CN1856340A - Device for hanging and locking climbing ropes - Google Patents
Device for hanging and locking climbing ropes Download PDFInfo
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- CN1856340A CN1856340A CN 200480027581 CN200480027581A CN1856340A CN 1856340 A CN1856340 A CN 1856340A CN 200480027581 CN200480027581 CN 200480027581 CN 200480027581 A CN200480027581 A CN 200480027581A CN 1856340 A CN1856340 A CN 1856340A
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Abstract
An improved Belay Device is provided consisting of a Base ( 14 ), Rope Locking Ring ( 36 ), Cover ( 48 ), and Connecting Pin ( 58 ). The Base ( 14 ) contains a Protruding Cylindrical Core ( 18 ) with a Base Rope Channel ( 20 ). The Protruding Cylindrical Core ( 18 ) is received within a Central Hole ( 34 ) of the Rope Locking Ring ( 36 ). The Rope Locking Ring ( 36 ) contains an Upper Ring Rope Channel ( 38 ) and Lower Ring Rope Channel ( 40 ) that, in normal operating configuration, align with the Base Rope Channel ( 20 ) thus forming one continuous rope channel. An abrupt force on a rope passing through the device causes the Rope Locking Ring ( 36 ) to rotate with respect to the Protruding Cylindrical Core ( 18 ) thus destroying the alignment of the Lower Ring Rope Channel ( 40 ), Base Rope Channel ( 20 ), and Upper Ring Rope Channel ( 38 ). The rope thus becomes pinched or locked in the transition regions between these rope channels. The rope may be released by exerting pressure on a Handle ( 44 ) extending outward from the Rope Locking Ring ( 36 ). The improved Belay Device has a rope path which passes directly through the axis of rotation of the Rope Locking Ring ( 36 ). Relative to the prior art, this feature offers the capability to have a smaller distance between the axis of rotation and the rope pinch area, thus providing greater leverage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that is used in combination with rope, it is used to stop an object that is falling and/or the object that descends in a controlled manner.Especially, the present invention relates to a kind of rope that is used for rock climbing and hang locking device (belay device), more particularly relate to a kind of self-locking rope and hang locking device.
Background technology
In rock climbing, it is injured often to use rope suspension locking device to protect the scaler to avoid because of falling.In general, the scaler can put on safety belt, this safety belt is tied up on the end of rope.Rope passes the suspension locking device, and this suspension locking device can be assembled on another people " Protector's " the safety belt usually.The Protector is responsible for operation and hangs locking device, and he can rest on a point of safes when the scaler up climbs.When the scaler leading when climbing, along with his climbing meeting is up drawn rope.On the difference during this climbs, the scaler can be clamped in rope in the metal shackle (carabiner), and these shackles are attached on the surface of rock.When the scaler carried out " climbing of top rope formula ", the scaler towards the below extended rope from the top.When the situation of " climbing of pioneer's formula ", along with the scaler up climbs, the Protector can emit rope.When the situation of " climbing of top rope formula "; along with the scaler up climbs; the Protector can regain rope; in any said circumstances; if the words that the scaler falls; the Protector must catch rope firmly by means of hanging locking device, therefore can stop falling by means of hanging locking device, and the scaler can stop by means of the rope that is suspended in the top.Afterwards, the Protector can hang locking device and lentamente the scaler fallen to ground by means of operation, so that discharge the tension force of rope gradually, any people who was engaged in rock climbing is necessarily very familiar for above-mentioned exercise and various forms of suspension locking device.
As mentioned above, when carrying out the climbing of pioneer's formula, rope passes out on the scaler from hanging locking device.If when the scaler was in the position of a dangerous shakiness, he need sandwich rope on one attachment point quickly.Move in order to finish this, the scaler needs at once about eight feet long ropes to be passed the suspension locking device, and when the scaler can't obtain sufficiently long rope by quick and smooth action, the scaler was known as " rope is not enough ".The not enough phenomenon of rope causes the scaler to fall owing to upsetting its balance, because hanging the main purpose of locking device is exactly to stop to fall of scaler, so all including crooked complicated path, passes through in most device for rope, the frictional force that is produced during by this crooked complicated path when rope just can hinder the mobile of rope, such effect is very favourable for stopping falling, but for carrying out pioneer's formula as the scaler when climbing, must very apace rope be supplied to the scaler, but produce very big resistance.
For many years, developed and many devices, can catch rope and can control the speed that rope moves, and the device of many these classes has been all to be used to hang on the locking device or to be used for similar purposes of slowing down decline.Relating in many technology formerly hangs down falls device, also can be as hanging locking device, and design is hung down and is fallen device and be used for making personnel or object to hang down in a controlled manner exactly falling.
This class device of formerly mentioning in the technology broadly can be divided into two big classes.
The first kind: hand hangs locking device, it is made of quite simple device and does not close moving-member, these devices are quite effective, and rely on the interior frictional force that produces of crooked pahtfinder hard that rope passes through fully, the advantage of this type of device is low price, because simplicity of design and do not contain moving-member.But on the other hand, this class device person's of needing protection operation stops falling.If the Protector does not note or decontrols the words of rope; then consequence will be quite miserable; and; this type of device still has a shortcoming; exactly owing to crooked complicated path makes rope be difficult to pass through fast, the example of this class device can be with reference to the U.S. Patent No. 5217092 of U.S. Patent No. D413786, the Potter of Graham and the U.S. Patent No. 5671822 of Phillips.
Second class: self-locking hangs locking device, and it is made of quite complicated design, has moving-member usually.Its advantage is that do not need protection person's operation just can stop to fall.And this class device has one or more cams at rope by part usually, and these cams can have off-centered rotation or can rotate the varied radius that increases with cam.In this class device, can at least one this cam be arranged design, so that climb under the situation normal, rope can slip over the surface of cam and cam still keeps static, but when the scaler fell suddenly, the frictional force that rope passes through to be produced fast along cam face can make the cam rotation.Because the cause of cam face; so its rotation can make the rope clamping and stop; this rotating cam is subjected to having load on spring usually; can stop rotation when arriving specific critical friction power with box lunch; the advantage of this type of device is that the Protector needs operation just can stop falling hardly, still, and on the other hand; because this class Design of device is complicated and have most moving-members, so its price is comparatively expensive.Exist a moving-member to mean the many a manpowers of needs when assembling, just need higher manufacturing cost, another shortcoming of this type of device is the same with the shortcoming of first kind device, be difficult to make rope fast by these devices exactly, in itself, the situation of the situation of the quick pull of rope by this device when falling, therefore can cause the cam rotation and stop rope, the example of this class self-locking device can be with reference to the U.S. Patent No. 4531610 of Fertier etc., the U.S. Patent No. 5360083 of Hede, the U.S. Patent No. 3577576 of Petzl etc. and the U.S. Patent No. 5597052 of Rogleia.
The device that is disclosed in the above-mentioned patent document does not disclose or instructs out the present invention to hang unique texture, the feature and benefit of locking device.
Because scaler's life has utmost point confidential relation with being absorbed in reaction of performance that hangs locking device and Protector; so it is quite important concerning rock climbing to hang locking device and Protector; therefore, for hanging locking device, should have the following Ideal Characteristics.
Should be simple to operate.A device is if operation easily then can make the Protector scalers' of noticing the operation that dynamically need not too notice device more.
Should be firm but quality is light and handy.Because the scaler must carry a large amount of equipments usually, also be very important factor so hang the weight and the size of locking device.
When the scaler falls, hang locking device and must catch rope very securely.Sometimes, the scaler can fall down one section very big height from a last rope attachment point, this device must can stop firmly one falling and scaler that body weight is very big.
When the scaler was climbing, device must allow rope easily by.These characteristics can help to prevent the not enough situation of rope.
Just in case the Protector gets loose when hanging locking device or rope accidentally, this hangs locking device must be able to make the scaler be in home.
This device must can make the Protector fall the scaler in a controlled manner easily.
Manufacturing cost must be able to be afforded.
This device should not make rope produce wearing and tearing improperly.
These characteristics are bootable to go out some design features, but these features are to conflict to some extent each other.For example:
Very firm device may be very big or very heavy;
The device that can clench rope possibly can't make the Protector fall the scaler easily;
The device that can clench rope may produce excessive wear on rope;
The device that can allow rope to pass through easily possibly can't effectively be caught rope when the scaler falls;
Get loose its gripping and still can make the scaler be in home even work as the Protector, this installs because its structure is complicated more, and high manufacturing cost is also risen thereupon.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of suspension locking device that is used for rock climbing, on all important characteristics, all put up a good show, and can on these important design features, reach best balance.
Because above-mentioned shortcoming, main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of suspension locking device, can make many ideal characterisiticses of conflict each other reach best balance, especially, this device is small and exquisite, but can clench rope, but can fall the scaler with minimum power in a controlled manner.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of device, and the Protector needs operation just can stop falling hardly, if Protector whole its gripping that gets loose, also phenomenon that can stop falling when using device of the present invention.On the other hand, if the Protector can not hamper moving of rope locking mechanism, he can continue to hold device during falling.
Another object of the present invention is exactly that a kind of not expensive device will be provided, but still have above-mentioned performance characteristic, the present invention only comprises a simple moving-member, and it has the rope lock ring, can rotate the complicated cam that this device does not have varied radius around central axis.As can be seen from the figure, can also be used to fixed front panel by the hole that shackle passes during operation.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of simple mechanism; it can be fallen to ground with the scaler that slow and controlled way will fall; by means of the present invention; the Protector only must apply very little power at small and exquisite comfortable decline handle just can fall the scaler, and the speed that descends is directly proportional with the power that the Protector applies.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of device that can clench rope, even also be like this when very heavy scaler falls.
Another object of the present invention is to make device can not produce wearing and tearing improperly to rope, and rope only comprises level and smooth surface and all turnings by path of the present invention and all has mild curvature, and this device does not have tooth or rope is caught on coarse surface.
Another object of the present invention is to make the small and exquisite and light weight of device.
Another object of the present invention is to make device have quite level and smooth rope path, makes the Protector can send rope very apace.
After consulting following detailed explanation, by means of demonstrating novel structure, form and assembly, can know and understand all purposes of the present invention and different types of suspension locking device.And, within the scope that does not deviate from claim and disclosed, still can produce many variations.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view, shows first embodiment that hangs locking device;
Fig. 2 shows that the suspension locking device of this first embodiment does not have the situation of lid, exposes inner body and assembling mode thereof;
Fig. 3 shows the structure of the suspension locking device of this first embodiment, does not wherein have lid and has locked rope;
Fig. 4 is an exploded view, and demonstration is about the suspension locking device of second embodiment of the suspension locking device of first embodiment, and wherein more not coarse but while can be reached bigger rope grasp on rope;
Fig. 5 shows that the suspension locking device of this second embodiment does not have the situation of lid, exposes inner body and assembling mode thereof;
Fig. 6 shows the structure of the suspension locking device of this first embodiment, does not wherein have lid and has locked rope;
Fig. 7 is an exploded view, shows the suspension locking device of the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 8 is an exploded view, shows the suspension locking device of the 3rd embodiment, is the situation of seeing over against side from Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 shows the base of the 3rd embodiment;
Figure 10 shows the lid of the 3rd embodiment;
Figure 11 shows the suspension locking device of the 3rd embodiment that assembles, has wherein removed the lid of the 3rd embodiment.
Reference numerals list:
The suspension locking device of 10: the first embodiment
12: base shackle assembling arm
14: base
16: circular slab
18: outstanding cylinder core
20: base rope passage
22: base rope passage left side wall
24: the right wall of base rope passage
26: the axle end face
28: the back axial region
30: the base bail hole
32: base connects pin-and-hole
34: centre bore
36: the rope lock ring
38: go up endless cable rope passage
40: following endless cable rope passage
42: continuous loop
44: handle
46: bending channel
47: sunk area
48: lid
50: circular cover
52: lid shackle assembling arm
54: the lid bail hole
56: lid connects pin-and-hole
58: connecting pin
60: go up endless cable rope passage left side
61: rope clamping transitional region
The suspension locking device of 62: the second embodiment
64: back axial region front surface
66: base rope passage left side top surface
68: the right top surface of base rope passage
70: the rope hammerlock
72: substituting rope lock ring
The suspension locking device of 74: the three embodiment
The base of 76: the three embodiment
78: the base protuberance
80: the spring stop part
The base of 82: the three embodiment connects pin-and-hole
The lid of 84: the three embodiment
86: the lid protuberance
The lid of 88: the three embodiment connects pin-and-hole
The rope lock ring of 90: the three embodiment
The bending channel of 92: the three embodiment
The handle of 94: the three embodiment
96: the spring cavity volume
The connecting pin of 98: the three embodiment
100: the clamping slotted eye
102: the clamping pedestal
104: clip-on cap
106: spring
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is an exploded view, shows the suspension locking device 10 of first embodiment (basic embodiment).Base shackle assembling arm 12 is fixed on the base 14, and base 14 comprises circular slab 16, and it has the outward extending outstanding cylinder core 18 from the center of circular slab 16, and described outstanding cylinder core 18 is supported by the mode of circular slab 16 with cantilever beam.Crooked base rope passage 20 extends via outstanding cylinder core 18, and limited boundary is come by base rope passage left side wall 22 and the right wall 24 of base rope passage in the both sides of crooked base rope passage 20.Base rope passage 20 is opened on an end face 26, and the width of base rope passage 20 and the degree of depth can make the entire cross section of rope pack into fully in the base rope passage 20.Outstanding cylinder core 18 has enough length, makes in base rope passage 20 back and is fully solid near the back axial region 28 of circular slab 16.Base shackle assembling arm 12 stretches out towards going out circular slab 16, and the outside of base shackle assembling arm 12 has base bail hole 30, and it has enough diameters makes shackle can pass this hole and be held.Base connection pin-and-hole 32 passes circular slab 16 and is positioned on the outer point roughly opposite with base bail hole 30 of circular slab 16.
Outstanding cylinder core 18 is assemblied in the centre bore 34 of rope lock ring 36, and rope lock ring 36 comprises endless cable rope passage 38 and following endless cable rope passage 40.When being in when preparing stand-by position, last endless cable rope passage 38 can be identical with the outer end of base rope passage 20 with the inner separately of following endless cable rope passage 40, so that form continuous passage, and supplies the rope (not shown) to pass.When rope did not exist, rope lock ring 36 can freely rotate around outstanding cylinder core 18.The width of rope lock ring 36 is the same with the width dimensions of outstanding cylinder core 18, and last endless cable rope passage 38 and following endless cable rope passage 40 have the degree of depth identical with base rope passage 20.Therefore, in last endless cable rope passage 38 and following endless cable rope passage 40 back, the rear portion of rope lock ring 36 is exactly a continuous loop 42, and its width equals the width of back axial region 28, rope lock ring 36 has outward extending handle 44, and its position is above base shackle assembling arm 12.Rope lock ring 36 also comprises bending channel 46, and it passes the width of whole rope lock ring 36, and roughly near handle 44 opposites are positioned at the edge of rope lock ring 36.In addition, rope lock ring 36 comprises sunk area 47, so that reduce weight.
Lid 48 comprises circular cover 50, extends from this and covers shackle assembling arm 52.Lid shackle assembling arm 52 has cover bail hole 54, and it has the diameter identical with base bail hole 30, and lid connects pin-and-hole 56 and penetrates circular cover 50, and be positioned on the circular cover 50 with the outer point that covers the roughly opposite side of bail hole 54 on.
Connecting pin 58 passes base and connects pin-and-hole 32, bending channel 46 and lid connection pin-and-hole 56.Bending channel 46 can allow connecting pin 58 by rope lock ring 36, and can not hinder the rotation that is used to lock the required rope lock ring 36 of rope.
Fig. 2 shows that the suspension locking device 10 of first embodiment does not have and covers 48 situation that this figure shows the situation of its inner body combination.
When operation, the Protector will cover 48 around connecting pin 58 rotations, and expose endless cable rope passage 38, base rope passage 20 and following endless cable rope passage 40.The rope (not shown) passes all rope passages and makes towards Protector's rope part descending in the external end place access to plant of endless cable rope passage 40; as for towards scaler's rope position then at the external end place of last endless cable rope passage 38 separating device; then; lid 48 rotates on the closed position; in this position, lid bail hole 54 is placed on the dead ahead of base bail hole 30.Protector's safety belt (not shown) is then passed in the open end of locking shackle (not shown).Then, by base bail hole 30 and lid bail hole 54, shackle cuts out then and locks.
Fig. 3 shows that the suspension locking device 10 of first embodiment does not cover 48 situation, the situation that when the scaler falls, can occur exactly, if the words that the scaler falls, this device can move to the rope that extends out from the scaler and be a straight line, makes to apply a power on last endless cable rope passage left side 60.This power can make 36 beginnings of rope lock ring rotate in a counter-clockwise direction around outstanding cylinder core 18, such rotation makes rope be held in two rope clamping transitional regions 61, wherein a transitional region is between the bottom right edge of the left edge of following endless cable rope passage 40 and base rope passage 20, and another transitional region is then between the bottom right edge of the left edge of base rope passage 20 and last endless cable rope passage 38.Like this, clamp the rope rope that just can stop, also therefore stop to fall of scaler.
After this device has stopped falling of scaler; the Protector can be by means of forcing on the handle 44 and is fallen the scaler lentamente; the operation of handle 44 can make the direction rotation of rope lock ring 36 with clockwise, therefore removes the chucking power on the rope in two poly-transitional regions 61 of rope folder.In order to provide rope to arrive the scaler fast, the Protector can apply slight pressure and supply rope again simultaneously to rope lock ring 36, so just can prevent the rotation of rope lock ring 36 simply.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view, the suspension locking device 62 that shows second embodiment, the suspension locking device 62 of this second embodiment is very similar to the suspension locking device 10 of first embodiment, wherein unique Discrepancy Description is as follows, for the suspension locking device 10 of first embodiment, remove the top of base rope passage 20 walls, and exposed back axial region front surface 64, and produced base rope passage left side top surface 66 and the right top surface 68 of base rope passage.Rope hammerlock 70 begins to extend internally from the upper right quarter of substituting rope lock ring 72, extends in the right part of right surperficial 68 top of base rope passage and covering back axial region front surface 64.
Fig. 5 shows that the suspension locking device 62 of second embodiment does not have the situation of lid, and this figure shows the situation of its inner body combination.
Fig. 6 shows that the suspension locking device 62 of second embodiment does not have the situation of lid, the situation that when the scaler falls, occurs exactly, the suspension locking device 62 of this second embodiment is operated in the mode of the suspension locking device 10 that is similar to first embodiment, but possess two advantages, when operation, when 72 rotations of substituting rope lock ring, rope then can be clamped between rope hammerlock 70 and the base rope passage left side top surface 66.For the suspension locking device 10 of first embodiment, the suspension locking device 62 of second embodiment can produce short distance between corresponding lock ring rotation and the zone of clamping rope, so the bigger mechanical advantage of generation reaches stronger folder rope power.For the locking device 10 of first embodiment, the suspension locking device 62 of second embodiment also provides a surface on more not sharp-pointed upside rope bite, so just can reduce wear on rope.Fig. 6 shows a device, and wherein the length of bending channel 46 is restricted, and makes that substituting rope lock ring 72 will stop by means of connecting pin 58 before rope hammerlock 70 touches base rope passage left side top surface 66.In this way, bending channel 46 has the effect as Mechanical stops, so that prevent the whole rope that is sent to nip points of excessive power, when not having the Mechanical stops of this class, the excessive whole rope that is sent to nip points of power meeting that produces owing to falling so can cause rope fracture or edge abrasion.By means of the Mechanical stops of bending channel 46, if when producing excessive power during falling, before reaching stop part, rope can slip over this device a little.
The present invention has a features of novelty to be that in fact rope can pass the rotation of device.These characteristics can not only produce outside the less firmer device, can also allow two rope bites.Any people who knows the physical principle of lever can recognize when the distance between device rotation and the rope clamping zone and gets in short-term, then Zhuan Zhi grasping force is just strong more, such fact makes this device allow rope to pass rotation, produce a kind of device thus, wherein the distance between rotation and rope clamping zone is quite little, so just can produce a kind of than the littler firmer device of prior art.In the prior art, the self-locking that has rotary part hangs locking device all to have firm axle and forms rotation, and therefore, the rope path in these one type of prior art syringe must be round these firm rotations.For the present invention, the design of these prior aries can cause the distance between rotation and the clamping zone bigger, therefore can produce the device bigger than the present invention, just can reach the grasping force identical with the present invention.In addition, the rope path can make device have two rope clamping zones by the fact of rotation, two rope clamping transitional regions 61 as shown in the figure.
Bending channel 46 also provides novel with unique function, and this characteristic can not only produce quite little device, and can also prevent excessive power damage rope.Bending channel 46 can allow to connect base 14 and drop within the extension size of rope lock ring 36 with the connecting pin 58 that covers 48, and can not hinder the rotation of rope lock ring 36.If do not have this bending channel 46, connecting pin 58 will drop on outside the extension size of rope lock ring 36, form bigger base 14 and lid 48, therefore and just produce bigger device.Also can make the size of bending channel 46, make it form Mechanical stops.In this structure, when bending channel 46 contact connecting pins 58, will stop the rotation of rope lock ring.So can prevent the whole rope that is sent to nip points of excessive power.Owing to guarantee that rope can not be subjected to the excessive power of this class and cause breaking or damaging, these characteristics of the present invention can increase security.
In Fig. 7 to 11, show the suspension locking device 74 of the 3rd embodiment, based on reason aesthstic and ergonomics, for the suspension locking device 62 of second embodiment, present embodiment forms some differences and three progress that showing.These three progress that showing are described below.
The base 76 of the 3rd embodiment has columniform base protuberance 78.The base that the base 76 that the base that replaces the suspension locking device 10 of first embodiment connects pin-and-hole 32, the three embodiment has the 3rd embodiment connects pin-and-hole 82, and it penetrates base protuberance 78.The base 76 of the 3rd embodiment also has outstanding spring stop part 80.
The lid 84 of the 3rd embodiment has columniform lid protuberance 86.The lid that the lid 84 that the lid that replaces the suspension locking device 10 of first embodiment connects pin-and-hole 56, the three embodiment has the 3rd embodiment connects pin-and-hole 88, and it penetrates and covers protuberance 86.
The rope lock ring 90 of the 3rd embodiment is similar to substituting rope lock ring 72, wherein contains the bending channel 92 of the 3rd embodiment and the handle 94 of the 3rd embodiment.The rope lock ring 90 of the 3rd embodiment also has crooked spring cavity volume 96.
When assembling, the base that the connecting pin 98 of the 3rd embodiment passes the 3rd embodiment connects the bending channel 92 of pin-and-hole 82, the 3rd embodiment and the lid connection pin-and-hole 88 of the 3rd embodiment.The size of the connecting pin 98 of the 3rd embodiment can make base protuberance 78 and lid protuberance 86 contact with each other in the bending channel 92 of the 3rd embodiment.Base protuberance 78 can provide small gap with the size of lid protuberance 86, supply the usefulness of rope lock ring 90 rotations of the 3rd embodiment, this structure provides extra stability, and the rope lock ring 90 that helps to guarantee the 3rd embodiment has enough gaps to rotate and the rope that stops.Be that with other embodiment difference in the suspension locking device 74 of this 3rd embodiment, the connecting pin 98 of the 3rd embodiment is not participated in the formation Mechanical stops directly.When the rope lock ring 90 of the 3rd embodiment can produce fully rotation, the end of the bending channel 92 by contacting the 3rd embodiment, base protuberance 78 can participate in forming Mechanical stops with the surface of lid protuberance 86.
One clip is set, and it helps to fix the base 76 of the 3rd embodiment and the lid 84 of the 3rd embodiment, so that opposing distortion or separation each other.This clip comprises clamping slotted eye 100, clamping pedestal 102 and clip-on cap 104.Clamping pedestal 102 extends internally since the base 76 of the 3rd embodiment, and 104 of clip-on cap are fixedly mounted on the end of clamping pedestal 102, and clamping slotted eye 100 is arranged in the lid 84 of the 3rd embodiment.The design condition of the position of clamping slotted eye 100, shape and size is as follows: when the suspension locking of closing the 3rd embodiment when lid 84 rotation of the 3rd embodiment adorns 74, clamping pedestal 102 must be able to be contained in the clamping slotted eye 100, and the size of clip-on cap 104 can be greater than the width of clamping slotted eye 100.Because clip-on cap 104 can't be by clamping slotted eye 100, thus can fix the base 76 of the 3rd embodiment and the lid 84 of the 3rd embodiment, so that resist outside distortion or separation.
The spring cavity volume 96 of the rope lock ring 90 of the 3rd embodiment is designed to be used for holding spring 106, when assembling, spring 106 can be placed in the spring cavity volume 96 of spring stop part 80 belows, by apply slight expansive force between the base 76 of the rope lock ring 90 of the 3rd embodiment and the 3rd embodiment, spring 106 just can remain on the handle 94 of the 3rd embodiment (preferable) stop position of expectation.
Therefore, after having seen above-mentioned detailed description, be appreciated that suspension locking device of the present invention can provide a kind of sturdy and durable economic again device, can make many performance characteristics of wanting reach optimization.This hangs locking device simplicity of design, high efficiency and processing ease.When rock climbing, this device can be used as to hang locking device or hang down and falls device, and it also can be used for other different occasion, an object is hung down in a controlled manner fall.
Though the front is by means of the foregoing description explanation the present invention, but should understand, these explanations are not to be used for limiting to scope of the present invention, and only are the exemplary illustration of embodiment, and each part in the foregoing description all can be done some modifications and can not influence its effect.Therefore, scope of the present invention should not defined by the foregoing description, and should be defined by claim.
Claims
(according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
12, device as claimed in claim 1 further comprises fixed mechanism, and described fixed mechanism provides extra protection to prevent the corresponding outside distortion between described base and the described lid or to move.
13, device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described fixed mechanism comprises and covers slotted eye, base fixed base and base pedestal cap; Described lid slotted eye is positioned at described covering; Described base fixed base is positioned on the described base, and its size is provided with in the following manner, and promptly in that described base and described lid are relative each other when rotating, the cross section of described base fixed base is contained in the described lid groove, so that close described device; Described base pedestal cap is fixedly mounted on the end of described base fixed base, and has than the wideer size of described lid slotted eye; The length of described base fixed base is provided with in the following manner, and promptly when described device was closed, described base pedestal cap exceeded the outer surface of described lid just.
14, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
A) left side of described base rope passage and right lateral surface are outwardly-bent towards the top of described outstanding cylinder core, the described surface of described base rope passage is vertical substantially in the bottom of described outstanding cylinder core, forms the right wall of base rope passage left side wall and base rope passage thus; The described surface of described base rope passage is a basic horizontal in the top of described outstanding cylinder core, forms the right top surface of base rope passage left side top surface and base rope passage thus; Therefore the upside front surface of described continuous cylinder is exposed to the zone of the top rear side that is positioned at base rope passage left side top surface and the right top surface of base rope passage;
B) cross section of the front portion of the described central opening of described rope lock ring is a part circular, and described shape is to form because of interruption that the side from described rope lock ring begins inwardly outstanding position; The cross section at the rear portion of the described central opening of described rope lock ring is a complete circle; A described side from the rope lock ring begins inwardly outstanding position and therefore forms the rope hammerlock; The position and the size of described rope hammerlock are provided with in the following manner, promptly under normal operating state, the rear surface of described rope hammerlock is positioned at the front of upper right of the front surface of described continuous cylinder just, and the bottom surface of described rope hammerlock is positioned at the right wall over top of described base rope passage just;
The described inwardly outstanding transitional region of position between described base rope passage and upside rope passage that has formed described rope hammerlock produces the leverage of increase to strengthen the power of locking rope; The transitional region of curvature between described base rope passage and upside rope passage of transition provides the rope clamping zone between described base rope passage left side wall and the base rope passage left side top surface, it has eliminated bight or sharpened surface, thereby prevents that rope is impaired.
Claims (26)
1, a kind of being used in combination with rope with the device that move of control attached to the weight on the rope comprises:
A) base, it has outstanding cylinder core and installing mechanism; Described outstanding cylinder core is supported by the mode of described base with cantilever beam, and comprises the base rope passage that passes for rope; Described base rope passage extends through described outstanding cylinder core, and is opened on the front surface of described outstanding cylinder core; The rear portion that is positioned at described base rope passage back of described outstanding cylinder core forms continuous cylinder; Described base rope passage is configured to pass the rotation of described device; Described installing mechanism is used for described device is mounted to Protector's safety belt or fixing anchor point;
B) rope lock ring, it has released control release mechanism; The underside strand passage that described rope lock ring comprises central opening, the upside rope passage that can pass for rope and can pass for rope; The size of described central opening is suitable for holding described outstanding cylinder core; Described upside rope passage is used for being passed by the top of described rope lock ring; Described underside strand passage is used for being passed by the bottom of described rope lock ring; Described upside rope passage and underside strand passage all are opened on the front surface of described rope lock ring; When described device was in normal operating state, described underside strand passage, described upside rope passage and described base rope passage formed the continuous rope passage that runs through described device together; Described rope lock ring also comprises continuous ring portion, and it is positioned at described upside rope passage and underside strand passage back to form complete structure; If the rope fast moving is by described device, when for example the scaler fell, described rope caused having the described rope lock ring of released control release mechanism with respect to described outstanding cylinder core rotation; The rotation of described rope lock ring makes described rope be clamped in arbitrary or two places in two rope channel transition zones between described underside strand passage, described base rope passage and the described upside rope passage; After described device locks described rope,, cause being released in the rope clamping at arbitrary or two places in described two rope channel transition zones by described rope lock ring being rotated on following direction in the application of force on the described released control release mechanism;
C) lid, it has the closing organ of lid and lid rotating mechanism; The size and the position of described lid are provided with in the following manner, and promptly under normal operating state, described lid fully stops the open front of described continuous rope passage, make described rope to break away from from described device; Described lid rotating mechanism allows described lid to rotate to the described continuous rope passage of exposure so that described rope can pass the position of described device, and normal operating state is got back in rotation then; Described lid closing organ allows described lid to be fixed in normal operating state;
D) bindiny mechanism, it allows described base to be connected to described covering with the rope lock ring, and does not hinder the required rotation of described rope lock ring.
2, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described installing mechanism comprises shackle assembling arm, and it has the shackle pilot hole; When described device was in normal operating state, described shackle assembling arm extended beyond the outline of described rope arm lock ring; Described shackle pilot hole extends through described shackle assembling arm, and its size is suitable for holding the shackle for assembling usefulness.
3, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described released control release mechanism comprises handle, and it is installed on the described rope lock ring, and begins to stretch out from described rope lock ring.
4, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described lid closing organ comprises and cover bail hole that it extends through described lid; When described device was in normal operating state, described lid bail hole aligned described shackle pilot hole, made described shackle can pass described shackle pilot hole and described lid bail hole and was held.
5, device as claimed in claim 1 further comprises spring passage, spring stop part and spring; Described spring channel location is in the bottom of described rope lock ring; Described spring stop part is fixedly mounted on the described base and from described base and extends internally; The size of described spring stop part and position are configured to make it to be suitable for being assemblied in the described spring passage; Described spring is positioned in described spring passage; The lower wall of the described spring passage of following end in contact of described spring; The described spring stop part of the last end in contact of described spring; The position of described spring, described spring passage and described spring stop part and size all are configured to not hinder the required rotation of described rope lock ring; Slight expansion power from described spring causes described cord lock environmental protection to be held in the stop position of expectation.
6, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described bindiny mechanism comprises base pin-and-hole, pin and cancelling hole; Described base pin-and-hole extends through described base and is positioned at the opposition side of described installing mechanism haply, and the size of described base pin-and-hole is suitable for holding described pin; Described cancelling hole extends through described lid and is oriented to align described base pin-and-hole, and the size in described cancelling hole is suitable for holding described pin, and described pin extends through described base pin-and-hole and described cancelling hole.
7, device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described lid rotating mechanism comprises described pin and described cancelling hole; Described lid is suitable for respect to described pin rotation.
8, device as claimed in claim 6 further comprises bending channel; Described bending channel extends through described rope lock ring, and its position is configured such that described pin extends through described bending channel; The curvature of described bending channel is configured such that described pin does not hinder to locking the rotation of the required described rope lock ring of described rope; Described bending channel allows described pin to be placed within the size range of described rope lock ring, so that described device is less relatively.
9, device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described bending channel further is provided with Mechanical stops, the length of described bending channel is set in the following manner, promptly when described rope lock ring rotates, the upper wall of the described bending channel of described pin contacts stops to be further rotated of described rope lock ring thus; The length of described bending channel is configured to, and just stops the rotation of described rope lock ring before the excessive clamping of described rope quilt in described rope channel transition zone; Thus, described Mechanical stops prevents that the rope bite of excessive power in described rope channel transition zone that may damage rope from locating to be delivered on the rope fully, and still allows to produce the power that is enough to lock rope.
10, device as claimed in claim 8 further comprises base protuberance and lid protuberance, and described base protuberance centers on described base pin-and-hole and extends internally; Described lid protuberance centers on described cancelling hole and extends internally; Described base protuberance and described lid protuberance are all enough thin, to be suitable for being assembled in the width of described bending channel; The inner surface of described base protuberance contacts the inner surface of described lid protuberance; Described pin allows to have the described base of base protuberance with respect to the described lid rotation with described lid protuberance; The pattern length of described base protuberance and described lid protuberance is slightly larger than the width of described rope lock ring, produces the gap for described rope lock ring rotation thus.
11, device as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described bending channel further is provided with Mechanical stops, the length of described bending channel is set in the following manner, promptly when described rope lock ring rotates, arbitrary in described base protuberance and the described lid protuberance or the two contact the upper wall of described bending channel, stop to be further rotated of described rope lock ring thus; The length of described bending channel is configured to, and just stops the rotation of described rope lock ring before the excessive clamping of described rope quilt in described rope channel transition zone; Thus, the rope bite of the excessive power that described Mechanical stops prevents to damage rope in arbitrary or two rope channel transition zones located to be delivered on the rope fully, and still allows to produce the power that is enough to lock rope.
12, device as claimed in claim 1 further comprises fixed mechanism, and described fixed mechanism provides extra protection to prevent the corresponding outside distortion between described base and the described lid or to move.
13, device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described fixed mechanism comprises and covers slotted eye, base fixed base and base pedestal cap; Described lid slotted eye is positioned at described covering; Described base fixed base is positioned on the described base, and its size is provided with in the following manner, and promptly in that described base and described lid are relative each other when rotating, the cross section of described base fixed base is contained in the described lid groove, so that close described device; Described base pedestal cap is fixedly mounted on the end of described base fixed base, and has than the wideer size of described lid slotted eye; The length of described base fixed base is provided with in the following manner, and promptly when described device was closed, described base pedestal cap exceeded the outer surface of described lid just.
14, a kind of being used in combination with rope with the device that move of control attached to the weight on the rope comprises:
A) base, it has outstanding cylinder core and installing mechanism; Described outstanding cylinder core is supported by the mode of described base with cantilever beam, and comprises the base rope passage that passes for rope; Described base rope passage extends through described outstanding cylinder core, and is opened on the front surface of described outstanding cylinder core; The rear portion that is positioned at described base rope passage back of described outstanding cylinder core forms continuous cylinder; The wall of described base rope passage extends upward, the distance of extending less than the whole diameter of described outstanding cylinder core half, thus, in the zone of the described wall of described base rope passage and base rope passage Zuo Bi top and the right wall over top of base rope passage, expose the top of the front surface of described continuous cylinder; Described base rope passage is configured to pass the rotation of described device; Described installing mechanism is used for described device is mounted to Protector's safety belt or fixing anchor point;
B) rope lock ring, it has released control release mechanism; Described rope lock ring comprises central opening, the upside rope passage that passes for rope and the underside strand passage that passes for rope; The size of described central opening is suitable for holding described outstanding cylinder core; The rounded cross section in the rear portion of described central opening, the cross section of the front portion of described central opening are part circular, and described shape is to form because of interruption that the side from described rope lock ring begins inwardly outstanding position; The cross section at the rear portion of the described central opening of described rope lock ring is a complete circle; A described side from the rope lock ring begins inwardly outstanding position and therefore forms the rope hammerlock; The position and the size of described rope hammerlock are provided with in the following manner, promptly under normal operating state, the rear surface of described rope hammerlock is positioned at the front of upper right of the front surface of described continuous cylinder just, and the bottom surface of described rope hammerlock is positioned at the right wall over top of described base rope passage just; Described upside rope passage passes the top of described rope lock ring; Described underside strand passage passes the bottom of described rope lock ring; Described upside rope passage and underside strand passage all are opened on the front surface of described rope lock ring; When described device was in normal operating state, described underside strand passage, described upside rope passage and described base rope passage formed the continuous rope passage that runs through described device together; Described rope lock ring further comprises continuous ring portion, and it is positioned at described upside rope passage and underside strand passage back to form complete structure; If the rope fast moving is by described device, when for example the scaler fell, described rope made the described rope plate lock ring with released control release mechanism with respect to described outstanding cylinder core rotation; The rotation of described rope lock ring makes described rope be held the arbitrary of two rope clamping zones or the two place, one of them underside strand clamping zone is the transitional region between described underside strand passage and described base rope passage, and upside rope clamping zone is the zone between described rope hammerlock and described base rope passage Zuo Bi top; After described device locks described rope,, cause the rope clampings arbitrary or two places in described two rope clamping zones to be released by described rope lock ring being rotated on following direction in the application of force on the described released control release mechanism;
C) lid, it has the closing organ of lid and lid rotating mechanism; The size and the position of described lid are provided with in the following manner, and promptly under normal operating state, described lid fully stops the open front of described continuous rope passage, make described rope to break away from from described device; Described lid rotating mechanism allows described lid to rotate to the described continuous rope passage of exposure so that described rope can pass the position of described device, and normal operating state is got back in rotation then; Described lid closing organ allows described lid to be fixed in normal operating state;
D) bindiny mechanism, it allows described base to be connected to described covering with the rope lock ring, and does not hinder the required rotation of described rope lock ring.
15, device as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described installing mechanism comprises shackle assembling arm, and it has the shackle pilot hole; When described device was in normal operating state, described shackle assembling arm extended beyond the outline of described rope arm lock ring; Described shackle pilot hole extends through described shackle assembling arm, and its size is suitable for holding the shackle for assembling usefulness.
16, device as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described released control release mechanism comprises handle, and it is installed on the described rope lock ring, and begins to stretch out from described rope lock ring.
17, device as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described lid closing organ comprises and cover bail hole that it extends through described lid; When described device was in normal operating state, described lid bail hole aligned described shackle pilot hole, made described shackle can pass described shackle pilot hole and described lid bail hole and was held.
18, device as claimed in claim 14 further comprises spring passage, spring stop part and spring; Described spring channel location is in the bottom of described rope lock ring; Described spring stop part is fixedly mounted on the described base and from described base and extends internally; The size of described spring stop part and position are configured to make it to be suitable for being assemblied in the described spring passage; Described spring is positioned in described spring passage; The lower wall of the described spring passage of following end in contact of described spring; The described spring stop part of the last end in contact of described spring; The position of described spring, described spring passage and described spring stop part and size all are configured to not hinder the required rotation of described rope lock ring; Slight expansion power from described spring causes described cord lock environmental protection to be held on the stop position of expectation.
19, device as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described bindiny mechanism comprises base pin-and-hole, pin and cancelling hole; Described base pin-and-hole extends through described base and is positioned at the opposition side of described installing mechanism haply, and the size of described base pin-and-hole is suitable for holding described pin; Described cancelling hole extends through described lid and is oriented to align described base pin-and-hole, and the size in described cancelling hole is suitable for holding described pin, and described pin extends through described base pin-and-hole and described cancelling hole.
20, device as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described lid rotating mechanism comprises described pin and described cancelling hole; Described lid rotates with respect to described pin.
21, device as claimed in claim 19 further comprises bending channel; Described bending channel extends through described rope lock ring, and its position is configured such that described pin extends through described bending channel; The curvature of described bending channel is configured such that described pin does not hinder to locking the rotation of the required described rope lock ring of described rope; Described bending channel allows described pin to be placed within the size range of described rope lock ring, so that described device is less relatively.
22, device as claimed in claim 21, it is characterized in that, described bending channel further is provided with Mechanical stops, the length of described bending channel is set in the following manner, promptly when described rope lock ring rotates, described pin can contact the upper wall of described rope lock ring, stops to be further rotated of described rope lock ring thus; The length of described bending channel is configured to, and just stops the rotation of described rope lock ring before the excessive clamping of described rope quilt in described rope channel transition zone; Thus, described Mechanical stops prevents that the rope bite of excessive power in described rope channel transition zone that may damage rope from locating to be delivered on the rope fully, and still allows to produce the power that is enough to lock rope.
23, device as claimed in claim 21 further comprises base protuberance and lid protuberance, and described base protuberance centers on described base pin-and-hole and extends internally; Described lid protuberance centers on described cancelling hole and extends internally; Described base protuberance and described lid protuberance are all enough thin, to be suitable for being assembled in the width of described bending channel; The inner surface of described base protuberance contacts the inner surface of described lid protuberance; Described pin allows to have the described base of base protuberance with respect to the described lid rotation with described lid protuberance; The pattern length of described base protuberance and described lid protuberance is slightly larger than the width of described rope lock ring, produces the gap for described rope lock ring rotation thus.
24, device as claimed in claim 23, it is characterized in that, described bending channel further is provided with Mechanical stops, the length of described bending channel is set in the following manner, promptly when described rope lock ring rotates, arbitrary in described base protuberance and the described lid protuberance or the two contact the upper wall of described bending channel, stop to be further rotated of described rope lock ring thus; The length of described bending channel is configured to, and just stops the rotation of described rope lock ring before the excessive clamping of described rope quilt in described rope channel transition zone; Thus, the rope bite of the excessive power that described Mechanical stops prevents to damage rope in arbitrary or two rope channel transition zones located to be delivered on the rope fully, and still allows to produce the power that is enough to lock rope.
25, device as claimed in claim 14 further comprises fixed mechanism, and described fixed mechanism provides extra protection to prevent the corresponding outside distortion between described base and the described lid or to move.
26, device as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, described fixed mechanism comprises and covers slotted eye, base fixed base and base pedestal cap; Described lid slotted eye is positioned at described covering; Described base fixed base is positioned on the described base, and its size is provided with in the following manner, and promptly in that described base and described lid are relative each other when rotating, the cross section of described base fixed base can be contained in the described lid slotted eye, so that close described device; Described base pedestal cap is fixedly mounted on the end of described base fixed base, and has the size wideer than described lid; The length of described base fixed base is provided with in the following manner, and promptly when described device was closed, described base pedestal cap exceeded the outer surface of described lid just.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US50131103P | 2003-09-09 | 2003-09-09 | |
| US60/501,311 | 2003-09-09 | ||
| US10/741,350 | 2003-12-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1856340A true CN1856340A (en) | 2006-11-01 |
| CN100376302C CN100376302C (en) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
ID=37195957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004800275812A Expired - Fee Related CN100376302C (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-08-02 | Device for hanging and locking climbing ropes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100376302C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101352600B (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2011-05-04 | 齐德公司 | Self-locking abseiling device with disengageable handle |
| CN101711910B (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-12-21 | 应小平 | Portable automatic descending device |
| CN103341242A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-10-09 | 国家电网公司 | Safety rope self-locking device |
| CN103889511A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-06-25 | Db工业股份有限公司 | Self-retracting lifeline |
| CN109088508A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-25 | 河南华创通信设备有限公司 | Electric machine assembly and runner |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1043877A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1990-07-18 | 孙延林 | Falling force-reducing unit |
| DE19746294C2 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2000-08-10 | Hubert Kowalewski | Safety device for ascending and descending processes |
| FR2803761B1 (en) * | 2000-01-17 | 2002-03-29 | Rodolphe Argoud | ANTI-FALL DEVICE |
| DE10011753C2 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2003-10-09 | Hubert Kowalewski | Climbing device for ascending and descending processes |
| DE10243435B4 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2006-01-12 | Hubert Kowalewski | Climbing device for rappelling and abseiling |
-
2004
- 2004-08-02 CN CNB2004800275812A patent/CN100376302C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101352600B (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2011-05-04 | 齐德公司 | Self-locking abseiling device with disengageable handle |
| CN101711910B (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-12-21 | 应小平 | Portable automatic descending device |
| CN103889511A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-06-25 | Db工业股份有限公司 | Self-retracting lifeline |
| CN103889511B (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2016-08-31 | Db工业股份有限公司 | From regaining life line |
| CN103341242A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-10-09 | 国家电网公司 | Safety rope self-locking device |
| CN103341242B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-03-18 | 国家电网公司 | Safety rope self-locking device |
| CN109088508A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-25 | 河南华创通信设备有限公司 | Electric machine assembly and runner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100376302C (en) | 2008-03-26 |
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