CN1854534A - (Rotary disk) rotary valve style reversal valve - Google Patents
(Rotary disk) rotary valve style reversal valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN1854534A CN1854534A CN 200510069868 CN200510069868A CN1854534A CN 1854534 A CN1854534 A CN 1854534A CN 200510069868 CN200510069868 CN 200510069868 CN 200510069868 A CN200510069868 A CN 200510069868A CN 1854534 A CN1854534 A CN 1854534A
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- valve
- commutation
- square position
- oil
- directional control
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Abstract
The inventive valve makes the oil from an oil pump to change liquid flow direction by a reserving fixed disk, an operation board and six reserving ports and it can control a plurality of executive body of a hydraulic system. The six reserving ports make the valve to be a rectangular reserving bore so as to reduce the stroke of the operating level.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of novel (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, multiple directional control valve is a kind of combination brake switch and proporting of centralized selector valve, be mainly used in hydraulic shovel, on loader lifting transport airplane and other engineering machinery, to the centralized control of a plurality of actuators (oil cylinder or oil motor).
Background technique:
In the known technology the existing multiple directional control valve of color usefulness, the rotatable and spool gliding style multiple directional control valve structure technology for spool.Survey inspection according to my actual maintenance in the past few years.Find that therefrom existing spool is rotatable to have following deficiency with spool gliding style multiple directional control valve structure technology.Now get rid of with repairing complete works of with practical hydraulic machinery fault, Hunan science tech publishing house, in May, 2002 front page the 5th printing (the 218th page), (the 219th page), (the 222nd page) and modern project mechanical-hydraulic and hydraulic systems, basic principle, trouble analysis and eliminating, in People's Transportation Press's March in 2003 the 1st edition the 2nd printing (the 45th page) books, the rotatable and spool gliding style multiple directional control valve structure technology of described spool is an example:
The hydraulic coupling force bearing point was a sliding friction when 1, existing valve was worked, and caused operating force to strengthen, and had accelerated the inclined to one side scouring of spool and valve body slip surface and had decreased.
2, inconvenience was repaired and is changed after existing valve core and valve body slip surface wearing clearance increased, and promptly was that place under repair is changed, and also can cause certain economic loss to the user.Whole valve is disposable scraps so cause.
3, existing valve uses middle and later periods spool and the empty slip surface wearing and tearing of body cavity, so that after spool and the gap increase of body cavity sky slip surface, can't adjust, and makes that this valve middle and later periods service behaviour is bad and scraps in advance.
As long as properly settling with the experimental fact proof after testing makes the adjustment of slip surface matching gap reduce.Be convenient to change with wearout parts, just can improve the value of several times on this valve.As long as the invention of hydraulic coupling force bearing point is rolling friction during this valve work.Just can make that operation is light, reduce wear.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is:, invent a kind of (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve at existing shortcoming and defect part in the above-mentioned prior art.Characteristics such as it has simple in structure, and cost is low, and the middle and later periods workability is reliable, and it is little to operate light wearing and tearing, and utility time is long.
Technological scheme of the present invention is in order to achieve the above object:
1, will have (rotational valve core) rotary valve and (sliding valve core) sliding valve style multiple directional control valve now, invention is (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, just pass through, the present invention commutate fixed tray (32), switch operation dish (35), plane bearing (37), planar axes bearing (30), constitute multiple directional control valve of the present invention, hydraulic coupling force bearing point rolling friction during work, make that operation is light, reduce wear that it is convenient that commutation fixed tray (32), switch operation dish (35), repairing are changed.
2, the present invention passes through: after adjusting swash plate (40), adjustment bolt (14), adjustment nut (27), adjustment bolt positioning cards (22), the wearing and tearing of formation commutation board slip plane, matching gap increase in plane can rationally be adjusted.
3, the present invention: by, cylinder commutation mouthful (56) that the neutral oil extraction of commutation fixed tray commutates mouthful (50), commutation fixed tray oil deoils, the next oil commutation of operating panel oil pump mouthful (25), the oil return of operating panel oil cylinder are changed mouthful (60), operating panel neutrality oil extraction commutation mouthful (51), are constituted rectangle commutation bore, to reduce the operating stem stroke, make operation more convenient.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
It has simple in structure, and cost is low, reliable working performance.Matching gap can be adjusted between commutation chassis and switch operation dish two slip surfaces.Commutation chassis and switch operation dish two slip surfaces are convenient to repair if any accidental injury and are changed.The operating stem stroke is short, with characteristics such as time length.
The Figure of description explanation
Figure (1) is: practical hydraulic machinery fault is got rid of and is repaired complete works, Hunan science tech publishing house.The 1st edition the 5th printing May in 2002, (the 218th page of Fig. 5-161) presses manual rotary valve (rotational valve core) multiple directional control valve structure principle chart in described existing (340-10 type).
Figure (2) is: practical hydraulic machinery fault is got rid of and is repaired complete works, Hunan science tech publishing house.The 1st edition the 5th printing May in 2002, (the 219th page of Fig. 5-162) presses manual guiding valve selector valve structure principle chart in described existing (34S-25 type).
Figure (3) is: practical hydraulic machinery fault is got rid of and is repaired complete works, Hunan science tech publishing house.The 1st edition the 5th printing May in 2002, three six logical parallel multiple directional control valve structure principle charts of (the 222nd page of Fig. 5-166) described existing (ZFS type) guiding valve.
Figure (4) is: modern project mechanical-hydraulic and hydraulic system, basic principle, trouble analysis and eliminating, People's Transportation Press, the 1st edition the 2nd printing March in 2003, the 45th page of (Fig. 1-4-4) described existing (guiding valve four-way valve reversing principle figure).
Figure (5) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve) stereogram.
Figure (6) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve) plan view.
Figure (7) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve) side view.
Figure (8) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve) cuts open body figure along the N-N line.
Figure (9) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve) cuts open body figure along the K-K line.
Figure (10) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve) bonnet front elevation.
Figure (11) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve) planar axes bearing back elevation.
Figure (12) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position fixed tray and plane of rotor disc matching gap are adjusted the swash plate side view.
Figure (13) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position fixed tray and plane of rotor disc matching gap are adjusted the swash plate plan view.
Figure (14) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position fixed tray and plane of rotor disc matching gap are adjusted the swash plate worm's eye view.
Figure (15) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position fixed tray and plane of rotor disc matching gap are adjusted swash plate and are cutd open body figure along the M-M line.
Figure (16) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position fixed tray stereogram.
Figure (17) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position fixed tray front elevation.
Figure (18) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position fixed tray back elevation.
Figure (19) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position fixed tray cuts open body figure along the A-A line.
Figure (20) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position fixed tray cuts open body figure along the B-B line.
Figure (21) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position operating panel stereogram.
Figure (22) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position operating panel front elevation.
Figure (23) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position operating panel cuts open body figure along the H-H line.
Figure (24) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position operating panel cuts open body figure along the C-C line.
Figure (25) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve (one two logical hand-operated direction valve), commutation square position operating panel cuts open body figure along the D-D line.
Figure (26) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, commutation board slip plane matching gap is adjusted the bolt schematic representation.
Figure (27) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, commutation board slip plane matching gap is adjusted the nut front elevation.
Figure (28) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, commutation board slip plane matching gap is adjusted nut and is cutd open body figure along the P-P line.
Figure (29) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, commutation board slip plane matching gap are adjusted bolt positioning cards front elevation.
Figure (30) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, commutation board slip plane matching gap are adjusted bolt positioning cards profile.
Figure (31) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, the neutral schematic representation of reversing principle
Figure (32) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, reversing principle is ridden out schematic representation
Figure (33) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, reversing principle work schematic representation
Figure (34) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, commutation working principle schematic representation
Figure (35) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, four the eight logical principle schematic of logical oil circuit structure.
Figure (36) is: the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multichannel is changed valve assembly figure
In the drawings:
1 valve seat, 2 valve seat bolt skies, 3 commutation board fixed trays are decided fixing bolt, 4 protecgulums, 5 active chamber spiral skies, 6 oil suction chamber spiral skies, 7 guard shields are the spiral shell fourth fixedly, 8 safety valves, 9 guard shields, 10 commutation retaining spring fixing bolts, 11 switch operation bars, 12 handles, 13 valves originally, 14 commutation square position slip surface matching gaps are adjusted bolt, 15 bonnets, 16 oil suction chamber spiral hollow panels, 17 adjust the bolt hollow panel, 18 active chamber spiral hollow panels, 19 assembly bolts, 20 valve body locating studs, 21 valve body oil sealings, 22 adjust the bolt positioning cards, 23 assembly bolt pads, 24 adjust bolt Allen wrench chamber, 25 operating panel oil pumps come oil commutation mouth, 26 adjust the bolt oil sealing, 27 adjust nut, 28, adjust nut and move groove, 29, adjust swash plate and move groove, 30 planar axes bearings, 31 adjust bolt positioning cards ring shaped slot, 32 commutation board fixed trays, 33 commutation board fixed tray locating studs, 34 commutation board fixed trays and operating panel concentric shafts, 35 switch operation dishes, 36 switch operation dish oil pumps come oil duct, 37 plane bearings, 38 oil back chambers, 39 oil back chambers connect the spiral sky outward, 40 adjust swash plate, the neutral oil expulsion channel of 41 protecgulums, the neutral oil expulsion channel of 42 commutation fixed trays, the neutral oil expulsion channel of 43 switch operation dishes, 44 switch operation dish oil pumps come oil duct, 45, commutation fixed tray oil pump comes oil duct, 46 protecgulum oil pumps come oil duct, 47 safety valve oil expulsion channels, 48 safety valve oil input channels, 49 oil sealings, the neutral oil extraction commutation of 50 commutation fixed trays mouth, the neutral oil extraction commutation of 51 switch operation dishes mouth, 52 work commutation station spring steel balls, 53 springs, 54 spring seats, the concentric axocoel of 55 commutation boards, deoil cylinder (or oil motor) commutation mouthful of 56 commutation fixed tray oil, 57 fixed tray locating stud skies, 58 commutation fixed trays are decided fixing bolt spiral sky, the 59 commutation fixed tray oil cylinder (or oil motor oil duct) that deoils, 60 operating panel oil cylinder oil returns commutation mouth, 61 work commutation station spring steel ball hole grooves, 62 operating stem chambeies, 63 oil pumps come oil commutation turn mouth, 64 oil cylinder back oil roads, 65 screw plugs, 66 oil cylinder oil return Flow-rate adjustment spiral shell fourths, 67 oil pumps come oil, 68 oil cylinder oil returns, 69 neutral oil extractions, 70 fluid end row, 71 oil cylinders, 72 oil cylinder oil return Flow valves, 73 oil pumps, 74 fuel tanks, 75 total bolt skies, 76 valve body locating stud skies, 77 adjust the bolt groove, 78 adjust the nut draw-in groove, 79 adjust bolt oil envelope ring shaped slot, 80 adjust bolt positioning cards chamber, 81 commutation chassis fixing bolt pads, 82 adjust bolt positioning cards chamber 83 pads.
Embodiment
In the drawings:
Below to rotational valve core (rotary valve) and sliding valve core (sliding valve style) multiple directional control valve described in the existing books, and the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve contrasts accompanying drawing, elaborates for example:
Spool and valve body slip surface hydraulic coupling force bearing point sliding friction when (one) multiple directional control valve that is adopted in the existing known technology being worked.Invention is for there being commutation board fixed tray (32) operating panel (35) among the figure, plane bearing (37), planar axes bearing (30) waits that the hydraulic coupling force bearing point is rolling friction when constituting multiple directional control valve work of the present invention, can make operate light, alleviate wearing and tearing.
(2) the multiple directional control valve that is adopted in the existing known technology, using middle and later periods spool and valve body slip surface gap increases and can't adjust, invention is adjusted swash plate (40) adjustment bolt (14) adjustment nut (27) for having among the figure, adjustment bolt positioning cards formations such as (22) can make fixed tray (32) operating panel (35) two square position slip plane matching gaps rationally adjust, and can make this valve use the middle and later periods reliable working performance.
(3) fixed tray (32) the switch operation dish (35) that commutates among the figure of the present invention, two square position slip planes such as accident damage are convenient to trimming and are changed.
(4) the present invention constitutes rectangle commutation bore by (50), (56), (25), (60), (51) among the figure, to reduce the operating stem stroke, can make operation more convenient.
(5) the present invention: (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve is to form with reference to aforementioned invention, can carry out parallel (tandem) and manufacture with reference to aforementioned, can make that this valve value is more satisfactory with reference to the various valve classes of aforementioned adapted to satisfy a plurality of actuators needs.
(6) this valve bonnet design has square position slip surface matching gap regulating mechanism, uses middle and later periods slip surface wearing and tearing matching gap and increases, and can rationally adjust, the actuating operating stem while adjusting, rare fastening sense can be operated light being as the criterion again when adjusting to actuating, and unanimity will be adjusted in four limits.
(7) the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve can increase this valve and carry the mechanization depth with reference to modes of operation such as aforementioned adapted electric power, fluid power.
(8) Figure of description of the present invention: Figure 31, Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 34 are the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve working principle (with the logical commutation of oil circuit structure) principle signal exemplary graph, be to be convenient to drawing just with this painting mode this figure that paints, be existing (rotational valve core) rotary valve multiple directional control valve fundamental diagram by mistake for this figure.
(9) the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, reduce cost in order to reduce structure, adjusting bolt (14), adjust nut (27) and be designed to self-locking, be to utilize to adjust bolt, adjust between the nut assembling tautness and finish self-locking, the assembling tautness is identical therewith can finish that self-locking is not stuck again and be as the criterion (the oil cylinder capacity of reflux is adjusted bolt) (68).
Claims (5)
1, a kind of a plurality of mechanisms of hydraulic system are carried out central controlled multiple directional control valve, by protecgulum (4) commutation fixed tray (32), commutation fixed tray locating stud (33), commutation fixed tray fixing bolt (3), switch operation dish (35), plane bearing (37), planar axes bearing (30), operating stem (11), handle (12), adjust swash plate (40), adjust bolt (14), adjust nut (27), adjust bolt positioning cards (22), bonnet (15) assembly bolt (19), valve body locating stud (20), station spring steel ball (52), safety valve (8), the commutation same mandrel in square position (34), the operating panel oil pump comes the oil commutation neutral oil extraction commutation of mouthful (25) fixed tray mouthful (50), the neutral oil extraction commutation of operating panel mouthful (51), fixed tray, the oil cylinder commutation mouthful (56) of deoiling, operating panel oil cylinder oil return commutation mouthful (60), oil pump comes (rotational valve core) rotary valve and (sliding valve core) sliding valve style in oil commutation turn mouth (63) and the known technology, with the multiple directional control valve that the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve etc. constitutes, it is characterized in that: it can carry out centralized control to a plurality of actuators of hydraulic system.
2, the present invention according to claim 1 (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, it is characterized in that: described commutation is switch operation square position, square position (32) (35), plane bearing (37), planar axes bearing (30) fixedly, when constituting the work of this valve the hydraulic coupling force bearing point be rolling friction and commutation fixedly switch operation square position, square position (32) (35) slip plane be convenient to repair replacing if any accidental injury.
3, the present invention according to claim 1 (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve is characterized in that: described adjustment swash plate (40) is adjusted bolt (14), adjustment nut (27) is adjusted bolt positioning cards (22) formation commutation square position slip plane matching gap and can rationally be adjusted.
4, the present invention according to claim 1 (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, it is characterized in that: it is rectangle commutation bore that commutate among the described figure of having mouthful (25), (50), (51), (56), (60), (63) constitute this valve, makes operation more convenient to reduce the operating stem stroke.
5, the present invention according to claim 1 (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, it is characterized in that: described the present invention (rotation square position) rotary valve multiple directional control valve, can carry out centralized control to a plurality of actuators of hydraulic system with parallel and tandem etc.Can adapted electric power, the fluid power operation.Can make that this valve value is more satisfactory with reference to the various valve classes of aforementioned adapted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510069868 CN1854534A (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | (Rotary disk) rotary valve style reversal valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510069868 CN1854534A (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | (Rotary disk) rotary valve style reversal valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1854534A true CN1854534A (en) | 2006-11-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510069868 Pending CN1854534A (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | (Rotary disk) rotary valve style reversal valve |
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| CN (1) | CN1854534A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101876331A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2010-11-03 | 浙江苏强格液压有限公司 | Multiple directional control valve |
| CN102135080A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-07-27 | 浙江杭钻机械制造股份有限公司 | Hydraulic double-cylinder single-acting reciprocating pump driving system capable of reversing by rotary valve |
| CN102797722A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 电子科技大学 | Hydraulic reversing valve with axially moving and rotating functions |
| CN103306692A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-18 | 山西平阳广日机电有限公司 | Integral inserting handle cover of hand-operated direction valve |
| CN104564890A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江大学 | Switchable multi-channel reversing rotary valve in integral serial-parallel connection |
| WO2016123846A1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-11 | 芜湖金牛信泰石油设备有限公司 | Multi-position valve and multi-position valve skid thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-04-28 CN CN 200510069868 patent/CN1854534A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101876331A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2010-11-03 | 浙江苏强格液压有限公司 | Multiple directional control valve |
| CN101876331B (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-11-21 | 浙江苏强格液压股份有限公司 | Multiple directional control valve |
| CN102135080A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-07-27 | 浙江杭钻机械制造股份有限公司 | Hydraulic double-cylinder single-acting reciprocating pump driving system capable of reversing by rotary valve |
| CN102797722A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 电子科技大学 | Hydraulic reversing valve with axially moving and rotating functions |
| CN102797722B (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-10-15 | 电子科技大学 | Hydraulic reversing valve with axially moving and rotating functions |
| CN103306692A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-18 | 山西平阳广日机电有限公司 | Integral inserting handle cover of hand-operated direction valve |
| CN103306692B (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2016-02-24 | 山西平阳广日机电有限公司 | Integral plugged formula hand-operated direction valve handle cover |
| CN104564890A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江大学 | Switchable multi-channel reversing rotary valve in integral serial-parallel connection |
| WO2016123846A1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-11 | 芜湖金牛信泰石油设备有限公司 | Multi-position valve and multi-position valve skid thereof |
| US10041599B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2018-08-07 | Wuhu King-Bull Infortec Petroleum Equipment Co., Ltd. | Multi-way valve and multi-way valve skid thereof |
| RU2673210C1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-11-22 | Уху Кинг-Булл Инфортек Петролеум Эквипмент Ко., Лтд | Multi-pass valve and multi-pass valve assembly |
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