CN1851664A - Keyword driving havigation method - Google Patents
Keyword driving havigation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1851664A CN1851664A CN 200510037185 CN200510037185A CN1851664A CN 1851664 A CN1851664 A CN 1851664A CN 200510037185 CN200510037185 CN 200510037185 CN 200510037185 A CN200510037185 A CN 200510037185A CN 1851664 A CN1851664 A CN 1851664A
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Abstract
The present invention provides key word driven navigation method, wherein adopting static script and dynamically script composed navigation script, storing key word, navigation key word and correlation among key word realizing function in central data base, then static script completing central data base loading and to establish relevant dynamically script according to required key word. Said dynamical script obtains corresponded key word realizing function through finding said central data base according to key word and navigation key word, said dynamical script transmitting key word parameter in testing logic to said key word realizing function, through executing said key word realizing function capable of completing relevant test function and feeding back result to testing logic. Said invented method can raise development efficiency and reduce navigation script maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatization testing technique, more particularly, relate to the air navigation aid that a kind of key word drives.
Background technology
In the process that telecommunication apparatus or software are tested, typically use Key-Word Driven (key word driving) technology, it is based on the Robot tool platform of Rational company and realizes, is applied to usually in the automatic test of GUI (graphic user interface).
In the key word Driving technique, the tester can use the form of similar Excel worksheet, sets up test case in the mode of input key word (Key-Word).The whole process (comprising function) of this method is all driven by key word, and whole test process controlled in key word.
It shown in the table one an exemplary test case.
Table one
| COLUMN1 KeyWord1 | COLUMN2 Field/Screen Name | COLUMN3 Input/Verification Data | COLUMN4 Comment | COLUMN5 Pass/Fail |
| Start_Test： | Screen | Main Menu | Verify Starting Point | |
| Enter： | Selection | 3 | Select Payment Option | |
| Action： | Press_Key | F4 | Access Payment Screen | |
| Verify： | Screen | Payment Posting | Verify Screen accessed | |
| Enter： | Payment Amount | 125.87 | Enter Payment Data | |
| Payment Method | Check | |||
| Action： | Press_Key | F9 | Process Payment | |
| Verify： | Screen | Payment Screen | Verify Screen remains | |
| Verify_Data： | Payment Amount | $125.87 | Verify updated data | |
| Current Balance | $1,309.77 | |||
| Status Message | Payment Posted | |||
| Action： | Press_Key | F12 | Return to Main Menu | |
| Verify： | Screen | Main Menu | Verify return to Menu |
Wherein, first row are key words, are used to illustrate the action that will carry out; Second to the 4th row are necessary parameters of action of carrying out first row; The 5th row are used to represent whether this step is passed through.
As shown in Figure 1, the operating mechanism of key word Driving technique is as follows:
(1) tester sets up as shown in Table 1 test case file with Excel, but called after KeyWords_Web.xls for example; Test case file is made up of key word (as Enter, Action, Verify etc.) and parameter thereof.
When (2) test case is moved, drive script (Drive TSL script) and can move initialization script (LogonTSL script), for initial work is made in whole test, and be written into control documents (Run.txt), to obtain the current test case that will move (* .xls, for example KeyWords_Web.xls).
(3) drive script (Drive TSL script) after initial work is finished, start-up control script (Controller TSL script), originally be responsible for resolving the key word of whole test case file by control pin, for example Enter, Action, Verify etc., and call corresponding with it realization script (User Defined TSL script) according to these key words.
(4) Utility script (promptly realizing the TSL script) is actual carries out each test action, and uses other row as parameter, after executing the result is returned to the control script.When controlling script executing delegation to the end, whole test case just finishes to carry out.
(5) all the use-case files (* .xls) in control documents (Run.txt) have all moved and have finished, and then this test process finishes.
From the above, in the process that telecommunication apparatus or software are tested, the key word Driving technique has following shortcoming:
(1) is mainly used in the GUI automatic test, and based on the Robot tool platform of Rational company and realize, (a) its cross-platform (refering in particular to operating system) transplantability is more weak, (b) it is also more weak to stride the tool platform transplantability, (c) and be not suitable for being applied to the automatic test of communication facilities series products.
(2) lack central database (CDB), AW (key word) itself is exactly NKey (navigation keyword), the navigation of key word directly realizes in driver module, normally case statement that provides by programming language or if statement are realized, as shown in Figure 2, therefore, if newly-increased key word then must be revised driver module; Its result will cause: (a) cost of development increases in the automatic test course, and (b) key word will have a large amount of redundancies, (c) need safeguard the driver module of a plurality of versions simultaneously.
(3) can't realize the routine transplanting on probation of different product/version intermittent gauging.
(4) implementation of key word can only realize by script, can't wait by other programming language such as C, Pascal and realize.
Summary of the invention
At the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is how to improve the airmanship of key word, makes needn't revise navigation script when increasing key word newly.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the solution of the present invention provides the air navigation aid that a kind of key word drives, and adopts static scenario and dynamic script to form navigation script, may further comprise the steps:
(S1) finish the loading of central database by described static scenario, and create the corresponding dynamic script;
(S2) described dynamic script obtains corresponding key word and realizes function according to described key word and corresponding with it navigation keyword.
Purpose in order to realize testing also comprises among the present invention:
(S3) described dynamic script is passed to described key word with the parameter of the key word in the test logic and is realized function;
(S4) carry out described key word and realize function, to finish corresponding test function.
Among the present invention, realize the information of mutual relationship between the function relevant for key word, navigation keyword and key word in described central database stored; In described step (S1), after described static scenario is finished the loading of central database, create the corresponding dynamic script according to required key word; In described step (S2), described dynamic script obtains corresponding key word realization function according to described key word and corresponding with it navigation keyword by searching described central database.
Among the present invention, described navigation script can be realized by script or compiler language.Described static scenario is the initialization script; In described step (S1), described static scenario can be created described dynamic script by the characteristic of script dynamic creation order.Described script can be Tool Command Language (TCL).
Adopt after the solution of the present invention, pass through central database, maintain keyword and and navigation keyword, key word when realizing corresponding relation between the function, only needing to revise central database gets final product, and needn't revise navigation script again, thus having improved key data drives the development efficiency of automatic test, and reduced the follow-up maintenance cost of key word driving automatic test, can avoid simultaneously the redundancy of key word, avoid safeguarding the navigation script of a plurality of versions; In addition, the configuration with the testing tool of identical function or testing tool with control also the identical key word of definable one cover and realize.
And, by having taked technique scheme, function realized in the key word that just key word can be navigate to different testing tools or testing tool by navigation keyword, function realized in the key word that also key word can be navigate to the different editions of different product or identical product, thus for test script different product or identical product not the transplanting between version lay a good foundation.
In addition, because the navigation script is in the present invention realized by script (as TCL script, Python), and script possesses cross-platform (refering in particular to operating system) and stride the characteristic of tool platform, therefore, the solution of the present invention can improve cross-platform transplantability and stride the tool platform transplantability, thereby is more suitable for being applied to the automatic test of communication facilities series products.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 be in the prior art key word Driving technique the motion mechanism synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet when increasing key word newly in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the navigation script among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the initialization flowchart of navigation script among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the implementation synoptic diagram of test logic among the present invention.
Embodiment
Realization of the present invention is based on every development of prior art, and for example, the characteristic of script (as TCL, PYTHON etc.) characteristic such as carries out, can embed, can expand as explaining, for automatization testing technique is laid a good foundation; Simultaneously, various products (as telecommunication apparatus or software) not only provide graphical interfaces, also provide command line interface or man-machine interface simultaneously, also lay a good foundation for the automatization testing technique of product; In addition, the applicant puts into practice through automatic test for many years, summed up a whole set of automatic test script Design Mode, comprised that linear test script Design Mode, structuring test script Design Mode, shared test script Design Mode, data-driven test script Design Mode, key word drive test script Design Mode etc.
For ease of the understanding of the present invention, below simple an introduction done in terms more used herein, specifically as shown in Table 2:
Table two
| English name | Chinese | Definition |
| TestCluster | Test set | 1), the same test environment configurations of some test logics and networking configuration; 2), test set is test environment division logically; 3), test set is a minimum material of forming test environment. |
| TestLogic | Test logic | 1), the identical testing process of some test cases, the script describing of one group of test case that promptly testing process is identical, test data is different; 2), test logic can move under different test environments; |
| AW | Key word | 1), test action, the expression test logic a testing procedure; 2) minimum material of, forming test logic; 3), AW is exactly Key-Word herein, all represents the meaning of key word. |
| The key word function | Generate by navigation script, belong to navigation script, be used to finish function realized in key word to key word navigation | |
| Function realized in key word | The function of key word realizes function, is used to finish corresponding test function; | |
| TCL | Tool Command Language | A kind of explanation execution script language |
| NKey | Navigation keyword | By navigation keyword, key word can be realized by different product or the different functions of different product.By NKey, key word just can find correspondent keyword to realize function |
| CDB | Central database | The incidence relation between the function realized in storage key, NKey, key word |
| NScripts | Navigation script | Be driver module, according to Nkey, key word navigate to different key words realize function by navigation script |
By aforementioned content as can be known, the objective of the invention is to improve the navigation scheme of key word, make and to revise navigation script when increasing key word newly.
As shown in Figure 3, among the present invention, navigation script is made up of two parts: (1) part is static scenario, it is the initialization script, be mainly used in the loading of finishing central database, and pass through the characteristic of script (as TCL) dynamic creation order, create the dynamic script of navigation script; (2) another part is a dynamic script, i.e. key word function, and it finishes the navigation of key word according to navigation keyword (NKey), carries out key word and realizes function, and the result is returned to test logic.During concrete enforcement, navigation script can be realized by script (as Python) or compiler language (as C).
As shown in Figure 4, navigation script loads central database at initial phase, and realize the corresponding relation between the function according to the key word that defines in the central database and key word and navigation keyword, key word, utilize the characteristic that can dynamically generate order of script (as TCL), generate the key word function, i.e. dynamic script; With the part of key word function, finish function realized in key word to key word navigation function then as navigation script.
As shown in Figure 5, test logic is in the process of implementation:
(1) key word will trigger the key word function, then carry out the key word function, promptly carry out the dynamic script in the navigation script;
(2) the key word function is searched central database according to key word and corresponding with it navigation keyword, realizes function to obtain the key word corresponding with key word; Loading herein is meant that a central database all the elements is loaded in the calculator memory or is connected to database; Search and be meant and in central database, search certain bar record;
(3) dynamic script in the navigation script is also passed to key word simultaneously with the parameter of the key word in the test logic and is realized function, carries out key word then and realizes function, to finish corresponding test function;
(4) result is returned to test logic, and whether definite test logic continue to carry out next key word, if for otherwise finish whole flow process.
As seen, among the present invention,, needn't revise navigation script,, reduce the maintenance cost of navigation script so improved development efficiency because the corresponding relation of key word that increases newly and navigation keyword, key word realization function only needs to revise central database.Navigation script wherein can be realized by script (as Python) or compiler language (as C).
Claims (8)
1, a kind of air navigation aid of key word driving is characterized in that, adopts static scenario and dynamic script to form navigation script, may further comprise the steps:
(S1) finish the loading of central database by described static scenario, and create the corresponding dynamic script;
(S2) described dynamic script obtains corresponding key word and realizes function according to described key word and corresponding with it navigation keyword.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, and is further comprising the steps of:
(S3) described dynamic script is passed to described key word with the parameter of the key word in the test logic and is realized function;
(S4) carry out described key word and realize function, to finish corresponding test function.
3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, realizes the information of mutual relationship between the function relevant for key word, navigation keyword and key word in described central database stored.
4, method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in described step (S1), after described static scenario is finished the loading of central database, creates the corresponding dynamic script according to required key word.
5, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in described step (S2), described dynamic script obtains corresponding key word realization function according to described key word and corresponding with it navigation keyword by searching described central database.
According to each described method among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that 6, described navigation script is realized by script or compiler language.
7, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described static scenario is the initialization script; In described step (S1), described static scenario is created described dynamic script by the characteristic of script dynamic creation order.
8, method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described script is Tool Command Language (TCL).
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| CNB2005100371854A CN100357910C (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2005-09-08 | Keyword driving havigation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101669114B (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-09-05 | 微软公司 | Dynamically loading scripts |
| CN103019928A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-03 | 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 | Automatic testing method and system |
| CN106294145A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | A kind of method of software test and software testing device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6502102B1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2002-12-31 | Accenture Llp | System, method and article of manufacture for a table-driven automated scripting architecture |
| US20020032538A1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2002-03-14 | Lee Young-Seok | Software test system and method |
| US6993748B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2006-01-31 | Capital One Financial Corporation | Systems and methods for table driven automation testing of software programs |
| CN1328689C (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2007-07-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Automatic test method for system products |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101669114B (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-09-05 | 微软公司 | Dynamically loading scripts |
| CN103019928A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-03 | 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 | Automatic testing method and system |
| CN103019928B (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2016-06-29 | 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 | A kind of automated testing method and system |
| CN106294145A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | A kind of method of software test and software testing device |
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| CN100357910C (en) | 2007-12-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20071226 Termination date: 20170908 |