CN1850606A - Method for preparing AlPO4 or SAPO molecular sieve - Google Patents
Method for preparing AlPO4 or SAPO molecular sieve Download PDFInfo
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- CN1850606A CN1850606A CN 200610012135 CN200610012135A CN1850606A CN 1850606 A CN1850606 A CN 1850606A CN 200610012135 CN200610012135 CN 200610012135 CN 200610012135 A CN200610012135 A CN 200610012135A CN 1850606 A CN1850606 A CN 1850606A
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Abstract
The invention is a method for preparing AlPO4 or SAPO molecular sieve, using ionic liquid as reaction medium, adding in amine as auxiliary template. And it can be used to synthesize molecular sieves of various structures, comprising the steps of: A) using halogen 1-alkyl-3- methylimidazole ionic liquid as reaction medium and amine as auxiliary template, blending at 70-100 deg.C for 1-30 min; B) adding in precursor compounds of P, Al and Si and hydrofluoric acid to prepare precursor mixture of molecular sieve, crystallizing at 150-300 deg.C for 0.5-3 h, where the molar ratio of Al2O3 to P2O5 to SiO2 to HF to amine to halogen 1-alkyl -3-methylimidazole ionic liquid = 1:(1.7-3.8):(0-1):(0.05-0.2):(0.5-3):(10-40); and C) cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing and drying, so as to obtain a solid-AlPO4 or SAPO molecular sieve.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of molecular sieve, use ionic liquid as reaction medium specifically, agent prepares AlPO as auxiliary template by adding amine
4Or the method for SAPO molecular sieve.
Background technology
Molecular sieve is with its many special performances, and for example ion exchangeable, diffusion and adsorptivity, shape selectivity and catalytic activity etc. are subjected to people's extensive studies for a long time always and are applied to a plurality of fields.For example in current commercial catalysts, molecular sieve is a class catalyzer the most widely of using.This mainly is to have utilized distinctive pore passage structure, acidity and the absorption property that they had.And the synthetic synthetic method that has the molecular sieve of new texture and develop new molecular sieve is the emphasis that the scientific research personnel works always.
The synthetic method of traditional molecular sieve mainly comprises the synthetic and solvent thermal synthesis method of hydro-thermal.Building-up reactions generally in the container of particular type or autoclave, carry out and react in often need to use template.Recently, researchists such as Morris have been developed a kind of synthetic method of new molecular sieve, i.e. ion thermal synthesis method.This new synthetic method and traditional hydro-thermal and the difference of solvent process for thermosynthesizing are: use the solvent of ionic liquid as reaction, and also can serve as the effect of template as the ionic liquid of solvent simultaneously.Ionic liquid be meant constitute by the relative less inorganic anion of the relatively large organic cation of specific volume with volume, in room temperature or be bordering on the material that is in a liquid state under the room temperature.Compare with solid matter, it is liquid; Compare with traditional fluent meterial, it is an ionic.Ionic liquid comprises following characteristics: non-volatile or negligible vapour pressure; Low melting point; Wide liquid journey; Wide electrochemical window; High thermal stability; Selective dissolution power.These characteristics make ionic liquid become to have concurrently " solid " liquid of liquid and solid function and characteristic.And, theoretically, trillion kinds of possible ionic liquids of surpassing are arranged.Ion liquid diversity adds the combination of various characteristics, makes that constituting a large amount of character functional materials and medium different with purposes becomes possibility.
Just because of ion liquid special nature, make the ion process for thermosynthesizing have some traditional hydro-thermals and the not available characteristic of solvent process for thermosynthesizing.For example, because ion liquid non-volatile, ion thermal synthesis reaction can not carried out in autoclave, and can adopt unlimited easy Glass Containers, so just can avoid because a series of unsafe factor that high pressure brought.In addition, owing to have multiple possible ionic liquid, and ionic liquid can be used as template in the ion thermal synthesis, therefore by using different ionic liquids just might synthesize the molecular sieve of multiple different structure as reaction medium.In addition, current studies show that, even use with a kind of ionic liquid as reaction medium, also can obtain the molecular sieve of multiple structure.But, the ion thermal synthesis method also exists certain weak point.For example, what often obtain in building-up process is the mixture of several different structure molecular sieves, is difficult to sometimes improve certain product selectivity by the modulation reaction conditions, thereby is difficult to obtain the product of pure phase.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of AlPO
4Or the preparation method of SAPO molecular sieve.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: adopt ionic liquid as reaction medium, and agent is used for controlling the crystallization process of molecular sieve as auxiliary template to add amine in ionic liquid, improves the purpose product selectivity.Make in this way and can prepare multiple AlPO
4And SAPO molecular sieve.
Specifically, the preparation method of molecular sieve provided by the present invention is as follows:
A) be reaction medium with halo 1-alkyl-3-Methylimidazole (being abbreviated as [Rmim] X) ionic liquid, as the auxiliary template agent, 70-100 ℃ is mixed stirring 1-30 minute down with amine;
B) add the precursor compound and the hydrofluoric acid of phosphorus, aluminium, silicon, make the precursor mixture of molecular sieve, in 150-300 ℃ (preferred 190-250 ℃) crystallization 0.5-3 hour down (preferred 0.5-1 hour);
Wherein the mol ratio of each raw material is:
Al
2O
3: P
2O
5: SiO
2: HF: amine: [Rmim] X=1: 1.7-3.8: 0-1: 0.05-0.2: 0.5-3: 10-40;
C) be cooled to room temperature, filter, wash and drying, the solid that obtains is AlPO
4Or SAPO molecular sieve.
Wherein the amine that uses in the steps A can be aliphatic amide, hydramine or quaternary ammonium salt compound, preferably aliphatic amide.
Wherein the precursor compound of the phosphorus that uses among the step B, aluminium, silicon is respectively the raw material that generally adopts in the prior art.These raw materials can be:
Phosphorus: comprise ortho-phosphoric acid or aluminum phosphate, preferably ortho-phosphoric acid.
Aluminium: comprise aluminum isopropylate, aluminium hydroxide, hydrated aluminum oxide, pseudo-boehmite, aluminum phosphate or sodium aluminate, preferably aluminum isopropylate.
Silicon: comprise solid silicone, silicon sol, white carbon black or tetraethoxysilance, preferably tetraethoxysilance.
Wherein hydrofluoric acid is the HF aqueous solution of weight 15%.
Among the preparation method of the present invention, the ionic liquid after step C filters can be removed water and the acetone that is contained by rotary evaporation, then with behind the methylene dichloride recrystallization to utilize once more.
By preparation method provided by the invention, effectively control the carrying out of reaction process, improve the purpose product selectivity, thereby obtain the AlPO of required pure phase
4Or SAPO molecular sieve.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrogram of the embodiment of the invention 1 gained sample.
Fig. 2 is the XRD spectra of the embodiment of the invention 3 gained samples.
Fig. 3 is the XRD spectra of the embodiment of the invention 5 gained samples.
Fig. 4 is the XRD spectra of the embodiment of the invention 6 gained samples.
Embodiment
Following embodiment will the present invention is described further, but the present invention is not limited among the following embodiment.Such as: in the material that the present invention adopts, aluminium comprises aluminum isopropylate, aluminium hydroxide, hydrated aluminum oxide, pseudo-boehmite, aluminum phosphate or sodium aluminate, and for simplicity's sake, only lifting aluminum isopropylate is example.But in actually operating, as long as condition according to the invention uses other several aluminium source can reach purpose of the present invention equally.
The ionic liquid that the present invention uses can be synthetic by known technology, and based raw material is N-Methylimidazole and halo normal paraffin (mol ratio 1: 1.5).
Embodiment 1
The positive dipropyl amine of 0.5g is joined in the round-bottomed flask that 40g 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole bromide anion liquid is housed, under 60 ℃ and agitation condition, add the H of 1.0g85%
3PO
4, stir adding 1.0g aluminum isopropylate after 30 minutes, continue to stir the HF that adds 0.5g15% after 30 minutes.
The round-bottomed flask that reaction mixture is housed is transferred to is warming up to 200 ℃ in the oil bath, continued stirring reaction 1 hour, reactor is taken out be cooled to room temperature, leach solid sample.With solid sample with behind acetone and the water repetitive scrubbing 100 ℃ of dryings.Then the roasting in 550 ℃ of air atmospheres of this molecular screen primary powder was promptly got AlPO in 8 hours
4Molecular sieve.Filtrate is used the methylene dichloride recrystallization behind rotary evaporation, use to treat next time.
The XRD spectra of gained sample is passed through hydrothermal synthesis method gained AlPO as shown in Figure 1 in its crystalline phase and the document
4-5 molecular sieve unanimities are typical A FI structure.Scanning electronic microscope (SEM) is the result show, gained AlPO
4-5 sieve samples are rod-shpaed particle (15 * 5 μ m).
Embodiment 2
The 0.4g triethylamine is joined in the round-bottomed flask that 30g 1-hexyl-3-Methylimidazole bromide anion liquid is housed, under 70 ℃ and agitation condition, add the H of 1.0g85%
3PO
4, stir adding 1.0g aluminum isopropylate after 30 minutes, continue to stir the HF that adds 0.5g15% after 30 minutes.
The round-bottomed flask that reaction mixture is housed is transferred to is warming up to 150 ℃ in the oil bath, continued stirring reaction 2 hours, reactor is taken out be cooled to room temperature, leach solid sample.With solid sample with behind acetone and the water repetitive scrubbing 100 ℃ of dryings.Then the roasting in 550 ℃ of air atmospheres of this molecular screen primary powder was promptly got AlPO in 8 hours
4Molecular sieve.Filtrate is used the methylene dichloride recrystallization behind rotary evaporation, use to treat next time.
The XRD spectra of gained sample and embodiment 1 gained sample XRD spectra are similar, are typical A FI structure.SEM result shows gained AlPO
4-5 sieve samples are rod-shpaed particle (10 * 5 μ m).
Embodiment 3
The 0.4g triethylamine is joined in the round-bottomed flask that 30g 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole bromide anion liquid is housed, under 70 ℃ and agitation condition, add the H of 1.0g85%
3PO
4, stir adding 1.5g aluminum isopropylate after 30 minutes, continue to stir the HF that adds 0.5g15% after 20 minutes.
The round-bottomed flask that reaction mixture is housed is transferred to is warming up to 220 ℃ in the oil bath, continued stirring reaction 3 hours, reactor is taken out be cooled to room temperature, leach solid sample.With solid sample with behind acetone and the water repetitive scrubbing 100 ℃ of dryings.Then the roasting in 550 ℃ of air atmospheres of this molecular screen primary powder was promptly got AlPO in 8 hours
4Molecular sieve.Filtrate is used the methylene dichloride recrystallization behind rotary evaporation, use to treat next time.
The XRD spectra of gained sample is passed through hydrothermal synthesis method gained AlPO as shown in Figure 2 in its crystalline phase and the document
4-11 molecular sieve unanimities are typical A EL structure.SEM result shows, gained AlPO
4-11 sieve samples are elongated piece (10 * 2 μ m).
Embodiment 4
The 0.5g di-n-propylamine is joined in the round-bottomed flask that 30g 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole bromide anion liquid is housed, under 70 ℃ and agitation condition, add the H of 1.0g85%
3PO
4, stir adding 1.5g aluminum isopropylate after 30 minutes, continue to stir the HF that adds 0.5g15% after 10 minutes, add the 1.7g tetraethoxy after 30 minutes.
The round-bottomed flask that reaction mixture is housed is transferred to is warming up to 190 ℃ in the oil bath, continued stirring reaction 1 hour, reactor is taken out be cooled to room temperature, leach solid sample.With solid sample with behind acetone and the water repetitive scrubbing 100 ℃ of dryings.Then the roasting in 550 ℃ of air atmospheres of this molecular screen primary powder was promptly got the SAPO molecular sieve in 8 hours.Filtrate is used the methylene dichloride recrystallization behind rotary evaporation, use to treat next time.
The XRD spectra of gained sample and embodiment 1 gained sample XRD spectra are similar, and be consistent by hydrothermal synthesis method gained SAPO-5 molecular sieve in its crystalline phase and the document, is typical A Fl structure.SEM result shows that gained SAPO-5 sieve sample is rod-shpaed particle (5 * 1 μ m).
The 0.4g triethylamine is joined in the round-bottomed flask that 30g 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole bromide anion liquid is housed, under 70 ℃ and agitation condition, add the H of 1.0g85%
3PO
4, stir adding 1.5g aluminum isopropylate after 10 minutes, continue to stir the HF that adds 0.5g15% after 30 minutes.
The round-bottomed flask that reaction mixture is housed is transferred to is warming up to 280 ℃ in the oil bath, continued stirring reaction 4 hours, reactor is taken out be cooled to room temperature, leach solid sample.With solid sample with behind acetone and the water repetitive scrubbing 100 ℃ of dryings.Then the roasting in 550 ℃ of air atmospheres of this molecular screen primary powder was promptly got AlPO in 8 hours
4Molecular sieve.Filtrate is used the methylene dichloride recrystallization behind rotary evaporation, use to treat next time.
The XRD spectra of gained sample is passed through hydrothermal synthesis method gained AlPO as shown in Figure 3 in its crystalline phase and the document
4-25 molecular sieve unanimities are typical A TV structure.SEM result shows gained AlPO
4-25 sieve samples are platy shaped particle (1-3 μ m).
Embodiment 6
The 0.4g di-n-propylamine is joined in the round-bottomed flask that 30g 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole bromide anion liquid is housed, under 70 ℃ and agitation condition, add the H of 1.0g85%
3PO
4, stir adding 1.5g aluminum isopropylate after 20 minutes, continue to stir the HF that adds 0.5g15% after 30 minutes.
The round-bottomed flask that reaction mixture is housed is transferred to is warming up to 300 ℃ in the oil bath, continued stirring reaction 16 hours, reactor is taken out be cooled to room temperature, leach solid sample.With solid sample with behind acetone and the water repetitive scrubbing 100 ℃ of dryings.Then the roasting in 550 ℃ of air atmospheres of this molecular screen primary powder was promptly got AlPO in 8 hours
4Molecular sieve.Filtrate is used the methylene dichloride recrystallization behind rotary evaporation, use to treat next time.
The XRD spectra of gained sample as shown in Figure 4, the AlPO that hydrothermal method makes that passes through that its diffraction mode is being reported
4Do not find corresponding structure in the spectrogram of molecular sieve.SEM result shows that this sieve sample is blocky-shaped particle (2-4 μ m).
Claims (9)
1, a kind of AlPO
4Or the preparation method of SAPO molecular sieve, its step is as follows:
A) be reaction medium with halo 1-alkyl-3-Methylimidazole ionic liquid, as the auxiliary template agent, 70-100 ℃ is mixed stirring 1-30 minute down with amine;
B) add the precursor compound and the hydrofluoric acid of phosphorus, aluminium, silicon, make the precursor mixture of molecular sieve, in 150-300 ℃ of following crystallization 0.5-3 hour;
Wherein the mol ratio of each raw material is: Al
2O
3: P
2O
5: SiO
2: HF: amine: halo 1-alkyl-3-Methylimidazole ionic liquid=1: 1.7-3.8: 0-1: 0.05-0.2: 0.5-3: 10-40;
C) be cooled to room temperature, filter, wash and drying, the solid that obtains is AlPO
4Or SAPO molecular sieve.
2, according to the described preparation method of claim 1, wherein amine is aliphatic amide, hydramine or quaternary ammonium salt compound.
3, according to the described preparation method of claim 1, wherein the precursor compound of phosphorus is ortho-phosphoric acid or aluminum phosphate.
4, according to the described preparation method of claim 1, wherein the precursor compound of aluminium is aluminum isopropylate, aluminium hydroxide, pseudo-boehmite or sodium aluminate.
5, according to the described preparation method of claim 1, wherein the precursor compound of silicon is solid silicone, silicon sol, white carbon black or tetraethoxysilance.
6, according to the described preparation method of claim 1, wherein hydrofluoric acid is the HF aqueous solution of weight 15%.
7, according to the described preparation method of claim 1, the crystallization temperature among the step B is 190-250 ℃.
8, according to the described preparation method of claim 1, the crystallization time among the step B is 0.5-1 hour.
9,, be to wash among the step C with acetone and deionized water according to the described preparation method of claim 1.
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