protocol determining unit is further used for fixed optimal communication agreement is sent to the communication protocol selected cell.
Described communication protocol selected cell is further used for being used to trigger the communication protocol determining unit to the transmission of communication protocol determining unit and determines the optimal communication agreement, and the communication protocol selection request that can be used to determine described subscriber terminal side communication capacity.
Described service customer end and service server are arranged in the network game system.
The invention also discloses a kind of method that realizes that communication protocol is selected automatically, between the service customer end and service server that is applied to communicate, comprise the access unit that is used to communicate by letter in the service server at least; This method may further comprise the steps:
A. at least executable operations a and/or the operation b; Wherein, described operation a, b are respectively:
Operation a. obtains the subscriber terminal side communication capacity of the user terminal that is provided with service customer end;
Operation b. obtains the server side communication capacity of service server;
B. the content of obtaining according to the operation of carrying out in the steps A is determined the optimal communication agreement that service customer end should use.
In the steps A, the communication protocol that the user terminal that described subscriber terminal side communication capacity is the service customer end place is supported, then step B comprises:
Determine the access unit priority orders of each access unit of being provided with in the service server according to described server side communication capacity; And, in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, according to the access unit priority orders with the access unit support and the highest communication protocol of priority be defined as the optimal communication agreement.
In the steps A, the described operation of execution is operation a and further obtains communication protocol priority orders based on business, and the communication protocol supported of the described subscriber terminal side communication capacity user terminal that is the service customer end place; Then step B comprises:
Determine the access unit priority orders of each access unit of being provided with in the service server according to described server side communication capacity; And in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, the communication protocol that will have limit priority according to the communication protocol priority orders based on business is defined as the optimal communication agreement.
In the steps A, the described operation of execution is operation a, b and further obtains communication protocol priority orders based on business, and the communication protocol supported of the described subscriber terminal side communication capacity user terminal that is the service customer end place; Then step B comprises:
Determine the access unit priority orders of each access unit of being provided with in the service server according to described server side communication capacity; In the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, select that access unit is supported and the highest communication protocol of priority according to the access unit priority orders, again according to judging based on the communication protocol priority orders of business whether selected communication protocol has limit priority in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, if the described communication protocol of selecting is defined as the optimal communication agreement; Otherwise, in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, will be based on the communication protocol with limit priority of business as the optimal communication agreement;
Perhaps, determine the access unit priority orders of each access unit of being provided with in the service server according to described server side communication capacity; In the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, select to have the communication protocol of limit priority according to communication protocol priority orders based on business, judge according to the access unit priority orders whether selected communication protocol has the highest access unit priority in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported again, if, with the described communication protocol selected as the optimal communication agreement; Otherwise in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, that support and communication protocol that priority is the highest is as the optimal communication agreement with access unit.
Operation a in the steps A comprises:
From the terminal capability of preserving ability information of user terminal the communication protocol that the user terminal that obtains the service customer end place the parts is supported is described;
Perhaps, the communications protocol format that each communications protocol had according to the user terminal at service customer end place is supported sends the communication protocol with different communication protocol form respectively to service server and selects request; Service server selects the employed communication protocol of request to determine the communication protocol that described user terminal is supported according to the communication protocol of receiving.
Described server side communication capacity is the access unit utilance that access unit write down that is arranged in the service server, determines that then the method for described access unit priority orders comprises:
Determine that communication protocol that utilance each access unit is from low to high supported has access unit priority orders from high to low.
In the steps A, further obtain the network performance priority orders that can embody the communication protocol propagation delay time; Among the step B, further determine described optimal communication agreement according to the network performance priority orders of obtaining.
Described service customer end and service server are arranged in the network game system.
Compared with prior art, the system and method that realization communication protocol disclosed by the invention is selected automatically, all need to obtain the subscriber terminal side communication capacity of the user terminal that is provided with service customer end and/or the server side communication capacity of service server at least, and determine the optimal communication agreement that service customer end should use according to the content of being obtained.As seen, system and method for the present invention all is devoted to select one and is helped the communication protocol that service customer end communicates most, makes the communication quality of service customer end be significantly improved, and has improved user satisfaction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is system configuration and the principle schematic that the realization communication protocol of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected automatically;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of realizing that communication protocol is selected automatically based on Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 realizes the flow chart that communication protocol is selected automatically based on the another kind of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments to the detailed description of the invention.
The system and method that realization communication protocol provided by the invention is selected automatically comprises the service customer end and the service server that can communicate; At least comprise the communication unit that is used to communicate by letter in the service customer end, comprise the access unit that is used to communicate by letter in the service server at least; And, all need to obtain the subscriber terminal side communication capacity of the user terminal that is provided with service customer end and/or the server side communication capacity of service server at least, and determine the optimal communication agreement that service customer end should use according to the content of being obtained.
Described service customer end and service server are arranged in the network game system usually.
The present invention will be described at Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 respectively below.
Described system of Fig. 1 and the described method of Fig. 2, Fig. 3 all are applied in the mobile communications network usually; And communication network, user terminal involved in being described below are respectively mobile communications network, mobile subscriber terminal usually.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is system configuration and the principle schematic that the realization communication protocol of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected automatically.Among Fig. 1, service customer end 110, communication network 120, service server 130 link to each other successively, and communication network 120 is also described parts 140 with terminal capability and linked to each other.Wherein, communication network 120 provides support for communicating between service customer end 110 and the service server 130.
Particularly, service customer end 110, communication network 120, service server 130 link to each other successively and be meant: communication network 120 links to each other with each communication unit in the service customer end 110 respectively, also links to each other with each access unit in the service server 130 respectively.
Communication protocol selected cell 111 in the service customer end 110, service logic client unit 117 link to each other with each communication unit in the service customer end 110 respectively, described communication unit comprises one or more in short message service (SMS) communication unit 112, wireless application protocol (wap) communication unit 113, HTTP(Hypertext Transport Protocol) communication unit 114, transmission control protocol (TCP) communication unit 115, User Datagram Protoco (UDP) (UDP) communication unit 116, also may include other communication unit in the service customer end 110; And each communication unit is supported different communication protocol respectively, as: SMS communication unit 112 is supported SMS communication protocol.
Wherein, service logic client unit 117 can be the client unit such as online game logical client end unit of present institute widespread usage.
Communication protocol determining unit 131 in the service server 130 links to each other with database server 137, and communication protocol determining unit 131, Service Process Server unit 138 link to each other with each access unit in the service server 130 respectively; Described access unit comprises one or more in SMS access unit 132, WAP access unit 133, HTTP access unit 134, TCP access unit 135, the UDP access unit 136, also may include other access unit in the service server 130; And each access unit is supported different communication protocol respectively, as: SMS access unit 132 is supported SMS communication protocol.
Wherein, Service Process Server unit 138 can be the server units such as online game logical server unit of present institute widespread usage.
During operate as normal, service logic client unit 117 can realize the service logic relevant with online game with Service Process Server unit 138, as: transmit different game players' state, recreation plot and generate can be on interface data presented etc.
In actual applications, communication protocol determining unit 131 will be obtained the subscriber terminal side communication capacity of the user terminal that is provided with service customer end 110; Also to obtain the server side communication capacity that each access unit had that is provided with in the service server 130, and determine the access unit priority orders of the communication protocol that each access unit is supported according to the server side communication capacity of obtaining; Have, communication protocol determining unit 131 also will be obtained the communication protocol priority orders based on business again.Afterwards, communication protocol determining unit 131 is just according to the subscriber terminal side communication capacity of obtaining, server side communication capacity with based on the communication protocol priority orders of business, determines the optimal communication agreement that service customer end 110 should use in carrying out communication process such as service communication.
Described subscriber terminal side communication capacity comprises: be provided with communication protocol that the user terminal of service customer end 110 supports etc.Particularly, communication protocol determining unit 131 can be used several different methods and obtain the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, as:
First kind of subscriber terminal side communication capacity acquisition methods: communication protocol selected cell 111 sends communication protocol by certain communication unit, communication network 120, access unit to communication protocol determining unit 131 and selects request.Such as: communication protocol selected cell 111 sends communication protocol by WAP communication unit 113 to communication network 120 with the WAP communications protocol format and selects request, and this communication protocol that communication network 120 will be received selects request to send to communication protocol determining unit 131 by WAP access unit 133.After receiving communication protocol selection request from communication protocol selected cell 111, communication protocol determining unit 131 is directly described parts 140 to the terminal capability that it connected and is sent subscriber terminal side communication capacity querying command, comprises the terminal models of the user terminal that is provided with service customer end 110 in this subscriber terminal side communication capacity querying command at least.
After terminal capability is described parts 140 and is received subscriber terminal side communication capacity querying command from communication protocol determining unit 131, the terminal models that reads wherein to be comprised, and, the communication protocol sign that finds is carried in the subscriber terminal side communication capacity inquiry response sends to communication protocol determining unit 131 again in the corresponding communication protocol sign of the terminal models of self searching and read.After communication protocol determining unit 131 is received and is described the subscriber terminal side communication capacity inquiry response of parts 140 from terminal capability, the communication protocol sign that reads wherein to be comprised determines that it is to be provided with the communication protocol that the user terminal of service customer end 110 is supported that the communication protocol that reads identifies pairing communication protocol.
Need to prove that it is to use commonplace communication entity at present that terminal capability is described parts 140, wherein stores the ability information such as communication protocol that user terminal is supported.And terminal capability is described parts 140 and generally is arranged in the communication network 120; But, among Fig. 1 terminal capability is described parts 140 and be arranged on outside the communication network 120 in order to make description clearer.
Second kind of subscriber terminal side communication capacity acquisition methods: the communications protocol format that each communications protocol had that communication protocol selected cell 111 is supported according to the user terminal at its place sends the communication protocol with different communication protocol form respectively to communication protocol determining unit 131 and selects request; And all communication protocols select request to send at synchronization, also can send constantly in difference respectively in order.
Particularly, described communication protocol selects request to send to communication protocol determining unit 131 by communication unit, communication network 120, access unit.Such as: communication protocol selected cell 111 sends communication protocol by SMS communication unit 112 to communication network 120 with the SMS communications protocol format and selects request, and this communication protocol that communication network 120 will be received selects request to send to communication protocol determining unit 131 by SMS access unit 132; After sending communication protocol selection request by SMS communication unit 112, communication protocol selected cell 111 sends communication protocol by WAP communication unit 113 to communication network 120 with the WAP communications protocol format and selects request, and this communication protocol that communication network 120 will be received selects request to send to communication protocol determining unit 131 by WAP access unit 133.
And, select in the request in first communication protocol that communication protocol selected cell 111 sends to communication protocol determining unit 131, be provided with first sign.
When communication protocol determining unit 131 receives that the communication protocol that comprises first sign is selected request, start the timer that sets in advance; And by starting in overtime this section timer operating time, communication protocol determining unit 131 may also can be received the communication protocol selection request that communication protocol selected cell 111 is sent at timer.When timer expiry, communication protocol determining unit 131 determines that selecting request employed communication protocol from the communication protocol of communication protocol selected cell 111 at timer in the operating time is to be provided with the communication protocol that the user terminal of service customer end 110 is supported.
Described server side communication capacity comprises: the utilance of each access unit that is provided with in the service server 130 etc.Particularly, communication protocol determining unit 131 can be used several different methods and obtain the access unit utilance, as: each access unit that communication protocol determining unit 131 is provided with in service server 130 sends the utilance querying command, use the utilance that prior art reads self record when access unit is received described utilance querying command, and the utilance that reads is carried on sends to communication protocol determining unit 131 in the utilance inquiry response.Described utilance is often referred to service customer end quantity that access unit inserts and the ratio between its service customer end total quantity that can insert.
Obtained after the server side communication capacity that each access unit had, communication protocol determining unit 131 also will be determined the access unit priority orders of the communication protocol that each access unit is supported according to the height of the server side communication capacity that each access unit had.Concrete operations are: the communication protocol that communication protocol determining unit 131 definite server side communication capacity each access unit are from high to low supported has access unit priority orders from high to low.At the access unit utilance and Yan Zeshi: communication protocol determining unit 131 determines that communication protocol that utilance each access unit are from low to high supported has access unit priority orders from high to low.Such as: the communication protocol that communication protocol determining unit 131 definite utilance each access unit are from high to low supported has access unit priority orders from high to low.
Described communication protocol priority orders based on business is presented as: at set each communication protocol that has priority orders of a business of fixedly carrying out between service customer end and the service server.Normally set in advance based on the communication protocol priority orders of business, and be stored in the database server 137; Certainly, in actual applications can also real-time or periodically the communication protocol priority orders based on business is upgraded.In actual applications, be provided with normally: transmission qualities such as the communication delay that is produced during service communication between different communication protocol supporting business client and the service server, transmission rate based on the benchmark of the communication protocol priority orders of business.Such as: the transmission quality that is produced during A communication protocol support communication is the highest, and B communication protocol is taken second place, and C communication protocol is the poorest; So, at A, B, C communication protocol, based on the priority orders of business be exactly: the priority of A communication protocol is the highest, and the priority of B communication protocol is taken second place, and the priority of C communication protocol is minimum.
In actual applications, described communication protocol priority orders based on business also can be stored in communication protocol determining unit 131 communication entities such as grade.
Particularly, communication protocol determining unit 131 can be used several different methods and obtain communication protocol priority orders based on business, as: the database server 137 that communication protocol determining unit 131 is provided with in service server 130 sends based on the order of service priority sequential query, database server 137 reads the communication protocol priority orders based on business that self preserves when receiving this querying command, and the communication protocol priority orders that reads is carried on based on sending to communication protocol determining unit 131 in the response of service priority sequential query.
As seen, communication protocol determining unit 131 has mainly been obtained following three communication protocol selection factors: the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, access unit priority orders, based on the communication protocol priority orders of business.In actual applications, also can only obtain one of them or two communication protocol selection factors.After this, communication protocol determining unit 131 just can be determined the optimal communication agreement that user terminal should use according in the communication protocol selection factor that obtains at least one.
Particularly, the communication protocol that communication protocol determining unit 131 is supported according to user terminal determines that the method for the optimal communication agreement that user terminal should use is: communication protocol determining unit 131 from the communication protocol that user terminal is supported optional, the optimal communication agreement that the communication protocol of selecting should be used as user terminal.
The communication protocol that communication protocol determining unit 131 is supported according to user terminal, and the access unit priority orders determines that the method for the optimal communication agreement that user terminal should use is: communication protocol determining unit 131 in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, according to the access unit priority orders with the optimal communication agreement access unit support and that communication protocol that priority is the highest should be used as user terminal.
The communication protocol that communication protocol determining unit 131 is supported according to user terminal, and determine that based on the communication protocol priority orders of business the method for the optimal communication agreement that user terminal should use is: communication protocol determining unit 131 will have the optimal communication agreement that the communication protocol of limit priority should be used as user terminal according to the communication protocol priority orders based on business in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported.
The communication protocol that communication protocol determining unit 131 is supported according to user terminal, access unit priority orders, to determine that based on the communication protocol priority orders of business the method for the optimal communication agreement that user terminal should use has multiple, as:
First kind of definite method: communication protocol determining unit 131 is in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, select that access unit is supported and the highest communication protocol of priority according to the access unit priority orders, again according to judging based on the communication protocol priority orders of business whether selected communication protocol has limit priority in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, if, the optimal communication agreement that the described communication protocol that communication protocol determining unit 131 will be selected should be used as user terminal; Otherwise, communication protocol determining unit 131 just in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, the optimal communication agreement that will should use as user terminal based on the communication protocol with limit priority of business.
Second kind of definite method: communication protocol determining unit 131 is in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, select to have the communication protocol of limit priority according to communication protocol priority orders based on business, judge according to the access unit priority orders whether selected communication protocol has the highest access unit priority in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported again, if, the optimal communication agreement that the described communication protocol that communication protocol determining unit 131 will be selected should be used as user terminal; Otherwise communication protocol determining unit 131 is just in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, with the optimal communication agreement access unit support and that communication protocol that priority is the highest should be used as user terminal.
In practical application, the factor of the optimal communication agreement that can be used for determining that user terminal should use, may not be the communication protocol supported of user terminal, access unit priority orders, based on the communication protocol priority orders of business, but further comprise all multifactor of other, and as: the network performance priority orders that can embody the communication protocol propagation delay time.
Particularly, the communications protocol format of supporting according to the user terminal at its place when communication protocol selected cell 111 that each communications protocol had, when communication protocol determining unit 131 sent the communication protocol selection request with different communication protocol form respectively, communication protocol selected cell 111 was used prior aries and add the timestamp that can embody the message delivery time in each communication protocol that sends is selected to ask; 131 of communication protocol determining units read the timestamp that is comprised in the communication protocol selection request of the different communication protocol support of receiving, and use the communication delay that prior art obtains different communication protocol according to the timestamp that reads, determine the network performance priority orders of each communication protocol again according to the communication delay that obtains, as: communication protocol determining unit 131 determines that communication delay each communication protocol from short to long has network performance priority orders from high to low.
Obtain to embody after the network performance priority orders of communication protocol propagation delay time, communication protocol determining unit 131 just can be on communication protocol that the user application terminal is supported, access unit priority orders, basis based on the communication protocol priority orders of business etc., and further application network performance priority orders is determined the optimal communication agreement that user terminal should use.And, the involved operation relevant when determining the optimal communication agreement with the network performance priority orders, basic identical with the aforesaid operation relevant with the access unit priority orders.
As seen by above-mentioned, which the factor of the optimal communication agreement that no matter is used for determining that user terminal should use has, and key idea all is to select a communication protocol that helps user terminal communication most according to these factors as far as possible.
When finally having determined the optimal communication agreement that user terminal should use, communication protocol determining unit 131 sends the optimal communication protocol responses to communication protocol selected cell 111, informs the communication protocol that communication protocol selected cell 111 should use in the subsequent communications process.
At first kind of subscriber terminal side communication capacity acquisition methods, the optimal communication protocol responses that communication protocol determining unit 131 sends asks to have identical communications protocol format with the communication protocol selection from communication protocol selected cell 111; When communication protocol selected cell 111 is received the optimal communication protocol responses by communication unit, the pairing communication protocol of the communications protocol format of this optimal communication protocol responses is defined as the optimal communication agreement that user terminal should use.
Perhaps, any communication protocol that communication protocol determining unit 131 uses the user terminal at communication protocol selected cell 111 places to support sends the optimal communication protocol responses, and includes the communication protocol sign of definite optimal communication agreement in the optimal communication protocol responses.When communication protocol selected cell 111 is received the optimal communication protocol responses by communication unit, the communication protocol that comprises in this optimal communication protocol responses is identified pairing communication protocol be defined as the optimal communication agreement that user terminal should use.
At second kind of subscriber terminal side communication capacity acquisition methods, any communication protocol that communication protocol determining unit 131 can use the user terminal at communication protocol selected cell 111 places to support sends the optimal communication protocol responses, and includes the communication protocol sign of definite optimal communication agreement in the optimal communication protocol responses.When communication protocol selected cell 111 is received the optimal communication protocol responses by communication unit, the communication protocol that comprises in this optimal communication protocol responses is identified pairing communication protocol be defined as the optimal communication agreement that user terminal should use.
Further, when communication protocol selected cell 111 is received the optimal communication protocol responses, use prior art control and support the communication unit and the access unit of optimal communication agreement to set up data link; Like this, service logic client unit 117 is communicated by letter with the data link that foundation just can be used in Service Process Server unit 138, to realize service logic.
In actual applications, one or more communication units may be provided with in the service customer end, one or more access units may be provided with in the service server; As seen, at access unit set in communication unit set in the service customer end and the service server, not strict quantitative requirement can determine to be provided with the optimal communication agreement that the user terminal of service customer end should use as long as guarantee service server.
As seen, system configuration and principle that realization communication protocol shown in Figure 1 is selected automatically, can be that user terminal determines to help most the optimal communication agreement of service communication, and then guarantee to be arranged at service customer end in the user terminal and can use this optimal communication agreement and carry out service communication.Obviously, this can obviously improve the communication quality of service customer end, improves user satisfaction.
If the principle that realization communication protocol shown in Figure 1 is selected is automatically represented with flow process, then as shown in Figures 2 and 3.Below, respectively the step that Fig. 2, Fig. 3 comprised is simply described, realize that the concrete operations of every step can be with reference to the corresponding description among Fig. 1.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of realizing that communication protocol is selected automatically based on Fig. 1, and this flow process may further comprise the steps:
Step 201: the communication protocol determining unit of the communication protocol selected cell in the service customer end in service server sends communication protocol and selects request.
Step 202: the communication protocol determining unit receives when communication protocol is selected request, describes the communication protocol that the user terminal that obtains the service customer end place the parts is supported from terminal capability.
Step 203: communication protocol determining unit each access unit from be arranged at service server obtains the access unit utilance.
Step 204: the communication protocol determining unit is determined the priority orders of the communication protocol that each access unit is supported according to the access unit utilance of obtaining.
Step 205: the database server inquiry of communication protocol determining unit from be arranged at service server is based on the communication protocol priority orders of business.
Step 206: the communication protocol that the communication protocol determining unit is supported according to user terminal, access unit priority orders, based on the communication protocol priority orders of business, determine the optimal communication agreement that should use.
Step 207: the communication protocol determining unit sends the optimal communication protocol responses to the communication protocol selected cell; And this optimal communication protocol responses selects request to have identical communications protocol format with the communication protocol in the step 201.When the communication protocol selected cell is received the optimal communication protocol responses, the optimal communication agreement that should use when the pairing communication protocol of the communications protocol format of this optimal communication protocol responses is defined as follow-up business communication.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 realizes the flow chart that communication protocol is selected automatically based on the another kind of Fig. 1, and this flow process may further comprise the steps:
Step 301: the communication protocol selected cell in the service customer end is used each communications protocol that the user terminal at its place is supported, the communication protocol determining unit in service server sends communication protocol respectively and selects request.
Particularly, the communications protocol format that each communications protocol had that the communication protocol selected cell is supported according to the user terminal at its place sends the communication protocol with different communication protocol form respectively to the communication protocol determining unit and selects request.
Step 302: the communication protocol determining unit is selected request according to each communication protocol from the communication protocol selected cell, determines the communication protocol that the user terminal at communication protocol selected cell place is supported.
Step 303: communication protocol determining unit each access unit from be arranged at service server obtains the access unit utilance.
Step 304: the communication protocol determining unit is determined the priority orders of the communication protocol that each access unit is supported according to the access unit utilance of obtaining.
Step 305: the database server inquiry of communication protocol determining unit from be arranged at service server is based on the communication protocol priority orders of business.
Step 306: the communication protocol that the communication protocol determining unit is supported according to user terminal, access unit priority orders, based on the communication protocol priority orders of business, determine the optimal communication agreement that should use.
Step 303,304,305,306 respectively with step 203,204,205,206 identical.
Step 307: the communication protocol determining unit sends the optimal communication protocol responses to the communication protocol selected cell; Any communication protocol that this optimal communication protocol responses can be to use the user terminal at communication protocol selected cell place to support sends, and includes the communication protocol sign of definite optimal communication agreement in this optimal communication protocol responses.When the communication protocol selected cell is received the optimal communication protocol responses, the communication protocol that comprises in this optimal communication protocol responses is identified pairing communication protocol be defined as the optimal communication agreement that user terminal should use.
As seen, Fig. 2, flow process shown in Figure 3 can be the optimal communication agreement that user terminal determines to help most service communication all, and then guarantee to be arranged at service customer end in the user terminal and can use this optimal communication agreement and carry out service communication.Obviously, this can obviously improve the communication quality of service customer end, improves user satisfaction.
Certainly, in Fig. 2, flow process shown in Figure 3, the factor of the optimal communication agreement that can be used for determining that user terminal should use, may not be the communication protocol supported of user terminal, access unit priority orders, based on the communication protocol priority orders of business, other is all multifactor but further comprise described network performance priority orders etc.; And Fig. 2, flow process shown in Figure 3 can be in service customer end and service server communication processs, carry out any time before and after communicating by letter etc.
By the above as can be seen, realization communication protocol provided by the present invention is the system and method for selection automatically, all can obviously improve the communication quality of service customer end, improves user satisfaction.
Claims (18)
1, a kind of system that realizes that communication protocol is selected automatically comprises the service customer end and the service server that can communicate; At least comprise the communication unit that is used to communicate by letter in the service customer end, comprise the access unit that is used to communicate by letter in the service server at least; It is characterized in that this system also comprises the communication protocol determining unit;
Described communication protocol determining unit, be used for obtaining at least the subscriber terminal side communication capacity of the user terminal that is provided with service customer end and/or the server side communication capacity of service server, and determine the optimal communication agreement that service customer end should use according to the content of being obtained.
2, the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described content that the communication protocol determining unit is obtained is:
The subscriber terminal side communication capacity;
Or, subscriber terminal side communication capacity and server side communication capacity;
Or, subscriber terminal side communication capacity and based on the communication protocol priority orders of business;
Or, subscriber terminal side communication capacity, server side communication capacity, based on the communication protocol priority orders of business.
3, system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described service server links to each other with the database server of preserving based on the communication protocol priority orders of business, and described communication protocol priority orders based on business is obtained from this database server.
4, system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, is connected with communication network between service customer end and the service server, and service customer end is supported by communication network with described communication that service server carries out.
5, system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, is provided with terminal capability in the described communication network and describes parts; Described subscriber terminal side communication capacity is described the parts from this terminal capability and is obtained.
6, system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described subscriber terminal side communication capacity is the communication protocol that user terminal is supported.
7, the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described server side communication capacity is the access unit utilance that access unit write down that is arranged in the service server, and by obtaining in the access unit.
8, as each described system of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that this system further comprises: the communication protocol selected cell; Described communication protocol determining unit is further used for fixed optimal communication agreement is sent to the communication protocol selected cell.
9, system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described communication protocol selected cell, be further used for being used to trigger the communication protocol determining unit and determine the optimal communication agreement to the transmission of communication protocol determining unit, and the communication protocol selection request that can be used to determine described subscriber terminal side communication capacity.
10, as each described system of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that described service customer end and service server are arranged in the network game system.
11, a kind of method that realizes that communication protocol is selected automatically between the service customer end and service server that is applied to communicate, comprises the access unit that is used to communicate by letter at least in the service server; It is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
A. at least executable operations a and/or the operation b; Wherein, described operation a, b are respectively:
Operation a. obtains the subscriber terminal side communication capacity of the user terminal that is provided with service customer end;
Operation b. obtains the server side communication capacity of service server;
B. the content of obtaining according to the operation of carrying out in the steps A is determined the optimal communication agreement that service customer end should use.
12, method as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, in the steps A, and the communication protocol that the user terminal that described subscriber terminal side communication capacity is the service customer end place is supported, then step B comprises:
Determine the access unit priority orders of each access unit of being provided with in the service server according to described server side communication capacity; And, in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, according to the access unit priority orders with the access unit support and the highest communication protocol of priority be defined as the optimal communication agreement.
13, method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, in the steps A, the described operation of carrying out is operation a and further obtains communication protocol priority orders based on business, and the communication protocol supported of the described subscriber terminal side communication capacity user terminal that is the service customer end place; Then step B comprises:
Determine the access unit priority orders of each access unit of being provided with in the service server according to described server side communication capacity; And in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, the communication protocol that will have limit priority according to the communication protocol priority orders based on business is defined as the optimal communication agreement.
14, method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, in the steps A, the described operation of carrying out is operation a, b and further obtains communication protocol priority orders based on business, and the communication protocol supported of the described subscriber terminal side communication capacity user terminal that is the service customer end place; Then step B comprises:
Determine the access unit priority orders of each access unit of being provided with in the service server according to described server side communication capacity; In the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, select that access unit is supported and the highest communication protocol of priority according to the access unit priority orders, again according to judging based on the communication protocol priority orders of business whether selected communication protocol has limit priority in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, if the described communication protocol of selecting is defined as the optimal communication agreement; Otherwise, in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, will be based on the communication protocol with limit priority of business as the optimal communication agreement;
Perhaps, determine the access unit priority orders of each access unit of being provided with in the service server according to described server side communication capacity; In the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, select to have the communication protocol of limit priority according to communication protocol priority orders based on business, judge according to the access unit priority orders whether selected communication protocol has the highest access unit priority in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported again, if, with the described communication protocol selected as the optimal communication agreement; Otherwise in the communication protocol that user terminal is supported, that support and communication protocol that priority is the highest is as the optimal communication agreement with access unit.
As each described method of claim 12 to 14, it is characterized in that 15, the operation a in the steps A comprises:
From the terminal capability of preserving ability information of user terminal the communication protocol that the user terminal that obtains the service customer end place the parts is supported is described;
Perhaps, the communications protocol format that each communications protocol had according to the user terminal at service customer end place is supported sends the communication protocol with different communication protocol form respectively to service server and selects request; Service server selects the employed communication protocol of request to determine the communication protocol that described user terminal is supported according to the communication protocol of receiving.
16, as each described method of claim 12 to 14, it is characterized in that, described server side communication capacity is the access unit utilance that access unit write down that is arranged in the service server, determines that then the method for described access unit priority orders comprises:
Determine that communication protocol that utilance each access unit is from low to high supported has access unit priority orders from high to low.
17, as each described method of claim 11 to 14, it is characterized in that, in the steps A, further obtain the network performance priority orders that can embody the communication protocol propagation delay time; Among the step B, further determine described optimal communication agreement according to the network performance priority orders of obtaining.
18, as each described method of claim 11 to 14, it is characterized in that described service customer end and service server are arranged in the network game system.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101945359A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-01-12 | 中国移动通信集团内蒙古有限公司 | Data service processing method, device and system |
| CN101959178A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-01-26 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method and equipment for identifying terminal attribute of wireless terminal |
| CN101277521B (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-04-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Control method and network system for conversation admittance |
| CN104539596A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for streaming media transmission |
| CN106487906A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-08 | 北京大学（天津滨海）新代信息技术研究院 | A kind of mobile Web application protocol changing method of context aware |
| DE102021114033A1 (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-01 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Establishment of a communication link in a wide area network |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6134230A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2000-10-17 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Method for selecting a link protocol for a transparent data service in a digital communications system |
| WO2001047316A2 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-28 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Flexible, feature-based system selection protocol |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101277521B (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-04-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Control method and network system for conversation admittance |
| CN101959178A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-01-26 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method and equipment for identifying terminal attribute of wireless terminal |
| CN101945359A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-01-12 | 中国移动通信集团内蒙古有限公司 | Data service processing method, device and system |
| CN101945359B (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2014-02-26 | 中国移动通信集团内蒙古有限公司 | Data service processing method, device and system |
| CN104539596A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for streaming media transmission |
| CN106487906A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-08 | 北京大学（天津滨海）新代信息技术研究院 | A kind of mobile Web application protocol changing method of context aware |
| CN106487906B (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-05-17 | 北京大学（天津滨海）新一代信息技术研究院 | A kind of mobile Web application protocol switching method of context aware |
| DE102021114033A1 (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-01 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Establishment of a communication link in a wide area network |
| DE102021114033B4 (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2023-04-06 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Establishment of a communication link in a wide area network |
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