Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that overcomes above technology, and a kind of cement-base light skeleton material insulation material is provided.This cement-base light skeleton material insulation material is good heat insulating not only, and strong adhesion, not hollowing, do not ftracture, its compressive resistance and surging force are big, resistance to persistence is strong, and cheaply is beneficial to environmental protection.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cement-base light skeleton material insulation material.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of described cement-base light skeleton material insulation material.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cement-base light skeleton material insulation material comprises conventional body of wall, it is characterized in that also being coated with on conventional body of wall heat-insulating mortar bottom and mortar surface layer;
Wherein said heat-insulating mortar bottom comprises, cement 75-80 weight part, modified cement rubber powder 2-5 weight part, Vltra tears 0.5-1.5 weight part, short glass fiber 2-5 weight part, perlite 3-8 weight part, polystyrene foam grain 7-13 weight part, water 100-120 weight part, described mortar surface layer comprises cement 30-40 weight part, coarse whiting 5-10 weight part, VAE rubber powder 1-2 weight part, medium sand 60-80 weight part, Vltra tears 0.5-1 weight part, wood fibre 0.3-0.8 weight part, water 50-80 weight part.
The preparation method of a kind of cement-base light skeleton material insulation material of the present invention, it may further comprise the steps;
(1) take by weighing each raw material of heat-insulating mortar bottom under the normal temperature by formula ratio, earlier cement, modified cement rubber powder and Vltra tears are joined in the agitator, stir, standby;
(2) polystyrene foam grain is pulverized (particle diameter is less than 5mm), short glass fiber is put into separating machine be dispersed into loose wadding fibrously, gets perlite and above-mentioned polystyrene foam grain and short glass fiber and mixes, and is standby;
(3) raw material of water and step 1 and step 2 gained mix the back heat-insulating mortar;
(4) heat-insulating mortar with step (3) gained is put on the body of wall uniformly, the heat-insulating mortar layer, the thickness of smearing with the requirement difference of heat insulation effect does not wait yet, promptly the thick more heat insulation effect of thickness is good more, materials are many more; The thin more heat insulation effect of thickness is poor more, and materials are few more;
(5) take by weighing each raw material of mortar surface layer under the normal temperature by formula ratio, start agitator, cement, wood fibre, VAE rubber powder, coarse whiting, Vltra tears, middle husky the adding are stirred, after mixing with water again, (for increasing resistance to cleavage, twice in the middle of sandwich layer of non-woven fabric) scrapes uniformly and is put on the heat-insulating mortar layer (the mortar surface thickness is 3-6mm) and promptly makes described heat-insulation system at twice.
Cement-base light skeleton material insulation material of the present invention, be applicable to the heat insulating of building, not only high insulating effect, and tension, resistance to compression, anti-impact force, intensity height, plasticity-are good, and should not hollowing, cracking, strong adhesion. be beneficial to environmental protection at the bottom of the cost, be fit to promote the use of.
Embodiment
Below adopt embodiment to specify cement-base light skeleton material insulation material of the present invention and preparation method thereof.
Embodiment 1
Require 5 cm thicks to be as the criterion with 100 square metres conventional heat insulating layer of outer wall;
Wherein said heat-insulating mortar bottom comprises, cement 520kg, modified cement rubber powder 23kg, Vltra tears 7kg, short glass fiber 23kg, perlite 40kg, polystyrene foam grain 70kg, water 725kg, described mortar surface layer comprises cement 175kg, coarse whiting 40kg, VAE rubber powder 8kg, medium sand 350kg, Vltra tears 4kg, wood fibre 5kg, water 350kg;
(1) take by weighing each raw material of heat-insulating mortar bottom under the normal temperature by formula ratio, earlier cement, modified cement rubber powder and Vltra tears are joined in the agitator, stir, standby;
(2) polystyrene foam grain is pulverized (particle diameter is less than 5mm), short glass fiber is put into separating machine be dispersed into loose wadding fibrously, gets perlite and above-mentioned polystyrene foam grain and short glass fiber and mixes, and is standby;
(3) raw material of water and step 1 and step 2 gained mix the back heat-insulating mortar;
(4) the every 2-3 of the heat-insulating mortar centimetre thickness with step (3) gained is one time, divide be put on uniformly for two times on the body of wall the heat-insulating mortar layer;
(5) take by weighing each raw material of mortar surface layer under the normal temperature by formula ratio, start agitator, cement, wood fibre, VAE rubber powder, coarse whiting, Vltra tears, middle husky the adding are stirred, after mixing with water again, (for increasing resistance to cleavage, twice in the middle of sandwich layer of non-woven fabric) scrapes uniformly and is put on the heat-insulating mortar layer (the mortar surface thickness is 3-6mm) and promptly makes described heat-insulation system at twice.
Embodiment 2
Require 1 cm thick to be as the criterion with 100 square metres conventional heat insulating layer of outer wall;
Wherein said heat-insulating mortar bottom comprises, cement 103kg, modified cement rubber powder 5kg, Vltra tears 1.5kg, short glass fiber 4.6kg, perlite 8kg, polystyrene foam grain 14kg, water 145kg, described mortar surface layer comprises cement 175kg, coarse whiting 40kg, VAE rubber powder 8kg, medium sand 350kg, Vltra tears 4kg, wood fibre 5kg, water 350kg;
(1) take by weighing each raw material of heat-insulating mortar bottom under the normal temperature by formula ratio, earlier cement, modified cement rubber powder and Vltra tears are joined in the agitator, stir, standby;
(2) polystyrene foam grain is pulverized (particle diameter is less than 5mm), short glass fiber is put into separating machine be dispersed into loose wadding fibrously, gets perlite and above-mentioned polystyrene foam grain and short glass fiber and mixes, and is standby;
(3) raw material of water and step 1 and step 2 gained mix the back heat-insulating mortar;
(4) heat-insulating mortar of step (3) gained is put on uniformly on the body of wall the heat-insulating mortar layer;
(5) take by weighing each raw material of mortar surface layer under the normal temperature by formula ratio, start agitator, cement, wood fibre, VAE rubber powder, coarse whiting, Vltra tears, middle husky the adding are stirred, after mixing with water again, (for increasing resistance to cleavage, twice in the middle of sandwich layer of non-woven fabric) scrapes uniformly and is put on the heat-insulating mortar layer (the mortar surface thickness is 3-6mm) and promptly makes described heat-insulation system at twice.
Embodiment 3
Require 1 cm thick to be as the criterion with 50 square metres conventional heat insulating layer of outer wall;
Wherein said heat-insulating mortar bottom comprises, cement 50kg, modified cement rubber powder 2.8kg, Vltra tears 0.4kg, short glass fiber 2.6kg, perlite 4kg, polystyrene foam grain 6kg, water 68kg, described mortar surface layer comprises cement 76kg, coarse whiting 19kg, VAE rubber powder 4.5kg, medium sand 160kg, Vltra tears 2kg, wood fibre 2kg, water 160kg;
(1) take by weighing each raw material of heat-insulating mortar bottom under the normal temperature by formula ratio, earlier cement, modified cement rubber powder and Vltra tears are joined in the agitator, stir, standby;
(2) polystyrene foam grain is pulverized (particle diameter is less than 5mm), short glass fiber is put into separating machine be dispersed into loose wadding fibrously, gets perlite and above-mentioned polystyrene foam grain and short glass fiber and mixes, and is standby;
(3) raw material of water and step 1 and step 2 gained mix the back heat-insulating mortar;
(4) heat-insulating mortar of step (3) gained is put on uniformly on the body of wall the heat-insulating mortar layer;
(5) take by weighing each raw material of mortar surface layer under the normal temperature by formula ratio, start agitator, cement, wood fibre, VAE rubber powder, coarse whiting, Vltra tears, middle husky the adding are stirred, after mixing with water again, (for increasing resistance to cleavage, twice in the middle of sandwich layer of non-woven fabric) scrapes uniformly and is put on the heat-insulating mortar layer (the mortar surface thickness is 3-6mm) and promptly makes described heat-insulation system at twice.
Below by detecting the effect of the cement based light skeletal heat-preserving wall that proves the embodiment of the invention 1
National building materials test center
Examining report
The center numbering; 200500155 page 1
The sample title | Cement based light skeletal external thermal insulation system | Kind of inspection | Entrustment Inspection |
The unit of being examined | Beijing Dan Run Corvidae skill development corporation, Ltd. | Trade mark | Red profit is refined |
Production unit | Beijing Dan Run Corvidae skill development corporation, Ltd. | The sample classification | O type, T type |
Date manufactured | On May 3rd, 2005 | Model specification | Dry powder type |
The sample date | On May 21st, 2005 | Sample size | 20m
2 |
Test basis | JQ158-2004 glue powder polyphenyl granule exterior wall outer heat preservation system |
Interventions Requested | The weathering resistance of heat-insulation system, shock resistance |
Check conclusion | Through check, the requirement of the polyphenylene granule heat-insulating system among the project conformance with standard JQ158-2004 that examines of institute's sample product.Establishing criteria JQ158-2004 judges the weathering resistance of institute's sample product, the qualified date of issuance of shock resistance; On September 8th, 2005 |
Note | |
The center numbering; 200500155 page 2
Sequence number | Interventions Requested | Standard-required | Assay | The individual event conclusion |
1 | Weathering resistance | Weather-proof | Cracking must not appear, hollowing or obscission | Cracking, hollowing or obscission do not appear | Meet |
Tensile bond strength | 〉=0.10Mpa destroys the interface should be positioned at thermal insulation layer | 〉=0.10Mpa and destruction interface are positioned at thermal insulation layer | Qualified |
2 | Resistance to impact shock | Coventional type | 3.0J it is qualified to impact | 3.0J do not destroy | Meet |
Reinforced | 10.0J it is qualified to impact | 10.0J do not destroy | Meet |
Facing changes | 3.0J it is qualified to impact | 3.0J do not destroy | Meet |
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Remarks |