CN1850043A - Slow-release injecta containing platinums compound and its synergist - Google Patents
Slow-release injecta containing platinums compound and its synergist Download PDFInfo
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- CN1850043A CN1850043A CNA2006102001428A CN200610200142A CN1850043A CN 1850043 A CN1850043 A CN 1850043A CN A2006102001428 A CNA2006102001428 A CN A2006102001428A CN 200610200142 A CN200610200142 A CN 200610200142A CN 1850043 A CN1850043 A CN 1850043A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a slow-released injection containing platinum compound and its synergist. It is composed of slow-released microsphere and solvent, the slow-released microsphere includes anticancer effective component and slow-released auxiliary material, the solvent is general one or special solvent containing suspension adjuvant. The anticancer effective component includes platinum compound and platinum compound synergist, the platinum compound synergist is topoisomerase inhibitor, guanine analogues and/or tetrazine compound, the slow-released auriliary material is one selected from polylactic acid, copolymer of polyglycollic acid and glycolic acid, ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer, difatty acid and sebacic acid copolymer, poly (erucic acid dimmer-sebacic acid) copolymer and poly (fumaric acid-sebacic acid) copolymer or their combination. The viscosity of suspension adjuvant is 100 cp-3000 cp (20 deg.C-30 deg.C), and said suspension adjuvant is selected from sodium cellulose glycollate. The slow-released microsphere also can be made into the slow-released implant preparation.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slow releasing injection that contains platinum-like compounds and/or its synergist and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of pharmaceuticals.
(2) background technology
As a kind of chemotherapeutics commonly used, platinum-like compounds has been widely used in the treatment of multiple malignant tumor, and action effect is comparatively obvious.Yet its beat all neurotoxicity has greatly limited the application of this medicine.Blood vessel in the mesenchyma stroma of tumors, connective tissue, stromatin, fibrin and collagen protein etc. not only provide support and requisite nutrient substance for the growth of tumor cell, also influenced chemotherapeutics around tumor and the infiltration in the tumor tissues and diffusion (carry and to wait " situation of extracellular matrix to entity tumor in the medicine influence of turning round " " cancer research " 60 phase 2497-503 page or leaf (2000) (Netti PA referring to the Buddhist nun, Cancer Res.2000,60 (9): 2497-503)).Because entity tumor excessive expansion hypertrophy, the viscosity of matter was high than its normal surrounding tissue all between matter pressure, tissue elasticity pressure, fluid pressure reached therebetween, conventional chemotherapy is difficult to tumor by local and forms effective drug level, referring to " placing cisplatin adding system carmustine treatment rat brain tumor in the tumor " " surgery tumor magazine " 69 phase 76-82 pages or leaves (1998) (Kong Q et al., J Surg Oncol.1998Oct such as Kong Qingzhongs; 69 (2): 76-82), improve the restriction that dosage is subjected to general reaction again merely.Pharmaceutical topical application may solve the problem (Chinese patent) of drug level to a certain extent, yet operation techniques such as medicine implantation are complicated, traumatic big, the various complication such as, infection hemorrhage, immunity reduction, also can cause or quicken the diffusion and the transfer of tumor except that easily causing.In addition, the preparation of perioperatively itself and expensive expense usually influence its effective enforcement.
In addition, the DNA repair function in many tumor cells obviously increases after chemotherapy.The latter often causes the enhancing of tumor cell to the toleration of cancer therapy drug, consequently treatment failure.
In addition, the cancer drug therapy of low dosage not only can increase the Drug tolerance of cancerous cell, but also can promote its infiltrative growth " (referring to beam etc. " increased the Drug tolerance of human lung carcinoma cell and external wetting capacity after the cancer therapy drug pulse screening and with the change of gene expression " " international journal of cancer " 111 phase 484-93 page or leaf (2004) (Liang Y; etal., Int J Cancer.2004; 111 (4): 484-93)).
Therefore, be convenient to keep high drug level and increase tumor cell the preparation and the method for the sensitivity of medicine just become an important subject at tumor by local.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of slow releasing injection that contains platinum-like compounds and its synergist is provided.
Platinum-like compounds is mainly used in entity tumors such as treatment intestinal cancer, hepatocarcinoma abroad as a kind of new cancer therapy drug.Yet tangible general toxicity has greatly limited the application of this medicine in application process.
The present invention finds that medicine that has and platinum-like compounds share its antitumaous effect is strengthened mutually, below the platinum-like compounds antitumaous effect will be increased mutually medicine be referred to as the platinum-like compounds synergist; In addition, the compositions of platinum-like compounds or platinum-like compounds and its synergist is made drug level that anticancer medicine slow-release preparation containing (being mainly slow releasing injection and sustained-release implant) not only can greatly improve tumor by local, reduces the drug level of medicine in blood circulation, is reduced the toxicity of medicine to normal structure, can also greatly make things convenient for the medicine injection, reduce operation technique complication, reduce patient's expense.The above unexpected main contents of the present invention of finding to constitute.
Anti-cancer medicine sustained-release injection of the present invention is made up of sustained-release micro-spheres and solvent.Particularly, this slow-releasing anticarcinogen injection is grouped into by following one-tenth:
(A) sustained-release microparticle, the one-tenth following by percentage by weight is grouped into:
Biological effective components 0.5-60%
Slow-release auxiliary material 41-99.9%
Suspending agent 0.0-30%
(B) solvent is divided into common solvent and special solvent.
Wherein, common solvent comprises the buffer that distilled water, water for injection, physiology are prepared towards liquid, dehydrated alcohol or various salt; Special solvent is the common solvent that contains suspending agent, and suspending agent is selected from one of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, (iodine) glycerol, simethicone, propylene glycol, carbomer, mannitol, sorbitol, surfactant, soil temperature 20, soil temperature 40 and soil temperature 80 or its combination.When the suspending agent in the sustained-release microparticle (A) was " 0 ", solvent (B) was special solvent.
Sustained-release microparticle of the present invention is made up of effective medicinal components and slow-release auxiliary material and/or suspending agent, wherein, effective ingredient can be platinum-like compounds and/or platinum-like compounds synergist, and the platinum-like compounds synergist is selected from topoenzyme inhibitor, guanine class medicine and/or tetrazine class medicine.
The percentage by weight of effective ingredient in medicament slow-release microsphere is 0.5%-60%, is good with 2%-40%, is best with 5%-30%.
Platinum-like compounds is selected from one of following or combination: cisplatin (cisplatin, DDP), carboplatin (Carboplatin, carboplatin), ring platinum (Cycloplatin), platinum in heptan (sunplatinum), DNA-2114 (dacarbazine; Dacarbazine; NSC-45388; Dacarbazine), cis-Dichlorobis(cyclopentylamine)platinum, platinum blue, cis-Dichlorobis(cyclopropylamine)platinum, Ethylenediammineplatinum(II) malonate, CL 286558., enloplatin (Enloplatin), sulfatodiamino cyclohexane platinum (ring ethylenediamine platinic sulfate, Sulfatodiaminocy clohexane platinum, SHP), Spiroplatin (spiral shell sulphur platinum amine), dexormaplatin (Dexormaplatin), iproplatin (Iproplatin), lobaplatin (Lobaplatin, happy platinum), rice platinum (Miboplatin), pick up platinum (picoplatin), nedaplatin (Nedaplatin), ormaplatin (Ormaplatin), oxaliplatin (Oxaliplatin, Oxaloplatin), sebriplatin (Sebriplatin, briplatin), spiroplatin (Spiroplatin) or zeniplatin (Zeniplatin).
Above platinum-like compounds with cisplatin, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin serve as preferred.
Above-mentioned platinum-like compounds shared ratio in compositions is decided because of concrete condition, can be 0.1%-50%, is good with 1%-30%, and 5%-20% is best.
Topoenzyme inhibitor is selected from one of following or combination: Camptothecin (camptothecin, CPT), the derivant of Camptothecin, lurtotecan (Lurtotecan), topotecan (10-hydroxy-9-dimethylaminomethyl-(S)-camptothecin, topotecan), irinotecan (irinotecan, IRT), 9-nitro Camptothecin (9-nitrocamptothecin, 9NC), 7-ethyl-10-hydroxyl-Camptothecin (7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin, SN-38), 7-ethyl-10-[4-(1-piperidino)-1-piperidino] and the carbonyl Camptothecin (7-ethyl-10-[4-(1-pyperidino)-1-piperidino] carbonyloxycamptothecin, CPT-11), 10-hydroxyl-Camptothecin (10-Hydroxycamptothecin, HCPT), Homocamptothecins (Homocamptothecins), MD-CPT (10,11-methylenedioxy, MD-CPT), (RS)-MD-CPT (10,11-MD-20 (RS)-CPT), (S)-MD-CPT glycinate (10,11-MD-20 (S)-cpT-glycinate ester (Gly) .HCl), 9-amino-(S)-MD-CPT glycinate (9-amino-10,11-MD-20 (S)-CPT-Gly), N-[2-(dimethylamino) ethyl] and pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amides (N-[2-(dimethylamino) ethyl] acridine-4-carboxamide, DACA) and the derivant of 5 or 7 replacements, podophyllotoxin (podophyllotoxin), etoposide (Etoposide, epipodophyllotoxins, etoposide, etoposide, VP-16), teniposide (Teniposide, teniposide, VM-26), Podophyllinic acid, podophyllotoxin, trihydroxy-isoflavone (Genistein), the 14-doxorubicin, amrubicin (Amrubicin), Ai Rou is than star (4 '-(acridinylamino) methansulfon-m-anisidide (amsacrine, m-AMSA)), the nor-oxygen daunorubicin of 4-(4-demeth oxydaunorubicin), detorubicin, 7-O-methyl Nuo Jia-4 '-epirubicin (7-o-methylnogallol-4 '-epiadriamycin), esorubicin (Esorubicin), carubicin, idarubicin (idarubicin, IDA), rodorubicin, leurubicin (Leurubicin), medorubicin, Nemorubicin (Nemorubicin), doxorubicin, valrubicin (N-trifluoro toxin-14-valerate, N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin-14-valerate, AD 32, valrubicin), 2-[4-(7-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl phenoxy base]-propanoic acid ((2-[4-(7-chloro-2-quinoxal inyloxyphenoxy]-propionic acid, XK469), zorubicin (Zorubicin), N-(2-ethyl chloride)-N-nitroso-group urea groups daunorubicin (N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-nitrosoureidodaunorubicin, AD 312), pyrazoles [1,5-a] indole derivatives, as, but be not limited to, GS-2,-3,-4, GS-5; The dioxy piperazine oxazine derivatives, as, but be not limited to, (+)-1, two (3, the 5-dioxo piperazinyl) propane ((+)-1 of 2-, 2-bis (3,5-dioxopiperazinyl-1-yl) propane, ICRF-187) ,-2,3-two (3,5-dioxo piperazine-1-yl) butane (meso-2,3-bis (3,5-dioxopiperazine-1-yl) butane, ICRF-193), two dioxo piperazine (bisdioxopiperazine); Suramin (Suramin), deoxyguanosine (Deoxyguanosine), lithocholic acid (lithocholic acid, LCA) or Hydrazoic acid,sodium salt (sodium azide).
In the above topology enzyme inhibitor, serve as preferred than star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin with Camptothecin, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou.
Topoenzyme inhibitor shared ratio in compositions is decided because of concrete condition, generally speaking, can be good with 1%-40% from 0.01%-50%, is best with 5%-30%.All be weight percentage.
Guanine analog comprises 2-amino-6-oxypurine (2-amino-6-oxypurine); guanine (guanine); benzyl guanine (benzylguanine); O6-benzyl guanine (O6-BG); O6-butyl guanine (O6-butylguanines; O6-BuG); O6-methyl guanine (O6-MG); O6-alkyl guanine (O6-Alkylguanine; O6-AG); O6-benzyl-2 '-deoxyguanosine (O6-benzyl-2 '-deoxyguanosine); 8-amino-O6-benzyl guanine (8-Amino-O.sup.6-benzylguanine); 8-methyl-O6-benzyl guanine (8-methyl-O.sup.6-benzylguanine); 8-hydroxyl-O6-benzyl guanine (8-hydroxy-O.sup.6-benzylguanine); 8-bromo-O6-benzyl guanine (8-bromo-O.sup.6-benzylguanine); 8-oxygen-O6-benzyl guanine (8-Oxo-O.sup.6-benzylguanine); 8-trifluoromethyl-O6-benzyl guanine (8-trifluoromethyl-O.sup.6-benzylguanine); O6-benzyl uric acid (O.sup.6-Benzyluric acid; O6-BA); O6-benzyl xanthine (O.sup.6-Benzylxanthine); O6-benzyl-2-fluorine hypoxanthine (O.sup.6-Benzyl-2-fluorohypoxanthine); Diacetyl-O.sup.6-benzyl-8-oxoguanine (Diacetyl-O.sup.6-benzyl-8-oxoguanine); O6-benzyl-8-methyl guanine (O.sup.6-Benzyl-8-methylguanine); O6-benzyl-8-oxo guanine (O.sup.6-Benzyl-8-oxoguanine); O6-benzyl-8-bromination guanine (O.sup.6-Benzyl-8-bromoguanine); O6-benzyl-8-trifluoromethyl guanine (O.sup.6-Benzyl-8-trifluoromethylguanine); O6-benzyl-N2-methyl guanine (O.sup.6-benzyl-N.sup.2-methylguanine); O6-benzyl-N2N2-dimethylguanine (O.sup.6-benzyl-N.sup.2; N.sup.2-dimethylguanine); O6-benzyl-8-trifluoromethyl-9-methyl guanine (O.sup.6-benzyl-8-trifluoromethyl-9-methylguanine); O6-benzyl-8-bromo-9-methyl guanine (O.sup.6-benzyl-8-bromo-9-methylguanine); O6-benzyl-8-bromo-9-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine (O.sup.6-benzyl-8-bromo-9-(pivaloyloxymethyl) guanine); O6-benzyl-7-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine (O.sup.6-benzyl-7-(pivaloyloxymethyl) guanine); O6-benzyl-8-bromo-7-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine (O.sup.6-benzyl-8-bromo-7-(pivaloyloxymethyl) guanine); 8-azepine-O6-benzyl-7-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine (8-Aza-O.sup.6-benzyl-9-(pivaloyloxymethyl) guanine); 8-azepine-O6-benzyl-7-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine (8-Aza-O.sup.6-benzyl-7-(pivaloyloxymethyl) guanine); 8-azepine-O6-benzyl guanine (8-Aza-O.sup.6-benzylguanine); 8-azepine-O6-benzyl-9-methyl guanine (8-Aza-O.sup.6-benzyl-9-methylguanine); N.sup.2-Acetyl-O.sup.6-benzyl-8-oxoguanine (N.sup.2-Acetyl-O.sup.6-benzyl-8-oxoguanine); O6-benzyl-N2-methyl guanine (O.sup.6-Benzyl-N.sup.2-methylguanine); O6-benzyl-N2N2-dimethylguanine (O.sup.6-Benzyl-N.sup.2; N.sup.2-dimethylguanine); 2-amino-6-chloro-8-methyl purine (2-Amino-6-chloro-8-methylpurine); 2; 8-diaminourea-6-chloropurine (2; 8-Diamino-6-chloropurine); O6-benzyl-N2-guanosine (O6-benzyl-N2-acetylguanosine); O6-benzyl-9-cyano group guanine (O6-benzyl-9-cyanomethylguanine (CMBG)); N (7)-methyl guanine (N (7)-methylguanine); O6-benzyl-N2-guanosine (O6-benzylguanosine (BGS)); O6-cycloalkyl guanine (O (6)-cycloalkylguanines); O6-pi-allyl guanine (O (6)-allylguanine); O6-(2-oxyalkyl guanine (O (6)-(2-oxoalkyl) guanine); O6-cycloalkenyl guanine (O (6)-Cycloalkenylguanines; O6-CAG); 1-cyclobutane methyl guanine (1-cyclobutenylmethylguanine; CBMG); 1-cyclopentenyl methyl guanine (1-cyclopentenylmethylguanine; cpMG) and O6-bromothen base guanine (O (6)-(4-bromothenyl) guanine, O6-BTG).
Guanine analog can be one or more in the above medicine; but preferred benzyl guanine; O6-benzyl guanine; O6-butyl guanine; the O6-methyl guanine; O6-alkyl guanine; 2-amino-6-oxypurine; O6-benzyl 2 '-deoxyguanosine; guanine (guanine); 8-amino-O6-benzyl guanine; 8-methyl-O6-benzyl guanine; 8-hydroxyl-O6-benzyl guanine; 8-bromo-O6-benzyl guanine; 8-oxygen-O6-benzyl guanine; 8-trifluoromethyl-O6-benzyl guanine; O6-benzyl uric acid; O6-benzyl xanthine; O6-benzyl-2-fluorine hypoxanthine; Diacetyl-O.sup.6-benzyl-8-oxoguanine; O6-benzyl-8-methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-8-oxo guanine; O6-benzyl-8-bromination guanine; O6-benzyl-8-trifluoromethyl guanine; O6-benzyl-N2-methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-N2N2-dimethylguanine; O6-benzyl-8-trifluoromethyl-9-methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-8-bromo-9-methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-8-bromo-9-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-7-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-8-bromo-7-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine; 8-azepine-O6-benzyl-7-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine; 8-azepine-O6-benzyl-7-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine; 8-azepine-O6-benzyl guanine; 8-azepine-O6-benzyl-9-methyl guanine; or N.sup.2-Acetyl-O.sup.6-benzyl-8-oxoguanine; O6-benzyl-N2-methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-N2N2-dimethylguanine; 2-amino-6-chloro-8-methyl purine; 2,8-diaminourea-6-chloropurine; N (7)-methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-9-cyano group guanine; O6-benzyl-N2-guanosine; O6-cycloalkenyl guanine; 1-cyclobutane methyl guanine; a kind of or its combination in 1-cyclopentenyl methyl guanine and the O6-bromothen base guanine.
Guanine analog shared ratio in compositions is decided because of concrete condition, generally speaking, can be good with 2%-40% from 0.1%-50%, is best with 5%-30%.All be weight percentage.
Tetrazine kind compound is selected from one of following or combination: imidazo tetrazine (imidazotetrazine), imidazopyrazine (imidazopyrazine), 1H-imidazo [b] piperazine (1H-imidazo[b] pyrazine), imidazopyridine (imidazopyridine), 1H-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine (1H-imidazo[1,2-a] pyridinum), procarbazine (procarbazine, PCB), mitozolomide (mitozolomide, MTZ), temozolomide (Temozolomideor 8-Carbamoyl-3-methylimidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-4 (3H)-one or NSC362856)), 4-carboxyl temozolomide [4-carbonyl] temozolomide], 3-N-methyl temozolomide [3-N-methyl] temozolomide), the pyrroles [2,1-d] [1,2,3,5] tetrazine-4 (3H)-temozolomide (Pyrrolo[2,1-d] [1,2,3,5] tetrazine-4 (3H)-ones), the pyrroles [2,1-d] [1,2,3,5] tetrazine 10a-o (Pyrrolo[2,1-d] [1,2,3,5] tetrazinones 10a-o), 5-(3-N-methyl three nitrogen-1-yl)-imidazo-4-carboxylic acid amides (MTIC, 5-(3-N-methyltriazen-1-yl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide), 8-nitro-3-methyl-phendioxin, 2,3,5-four azatropylidenes-4-temozolomide (8-nitro-3-methyl-benzo-1,2,3,5-tetrazepin-4 (3H)-one, NIME), 3,5-dimethyl-pyrido-1,2,3,5-four azatropylidenes-4-temozolomide (3,5-dimethyl-pyrido-1,2,3,5-tetrazepin-4-one, PYRZ) or 3-(2-ethyl chloride)-N, N dimethyl-4-oxygen-3,4-glyoxalidine [5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxylic acid amides (3-(2-chloroethyl)-N, N-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-is dihydroimidazo[5 just, 1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxamide, CDODTC).
Be preferred with imidazo tetrazine, imidazopyrazine, 1H-imidazo [b] piperazine, imidazopyridine, 1H-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide in the above-mentioned tetrazine kind compound.
Tetrazine kind compound shared ratio in slow releasing agent is decided because of concrete condition, generally speaking, can be good with 1%-40% from 0.01%-55%, is best with 5%-30%.All be weight percentage.
Anticancer effective component is mainly platinum medicine and/or its synergist.When the cancer therapy drug in the medicament slow-release microsphere only is platinum medicine or platinum medicine synergist, slow-releasing anticarcinogen injection is mainly used in the platinum medicine of other approach application of increase or the action effect of platinum medicine synergist, or is used for the potentiation to radiotherapy or other therapies.When the cancer therapy drug in the medicament slow-release microsphere only was platinum medicine or its synergist, the application of slow-releasing anticarcinogen injection and potentiation mode were:
(1) the platinum medicine synergist associating of the slow releasing injection of local injection platiniferous class medicine and other approach application;
(2) the platinum medicine associating of the slow releasing injection of local injection platiniferous class medicament synergistic agent and other approach application; Or
(3) associating of the slow releasing injection of the platiniferous class medicament synergistic agent of the slow releasing injection of local injection platiniferous class medicament synergistic agent and topical application.
The slow-releasing anticarcinogen injection of topical application also is used for the potentiation to radiotherapy or other therapies.Other approach refer to, but, be not limited to tremulous pulse, vein, abdominal cavity, subcutaneous, intracavitary administration.
The percentage by weight of cancer therapy drug in medicament slow-release microsphere is 0.5%-60%, is good with 2%-40%, is best with 5%-30%.The weight ratio of platinum-like compounds and platinum-like compounds synergist is 1-9: 1 to 1: 1-9, with 1-2: 1 serves as preferred.
Anticancer effective component in the slow-releasing anticarcinogen injection microsphere of the present invention is preferably as follows, and all is weight percentage:
(a) ormaplatin of 2-40%, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin;
(b) cisplatin of 2-40%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin with the combination of the Camptothecin of 2-40%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou than star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin;
(c) cisplatin of 2-40%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 2-40% O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid, the xanthic combination of O6-benzyl;
(d) cisplatin of 2-40%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 2-40% imidazo tetrazine, imidazopyrazine, 1H-imidazo [b] piperazine, imidazopyridine, 1H-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide's combination;
(e) Camptothecin of 2-40%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou are than O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid, the xanthic combination of O6-benzyl of star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin and 2-40%;
(f) Camptothecin of 2-40%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou are than imidazo tetrazine, imidazopyrazine, 1H-imidazo [b] piperazine, imidazopyridine, 1H-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or the temozolomide's of star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin and 2-40% combination; Or
(g) the imidazo tetrazine of the O6-benzyl guanine of 2-40%, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid, O6-benzyl xanthine and 2-40%, imidazopyrazine, 1H-imidazo [b] piperazine, imidazopyridine, 1H-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide's combination.
Slow-release auxiliary material be bio-capacitivity, can (or non-) the degraded polymer, copolymer (PLGA), ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVAc), polifeprosan, bis-fatty acid and the decanedioic acid copolymer of preferred polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid and hydroxyacetic acid, poly-(erucic acid dimer-decanedioic acid) copolymer, gather one of (fumaric acid-decanedioic acid) copolymer or its combination.Its percentage by weight in medicament slow-release microsphere is 41-99.9%.
When selecting the copolymer (PLGA) of polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic acid (PLA) and mixture, glycolic and the hydroxy carboxylic acid of polyglycolic acid for use, PLA and PLGA content percentage by weight are respectively 0.1-99.9% and 99.9-0.1%.The molecular weight peak value of polylactic acid can be, but is not limited to, 5000-300, and 000, but with 20,000-100,000 is preferred, with 30,000-50,000 for most preferably; The molecular weight of polyglycolic acid can be, but is not limited to, 5000-300, and 000, but with 20,000-100,000 is preferred, with 30,000-50,000 for most preferably; Above polyhydroxy acid can singly select or multiselect.When singly selecting, serve as preferred with the copolymer (PLGA) of polylactic acid (PLA) or hydroxy carboxylic acid and glycolic, the molecular weight of copolymer can be, but is not limited to, 5000-300,000, but with 20,000-10,000 be preferably, with 30,000-50,000 for most preferably; When multiselect, compound polymer or the copolymer formed with macromolecule polymer or different macromolecule polymer serve as preferred, with the compound polymer that contains different molecular weight polylactic acid or decanedioic acid or copolymer for most preferably, as, but be not limited to, molecular weight is 1000 to 30000 polylactic acid with molecular weight is that 20000 to 50000 polylactic acid mixes, molecular weight is 10000 to 30000 polylactic acid with molecular weight is that 30000 to 80000 PLGA mixes, molecular weight is that 20000 to 30000 polylactic acid mixes with decanedioic acid, molecular weight is that 30000 to 80000 PLGA mixes with decanedioic acid.
In addition, in various high molecular polymers, with polylactic acid, decanedioic acid, the mixture or the copolymer that contain the macromolecule polymer of polylactic acid or decanedioic acid is first-selection, mixture and copolymer can be selected from, but be not limited to the mixture or the copolymer of the mixture of PLA, PLGA, glycolic and hydroxy carboxylic acid, decanedioic acid and fragrant polyanhydride or aliphatic polyanhydride.The blend ratio of glycolic and hydroxy carboxylic acid is 10/90-90/10 (weight), preferably 25/75-75/25 (weight).The method of blend is arbitrarily.Content when glycolic and hydroxy carboxylic acid copolymerization is respectively percentage by weight 10-90% and 90-10%.The representative of fragrance polyanhydride is polifeprosan [poly-(1,3-two (to the carboxyl phenoxy group) propane-decanedioic acid) (p (CPP-SA)), bis-fatty acid-decanedioic acid copolymer (PFAD-SA)], poly-(erucic acid dimer-decanedioic acid) [P (EAD-SA)] and poly-(fumaric acid-decanedioic acid) [P (FA-SA)] etc.Content during to carboxylic phenoxypropane (p-CPP) and decanedioic acid copolymerization is respectively percentage by weight 10-60% and 20-90%, and the blend weight ratio is 10-40: 50-90, preferably weight ratio 15-30: 65-85.
Except that above-mentioned adjuvant, also can select for use other materials to see the United States Patent (USP) (patent No. 4757128; 4857311; 4888176; 4789724) and in " pharmaceutic adjuvant complete works " (the 123rd page, Sichuan science tech publishing house published in 1993, Luo Mingsheng and Gao Tianhui chief editor) have a detailed description.In addition, Chinese patent (application number 96115937.5; 91109723.6; 9710703.3; 01803562.0) and U.S.'s patent of invention (patent No. 5,651,986) also enumerated some pharmaceutic adjuvant, comprise filler, solubilizing agent, absorption enhancer, film former, gellant, system (or causing) hole agent, excipient or blocker etc.
For regulating drug releasing rate or changing other characteristic of the present invention, can change the composition and the proportioning of monomer component or molecular weight, interpolation or the adjusting pharmaceutic adjuvant of polymer, add the water-soluble low-molecular chemical compound, as, but be not limited to various sugar or salt etc.Wherein sugar can be, but is not limited to, xylitol, oligosaccharide, (sulphuric acid) chrondroitin and chitin etc., and wherein salt can be, but is not limited to, potassium salt and sodium salt etc.
Suspending agent be used for preparation and/or effectively suspend, stable and/or protect various medicines or sustained-release micro-spheres (or microcapsule), thereby make prepared injection injectivity good, be not easy obstruction, good stability, be difficult for layering, the viscosity height.
Suspending agent is selected from one of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, (iodine) glycerol, simethicone, propylene glycol, carbomer, mannitol, sorbitol, surfactant, soil temperature 20, soil temperature 40 and soil temperature 80 or its combination.
The content of suspending agent is decided because of the medicine that solvent suspended, composition, character and the requirement thereof of sustained-release micro-spheres (or microcapsule), the preparation method of injection and the kind and the composition thereof of suspending agent, as, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose can be 0.5-5%, but with 1-3% is preferred, mannitol and/or sorbitol are 5-30%, but is preferred with 10-20%, and soil temperature 20, soil temperature 40 or soil temperature 80 are 0.05-2%, but are preferred with 0.10-0.5%.In most cases, sustained-release microparticle is made up of effective ingredient and slow-release auxiliary material, and solvent is special solvent.When solvent was common solvent, medicine that is suspended or sustained-release micro-spheres (or microcapsule) then were made up of effective ingredient, slow-release auxiliary material and/or suspending agent.In other words, when the suspending agent in the sustained-release microparticle (A) was " 0 ", solvent (B) was special solvent, and when the suspending agent in the sustained-release microparticle (A) was not " 0 ", solvent (B) can be common solvent or special solvent.The viscosity of suspending agent is 100cp-3000cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time), preferred 1000cp-3000cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time), most preferably 1500cp-3000cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time).
Common solvent can be, but is not limited to, the buffer that distilled water, water for injection, physiology are prepared towards liquid, dehydrated alcohol or various salt, and pharmacopeia has respective specified; The special solvent of indication of the present invention is the common solvent that contains suspending agent, suspending agent can be, but be not limited to one of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, (iodine) glycerol, simethicone, propylene glycol, carbomer, mannitol, sorbitol, surfactant, soil temperature 20, soil temperature 40 and soil temperature 80 or its combination.The content of suspending agent is 0.1-30% volume weight percentage ratio in the special solvent, is preferably as follows:
A) 0.5-5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; Or
B) 0.5-5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 0.1-0.5% Tween 80; Or
C) 5-20% mannitol; Or
D) 5-20% mannitol and 0.1-0.5% Tween 80; Or.
E) 0.5-5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5-20% sorbitol and 0.1-0.5% Tween 80.
The above-mentioned volume weight percentage ratio that is contains the weight of suspending agent in the common solvent of unit volume, as g/ml, and kg/l.Down together.
The preparation of injection comprises that the preparation of preparation, solvent of sustained-release micro-spheres or drug microparticles and sustained-release micro-spheres or drug microparticles suspend, and make injection at last in solvent.
Wherein, sustained-release micro-spheres or drug microparticles can prepare with some kinds of methods: as, but be not limited to, mixing method, fusion method, dissolution method, spray drying method for preparation microsphere, dissolution method are in conjunction with freezing (drying) comminuting method, liposome bag medicine method and emulsion process etc.Serve as preferred wherein with dissolution method (being the solvent volatility process), freezing (drying) comminuting method, seasoning, spray drying method and emulsion process.Microsphere then can be used for preparing above-mentioned various slow releasing injection.The particle diameter of suspended drug or sustained-release micro-spheres (or microcapsule) decide because of specifically needing, and can be, but be not limited to, 1-300um, but be that preferably 30-150um most preferably with 20-200um.Medicine or sustained-release micro-spheres can be made into microsphere, sub-micro ball, microemulsion, nanosphere, granule or spherical piller.Slow-release auxiliary material is above-mentioned bio-capacitivity, biodegradable or non-biodegradation polymer.
The kind of solvent is then depended in the preparation of solvent, and common solvent has commercially available, also can make by oneself, and as distilled water, water for injection, physiology buffer towards liquid, dehydrated alcohol or the preparation of various salt, but must be in strict accordance with related standards.Special solvent need be considered the kind of suspending agent and the medicine that composition, solvent suspended, composition, character and the requirement thereof of sustained-release micro-spheres (or microcapsule) and the preparation method of injection, as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (1.5%)+mannitol and/or sorbitol (15%) and/or soil temperature 80 (0.1%) are dissolved in the normal saline mutually deserved solvent, viscosity is at 10cp-650cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time).
The present invention finds to influence medicine and/or sustained-release micro-spheres suspends and/or the key factor of injection is the viscosity of solvent, and viscosity is big more, and suspension effect is good more, and syringeability is strong more.This unexpected one of main index characteristic of the present invention of finding to have constituted.The viscosity of solvent depends on the viscosity of suspending agent, and the viscosity of suspending agent is 100cp-3000cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time), preferred 1000cp-3000cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time), most preferably 1500cp-3000cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time).According to the viscosity of the prepared solvent of this condition is 10cp-650cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time), preferred 20cp-650cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time), most preferably 60cp-650cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time).
The preparation of injection has several different methods, and a kind of is that the sustained-release microparticle (A) of suspending agent for " 0 " directly mixed in special solvent, obtains corresponding sustained-release microparticle injection; Another kind is that suspending agent is not mixed in special solvent or common solvent for the sustained-release microparticle (A) of " 0 ", obtains corresponding sustained-release microparticle injection; Another is that sustained-release microparticle (A) is mixed in common solvent, adds the suspending agent mixing then, obtains corresponding sustained-release microparticle injection.Except, also can earlier sustained-release microparticle (A) be mixed and in special solvent, make corresponding suspension, with the moisture in ways such as the vacuum drying removal suspension, special solvent of reuse or common solvent suspendible obtain corresponding sustained-release microparticle injection afterwards then.Above method just is illustrative rather than definitive thereof the present invention.It should be noted that suspended drug or sustained-release micro-spheres (or microcapsule) concentration in injection decide because of specifically needing, can be, but be not limited to, 10-400mg/ml, but be preferably with 30-300mg/ml, with 50-200mg/ml most preferably.The viscosity of injection is 50cp-1000cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time), preferred 100cp-1000cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time), most preferably 200cp-650cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time).So viscosity is applicable to 18-22 injection needle and special bigger (to 3 millimeters) injection needle of internal diameter.
The application of injection comprises the application of the injection of making after the application of application, solvent of sustained-release micro-spheres or drug microparticles and sustained-release micro-spheres or drug microparticles suspend in solvent.
Microsphere is used to prepare slow releasing injection, as suspension type slow releasing injection, gel injection, block copolymer micelle injection.In various injections, serve as preferred with the suspension type slow releasing injection.The suspension type slow releasing injection is to contain the medicament slow-release microsphere of effective composition or the preparation that drug microparticles is suspended in gained in the solvent, and used adjuvant is a kind of or its combination in the above-mentioned slow-release auxiliary material, and used solvent is common solvent or the special solvent that contains suspending agent.Common solvent is, but is not limited to the buffer that distilled water, water for injection, physiology are prepared towards liquid, dehydrated alcohol or various salt; Block copolymer micelle is formed in aqueous solution by hydrophobic-hydrophilic block copolymers, has spherical inner core-shell mechanism, and hydrophobic block forms kernel, and hydrophilic block forms shell.The carrier micelle injection enters the purpose that reaches control drug release or targeted therapy in the body.Used pharmaceutical carrier is above-mentioned any one or its combination.Wherein preferred molecular weight is the hydrophilic block of the Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) of 1000-15000 as the micelle copolymer, and preferred biological degradation polyalcohol (as PLA, polylactide, polycaprolactone and copolymer thereof (molecular weight 1500-25000)) is as the hydrophobic block of micelle copolymer.The particle size range of block copolymer micelle can be at 1-300um, but is preferred with 20-200um, and 30-150um most preferably; Gel injection system is dissolved in some amphipathic solvent with biological degradation polyalcohol (as PLA, PLGA or DL-LA and epsilon-caprolactone copolymer), adds medicine miscible with it (or suspendible) back again and forms flowability gel preferably, can be through tumor week or intratumor injection.In case inject, amphipathic solvent diffuses to body fluid very soon, the moisture in the body fluid then infiltrates gel, makes polymer cure, slowly discharges medicine.
The application of solvent refers to that mainly the application of special solvent is effective suspension, stablizes and/or protects various medicines or sustained-release micro-spheres (or microcapsule), thereby prepares corresponding injection.The application of special solvent can make prepared injection have better injectivity, good stability and higher viscosity.
The application of injection be with full-bodied special solvent with pastille microgranule, particularly sustained-release microparticle, make corresponding slow releasing injection, thus make corresponding medicine can with the injection mode import in the patient or mammalian body of required medicine.The medicine that is injected can be, but is not limited to, said medicine micropowder or medicament slow release microgranule.
The route of administration of injection depends on multiple factor.Can be in vein, lymphatic vessel, subcutaneous, muscle, intracavity (in as abdominal cavity, thoracic cavity, articular cavity and in the canalis spinalis), tissue, tumor in, reach in the bone marrow in all, the selective arterial injection of tumor, lymph node and inject.For entity tumor, though can be through above-mentioned administration, with in selective arterial, intracavity, the tumor, the injection of tumor week serves as preferred.
For obtaining valid density in former or position, metastatic tumour place, also can unite and give through number of ways, in the time of as vein, lymphatic vessel, subcutaneous, muscle, intracavity (as in abdominal cavity, thoracic cavity, the articular cavity and in the canalis spinalis) or selective arterial injection in conjunction with local injection.So administering drug combinations is specially adapted to entity tumor.As in the tumor, tumor week injection time is in conjunction with systemic injection.
The present invention can be used to prepare the medicine of the various entity tumors for the treatment of people and animal, is mainly slow releasing injection.
Another form of anticancer medicine slow-release preparation containing of the present invention is that anticancer medicine slow-release preparation containing is a sustained-release implant, as, but be not limited to capsule, slow releasing agent, implant, slow releasing agent implant etc.; Be multiple shape, as, but be not limited to granule, pill, tablet, powder, granule, sphere, bulk, needle-like, bar-shaped, column and membranaceous.In various dosage forms, serve as preferred slowly to discharge implant in the body.
The most preferred dosage form of sustained-release implant is the slow releasing agent implant that biocompatibility, degradable absorb, and can make different shape and various dosage form because of the clinical needs of difference.The packing method of its Main Ingredients and Appearance and step in United States Patent (USP) (US5651986) have a detailed description, comprise the some kinds of methods that prepare slow releasing preparation: as, but be not limited to, (i) carrier holder powder and medicament mixed be pressed into implant then, promptly so-called mixing method; (ii) carrier holder fusing, mix solid cooled then, promptly so-called fusion method mutually with medicine to be packaged; (iii) the carrier holder is dissolved in the solvent, medicine dissolution to be packaged or be scattered in the polymer solution, evaporating solvent then, drying, promptly so-called dissolution method; (iv) spray drying method; And (v) freeze-drying etc.
Sustained-release implant anticancer effective component and percentage by weight thereof be:
(a) ormaplatin of 5-20%, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin;
(b) cisplatin of 5-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin with the combination of the Camptothecin of 5-30%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou than star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin;
(c) cisplatin of 5-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 5-30% O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid or the xanthic combination of O6-benzyl;
(d) cisplatin of 5-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 5-30% procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide's combination;
(e) Camptothecin of 5-30%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou are than O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid or the xanthic combination of O6-benzyl of star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin and 5-30%;
(f) Camptothecin of 5-30%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou are than procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or the temozolomide's of star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin and 5-30% combination; Or
(g) procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or the temozolomide's of the O6-benzyl guanine of 5-30%, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid or O6-benzyl xanthine and 5-30% combination.
Route of administration depends on multiple factor, for obtain valid density in former or position, metastatic tumour place, medicine can give through number of ways, as in subcutaneous, intracavity (in abdominal cavity, thoracic cavity and canalis spinalis), the tumor, in all injections of tumor or placement, selective arterial injection, the lymph node and injection in the bone marrow.With in selective arterial injection, intracavity, the tumor, tumor week injection or be placed as preferred.When the cancer therapy drug in the medicament slow-release microsphere only is platinum medicine or its synergist, the application of anti-cancer sustained-released implantation agent and the same slow releasing injection of potentiation mode.
The present invention can be used to prepare the pharmaceutical preparation of the various tumors for the treatment of people and animal, be mainly slow releasing injection or sustained-release implant, the indication tumor comprises former or cancer or sarcoma or the carcinosarcoma that shifts that originates from brain, central nervous system, kidney, liver, gallbladder, incidence, oral cavity, thyroid, skin, mucosa, body of gland, blood vessel, osseous tissue, lymph node, lungs, esophagus, stomach, mammary gland, pancreas, eyes, nasopharynx part, uterus, ovary, endometrium, cervix uteri, prostate, bladder, colon, rectum.
Also can add other medicinal ingredient in slow releasing injection that the present invention is made or the sustained-release implant, as, but be not limited to antibiotics, antalgica, anticoagulant medicine, hemorrhage etc.
By following test and embodiment technology of the present invention is further described:
The local drug concentration of platinum-like compounds relatively after test 1, the different modes administration
With the rat is subjects, with 2 * 10
5Individual prostate tumor cells subcutaneous injection is in its hypochondrium, treats behind tumor growth to 1 cm diameter its grouping.Every group of dosage is the 5mg/kg cisplatin.Measure platinum-like compounds content (%) in the different time tumor.The result shows, the local drug concentration significant difference of platinum-like compounds after different modes is used, topical can obviously improve and effectively keep the active drug concentration at position, tumor place, and is wherein best with the effect of placing sustained-release implant in the tumor, secondly is the intratumor injection slow releasing injection.This discovery constitutes key character of the present invention.Following relevant inhibition test has further confirmed this point.
Tumor-inhibiting action relatively in the body after test 2, the different modes administration
With the rat is subjects, with 2 * 10
5Individual prostate tumor cells subcutaneous injection is in its hypochondrium, treats behind tumor growth to 0.5 cm diameter its grouping.Every group of dosage is 5mg/kg cisplatin compounds and 2mg/kgO6-BG.The treatment back was measured gross tumor volume size, relatively therapeutic effect on the 10th day.The result shows, cisplatin and O6-BG (O6-benzyl guanine) the tumor-inhibiting action significant difference after different modes is used, topical can obviously improve its tumor-inhibiting action, and is wherein best with the effect of placing sustained-release implant in the tumor, secondly is the intratumor injection slow releasing injection.Good effect not only, toxic and side effects is also little.
Test 3, contain tumor-inhibiting action in the body of platinum-like compounds and platinum-like compounds synergist (slow releasing injection)
With the rat is subjects, with 2 * 10
5Individual pancreatic tumor cell subcutaneous injection is in its hypochondrium, treats that tumor growth after 14 days is divided into it following 10 groups (seeing Table 1).First group is contrast, and the 2nd to 10 group is the treatment group, and medicine is through intratumor injection.Dosage is 5mg/kg.The treatment back was measured gross tumor volume size, relatively therapeutic effect (seeing Table 1) on the 10th day.
Table 1
| Test group (n) | Suffered treatment | Gross tumor volume (cm 3) | The P value |
| 1(6) | Contrast | 76±10 | |
| 2(6) | Cisplatin | 48±5.4 | ＜0.05 |
| 3(6) | Camptothecin | 48±2.0 | ＜0.01 |
| 4(6) | Hydroxy-camptothecin alkali | 46±2.2 | ＜0.01 |
| 5(6) | Topotecan | 42±3.2 | ＜0.01 |
| 6(6) | Irinotecan | 44±3.0 | ＜0.01 |
| 7(6) | Cisplatin+Camptothecin | 20±2.0 | ＜0.001 |
| 8(6) | Cisplatin+hydroxy-camptothecin alkali | 32±3.6 | ＜0.001 |
| 9(6) | Cisplatin+topotecan | 34±3.8 | ＜0.001 |
| 10(6) | Cisplatin+irinotecan | 18±2.0 | ＜0.001 |
Above result shows, growth all has the obvious suppression effect to kinds of tumor cells when this concentration is used separately for platinum-like compounds and used platinum-like compounds synergist-topoenzyme inhibitor (Camptothecin, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, topotecan, irinotecan), can show significant potentiation when use in conjunction.
The tumor-inhibiting action of test 4, platinum-like compounds and platinum-like compounds synergist (slow releasing injection)
Used tumor cell comprises CNS-1, C6,9L, gastric gland epithelial cancer (SA), bone tumor (BC), breast carcinoma (BA), pulmonary carcinoma (LH), papillary adenocarcinoma of thyroid (PAT), hepatocarcinoma etc.Platinum-like compounds and platinum-like compounds synergist are added in 24 hours the various tumor cells of In vitro culture by 10ug/ml concentration, continue to cultivate counting cells sum after 48 hours.Its growth of tumour cell suppresses effect and is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
| Oncocyte | Carboplatin | Lurtotecan | Etoposide | Teniposide | Platinum-like compounds+lurtotecan | Platinum-like compounds+etoposide | Platinum-like compounds+teniposide |
| CNS | 60％ | 58％ | 64％ | 68％ | 92％ | 88％ | 96％ |
| C6 | 64％ | 64％ | 60％ | 64％ | 94％ | 84％ | 96％ |
| SA | 58％ | 62％ | 56％ | 62％ | 88％ | 92％ | 92％ |
| BC | 54％ | 64％ | 54％ | 64％ | 94％ | 84％ | 82％ |
| BA | 58％ | 60％ | 62％ | 60％ | 98％ | 92％ | 92％ |
| LH | 60％ | 58％ | 62％ | 58％ | 90％ | 88％ | 88％ |
| PAT | 62％ | 54％ | 62％ | 58％ | 92％ | 88％ | 90％ |
Above result shows, growth all has the obvious suppression effect to kinds of tumor cells when using separately for used carboplatin and platinum-like compounds synergist-topoenzyme inhibitor (lurtotecan, etoposide, teniposide), can show significant potentiation when use in conjunction.Further experiment shows that platinum-like compounds can also obviously strengthen the tumor killing effect of other topoenzyme inhibitor, as amrubicin, Ai Rou than star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin, idarubicin etc.
The tumor-inhibiting action of test 5, platinum-like compounds and platinum-like compounds synergist (slow releasing injection)
With the rat is subjects, with 2 * 10
5Individual tumor cell of liver subcutaneous injection is in its hypochondrium, treats that tumor growth after 14 days is divided into it following 10 groups (seeing Table 3).First group is contrast, and the 2nd to 10 group is the treatment group, and sustained-release implant is placed in tumor.Dosage is 5mg/kg.The treatment back was measured gross tumor volume size, relatively therapeutic effect (seeing Table 3) on the 10th day.
Table 3
| Test group (n) | Suffered treatment | Gross tumor volume (cm 3) | The P value |
| 1(6) | Contrast | 80±10 | |
| 2(6) | Heptan platinum | 46±4.3 | ＜0.05 |
| 3(6) | O6-BG | 60±6.3 | ＜0.01 |
| 4(6) | O6-BuG | 62±3.6 | ＜0.001 |
| 5(6) | O6-MG | 68±5.0 | ＜0.01 |
| 6(6) | O6-AG | 62±4.0 | ＜0.001 |
| 7(6) | Heptan platinum+O6-BG | 36±3.8 | ＜0.01 |
| 8(6) | Heptan platinum+O6-BuG | 24±3.6 | ＜0.001 |
| 9(6) | Heptan platinum+O6-MG | 26±3.4 | ＜0.01 |
| 10(6) | Heptan platinum+O6-AG | 24±2.2 | ＜0.001 |
Above result shows, used platinum-like compounds and platinum-like compounds thing synergist-guanine analog (O6-BG:O6-benzyl guanine; O6-BuG:O6-butyl guanine; The O6-MG:O6-methyl guanine; O6-AG:O6-alkyl guanine) growth all has the obvious suppression effect to kinds of tumor cells when this concentration is used separately, can show significant potentiation when use in conjunction.Further experiment shows that platinum-like compounds can also obviously strengthen the tumor killing effect of guanine analogs such as O6-benzyl uric acid.
The tumor-inhibiting action of test 6, platinum-like compounds and platinum-like compounds synergist (slow releasing injection)
With the rat is subjects, with 2 * 10
5Individual prostate tumor cells subcutaneous injection is in its hypochondrium, treats that tumor growth after 14 days is divided into it negative control (blank), single therapy group (platinum-like compounds or platinum-like compounds synergist) and therapeutic alliance group (platinum-like compounds and platinum-like compounds synergist).Medicine is through intratumor injection.Dosage is 5mg/kg.The treatment back was measured the gross tumor volume size on the 10th day, made relatively therapeutic effect (seeing Table 4) of index with inhibition rate of tumor growth.
Table 4
| Test group (n) | Suffered treatment | Tumor control rate (%) | The P value |
| 1(6) | Contrast | - | |
| 2(6) | Platinum-like compounds | 46 | ＜0.05 |
| 3(6) | Procarbazine | 40 | ＜0.01 |
| 4(6) | Mitozolomide | 36 | ＜0.01 |
| 5(6) | 4-carboxyl temozolomide | 34 | ＜0.01 |
| 6(6) | The temozolomide | 32 | ＜0.01 |
| 7(6) | Platinum-like compounds+procarbazine | 88 | ＜0.001 |
| 8(6) | Platinum-like compounds+mitozolomide | 82 | ＜0.001 |
| 9(6) | Platinum-like compounds+4-carboxyl temozolomide | 66 | ＜0.001 |
| 10(6) | Platinum-like compounds+temozolomide | 90 | ＜0.001 |
Above result shows, growth all has the obvious suppression effect to kinds of tumor cells when this concentration is used separately for used platinum-like compounds (lobaplatin) and platinum-like compounds synergist-tetrazine kind compound (procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide, temozolomide), can show significant potentiation when use in conjunction.
The tumor-inhibiting action of test 7, platinum-like compounds and platinum-like compounds synergist (slow releasing injection)
With the rat is subjects, with 2 * 10
5Individual breast tumor cell subcutaneous injection is in its hypochondrium, treats that tumor growth after 14 days is divided into it negative control (blank), single therapy group, therapeutic alliance group.Medicine is through intratumor injection.Dosage is 5mg/kg.The treatment back was measured the gross tumor volume size on the 10th day, made relatively therapeutic effect (seeing Table 5) of index with inhibition rate of tumor growth.
Table 5
| Test group (n) | Suffered treatment | Tumor control rate (%) | The P value |
| 1(6) | Contrast | - | |
| 2(6) | The temozolomide | 56 | ＜0.05 |
| 3(6) | Cisplatin | 50 | ＜0.01 |
| 4(6) | Carboplatin | 52 | ＜0.01 |
| 5(6) | Ormaplatin | 48 | ＜0.01 |
| 6(6) | Dexormaplatin | 52 | ＜0.01 |
| 7(6) | Temozolomide+cisplatin | 84 | ＜0.001 |
| 8(6) | Temozolomide+carboplatin | 88 | ＜0.001 |
| 9(6) | Temozolomide+ormaplatin | 90 | ＜0.001 |
| 10(6) | Temozolomide+dexormaplatin | 94 | ＜0.001 |
Above result shows, growth all has the obvious suppression effect to kinds of tumor cells when this concentration is used separately for used platinum-like compounds (cisplatin, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin) and platinum-like compounds synergist-temozolomide, can show significant potentiation when use in conjunction.
The tumor-inhibiting action of test 8, platinum-like compounds and platinum-like compounds synergist (sustained-release implant)
With the rat is subjects, with 2 * 10
5Individual breast tumor cell subcutaneous injection is in its hypochondrium, treats that tumor growth after 14 days is divided into it negative control (blank), single therapy group, therapeutic alliance group.Sustained-release implant is placed in tumor.Dosage is 5mg/kg.The treatment back was measured the gross tumor volume size on the 10th day, made relatively therapeutic effect (seeing Table 6) of index with inhibition rate of tumor growth.
Table 6
| Test group (n) | Suffered treatment | Tumor control rate (%) | The P value |
| 1(6) | Contrast | - | |
| 2(6) | Mitozolomide | 54 | ＜0.05 |
| 3(6) | Heptan platinum | 50 | ＜0.05 |
| 4(6) | Lobaplatin | 48 | ＜0.05 |
| 5(6) | Nedaplatin | 56 | ＜0.05 |
| 6(6) | Oxaliplatin | 52 | ＜0.01 |
| 7(6) | Mitozolomide+heptan platinum | 82 | ＜0.01 |
| 8(6) | Mitozolomide+lobaplatin | 86 | ＜0.01 |
| 9(6) | Mitozolomide+nedaplatin | 94 | ＜0.01 |
| 10(6) | Mitozolomide+oxaliplatin | 90 | ＜0.001 |
Above result shows, growth all has the obvious suppression effect to kinds of tumor cells when this concentration is used separately for used platinum-like compounds (heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin, oxaliplatin) and platinum-like compounds synergist-mitozolomide, can show significant potentiation when use in conjunction.
The tumor-inhibiting action of test 9, platinum medicine and platinum-like compounds synergist (slow releasing injection)
Measure the tumor-inhibiting action of platinum-like compounds synergist (slow releasing injection) by test 7 described methods, the result shows and is selected from cisplatin, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin, DNA-2114, enloplatin, iproplatin, spiroplatin, the platinum medicine of zeniplatin or oxaliplatin can significantly strengthen Camptothecin, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou compares star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, the tumor killing effect of valrubicin or idarubicin, potentiation is in 68-86% (P＜0.01).
The tumor-inhibiting action of test 10, platinum medicine and platinum-like compounds synergist (slow releasing injection)
Measure the tumor-inhibiting action of platinum-like compounds synergist (slow releasing injection) by test 7 described methods, the result shows and is selected from cisplatin, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin, DNA-2114, enloplatin, iproplatin, spiroplatin, the platinum medicine of zeniplatin or oxaliplatin can significantly strengthen O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, the O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid, O6-benzyl xanthine, procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide's tumor killing effect, potentiation is in 62-88% (P＜0.01).
The tumor-inhibiting action of test 11, platinum-like compounds synergist (slow releasing injection)
Measure the tumor-inhibiting action of platinum-like compounds synergists (slow releasing injection) by test 7 described methods, the result shows and is selected from:
Camptothecin, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou can significantly strengthen O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid or the xanthic tumor killing effect of O6-benzyl than star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin platinum-like compounds synergist, and potentiation is in 60-90% (P＜0.01).
The tumor-inhibiting action of test 12, platinum-like compounds synergist (slow releasing injection)
Measure the tumor-inhibiting action of platinum-like compounds synergists (slow releasing injection) by test 7 described methods, the result shows and is selected from:
Camptothecin, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou than star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin platinum-like compounds synergist can significantly strengthen procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide tumor killing effect, potentiation is in 50-80% (P＜0.01).
The tumor-inhibiting action of test 13, platinum-like compounds synergist (sustained-release implant)
Measure the tumor-inhibiting action of platinum-like compounds synergists (sustained-release implant) by test 8 described methods, the result shows and is selected from:
O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid or the xanthic platinum-like compounds synergist of O6-benzyl can significantly strengthen procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide's tumor killing effect, and potentiation is in 56-78% (P＜0.01).
In a word, growth all had the obvious suppression effect to kinds of tumor cells when used platinum-like compounds and various platinum-like compounds synergist were used separately, can show significant potentiation when use in conjunction.Therefore, effective ingredient of the present invention is the combination of platinum-like compounds and any one platinum-like compounds synergist.The medicine that contains above effective ingredient can be made into sustained-release micro-spheres, and then makes slow releasing injection and implant, serves as preferred with the suspensoid injectio that is combined to form with the special solvent that contains suspending agent wherein.
Slow releasing injection or sustained-release implant also can be further specified by following embodiment.Just the invention will be further described for the foregoing description and following examples, is not its content and use are imposed any restrictions.
(4) specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.
80mg polifeprosan (to carboxy phenyl propane (p-CPP): decanedioic acid (SA) is 20: 80) copolymer is put into container, add 100 milliliters of dichloromethane, behind the dissolving mixing, add 10mg cisplatin and 10mg Camptothecin, shake up the back contains 10% cisplatin and 10% Camptothecin with spray drying method for preparation injectable microsphere again.Then microsphere is suspended in the normal saline that contains 15% mannitol, makes corresponding suspension type slow releasing injection.The drug release time of this slow releasing injection in external normal saline is 15-25 days, is about 30-40 days at the subcutaneous drug release time of mice.
Embodiment 2.
The method step that is processed into slow releasing injection is identical with embodiment 1, but different is that contained anticancer effective component and percentage by weight thereof are:
(1) cisplatin of 2-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin; Or
(2) cisplatin of 2-40%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin with the combination of the Camptothecin of 5-30%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou than star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin.
Embodiment 3.
With 70mg molecular weight peak value is that 25000 polylactic acid (PLGA, 75: 25) is put into container, adds 100 milliliters of dichloromethane, behind the dissolving mixing, adds 15mg carboplatin and 15mgO6-benzyl guanine, shakes up the dry organic solvent of removing of final vacuum again.Dried pastille solid composite freezing and pulverizing is made the micropowder that contains 10% carboplatin and 10%O6-benzyl guanine, be suspended in then in the normal saline that contains 1.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, make corresponding suspension type slow releasing injection.The drug release time of this slow releasing injection in external normal saline is 10-15 days, is about 30-35 days at the subcutaneous drug release time of mice.
Embodiment 4
The method step that is processed into slow releasing injection is identical with embodiment 3, but different is that contained anticancer effective component and percentage by weight thereof are:
The cisplatin of 2-40%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 2-40% benzyl guanine, O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid or the xanthic combination of O6-benzyl.
Embodiment 5.
(EVAc) puts into container with the 70mg ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, after adding 100 milliliters of dichloromethane dissolving mixings, add 20 milligrams heptan platinum and 10 milligrams of temozolomides, shake up again the back with spray drying method for preparation contain 20% heptan platinum and 10% temozolomide's injectable microsphere.Then microsphere is suspended in the injection that contains the 5-15% sorbitol, makes corresponding suspension type slow releasing injection.The drug release time of this slow releasing injection in external normal saline is 10-15 days, is about 20-30 days at the subcutaneous drug release time of mice.
Embodiment 6.
The method step that is processed into slow releasing injection is identical with embodiment 5, but different is that contained anticancer effective component is:
The cisplatin of 2-40%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 2-40% imidazo tetrazine, imidazopyrazine, procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide's combination.
Embodiment 7.
70mg polifeprosan (to carboxy phenyl propane (p-CPP): decanedioic acid (SA) is 20: 80) copolymer is put into container, add 100 milliliters of dichloromethane, behind the dissolving mixing, add 20mg lobaplatin and 10mg mitozolomide, shake up the back contains 20% lobaplatin and 10% mitozolomide with spray drying method for preparation injectable microsphere again.Microsphere is suspended in the normal saline that contains 1.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 0.5% Tween 80 then, makes corresponding suspension type slow releasing injection.The drug release time of this slow releasing injection in external normal saline is 10-15 days, is about 20-30 days at the subcutaneous drug release time of mice.
Embodiment 8.
The method step that is processed into slow releasing injection is identical with embodiment 7, but different is that contained anticancer effective component is:
The cisplatin of 2-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 2-30% procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide's the combination of combination.
Embodiment 9
70mg polifeprosan (to carboxy phenyl propane (p-CPP): decanedioic acid (SA) is 20: 80) copolymer is put into container, add 100 milliliters of dichloromethane, behind the dissolving mixing, add 20mg platinum-like compounds and 10mg etoposide, shake up the back contains 20% platinum-like compounds and 10% etoposide with spray drying method for preparation injectable microsphere again.Then microsphere is suspended in the normal saline that contains 1.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 15% sorbitol and 0.2% Tween 80, makes corresponding suspension type slow releasing injection.The drug release time of this slow releasing injection in external normal saline is 10-15 days, is about 20-30 days at the subcutaneous drug release time of mice.
Embodiment 10
The method step that is processed into slow releasing injection is identical with embodiment 9, but different is that contained anticancer effective component is:
The cisplatin of 2-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin with the combination of the Camptothecin of 5-30%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou than star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin.
Embodiment 11
70mg polifeprosan (to carboxy phenyl propane (p-CPP): decanedioic acid (SA) is 20: 80) copolymer is put into container, add 100 milliliters of dichloromethane, behind the dissolving mixing, add 10mgO6-benzyl uric acid and 20mg nedaplatin, shake up the back contains 10%O6-benzyl uric acid and 20% nedaplatin with spray drying method for preparation injectable microsphere again.Then microsphere is made corresponding sustained-release implant through pressed disc method.The drug release time of this sustained-release implant in external normal saline is 10-15 days, is about 30-40 days at the subcutaneous drug release time of mice.
Embodiment 12
The method step that is processed into sustained-release implant is identical with embodiment 11, but different is that contained anticancer effective component is:
The cisplatin of 2-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 2-40% the combination of benzyl guanine, O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine or O6-benzyl uric acid.
Embodiment 13
With 70mg molecular weight peak value 35000 polylactic acid (PLGA, 50: 50) put into container, add 100 milliliters of dichloromethane, behind the dissolving mixing, add 10mg oxaliplatin and 20mg mitozolomide, shake up the back contains 10% oxaliplatin and 20% mitozolomide with spray drying method for preparation injectable microsphere again.Then microsphere is made corresponding sustained-release implant through pressed disc method.The drug release time of this sustained-release implant in external normal saline is 10-15 days, is about 35-50 days at the subcutaneous drug release time of mice.
Embodiment 14
The method step that is processed into sustained-release implant is identical with embodiment 11,13, but different is that contained anticancer effective component is: 10% cisplatin, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 20% procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide's combination.
Embodiment 15
The method step that is processed into slow releasing agent is identical with embodiment 1-14, but different is used slow-release auxiliary material is one of following or its combination:
A) polylactic acid, molecular weight peak value are 10000-30000,300000-60000,60000-100000 or 100000-150000;
B) copolymer of polyglycolic acid and hydroxyacetic acid, wherein, the ratio of polyglycolic acid and hydroxyacetic acid is 50-95: 50-50, the molecular weight peak value is 10000-30000,300000-60000,60000-100000 or 100000-150000;
C) ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer;
D) polifeprosan, to carboxy phenyl propane: decanedioic acid is 10: 90,20: 80,30: 70,40: 60,50: 50 or 60: 40;
E) bis-fatty acid and decanedioic acid copolymer;
F) poly-(erucic acid dimer-decanedioic acid);
G) poly-(fumaric acid-decanedioic acid);
H) xylitol, oligosaccharide, chrondroitin, chitin, hyaluronic acid, collagen protein, gelatin or white tempera.
Embodiment 16
The method step that is processed into slow releasing injection is identical with embodiment 1-15, but different is used suspending agent is respectively one of following or its combination:
A) 0.5-3.0% carboxymethyl cellulose (sodium);
B) 5-15% mannitol;
C) 5-15% sorbitol;
D) 0.1-1.5% surfactant;
E) 0.1-0.5% polysorbas20.
Embodiment 17
The method step that is processed into slow releasing injection is identical with embodiment 1-15, but different is that contained anticancer effective component is:
(a) 15% cisplatin, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin;
(b) cisplatin of 5-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin with the combination of the Camptothecin of 5-30%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou than star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin;
(c) cisplatin of 5-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 5-20% O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid or the xanthic combination of O6-benzyl; Or
(d) 15% cisplatin, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 15% procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide's combination.
Above embodiment only is used for explanation, and is not limitation application of the present invention.
The present invention disclosed and the protection the content see claim.
Claims (10)
1. a slow releasing injection that contains platinum-like compounds and its synergist is become to be grouped into by following:
(A) sustained-release microparticle, the one-tenth following by percentage by weight is grouped into:
Anticancer effective component 0.5-60%
Slow-release auxiliary material 41-99.9%
Suspending agent 0.0-30%
(B) solvent is divided into common solvent and special solvent.
Wherein, effective ingredient can be the combination of platinum-like compounds or platinum-like compounds and platinum-like compounds synergist, and the platinum-like compounds synergist is selected from topoenzyme inhibitor, guanine analog, tetrazine kind compound and/or platinum-like compounds;
Slow-release auxiliary material is selected from one of following or its combination:
A) polylactic acid;
B) copolymer of polyglycolic acid and hydroxyacetic acid;
C) polifeprosan;
D) ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer;
E) bis-fatty acid and decanedioic acid copolymer;
F) poly-(erucic acid dimer-decanedioic acid) copolymer;
G) poly-(fumaric acid-decanedioic acid) copolymer, xylitol, oligosaccharide, chrondroitin, chitin, hyaluronic acid, collagen protein, gelatin, white tempera.
Common solvent comprises the buffer that distilled water, water for injection, physiology are prepared towards liquid, dehydrated alcohol or various salt;
Special solvent is the common solvent that contains suspending agent, the suspending agent viscosity is 100cp-3000cp (20 ℃-30 ℃ time), is selected from one of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, (iodine) glycerol, simethicone, propylene glycol, carbomer, mannitol, sorbitol, surfactant, soil temperature 20, soil temperature 40 and soil temperature 80 or its combination.
2. the anticancer medicine slow-release preparation containing according to claim 1 is characterized in that platinum-like compounds is selected from one of cisplatin, carboplatin, ring platinum, heptan platinum, DNA-2114, enloplatin, sulfatodiamino cyclohexane platinum, Spiroplatin, dexormaplatin, iproplatin, lobaplatin, nedaplatin, ormaplatin, oxaliplatin, sebriplatin, spiroplatin, zeniplatin or its combination.
3. the anti-cancer medicine sustained-release injection according to claim 1 is characterized in that topoenzyme inhibitor is selected from Camptothecin, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou than one of star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin, idarubicin or its combination.
4. the anticancer medicine slow-release preparation containing according to claim 1; it is characterized in that guanine analog is selected from the benzyl guanine; O6-benzyl guanine; O6-butyl guanine; the O6-methyl guanine; O6-alkyl guanine; 2-amino-6-oxypurine; O6-benzyl 2 '-deoxyguanosine; guanine (guanine); 8-amino-O6-benzyl guanine; 8-methyl-O6-benzyl guanine; 8-hydroxyl-O6-benzyl guanine; 8-bromo-O6-benzyl guanine; 8-oxygen-O6-benzyl guanine; 8-trifluoromethyl-O6-benzyl guanine; O6-benzyl uric acid; O6-benzyl xanthine; O6-benzyl-2-fluorine hypoxanthine; Diacetyl-O.sup.6-benzyl-8-oxoguanine; O6-benzyl-8-methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-8-oxo guanine; O6-benzyl-8-bromination guanine; O6-benzyl-8-trifluoromethyl guanine; O6-benzyl-N2-methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-N2N2-dimethylguanine; O6-benzyl-8-trifluoromethyl-9-methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-8-bromo-9-methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-8-bromo-9-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-7-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-8-bromo-7-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine; 8-azepine-O6-benzyl-7-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine; 8-azepine-O6-benzyl-7-pivaloyl oxygen methyl guanine; 8-azepine-O6-benzyl guanine; 8-azepine-O6-benzyl-9-methyl guanine; or N.sup.2-Acetyl-O.sup.6-benzyl-8-oxoguanine; O6-benzyl-N2-methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-N2 N2-dimethylguanine; 2-amino-6-chloro-8-methyl purine; 2,8-diaminourea-6-chloropurine; O6-benzyl-N2-guanosine; N (7)-methyl guanine; O6-benzyl-9-cyano group guanine; O6-benzyl-N2-guanosine; O6-cycloalkenyl guanine; 1-cyclobutane methyl guanine; 1-cyclopentenyl methyl guanine; O6-bromothen base guanine it-or its combination.
5. the anti-cancer medicine sustained-release injection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that tetrazine kind compound is selected from one of imidazo tetrazine, imidazopyrazine, 1H-imidazo [b] piperazine, imidazopyridine, 1H-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide, temozolomide or its combination.
6. the anti-cancer medicine sustained-release injection according to claim 1 is characterized in that the anticancer effective component of slow-releasing anticarcinogen injection is:
(1) cisplatin of 2-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin; Or
(2) cisplatin of 2-40%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin with the combination of the Camptothecin of 2-40%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou than star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin; Or
(3) cisplatin of 2-40%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 2-40% O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid, the xanthic combination of O6-benzyl; Or
(4) cisplatin of 2-40%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 2-40% imidazo tetrazine, imidazopyrazine, 1H-imidazo [b] piperazine, imidazopyridine, 1H-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide's combination; Or
(5) Camptothecin of 2-40%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou are than O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid, the xanthic combination of O6-benzyl of star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin and 2-40%; Or
(6) Camptothecin of 2-40%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou are than imidazo tetrazine, imidazopyrazine, 1H-imidazo [b] piperazine, imidazopyridine, 1H-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or the temozolomide's of star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin and 2-40% combination; Or
(7) the imidazo tetrazine of the O6-benzyl guanine of 2-40%, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid, O6-benzyl xanthine and 2-40%, imidazopyrazine, 1H-imidazo [b] piperazine, imidazopyridine, 1H-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide's combination.
Below all be weight percentage.
7. the slow-releasing anticarcinogen injection according to claim 1 is characterized in that slow-release auxiliary material is selected from one of following or its combination:
A) polylactic acid, molecular weight peak value are 10000-30000,300000-60000,60000-100000 or 100000-150000;
B) copolymer of polyglycolic acid and hydroxyacetic acid, wherein, the ratio of polyglycolic acid and hydroxyacetic acid is 50-95: 50-50, the molecular weight peak value is 10000-30000,300000-60000,60000-100000 or 100000-150000;
C) ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer;
D) polifeprosan, to carboxy phenyl propane: decanedioic acid is 10: 90,20: 80,30: 70,40: 60,50: 50 or 60: 40;
E) bis-fatty acid and decanedioic acid copolymer;
F) poly-(erucic acid dimer-decanedioic acid);
G) poly-(fumaric acid-decanedioic acid);
H) xylitol, oligosaccharide, chrondroitin, chitin, hyaluronic acid, collagen protein, gelatin or white tempera.
8. the slow-releasing anticarcinogen injection according to claim 1 is characterized in that used suspending agent is respectively:
A) 0.5-3.0% carboxymethyl cellulose (sodium);
B) 5-15% mannitol;
C) 5-15% sorbitol;
D) 0.1-1.5% surfactant;
E) 0.1-0.5% polysorbas20;
F) (iodine) glycerol, simethicone, propylene glycol or carbomer;
G) 0.5-5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose+0.1-0.5% soil temperature 80;
H) 5-20% mannitol+0.1-0.5% soil temperature 80; Or
I) 0.5-5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose+5-20% sorbitol+0.1-0.5% soil temperature 80.
9. the slow-releasing anticarcinogen injection according to claim 1 is characterized in that sustained-release micro-spheres and/or the anticancer effective component in the slow-releasing anticarcinogen injection is used to prepare sustained-release implant.
10. the anti-cancer sustained-released implantation agent according to claim 9 is characterized in that the anticancer effective component of anti-cancer sustained-released implantation agent and percentage by weight thereof are:
(a) ormaplatin of 5-20%, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin;
(b) cisplatin of 5-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin with the combination of the Camptothecin of 5-30%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou than star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin;
(c) cisplatin of 5-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 5-30% O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid or the xanthic combination of O6-benzyl;
(d) cisplatin of 5-20%, carboplatin, ormaplatin, dexormaplatin, heptan platinum, lobaplatin, nedaplatin or oxaliplatin and 5-30% procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or temozolomide's combination;
(e) Camptothecin of 5-30%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou are than O6-benzyl guanine, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid or the xanthic combination of O6-benzyl of star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin and 5-30%;
(f) Camptothecin of 5-30%, hydroxy-camptothecin alkali, lurtotecan, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, amrubicin, Ai Rou are than procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or the temozolomide's of star, rodorubicin, leurubicin, zorubicin, valrubicin or idarubicin and 5-30% combination; Or
(g) procarbazine, mitozolomide, 4-carboxyl temozolomide or the temozolomide's of the O6-benzyl guanine of 5-30%, O6-butyl guanine, O6-methyl guanine, O6-alkyl guanine, O6-benzyl uric acid or O6-benzyl xanthine and 5-30% combination.
Slow-release auxiliary material is selected from one of following or its combination:
A) polylactic acid, molecular weight peak value are 10000-30000,300000-60000,60000-100000 or 100000-150000;
B) copolymer of polyglycolic acid and hydroxyacetic acid, wherein, the ratio of polyglycolic acid and hydroxyacetic acid is 50-95: 50-50, the molecular weight peak value is 10000-30000,300000-60000,60000-100000 or 100000-150000;
C) ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer;
D) polifeprosan, to carboxy phenyl propane: decanedioic acid is 10: 90,20: 80,30: 70,40: 60,50: 50 or 60: 40;
E) bis-fatty acid and decanedioic acid copolymer;
F) poly-(erucic acid dimer-decanedioic acid);
G) poly-(fumaric acid-decanedioic acid);
H) xylitol, oligosaccharide, chrondroitin, chitin, hyaluronic acid, collagen protein, gelatin or white tempera.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006102001428A CN1850043A (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Slow-release injecta containing platinums compound and its synergist |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006102001428A CN1850043A (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Slow-release injecta containing platinums compound and its synergist |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1850043A true CN1850043A (en) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=37131555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006102001428A Pending CN1850043A (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Slow-release injecta containing platinums compound and its synergist |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1850043A (en) |
-
2006
- 2006-02-20 CN CNA2006102001428A patent/CN1850043A/en active Pending
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