CN1854143A - Preparation method of vinblastine compound and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of vinblastine compound and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Download PDF

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CN1854143A
CN1854143A CN 200510038955 CN200510038955A CN1854143A CN 1854143 A CN1854143 A CN 1854143A CN 200510038955 CN200510038955 CN 200510038955 CN 200510038955 A CN200510038955 A CN 200510038955A CN 1854143 A CN1854143 A CN 1854143A
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compound
preparation
formula
general formula
acceptable salt
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钟慧娟
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Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of vinblastine compounds with a general formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Wherein is 1 or 2; r1Is methyl or formaldehyde; r2Is methoxy or amino; r3Is a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group.

Description

The preparation method of vinca compound and pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof
Technical field
The object of the invention is to provide the vinca compound of a kind of general formula (I) and the preparation method of pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
Background of invention
The vinca compound has used history that three more than ten years were arranged as anticancer chemotherapeutic clinically, and wherein main is two natural product vinealeucoblastine(VLB) (vinblastine) and vincristine(VCR) (vincristine) and two semi-synthetic derivative vindesines (vindesine) and vinorelbine (vinorelbine)
Figure A20051003895500051
Vinealeucoblastine(VLB) (vinblastine)
Figure A20051003895500052
Vincristine(VCR) (vincristine)
Vindesine (vindesine)
Vinorelbine (vinorelbine)
Along with to the structure of vinca compound and deepening continuously of activity research, people more and more intensive expectation obtain the vinca compound of a new generation, make it possess better therapeutic index and lower toxic side effects.The fluorochemical derivative of vinca compound arises at the historic moment thus, and wherein Vinflunine (vinflunine) has entered clinical experimental stage, is expected to become the vinca cancer therapy drug of a new generation.The preparation method of formula (I) compound and pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is disclosed in two pieces of patents (us5620985 and us6127377) abroad, we are after having carried out careful research to the preparation method, there are many shortcomings in discovery, carries out this reaction about all being adopted in the presence of super acids environment and halogenating agent (as chloroform, NBS) during to formula (I) compound by formula (II) compound in two pieces of patents
Figure A20051003895500071
Total recovery all has only about 30%, and final product is not very stable.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the new preparation method of the vinca compound and the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof of a kind of general formula (I).
Wherein n is 1 or 2; R 1Be methyl or carboxaldehyde radicals; R 2Be methoxyl group or amino; R 3Be a hydrogen atom or ethanoyl.
The objective of the invention is further to reach by the following technical programs, be characterized in that described reaction comprises the steps: earlier formula (II) compound to be obtained formula (III) compound through halogenating reaction, formula (III) compound transforms an accepted way of doing sth (I) compound again under the super acids environment.
In the formula, R 4Be selected from hydroxyl, R 5Be hydrogen, or R 4, R 5The common a pair of key that forms; R 1, R 2, R 3, n such as claim 1 definition.
The objective of the invention is further to reach by the following technical programs, be characterized in the preparation of general formula (III) compound, the super acids of reacting used is the mixture that hydrofluoric acid and antimony pentafluoride are formed; Used halogenating agent is selected from the mixture of tetracol phenixin and methylene dichloride, and its ratio is 1: 1 (V/V).The temperature maintenance of reaction is at-80 degree~-30 degree.
The objective of the invention is further to reach by the following technical programs, be characterized in the preparation of general formula (I) compound, the super acids of reacting used is the mixture that hydrofluoric acid and antimony pentafluoride are formed; Used halogenating agent is a chloroform.The temperature maintenance of reaction is at-80 degree~-30 degree.
The objective of the invention is further to reach by the following technical programs, be characterized in that the pharmacologically acceptable salt of general formula (I) compound can be obtained by freeze-drying or recrystallization.
The objective of the invention is further to reach by the following technical programs, be characterized in that the pharmacologically acceptable salt of general formula (I) compound is obtained by recrystallization, used solvent is selected from the mixture of acetone or acetone and ether solvent; Used ether is selected from ether, isopropyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether.Wherein the ratio of acetone and ethers can adopt the arbitrary proportion that those skilled in the art are familiar with.
Specific embodiment
Further specify the present invention below by embodiment; the preparation method of the embodiment of the invention is only used for illustrating the present invention rather than limitation of the present invention; any simple modifications to invention preparation method under design prerequisite of the present invention all belongs to claimed scope of the present invention, except as otherwise noted.
Embodiment one
4 '-deoxidation-20 ', the preparation of 20 '-2 chlorine vinealeucoblastine(VLB)
The anhydrous hydrofluoric acid of 60g (0.28mol) antimony pentafluoride and 80ml (4mol) is put in the reactor of tetrafluoroethylene together, be cooled to-60 degree, stir the tetracol phenixin that adds 1.63ml (17mmol) down, begin to drip 13.75g (17mmol) 3 ' after adding, the 25ml dichloromethane solution of 4 '-F 81097, keep temperature of reaction to be no more than-40 degree after .30 minute, reaction solution carefully is punched into 1.5 liters of 3M NaCO that contain the 200ml methylene dichloride 3In the solution, after the static layering, water layer 100ml dichloromethane extraction merges organic layer, saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous MgSO 4Drying concentrates, and column chromatography gets title compound 9g.(yield 60%)
Embodiment two
4 '-deoxidation-20 ', the preparation of 20 '-2 fluorine vinealeucoblastine(VLB)
The 500ml hydrofluoric acid solution of 750g (3.45mol) antimony pentafluoride is put in the tetrafluoroethylene reactor, be added dropwise to 110g (0.12mol) 4 '-deoxidation-20 ' again, the chloroformic solution of the 250ml of 20 '-2 chlorine vinealeucoblastine(VLB), temperature is-35 degree in dropwising and kept in 30 minutes, and then stirs under this temperature and continued 30 minutes.Under-30 degree, slowly add 200ml acetone, finished in 30 minutes.Under-25 degree, slowly add 150ml water again, added in 15 minutes.Naturally be warmed up to 20 degree, add the 900ml methylene dichloride, add 650ml water subsequently, layering, water layer 100ml dichloromethane extraction, merge organic phase and fully neutralize with 10% the KOH of 600ml, the ammoniacal liquor that organic phase adds 400ml after the layering stirs and spends the night, and uses twice of 400ml water washing, concentrating under reduced pressure behind the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, column chromatography, eluent are toluene/acetone (60/40), collect and merge positive component after concentrating under reduced pressure get the 90g target compound.(yield 85%)
Embodiment three
4 '-deoxidation-20 ', the preparation of 20 '-dichloro vinorelbine
The anhydrous hydrofluoric acid of 30g (0.14mol) antimony pentafluoride and 40ml (2mol) is put in the reactor of tetrafluoroethylene together, be cooled to-60 degree, stir the tetracol phenixin that adds 0.8ml (8.5mmol) down, begin to drip the 12.5ml dichloromethane solution of 6.6g (8.5mmol) vinorelbine after adding, keep temperature of reaction to be no more than-40 degree.After 30 minutes, reaction solution carefully is punched into the 3MNaCO that 700ml contains the 100ml methylene dichloride 3In the solution.After the static layering, water layer 50ml dichloromethane extraction merges the water washing of organic layer saturated common salt, anhydrous MgSO 4Drying concentrates, and column chromatography gets title compound 4.7g.(yield 65%)
Embodiment four
4 '-deoxidation-20 ', the preparation of 20 '-difluoro vinorelbine
The 100ml hydrofluoric acid solution of 150g (0.69mol) antimony pentafluoride is put in the reactor of tetrafluoroethylene, be cooled to-45 degree, be added dropwise to 20.2g (24mmol) 4 '-deoxidation-20 ' again, the chloroformic solution of the 50ml of 20 '-2 chlorine vinorelbines, temperature is-35 degree in dropwising and kept in 30 minutes, and then stirs under this temperature and continued 30 minutes.Under-30 degree, slowly add 40ml acetone, finished in 30 minutes.Under-25 degree, slowly add 30ml water again, added in 15 minutes.Naturally be warmed up to 20 degree, add the 180ml methylene dichloride, add 130ml water subsequently, layering, water layer 20ml dichloromethane extraction, merge organic phase and fully neutralize with 10% the KOH of 120ml, the ammoniacal liquor that organic phase adds 80ml after the layering stirs and spends the night, and uses twice of 80ml water washing, concentrating under reduced pressure behind the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, column chromatography, eluent are toluene/acetone (60/40), collect and merge positive component after concentrating under reduced pressure get target compound 80g (yield 82%)
Embodiment five
4 '-deoxidation-20 ', the preparation of 20 '-difluoro vinorelbine bitartrate
With 4 '-deoxidation-20 ', 20 '-difluoro vinorelbine (18.0 grams, 22.03mmol) joins in the acetone (300ml), add tartrate (6.6 grams, 44mmol), stir molten clear, stir and drip ether (300ml) down, in 0-5 ℃ of crystallization, filter the dry target compound that gets then: 21 gram (yields: 85.3%).
Embodiment six
4 '-deoxidation-20 ', the preparation of 20 '-difluoro vinorelbine bitartrate
With 4 '-deoxidation-20 ', 20 '-difluoro vinorelbine (18.0 gram, 22.03mmol) and tartrate (6.6 grams, 44mmol) join in the water (100ml), stirs molten clearly, lyophilize gets target compound: 25 restrain (yields: 102%).
Experiment one
Stability relatively
Figure A20051003895500111

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a general formula (I) vinca compound and pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof:
In the formula, n is 1 or 2, preferred n=1; R 1Be methyl or carboxaldehyde radicals, preferable methyl; R 2Be methoxy or amino, preferred methoxyl group; R 3Be a hydrogen atom or ethanoyl, preferred ethanoyl.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described reaction comprises the steps: earlier formula (II) compound to be obtained formula (III) compound through halogenating reaction, formula (III) compound transforms an accepted way of doing sth (I) compound again under the super acids environment.
Figure A2005100389550003C1
In the formula, R 4Be selected from hydroxyl, R 5Be hydrogen, or R 4, R 5The common a pair of key that forms; R 1, R 2, R 3, n such as claim 1 definition.
3. preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that in the preparation of general formula (III) compound, and the super acids of reacting used is the mixture that hydrofluoric acid and antimony pentafluoride are formed; Used halogenating agent is selected from the mixture of tetracol phenixin and methylene dichloride, and its ratio is 1: 1 (V/V).
4. preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that in the preparation of general formula (I) compound, and the super acids of reacting used is the mixture that hydrofluoric acid and antimony pentafluoride are formed; Used halogenating agent is a chloroform.
5, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the pharmacologically acceptable salt of general formula (I) compound can be obtained by freeze-drying or recrystallization.
6, preparation method according to claim 5 is characterized in that the pharmacologically acceptable salt of general formula (I) compound is obtained by recrystallization, and used solvent is selected from the mixture of acetone or acetone and ether solvent; Used ether is selected from ether, isopropyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether.
CN 200510038955 2005-04-19 2005-04-19 Preparation method of vinblastine compound and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Pending CN1854143A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008092335A1 (en) 2007-01-29 2008-08-07 Shanghai Institute Of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Novel vinblastine derivatives, their preparation, use and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the said derivatives

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008092335A1 (en) 2007-01-29 2008-08-07 Shanghai Institute Of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Novel vinblastine derivatives, their preparation, use and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the said derivatives
US8168647B2 (en) 2007-01-29 2012-05-01 Shanghai Institute Of Materia Medica Chinese Academy Of Sciences Vinblastine derivatives, their preparation, use and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the said derivatives

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