CN1852526A - Fusion terminal - Google Patents
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- CN1852526A CN1852526A CNA2006100076519A CN200610007651A CN1852526A CN 1852526 A CN1852526 A CN 1852526A CN A2006100076519 A CNA2006100076519 A CN A2006100076519A CN 200610007651 A CN200610007651 A CN 200610007651A CN 1852526 A CN1852526 A CN 1852526A
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Abstract
The syncretized terminal is selectable to use first or second network. The syncretized terminal includes parts: first comm. equipment for first network; second comm. equipment for second network; basic common part for implementing functions of input and output for the syncretized terminal; application processor is in use for making collaboration among first and second comm. equipment, and basic common part; based on need, at least one comm. equipment from first and second comm. equipment builds connection to the basic common part; thus, one mode from multiple load supporting modes is selected for the syncretized terminal. The syncretized terminal has no special requirement for current mobile network and PSTN network. User uses different phone numbers for mobile network and PSTN network. According to mobile user's habit, mobile user dials PSTN phone. The invention realizes sharing between mobile terminal and PSTN terminal in functions and modules farthest so as lower call fee.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, in particular to can be selectively mobile network and fixed network one of at least in the convergent terminal that uses.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the continuous progress of the communication technology, the communications industry development rapidly. By 2005, China fixed telephone subscriber and mobile phone user's quantity all occupied first place in the world.
Portable terminal produces new terminal type by being combined with other technologies, in order to satisfy people for the diversified demand of portable terminal, has become manufacturer terminal and has stimulated one of important magic weapon of the portable terminal market demand. For example mobile phone and camera merge, and become shooting mobile phone; Mobile phone and MP3 merge, and become music phone; Mobile phone and radio merge; Mobile phone and PDA merge; Etc..
Multimode terminal also is a trend of portable terminal development. The GSM/WCDMA dual-mode terminal, the CDMA/GSM dual-mode terminal, GSM/PHS dual-mode terminal, WCDMA/PHS dual-mode terminal, the dual-mode terminal of same technology different frequent points (for example 900/1800M GSM mobile phone), Wi-Fi/GPRS dual-mode terminal (card) etc. These terminals all are the combinations of two or more mobile access technology.
Along with the service application on fixing and the mobile network is developed to non real-time class, multimedia class new business by traditional voice transmission, fixed mobile network merges (Fix Mobile Convergence is abbreviated as FMC) and has become key issue wireless and that cable network operator need to face. New business will be crossed over fixing and mobile network, and be that personal user and enterprise customer bring more value and easily use. Europe, Asia, South America and 6 the large-scale telecommunications giants in North America have formed an industry alliance---and " fixed line-Mobile Convergence alliance (FMCA) ", to promote fusion mobile and the fixed line service. These 6 members are respectively Swisscom SWISSCOM, Britain Telecom, Brazilian telecommunications, Korea Telecom, Canadian Rogers commmunication company and Japanese NTT Comm Corp, be devoted to develop a common platform, so that fixed line-mobile can be realized seamless fusion from now on.
So far, terminal that mobile network and fixed network are merged does not also appear on the market. Therefore exist the fixing demand of Mobile Convergence terminal, this convergent terminal should be able to switch between mobile network and fixed network, and to mobile network and fixed network without any specific demand.
In addition, along with improving constantly of the diffusion rate of mobile phones, mobile phone has become the main carriers that people store address list and other important information. Compare with landline telephone, the rate of mobile phone are higher, so, for most people, the occasion of landline telephone is being arranged, usually like using landline telephone to communicate. A lot of people check telephone number at mobile phone on one side, Yi Bian call, very inconvenient. So, exist a kind of demand of calling by fixed network with mobile phone.
As shown in Figure 1, disclosed a kind of three-into-one handset integrated system, comprise CPU processor, antenna system, demonstration, Keysheet module, SIM module, voice synthetic module and power module, also be provided with RAM, Flash memory, programming device and other interface chip in the periphery of CPU processor, be provided with GSM radio-frequency module, Personal Handyphone System radio-frequency module, Subset of cordless telephone radio-frequency module, be connected with digital signal processor DSP with the DA converter by AD respectively. Although this technology provides a kind of can receive mobile phone signal, also can receive the three-into-one handset integrated system of wireless phone and Personal Handyphone System signal, but, its circuit is complicated, and cost is high, and is not implemented in the function that fixed telephone network uses mobile phone to call out.
Shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, a kind of mobile phone and fixed line conversion equipment 200 have been disclosed, comprise a mobile phone pedestal 204 for the holding movable phone, be provided with a mobile telephone signal terminal 202 that can be plugged in mobile phone socket 222 in this Mobile telephone set base 204, to finish the line of mobile phone 220 and conversion equipment 200, and be provided with the circuit of conversion equipment in this mobile phone pedestal 204, this circuit comprises an audio signal amplifying unit 214, a fixed line signal conversion unit 210, one fixed network/mobile phone switch unit 212, an incoming call inspection unit 208, a charhing unit 206, reaches mobile phone antenna 216, wherein: audio signal amplifying unit 214 is used for the audio signal of mobile phone import and export is done the amplification of appropriateness, one termination fixed line signal conversion unit 210, the other end is connected with mobile phone 220 by mobile telephone signal terminal 202; One fixed line signal conversion unit 210 converts the audio frequency import and export signal of mobile phone to the audio signal of fixed line specification, the above-mentioned audio signal amplifying unit 214 of one termination, another termination fixed network/mobile phone switch unit 212; One fixed network/mobile phone switch unit 212, be responsible for the selection that switching fixed network or mobile phone are connected with fixed line, the above-mentioned fixed line signal conversion unit 210 of one termination, another termination fixed network, its central point connects fixed line machine 230, above-mentioned fixed line signal conversion unit 210 and fixed network/mobile phone switch unit 212 all connects electric inspection unit 208, the control of the inspection unit 208 of being sent a telegram here; One incoming call inspection unit 208, for detection of call-in of mobile telephone set and whether converse, to determine the via positions of fixed network/mobile phone switch unit, the one end is connected with mobile phone 220 by mobile telephone signal terminal 202, and its output connects fixed line signal conversion unit 210 and fixed network/mobile phone switch unit 212; One charhing unit 206 is responsible for the charging of the battery of mobile phone 220 in the standby period, one termination AC power, and its output is connected by mobile telephone signal terminal 202 and mobile phone 220 interior batteries. The advantage of this device is to realize in the situation that does not change existing mobile phone and landline telephone structure the incoming call conversion of mobile phone is answered by fixed line. But this mobile phone and fixed line conversion device structure are complicated, and Portable belt not do not take full advantage of the address book function of mobile phone, moreover present most of mobile phones all provides call forwarding function, and the practicality of this device is not strong.
As shown in Figure 3, disclosed a kind of mobile phone that can in fixed telephone network, use 300, having comprised: central processing unit 302; Memory module 304 is connected with central processing unit 302, is used for save command, for central processing unit 302 accesses; Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) 306 is connected with central processing unit 302, is used for storage user's identity information; Digital signal processor 308 is connected with central processing unit 302, is used for carrying out exchanges data with central processing unit 302; Keysheet module 310 is connected with central processing unit 302, is used for the input instruction; Display module 312 is connected with central processing unit 302, is used for the display graphics user interface; Speech processing module and interface 314 are connected with digital signal processor 308, are used for carrying out exchanges data with digital signal processor 308; Radio-frequency module 316 is connected with digital signal processor 308, is used for receiving the data from the mobile network, and carries out exchanges data with digital signal processor 308; Fixed line processor 318, be connected with central processing unit 302, be used for the first data from fixed telephone network are processed, the first data are converted to the 3rd data that are applicable to mobile phone 300, and the second data from mobile phone 300 are processed, the second data are converted to the 4th data that are applicable to fixed telephone network; Fixed line circuit 320 is connected with fixed line processor 318, with fixed line processor 318 swap datas; And fixed telephone network interface 322, be used for fixed line circuit 320 is connected to fixed telephone network, carry out exchanges data with fixed telephone network. Above-mentioned radio-frequency module 316 can adopt GSM radio-frequency module, CDMA radio-frequency module or individual radio connecting system (Personal Handyphone System) radio-frequency module as required. This technical scheme is not considered the cooperation problem between mobile network communication module and the fixed network communication module, does not consider the sharing problem of basic function module yet.
As shown in Figure 4, disclosed a kind of dual-mode terminal, this dual-mode terminal is not only supported Wi-Fi, and supports SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, Session initiation Protocol). Wireless Service Manager among the figure and IP-PBX (Private Branch Exchange, private telephone exchange) role is similar to IMS (IP multimedia subsystem, IMS that IP Mutimedia Subsystem, IP support): based on the IMS of the simplification of Wi-Fi access technology. The use scenes of this double-mode communication terminal is a kind of preferably enterprise Seamless Mobile solution mainly in enterprise. But this dual-mode terminal can not be applicable to fixed network, and uses this dual-mode terminal to change telephone network system, and cost is higher.
As shown in Figure 5, disclosed a kind of GSM/Wi-Fi dual-mode terminal, this dual-mode terminal need to increase a network element GANC (Generic Access Network Controller, general-purpose accessing network controller) newly. This scheme is particularly suitable for family. But need family to lay Wi-Fi AP, DSL Modem. Network side also needs to arrange the GANC network element. These demands are so that this scheme need to satisfy under the prerequisite of above-mentioned condition and could implement, and application scenarios is subject to certain limitation.
Therefore, need a kind of convergent terminal that can in fixed network and mobile network, use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide the convergent terminal that can use that has basically overcome one or more problems that limitation and defective owing to prior art cause in fixed network and mobile network.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of convergent terminal, can use in first network and the second network at least selectively, comprising: first communication device is used for first network; Secondary communication device is used for second network; Basic common part is for the input function and the output function that realize this convergent terminal; Application processor, be used for making this first communication device, this secondary communication device and the cooperation of this basic common part, make as required connecting with this basic common part one of at least of this first communication device and this secondary communication device, thereby one of select in the multiple bearing mode of this convergent terminal.
In technique scheme, first network is different from second network, and first network is the mobile network, and described second network is fixed network.
In above-mentioned convergent terminal, multiple bearing mode comprises: the first bearing mode, and this convergent terminal only uses as portable terminal in this mobile network; The second bearing mode, this convergent terminal only uses as fixed terminal in this fixed network; And the 3rd bearing mode, this convergent terminal uses as this portable terminal and this fixed terminal respectively in this mobile network and this fixed network simultaneously. This portable terminal can be single mode portable terminal, mode mobile terminal or multi-module mobile terminal, is selected to comprise following group: GSM terminal, CDMA terminal, phs terminal, WCDMA terminal, GPRS terminal and wll terminal.
In above-mentioned convergent terminal, first communication device comprises: antenna; Radio-frequency module is used for by the signal of this antenna reception from this mobile network, and sends a signal to this mobile network; Power amplifier module is used for the signal by this antenna reception is amplified processing; And baseband processing module, be used for carrying out the processing of baseband signal; The wireless protocols processing module is used for carrying out processing and the selection of wireless protocols; And subscriber identification module, for the identity information of stored user.
In above-mentioned convergent terminal, fixed network is PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN). Secondary communication device comprises: the PSTN interface is used for this convergent terminal is connected to this fixed network; And the PSTN processing module, be used for making this convergent terminal to be implemented in communication on the PSTN.
The connected mode of convergent terminal and pstn telephone line comprises: convergent terminal is directly supported the RJ-11 socket; Wired adapter mode directly connects, and adapter is converted to the interface that terminal is supported with RJ-11, this mode mainly be for adapt to size of mobile terminals less, directly support the inconvenient situation of RJ-11; The local area radio mode connects, and as adopting the technology such as bluetooth, infrared, Wi-Fi, if adopt this mode, also needs portable terminal to support the communication of local area radio point-to-point, needs one " wireless adapter " of configuration. One end of " wireless adapter " and portable terminal connect by bluetooth, infrared or Wi-Fi, and the other end connects the PSTN network by RJ-11, and " wireless adapter " is responsible for the information conversion between these two interfaces. Generally, this moment, the function class of convergent terminal was similar to wireless phone, and " wireless adapter " is similar to the base of wireless phone.
In above-mentioned convergent terminal, further comprise the public part of expansion, be used for realizing the expanded function of this convergent terminal, this is expanded public part and includes but not limited to: the MP3 module, the image capturing sensor module, the earphone module, radio reception module, communications records memory module and Expansion memory module.
In above-mentioned convergent terminal, application processor comprises: software switch or hardware switch are used for selecting this first communication device and this secondary communication device; The service concurrence processing module is used for occurring at least two kinds at heterogeneous network and calls out in the concurrent situation, determines the concurrent processing logic of heterogeneous network calling according to ability and the type of service of this convergent terminal; Sharing module, be used for realizing sharing functionality between this first communication device and this secondary communication device, comprise business application, the phone directory management, incoming information display module (for showing the incoming call caller information: name, number, bearing mode), the menu operation interface, game, tool software etc.
Application processor also comprises first communication device interface and secondary communication device interface, and these two interface modules also realize the part software feature, thereby realizes using according to mobile subscriber's use habit the logic control of fixed terminal.
By technique scheme, the present invention has realized following technique effect:
1. convergent terminal according to the present invention does not have specific demand for existing mobile network and PSTN network, and the user uses different telephone numbers in mobile network and PSTN network, and these two circuit numbers are without any association. Do not require the telephone number that terminal is identical with use in the PSTN network at mobile networking;
2. respect mobile subscriber's use habit, dial pstn telephone according to mobile subscriber's use habit;
3. realized that portable terminal and PSTN terminal realize at utmost sharing in function, module; And
4. can reduce user's cost of the phone call.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, consists of the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, do not consist of improper restriction of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of the three-into-one handset integrated system in the correlation technique;
Fig. 2 a shows the schematic appearance that mobile phone and fixed line conversion equipment in the correlation technique are connected with fixed line;
Fig. 2 b shows mobile phone in the correlation technique and the circuit block diagram of fixed line conversion equipment;
Fig. 3 shows the circuit block diagram of the mobile phone that can use in the correlation technique in fixed telephone network;
Fig. 4 shows the structure chart of the dual mode communication system in the correlation technique;
Fig. 5 shows the structure chart of the dual mode communication system in the correlation technique;
Fig. 6 shows the structured flowchart according to convergent terminal of the present invention;
Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram according to the hardware architecture of convergent terminal of the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows the block diagram of the chip that adopts according to the secondary communication device in the convergent terminal of the present invention;
Fig. 9 shows the application principle figure of the chip among Fig. 8;
Figure 10 shows the block diagram according to the application processor in the convergent terminal of the present invention; And
Figure 11 shows the schematic diagram according to three kinds of modes of convergent terminal of the present invention and PSTN subscriber line interface.
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail referring now to accompanying drawing. Fig. 6 shows the structured flowchart according to convergent terminal 600 of the present invention. This convergent terminal 600 can be selectively mobile network and fixed network one of at least in use, comprise first communication device 602, secondary communication device 604, basic common part 606, the public part 608 of expansion and application processor 610.
First communication device 602 is used for communicating the mobile network, comprising: antenna; Radio-frequency module is used for reception from mobile network's signal and transmits a signal to the mobile network; BBP; Power amplifier module; And subscriber identification module, for the identity information of stored user.
First communication device 602 can also comprise: baseband processing module is used for carrying out the processing of baseband signal; And the wireless protocols processing module, be used for carrying out processing and the selection of wireless protocols.
The mobile network of any type all is applicable to the present invention, and for example, the mobile network can be GSM network, cdma network, PHS network, WCDMA network, GPRS network or WLL network. Thereby first communication device 602 plays respectively the effect of GSM terminal, CDMA terminal, phs terminal, WCDMA terminal, GPRS terminal or wll terminal in above-mentioned network.
The effect of first communication device 602 is to solve the problem of " business is carried at wireless network ", and this device is not used in the communication of fixed network, the functional module of first communication device 602 and existing portable terminal and indistinction.
Secondary communication device 604 is used for communicating in fixed network, for convenience of explanation, that fixed network adopts in the present invention is PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network, be abbreviated as PSTN), the fixed network that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other also is suitable for for the present invention. This secondary communication device 604 comprises: the PSTN interface is used for this convergent terminal is connected to this fixed network by the PSTN subscribers feeder; And the PSTN processing module, be used for making this convergent terminal to be implemented in communication on this PSTN.
The effect of secondary communication device 604 is to solve the problem of " business is carried in fixed network ", and this device is not used in mobile network's communication. Because the occupation mode of secondary communication device 604 will meet the use habit of portable terminal, satisfy the corresponding demand of portable terminal, so, need the secondary communication device interface 604 (PSTN interface module) of application processor 610 to realize this control logic. Secondary communication device 604 can be realized following functions at least: the selection of subscribers feeder circuit, ring detection, busy tone detecting, the conversion of 2/4 line and break-make control etc.
Basic common part 606 is the basic modules that share according to the first communication device 602 of convergent terminal 600 of the present invention and secondary communication device 604, be used for realizing the basic input/output function of convergent terminal 600, comprise the parts such as display screen and keyboard, preferably further comprise power supply and voicefrequency circuit. Expand public part 608 and be the extension element according to convergent terminal 600 of the present invention, for the user provides value added service, include but not limited to: infrared interface, blue tooth interface, phonetic dialing module, MP3 player, image capturing inductor, radio and earphone etc. This expands public part 608 mainly is in order to be user-friendly to, and enriches user's life and arranges, and whether the integrality that the public part 608 of expansion does not affect technical scheme provided by the present invention is set.
The functional module framework of convergent terminal 600 can more clearly be described by following table.
| Parts | Functional module | Effect | |
| Application processor | |||
| 1. bearing mode switches; 2. mobile, the concurrent logical process (local CW/HOLD) of fixed service; 3. service application layer is shared, and comprises the service application such as short message, data service, facsimile service, speech business, videophone; 4. phone directory; 5. caller identification: the name or the number that comprise the user that sends a telegram here, the port information (from the incoming call of PSTN interface or the incoming call of mobile wireless interface) that also shows incoming call is man machine operation interface (such as menu, icon, comprising the public part of terminal (optional) operation interface) 6.; 7. local resource, picture, the tinkle of | 1. be the Service control center of convergent terminal, with all parts organic connections of convergent terminal together. 2. Business Processing is separated with bottom carrying (wireless network or PSTN network): the user needn't pay close attention to business actually with mobile network's carrying or fixed network carrying: terminal is selected bearing mode according to default mode or optimal way (arranging by the user). |
| 8. with PSTN processing module interface section; 9. with portable terminal Processing Interface part; | |||
| First communication device | Terminal antenna, power amplifier, radio frequency, base band, wireless protocols are processed, user identity identification (such as the SIM/USIM/UIM card) | 1. mainly solve the problem of " business is carried at wireless network "; 2. this module is responsible for professional carrying, and concrete service application control is responsible for by " application processor ". | The functional module that wireless communication technique is proprietary, fixed telecommunication do not need to use this partial function |
| Secondary communication device | Subscribers feeder circuit, ring detect, busy tone detecting, the conversion of 2/4 line, break-make control etc. | 1. mainly solve the problem of " business is carried at the PSTN network ". 2. this module is responsible for professional carrying, and concrete service application control is responsible for by " application processor ". | The functional module that the PSTN mechanics of communication is proprietary. mobile communication does not need to use this partial function |
| Basic common part | Power supply, liquid crystal display, keyboard, audio-frequency module | The basic module that wireless, the fixed function module of convergent terminal shares. Main basic input, output function, the power supply functions of physical supply be responsible for. | |
| Expand public part | Infrared, phonetic dialing, blue tooth interface, electromagnetic shaker, MP3, take pictures, FM radio reception, earphone | This part belongs to the mobile phone value-added part, be mainly be user-friendly to, enrich the user link up the life and arrange. | The terminal selectable unit (SU) |
The explanation of table 1 convergent terminal functional module framework
In use, according to the application of convergent terminal 600 on fixed network and mobile network, consider that from the angle of the network carrying this convergent terminal 600 has following for the bearing mode of user by software switch (menu) or hardware switch (external switch) selection:
1. the first bearing mode
Under the first bearing mode, first communication device 602 is activated and is connected to basic common part 606, and convergent terminal 600 only serves as portable terminal in the mobile network uses. At this moment, secondary communication device 604 is not activated, and can not effectively use even convergent terminal 600 has connected the PSTN subscribers feeder. Be equivalent to the PSTN subscribers feeder and do not connect this moment.
2. the second bearing mode
Under the second bearing mode, secondary communication device 604 is activated and is connected to basic common part 606, and convergent terminal 600 only serves as fixed terminal in PSTN uses. At this moment, first communication device 602 is not activated, and is equivalent to shutdown.
3. the 3rd bearing mode
Under the 3rd bearing mode, first communication device 602 and secondary communication device 604 all are in state of activation, and at this moment, convergent terminal 600 uses as portable terminal and fixed terminal simultaneously, for mobile network and PSTN, be equivalent to two separate terminals. Mobile network and PSTN do not need to carry out specific modification for convergent terminal 600.
Above-mentioned three kinds of bearing modes are the main bearing modes according to convergent terminal 600 of the present invention, certainly, also can expand above-mentioned three kinds of bearing modes, for example, that dual mode communication device (for example WCDMA/GSM) can be applicable to can derive more bearing mode in multiple different mobile network's the situation at first communication device 602.
The below is given in first communication device 602 and is supporting in the situation of two kinds of wireless access technologys, namely, is the mode of operations in the situation of dual mode communication device (for example WCDMA/GSM) at first communication device 602:
1. the first bearing mode
Under the first bearing mode, first communication device 602 is activated and is connected to basic common part 606, and convergent terminal 600 only serves as the WCDMA terminal in the WCDMA network uses. At this moment, secondary communication device 604 is not activated, and can not effectively use even convergent terminal 600 has connected the PSTN subscribers feeder. Be equivalent to the PSTN subscribers feeder and do not connect this moment.
2. the second bearing mode
Under the second bearing mode, secondary communication device 604 is activated and is connected to basic common part 606, and convergent terminal 600 only serves as fixed terminal in PSTN uses. At this moment, first communication device 602 is not activated, and is equivalent to shutdown.
3. the 3rd bearing mode
Under the second bearing mode, first communication device 602 and secondary communication device 604 all are in state of activation, and at this moment, convergent terminal 600 uses as WCDMA terminal and fixed terminal simultaneously, for mobile network and PSTN, be equivalent to two separate terminals. Mobile network and PSTN do not need to carry out specific modification for convergent terminal 600.
4. the 4th bearing mode
Under the 4th bearing mode, first communication device 602 is activated and is connected to basic common part 606, and convergent terminal 600 only serves as the GSM terminal in the GSM network uses. At this moment, secondary communication device 604 is not activated, and can not effectively use even convergent terminal 600 has connected the PSTN subscribers feeder. Be equivalent to the PSTN subscribers feeder and do not connect this moment. Similar with the first bearing mode.
5. the 5th bearing mode
Under the 5th bearing mode, first communication device 602 and secondary communication device 604 all are in state of activation, and at this moment, convergent terminal 600 uses as GSM terminal and fixed terminal simultaneously, for mobile network and PSTN, be equivalent to two separate terminals. Mobile network and PSTN do not need to carry out specific modification for convergent terminal 600.
The 4th above-mentioned bearing mode is similar to the first bearing mode from processing. The 5th above-mentioned bearing mode is similar to the 3rd bearing mode from processing. That is to say, the variation of mobile side wireless access technology, as switch from the first bearing mode (WCDMA) and the 4th bearing mode (GSM) between switching, or the 3rd bearing mode (WCDMA/PSTN switch and the 5th bearing mode (GSM/PSTN) between switching, can be adjudicated voluntarily by terminal (based on wireless coverage and signal quality), also can carry out by hand (all covering good area at GSM/WCDMA) by the user.
Supporting that at first communication device 602 namely, first communication device 602 is in the situation of multi-mode communication device (for example, WCDMA/ GSM/GPRS), can derive more kinds of bearing modes in the situation of two or more wireless access technologys. This is apparent for the those skilled in the art that read and understood specification of the present invention, does not repeat them here.
As a kind of implementation method of simplification, convergent terminal 600 also can only be supported the first bearing mode and the second bearing mode.
Convergent terminal 600 is supported the switching of above-mentioned three kinds of bearing modes, can switch by software switch (menu) or hardware switch, and this is apparent for the those skilled in the art that read and understood specification of the present invention.
Need to prove, respectively the logical single mode communication terminal of a Daepori for mobile network and PSTN according to convergent terminal 600 of the present invention, that is to say that mobile network and PSTN do not know that all this terminal is convergent terminal, also there is no need to know because this convergent terminal 600 for the network equipment without any specific demand.
The 3rd bearing mode is the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the below is elaborated to the 3rd bearing mode. Under the 3rd bearing mode, there is the service concurrence situation in convergent terminal. Initiate for the business that a certain class is concrete, also exist bearer network to select the problem of (PSTN network or mobile network). Service concurrence and bearer network are selected all closely related with the professional ability of terminal. Following table is according to the problem of the service concurrence under the professional ability discussion miscellaneous service and network selection.
| Type of service | Service concurrence is processed | Caller is initiated professional bearer network and is selected |
| Speech business | 1) adopt Call Waiting/calling to keep (CW/HOLD) logic (need to be not professional at network contraction CW/HOLD) to realize the switching between concurrent call by convergent terminal is local. 2) because convergent terminal only has a cover audio-frequency module, be chosen in mobile voice service by the terminal use when speech business is concurrent and fixedly switch between the speech business. But for mobile network and fixed network, two-way is called out and is all kept simultaneously, and network does not need perception user's switching. | Preferred fixed network carrying in the default situation; When not supporting, preferred carrying adjusts to optional other carryings; Preferred bearing mode can dispose; |
| Supplementary service | 1) supplementary service operation (registration, sassafras remove, activate, deactivate and inquiry) generally needs the user to operate respectively for mobile network and fixed network by man-machine interface, does not have the concurrent processing demand. 2) the automatic triggering of supplementary service: for not needing the terminal use to intervene | There is not default and preferred network; The supplementary service of two networks is arranged respectively by the user; The network of the supplementary service settings such as Call Forwarding, restriction, number demonstration is selected to be selected by hand by the user. |
| Supplementary service triggers, automatically finished by service network, show class, call out the locking class such as Call Forwarding class, number, 3) need the supplementary service of manual intervention to trigger: concurrent such as mobile network and fixed network CW/HOLD business, need the terminal use to select first operational network, do again setting. This type of concurrent processing is finished by " the concurrent processing module " of " application processor ". | ||
| Facsimile service | The reference voice service concurrence is processed. | Preferred mobile network's carrying in the default situation; When not supporting, preferred carrying adjusts to optional other carryings; Preferred bearing mode can dispose. |
| Short message service | 1) sends note: need the terminal use to operate, do not have concurrent situation; 2) accept note: exist mobile network and fixed network to send simultaneously the scene of note to convergent terminal. Determine to adopt parallel processing or serial process by " application processor " according to self disposal ability. | Preferred mobile network's carrying in the default situation; When not supporting, preferred carrying adjusts to optional other carryings; Preferred bearing mode can dispose. |
| Data loading service | 1) at present data loading service mostly is greatly the client-server mode and provides, and mobile network and PSTN be the data loading service of point-to-point not also at present, so do not need supporting business concurrent: without the called service application scenarios; 2) the concurrent concrete application scenarios of data loading service remains the supervise analysis | Default network based on terminal capabilities is determined. If two kinds of network carrying modes are supported to move and fixed to terminal simultaneously, preferred fixed network carrying; Preferred bearing mode can dispose; Mobile bearing mode: GPRS, WAP; Fixing bearing mode: broadband Xdsl, narrowband dialing Modem; Typical case's application scenarios: GPRS/ADSL dual mode data card+computer. |
| The point-to-point video multimedia | 1) the visual of homogeneity network internal exhales | Preferred mobile network's carrying in the default situation (Gu |
| Professional | Cry concurrent: network is not supported at present; 2) video phone call of heterogeneous network is concurrent, remains the supervise analysis. | Deciding network scarcely supports); When not supporting, preferred carrying adjusts to optional other carryings; Preferred bearing mode can dispose. |
| IMS is professional | The professional at present commercialization of IMS mobile and the NGN network is less, remains subsequent analysis. | Preferred mobile network's carrying (fixed network is scarcely supported) in the default situation; When not supporting, preferred carrying adjusts to optional other carryings; Preferred bearing mode can dispose. |
The concurrent processing of table 2 convergent terminal miscellaneous service ability and network are selected
Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram according to the hardware architecture of convergent terminal of the present invention. As shown in the figure, first communication device 602, secondary communication device 604, basic common part 606 and expand public part 608 and all be connected to application processor 610.
First communication device 602 is used for communicating the mobile network, comprises antenna 6021, power amplifier module 6022, radio frequency reception/sending module 6023, front end integration module 6024, many kernels BBP 6025 and subscriber identification module 6026.
In a word, the effect of first communication device 602 is to solve the problem of " business is carried at wireless network ", and this device is not used in the communication of fixed network, and the functional module of first communication device 602 and existing portable terminal is similar.
As illustrated when introducing Fig. 7, secondary communication device 604 is used for communicating in fixed network, comprises ring detecting circuit 6041, busy tone detecting circuit 6042 and PSTN interface circuit 6043,2/4 line change-over circuits 6044. Also comprise dislodging circuit and tributary holding circuit in PSTN interface circuit 6043, if link to each other with the PSTN subscribers feeder by the local area radio mode, then these parts are also supported the wireless adaptation function. This convergent terminal 600 is connected to PSTN by PSTN interface circuit 6043. PSTN interface circuit 6043 is connected to application processor 610 by ring detecting circuit 6041 and busy tone detecting circuit 6042, is connected to basic common part 606 by 2/4 line converter 6045. Because the occupation mode of secondary communication device 604 will meet the use habit of portable terminal, satisfy the corresponding demand of portable terminal, so, realize that by " the PSTN interface module " of " application processor " this processes logic. Secondary communication device 604 can be realized following functions at least: the selection of subscribers feeder circuit, ring detection, busy tone detecting, the conversion of 2/4 line and break-make control etc. The function of secondary communication device 604 can cooperate realization by DAB assistant (Digital Audio Assistant is abbreviated as DAA) the chip Si3050/Si3018 that Silicon Labs produces with application processor. To describe this chip in detail subsequently.
Basic common part 606 is the basic modules that share according to the first communication device 602 of convergent terminal 600 of the present invention and secondary communication device 604, be used for realizing the basic input/output function of convergent terminal 600, comprise: power management and audio ic 6061 are connected to many kernels BBP 6025; The crystal 6 062 that is connected with power management and audio ic 6061, battery charger/Protective IC 6063, battery contact 6064, loudspeaker and microphone; Display screen 6065 is connected to application processor 610; Keyboard 6066 is connected to application processor 610.
Expand public part 608 and be the extension element according to convergent terminal 600 of the present invention, for the user provides value added service, comprise exented memory 6081, blue tooth interface 6082, image capturing inductor 6083, infrared interface 6084 and electromagnetic shaker 6085 etc., all be connected to application processor 610.
Fig. 8 shows the block diagram of the chip that adopts according to the secondary communication device in the convergent terminal of the present invention. Just as explained above, secondary communication device 604 can adopt the very high commercial chip of present integrated level to realize, can not occupy space too many in the convergent terminal, DAB assistant (Digital Audio Assistant such as Silicon Labs product, be abbreviated as DAA) chip Si3050/Si3018, the fit applications processor just can be realized the fixed phone terminal function of this convergent terminal 600 fully again. The function that this chip (Si3050/Si3018) is mainly finished is as follows:
1,2/4 line translation function;
2, loop keeps function, can realize the on-hook of loop off-hook;
3, ring detects;
4, wireline inspection; And
5, high-voltage isolating can be realized the voltage isolation up to 5000V, guarantees the circuit reliability of convergent terminal inside.
As shown in Figure 8, the CS of this chip, SCLK, SDI, SDO, SDI THRU are the control pin of chip, and the control pin relevant with application processor links to each other, and application processor is by these pin control DAA, realization is to the chip controls of DAA, and reads relevant state; The interface of DAA chip and application processor can be special-purpose SPI interface, also can be general GPIO.
The PCLK of this chip, DTX, DRX, FSYNC are the voice PCM signal after the digitlization, the interface relevant with application processor links to each other, perhaps after conversion, link to each other with the audio-frequency module shown in Fig. 7, realize the connection of voice speech channel, the speech that transmits on the PSTN can be delivered on the receiver of convergent terminal, the speech of convergent terminal microphone collection is delivered among the PSTN.
Other pins of this chip link to each other with the general pin of application processor, mainly also are some states that read circuit and chip for application processor, the control of being correlated with etc. Concrete annexation as shown in Figure 9.
" the PSTN terminal-specific part " of convergent terminal can be realized by the DAA commercial chip. This chip volume is less, and as parts that are built into portable terminal inside, this chip is at present as one of the convergent terminal build-in components more feasible selection. This chip is realized the bearing function of PSTN fixed terminal, and its processing logic is controlled by application processor " PSTN module interface ".
Figure 10 shows the block diagram according to the application processor 610 in the convergent terminal of the present invention.
" PSTN terminal-specific part " (namely secondary communication device 604) in the convergent terminal are not only and are embedded into simply in the portable terminal, and are as mentioned above, and more feasible chip is DAA at present. In order to allow the user use fixed terminal according to the use habit of portable terminal, application processor need to be processed PSTN according to the processing logic of portable terminal and call out as the control assembly of DAA. Like this, the Business Processing of the PSTN Business Processing of convergent terminal and common PSTN user terminal is discrepant, and this difference is realized by " the secondary communication device interface " of application processor fully. Difference embodies in the following areas:
| Project | Common fixed terminal | The PSTN module of convergent terminal |
| Ring drives | Common fixed terminal triggers ring by the 75V ringing-current. | Ringing-current need to be converted to digital signal transfers to the ring detection module of convergent terminal, application processor can trigger the ringing circuit jingle bell of convergent terminal. |
| Come the electric bell sound | It is relatively dull that the bell sound is affected by terminal capability. | Bell sound type is named many relatively, can support chord bell sound, various music file formats bell sound (such as MP3, WMA etc.) according to capacity of mobile terminal. |
| The control of dislodging machine | By microphone taking and placing hook switch or Hands-free key control. | Carry out off-hook by application processor according to dislodging machine control (holding circuit) module of user's the operation ACTIVE CONTROL convergent terminal inside on convergent terminal, press the end of conversation key, hang up outside line by the dynamo-electric road of application processor control dislodging. |
| The incoming call sound mode | Pick up a receiver and just directly connect; Or press Hands-free key and just directly connect. | Connect by Answer Key; For bar phone, direct connection (need not by) can be set; For clamshell phone, can also arrange and renovate connection. |
| Dialing | Elder generation's off-hook, rear dialing, number is to give one by one network. | Redial after the number input is complete, behind the application processor record number that upward user dials, then control outside line |
| Off-hook sends one by one institute again and dials the number. | ||
| Number sends | Directly send with audio frequency/pulse signal behind the user key-press. | After the Subscriber Number input is complete, complete called number numeral is converted to audio frequency/pulse one by one sends the PSTN switch to. |
| Caller identification | Directly be presented on the phone set display. | Need to detect the decoding calling number by application processor, perhaps detect calling number by other special chips and give application processor, then shown by the display screen of application processor by convergent terminal, carry out simultaneously the coupling of this number in this inside of number, also can trigger different the tinkle of bells according to the individual character the tinkle of bells that the user sets. |
| Hang up mode | On-hook: traffic statistics are pushed down hook switch; For hand-free call, press Hands-free key and finish conversation. | Press on-hook key; The on-hook of clamshell phone buckle closure. |
| Speech is processed | Directly with on the audio conversion of the two lines receiver to the telephone set, and with the voice conversion of microphone to two lines. | There is 2/4 relevant line change-over circuit the convergent terminal the inside, gives application processor with the audio signal on two lines, then by public microphone and microphone and the user interactions of convergent terminal. |
| Busy tone detecting | The end user understands initiatively on-hook after hearing busy tone, if long-time permanent, exchange opportunity is sent howler tone. | The convergent terminal the inside should provide the busy tone detecting function, automatically detects busy tone and on-hook, avoids long-time permanent busy line. |
| Wireline inspection | Do not exist, directly judged according to ring-back tone by the user. | Convergent terminal need to provide circuit testing function, confirms whether outside line is normal. |
The PSTN module of table 3 convergent terminal and the comparison of common fixed terminal
Therefore, be mainly reflected in according to convergent terminal of the present invention and common mobile terminal difference:
1. function combination: module and the function of portable terminal and fixed terminal are combined.
2. use and share: mainly realize at application processor. Application processor is responsible for connecting each functional module of coordinating " convergent terminal ", realizes the switching of convergent terminal working method and the processing of concurrent call. Application processor is supported the switching of three kinds of bearing modes of convergent terminal: separately as portable terminal; Separately as fixed terminal; Simultaneously as fixed terminal and portable terminal. Application processor also is supported in the processing of the concurrent situation of calling under the 3rd bearing mode (simultaneously as fixed terminal and portable terminal).
3. module shares: sharing of the identical function module of realization portable terminal and fixed terminal, reduce the terminal cost, and also make convergent terminal according to the present invention be different from the simple binding physically of portable terminal and fixed terminal.
The heterogeneous network business concurrent processing is one of characteristic according to convergent terminal of the present invention, and the below stresses that the service concurrence of convergent terminal is processed. Following table shows the service concurrence of convergent terminal and processes scene.
| Concurrent type | Application scenarios for example | Remarks |
| Concurrent at heterogeneous network of same line of business | Occur mobile network and PSTN network simultaneously such as speech business; | Need " application processor " of convergent terminal to coordinate that this type of is concurrent; |
| Concurrent at heterogeneous network of inhomogeneity business | Speech business is the mobile network, and fax or short message are at the PSTN network; | Need " application processor " of convergent terminal to coordinate that this type of is concurrent; |
| Concurrent at the homogeneity network of same line of business | At the inner CW/HOLD that occurs of mobile network; At the inner CW/HOLD that occurs of fixed network; | The single-mode network internal agreement can solve; |
| Concurrent at the homogeneity network of inhomogeneity business | Speech business and short message service are concurrent mobile network inside; Speech business and facsimile service are concurrent the PSTN network internal; | The single-mode network internal agreement can solve; |
The service concurrence of table 4 convergent terminal is processed scene
More than show four class service concurrence scenes. Because the service concurrence of network internal has had perfect agreement to offer some clarification on, this specification is no longer discussed. Calling between heterogeneous network is concurrent to mainly contain two kinds of scenes: the concurrent and inhomogeneity business of same line of business concurrent.
The concurrent of same line of business is a kind of basic concurrent type that convergent terminal is supported, the most basic is the concurrent of mobile network and PSTN voice-over-net business. Other business are such as fax, video call etc., because the terminal capability restriction not necessarily can be supported mobile and PSTN network carrying dual mode simultaneously.
Convergent terminal is moved ICQ in the process as the conversation of PSTN user terminal, perhaps in as mobile network's terminal call by the PSTN calling network, convergent terminal can select to keep current ongoing calling, then answers the calling of new incoming call; Can also between mobile network's calling and PSTN line call-up, mutually switch (be similar to the CW/HOLD function, but for the user, taken simultaneously the resource of corresponding mobile network and PSTN network); The mobile subscriber can also be hung up any one calling wherein at any time.
The concurrent Capability Requirement for convergent terminal of inhomogeneity business is higher. But concurrent processing mechanism is unanimous on the whole: convergent terminal can select to keep current ongoing calling, then answers the calling of new incoming call; Can also between mobile network's calling and PSTN line call-up, mutually switch (be similar to the CW/HOLD function, but for the user, taken simultaneously the resource of corresponding mobile network and PSTN network); The mobile subscriber can also be hung up any one calling wherein at any time.
In traditional portable terminal, can the holding calling historical record: comprise Inbound Calls, outbound calling, missed call etc. Record reservation information comprises: call number, call setup time, call duration. Following table shows the mobile terminal calling history table.
| The initiator is to (incoming call/exhalation) | Telephone number | Zero-time | Connecting time |
Table 5 mobile terminal calling history table
If the connecting time of Inbound Calls is 0, show it is missed call; If the connecting time of outbound calling is 0, expression is not call through phone.
The call history of traditional portable terminal is after changing (U) SIM, and call history can be lost. Even do not lose, also being difficult to distinguish from the call history of mobile phone which calling is that (U) SIM1 initiates, and which is that (U) SIM2 initiates: because only recorded a telephone number in the call history: only recorded called number for the calling that mobile phone is initiated; Only recorded the number of caller for the calling that mobile phone receives.
The enhancing call history characteristic of convergent terminal can address the above problem from the following aspect:
1. increase the information field of call history
| The initiator is to (incoming call/exhalation) | Calling number | Called number | The 3rd side's number | Zero-time | Connecting time | Type of service | Bearing mode |
Table 6 convergent terminal call history table
The implication explanation of newly-increased territory:
Calling number: in incoming call, calling number is the opposite end number; In outgoing call, calling number is the local terminal number.
Called number: in incoming call, called number is the local terminal number; In outgoing call, called number is the opposite end number.
The 3rd side's number: be used for record and call out relevant third party's number with this. For example: if the bid forward can record the 3rd side's who relates to forward number.
Type of service: indicate that this calling is speech business, data service, facsimile service, short message service, point-to-point video multimedia business etc.; Convergent terminal may have the multiple business ability.
Bearing mode: indicate it is with the carrying of mobile network's wireless mode, still use the carrying of PSTN subscribers' line.
2. the user arranges the local terminal number
When the user inserted (U) SIM for the first time convergent terminal or changes (U) SIM of portable terminal, initiatively the prompting user input should MSISDN corresponding to (U) SIM for convergent terminal. This number will be as the local terminal number in the mobile terminal calling historical record. If the user does not input, convergent terminal can use default Mobile Subscriber International ISDN Number, but may cause like this information in " call history " inaccurate. The user also can revise the home terminal telephone number at any time by hand.
When the user was connected the PSTN subscribers feeder (comprising wired connected mode and wireless connections mode) with convergent terminal, convergent terminal initiatively prompting user was inputted ISDN number corresponding to this PSTN subscribers feeder. This number will be as the local terminal number in the mobile terminal calling historical record. If the user does not input, convergent terminal can use default ISDN number, but may cause like this information in " call history " inaccurate. The user also can revise the home terminal telephone number at any time by hand.
3. the call history on the convergent terminal can be used as the foundation of CDR inquiry
Figure 11 shows the schematic diagram according to three kinds of modes of convergent terminal of the present invention and PSTN subscriber line interface. As can be seen from the figure, convergent terminal is directly supported the RJ-11 socket. Also can directly connect by wired adapter mode: adapter is converted to the interface that terminal is supported with RJ-11. This mode mainly be for adapt to size of mobile terminals less, directly support the inconvenient situation of RJ-11. Also support the local area radio mode to connect according to convergent terminal of the present invention, as adopting the technology such as bluetooth, infrared, Wi-Fi. Under this mode, also need portable terminal to support the communication of local area radio point-to-point, need one " wireless adapter " of configuration. One end of " wireless adapter " and portable terminal connect by bluetooth, infrared or Wi-Fi, and the other end connects the PSTN network by RJ-11, and " wireless adapter " is responsible for the information conversion between these two interfaces. Generally, this moment, the function class of convergent terminal was similar to wireless phone, and " wireless adapter " is similar to the base of wireless phone.
According to the proposition of convergent terminal of the present invention, for each link on communication (comprising mobile network's communication and PSTN network communication) industrial chain certain influence is arranged. See on the whole, play positive role for whole communication industry chain. Table 7 has been analyzed the concrete impact of convergent terminal for the links of communication industry's chain.
| The interests each side relevant with convergent terminal | Suffered impact | Remarks |
| Portable terminal manufacturer | A new attraction (built-in PSTN subscriber line interface) is provided, satisfies the terminal market demand; | |
| The mobile network appliance merchant | Not impact. This terminal for the mobile network without specific demand. | Do not require and support portable terminal and the same Subscriber Number of PSTN terminal binding. |
| The PSTN network equipment vendor | Not impact. This terminal for the PSTN network without specific demand. | Because the lifting of terminal capability, the business of horn of plenty provides possibility for fixed network provides more; |
| Mobile Network Operator | Portfolio is shared on a small quantity by the PSTN network; | Do not require and support portable terminal and the same Subscriber Number of PSTN terminal binding. |
| Being conducive to stimulates mobile operator to do differential competition: development mobile network's characteristic service (business that the PSTN network is not supported); | ||
| The PSTN Virtual network operator | Portfolio may rise in right amount. | Do not require and support portable terminal and the same Subscriber Number of PSTN terminal binding; |
| Because the lifting of terminal capability, the business of horn of plenty provides possibility for fixed network provides more | ||
| Mobile phone users | Expense is saved: preferred fixed network is breathed out, for the mobile subscriber saves the mobile call expense; | |
| Many a kind of selections: for the mobile subscriber provides another optional access way; | ||
| Keep calling out and do not omit: can take into account mobile network and fixed network service concurrence scene; | ||
| The PSTN terminal use | Dial by phone directory: make things convenient for user flexibility to use cell-phone telephone number originally to dial landline telephone; | Convergent terminal need to be recorded the user and dial the number, and then controls the dislodging connection circuit off-hook of POTS module, then with the number that the user dialled, goes by the dial-out of PSTN circuit |
| Phonetic dialing: if the dialing of mobile phone support voice, then the Fixed Dialing part also can share voice dial-up function; | ||
| Caller identification: can share portable terminal shows name according to number function; | ||
| The ring mode: mobile, fixed terminal shares local ring back tone resource; Also different ring back tones can be set for different calling lines; | ||
| Menu operation: can adopt the menu operation mode of portable terminal inside to carry out the operation of PSTN supplementary service, as calling out the professional operation such as transfer, locking, number demonstration. |
Table 7 convergent terminal is for the impact of communication industry's chain
In a word, the technique effect realized of convergent terminal according to the present invention is: the use habit of respecting mobile phone users; For the user saves communication cost: use as much as possible the PSTN network to breathe out in the place that the PSTN subscribers' line is arranged; All can produce active influence for whole communication value chain.
The above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations, for example, convergent terminal can arrange preferred access way (adopting fixing access or mobile access), can be simultaneously initiates caller or accepts called as the user of mobile network or fixed network. Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (25)
1. a convergent terminal can is characterized in that selectively using in first network and the second network at least, comprising:
First communication device is used for described first network;
Secondary communication device is used for described second network;
Basic common part is for the input function and the output function that realize described convergent terminal; And
Application processor, be used for making described first communication device, described secondary communication device and the cooperation of described basic common part, one of make as required in described first communication device and the described secondary communication device at least to connect with described basic common part, thereby one of select in the multiple bearing mode of described convergent terminal.
2. convergent terminal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first network is different from described second network.
3. convergent terminal according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described first network is the mobile network, and described second network is fixed network.
4. convergent terminal according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described multiple bearing mode comprises:
The first bearing mode, described convergent terminal only uses as portable terminal in described mobile network;
The second bearing mode, described convergent terminal only uses as fixed terminal in described fixed network; And
The 3rd bearing mode, described convergent terminal use as described portable terminal and described fixed terminal respectively in described mobile network and described fixed network simultaneously.
5. convergent terminal according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described portable terminal comprise following one of at least: single mode portable terminal, mode mobile terminal and multi-module mobile terminal.
6. convergent terminal according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described portable terminal comprise following one of at least: GSM terminal, CDMA terminal, phs terminal, WCDMA terminal, GPRS terminal and wll terminal.
7. convergent terminal according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described application processor comprises:
The first communication device interface is connected to described first communication device;
The secondary communication device interface is connected to described secondary communication device;
The bearing mode switch unit is used for switching between a plurality of bearing modes of described convergent terminal;
The service concurrence processing unit is processed for carrying out service concurrence in the situation that is in the 3rd bearing mode at described convergent terminal; And
Middle control scheduling unit is for the dispatch deal that carries out between described first communication device interface, described secondary communication device interface, described bearing mode switch unit and the described service concurrence processing unit.
8. convergent terminal according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described application processor further comprises:
The common application unit is used for realizing module management Language Interface, phonebook function, incoming call display function and service application function.
9. convergent terminal according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described first communication device comprises:
Antenna;
Radio-frequency module is used for by the signal of described antenna reception from described mobile network, and sends a signal to described mobile network;
Power amplifier module is used for the signal by described antenna reception is amplified processing; And
Subscriber identification module is for the identity information of stored user.
10. convergent terminal according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described first communication device further comprises:
Baseband processing module is used for carrying out the processing of baseband signal; And
The wireless protocols processing module is used for carrying out processing and the selection of wireless protocols.
11. convergent terminal according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described fixed network is PSTN.
12. convergent terminal according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described secondary communication device comprises:
The PSTN interface is used for described convergent terminal is connected to described fixed network;
And
The PSTN processing module is used for making described convergent terminal to be implemented in communication on the described PSTN.
13. convergent terminal according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described PSTN interface comprises RJ-11, is used for described convergent terminal is connected directly to described PSTN.
14. convergent terminal according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described PSTN interface comprises the RJ-11 converter, and described RJ-11 converter is connected to described PSTN by the RJ-11 interface with described convergent terminal.
15. convergent terminal according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described PSTN interface comprises the local area radio connector, and described local area radio connector is connected to wireless adapter by the local area radio connected mode, and described wireless adapter is connected to described PSTN by RJ-11.
16. convergent terminal according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described local area radio connector comprises infrared link block, is used for described convergent terminal is connected to wireless adapter by infrared short distance.
17. convergent terminal according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described local area radio connector comprises the bluetooth link block, is used for described convergent terminal is connected to wireless adapter by the bluetooth short distance.
18. convergent terminal according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described local area radio connector comprises the Wi-Fi link block, is used for described convergent terminal is connected to wireless adapter by the Wi-Fi short distance.
19. each described convergent terminal in 18 is characterized in that according to claim 1, further comprises:
Expand public part, be used for realizing the expanded function of described convergent terminal.
20. convergent terminal according to claim 19 is characterized in that, the public part of described expansion comprise following one of at least: MP3 module, image capturing sensor module, earphone module, radio reception module, and Expansion memory module.
21. each described convergent terminal in 18 is characterized in that described application processor comprises software switch or hardware switch according to claim 1, is used for selecting described first communication device and described secondary communication device.
22. each described convergent terminal in 18 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described application processor comprises the service concurrence processing module, be used for occurring at least two kinds at heterogeneous network and call out in the concurrent situation, determine the concurrent processing logic of heterogeneous network calling according to ability and the type of service of described convergent terminal.
23. each described convergent terminal in 18 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described application processor comprises the common application module, be used for realizing between described first communication device and the described secondary communication device sharing functionality comprise following one of at least: business application, phone directory management, menu operation interface, game and tool software.
24. each described convergent terminal in 18 is characterized in that described application processor comprises the incoming information display module according to claim 1, is used for showing the bearing mode of incoming call caller name, number and this terminal.
25. each described convergent terminal in 18 is characterized in that the public part of described expansion further comprises the communications records memory module according to claim 1, is used for storing the communications records of described convergent terminal.
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