CN1849994B - Domestic sleeping health monitoring system - Google Patents

Domestic sleeping health monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1849994B
CN1849994B CN2006100357211A CN200610035721A CN1849994B CN 1849994 B CN1849994 B CN 1849994B CN 2006100357211 A CN2006100357211 A CN 2006100357211A CN 200610035721 A CN200610035721 A CN 200610035721A CN 1849994 B CN1849994 B CN 1849994B
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module
monitoring
user
sleep
temperature
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CN1849994A (en
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罗笑南
潘君
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a domestic sleep health monitoring system. Said system mainly includes human body sleep life parameter acquisition module, monitoring module, domestic appliance control module and threshold alarm module. The human body sleep life parameter acquisition module is mainly formed from wireless embedded sensor and WLAN, the wireless embedded sensor is used for acquisition of human body temperature and pulse data; the monitoring module can utilize WLAN to receive human body life parameter collected by wireless embedded sensor, store monitoring information and create index so as to quickly inquire correspondent record; the domestic appliance control module is composed of control subprogram and family gateway, and is used for controlling domestic appliances of air conditioner and humidity regulator, etc.; and the threshold alarm module is mainly composed of wireless access point AP, digital signal transmission network and handset/PDA.

Description

A kind of domestic sleeping health monitoring system
Technical field
The invention belongs to the wireless monitoring technology field, be specifically related to a kind of domestic sleeping health monitoring system.
Background technology
Traditional medical monitoring system often needs the patient to go to see a doctor in person, could realize 24 hours human body monitoring, and its expense is too high, and simultaneously, these accurate monitoring instruments are at special sufferer.And for common domestic consumer, obviously be not need so special monitoring.
The present prior art of monitor system has only following two kinds:
1. wired monitor system
Patient needs could monitor in specific medical environment, the various parameters of at the appointed time inherent fixed location recording body, and apparatus expensive only is fit to hospital and uses.And most of dok guardian product all need data to be passed to PDA or PC analyzes by lead, so image data has certain restricted.
2. wireless monitoring system
At present, the wireless monitoring instrument has begun to enter in clinical practice and the daily health caring curative activity.But this type systematic also mainly is to use at special ill crowd.Concerning the ordinary family user, can't satisfy the daily health caring demand.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned existing system, provide a kind of at the employed domestic sleeping health monitoring system of ordinary family user, this system incorporates wireless sensor technology and wireless communication technique, not only can monitor in real time the multiple parameter of human body, and realized the automatic adjusting of home appliance is controlled, to satisfy the requirement of people to sleep health and comfortableness.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: a kind of domestic sleeping health monitoring system, system mainly comprises sleep quality life parameters acquisition module, monitoring module, tame electric control module and Threshold Alerts module, sleep quality life parameters acquisition module mainly is made up of wireless built pick off and WLAN, the wireless built pick off is worn on the wrist place by the user, is used to gather body temperature and pulse data; Monitoring module is provided with wireless access point AP, can receive the human life parameter of wireless built sensor acquisition by WLAN, analyzing and to handle, and monitor message is stored, and sets up index, so that the quick search respective record; Family's electric control module is made up of control subprogram and home gateway, by family wired LAN, household electrical appliances such as air-conditioning and humidistat is controlled, to improve sleep environment; The Threshold Alerts module is mainly by wireless access point AP, digital signal transmission network and mobile phone/PDA forms, when emergency takes place, by being connected to ADSL or wireless network GSM, according to setting in advance, notify the user family members in the mode of short message or phone automatically.
Described sleep quality life parameters acquisition module mainly is to utilize wireless built pick off (pyroelectricity human-body infrared sensing device, gas sensor, heat sensitive sensor etc.) that the carrying out of the human body under the sleep state uninterruptedly monitored, the user wears the wireless built pick off with oneself in bed, important vital signs parameters such as breathing, body temperature, pulse are monitored in real time, and data are stored, user's inquiry and analysis are provided.
Described sleep quality life parameters acquisition module with sensor sensing to data signal send to monitoring module by WLAN, monitoring module is handled the data that receive then, operate accordingly according to the different monitoring results of handling: if the temperature data of measuring surpasses the human comfort threshold value of setting, then start tame electric control module, temperature and humidity parameter to the room are regulated, if the pulse data of measuring exceeds the human body normal pulse scope of setting, then start the threshold value alarm module, in time notify the user family members, with timely processing emergency case.
Described family electric control module indoor temperature changes or other factors can cause monitored user's body temperature to change, the temperature critical range value that sets by the user, according to the sleep quality variation of temperature, when surpassing preset threshold, just change the household electrical appliances control sequence over to, send the temperature and humidity conditioning signal to home gateway, pass through LAN, household electrical appliances such as air-conditioning, humidistat are realized control automatically, regulate the temperature and the humidity in bedroom, reach the optimum state that is fit to sleep quality, improve the environmental quality of sleep.
Described system monitoring to the user when the parameter generation abnormal conditions such as the pulse in when sleep, body temperature, monitoring module has been enabled the Threshold Alerts module, inserting the GSM network in time sends on the portable mobile devices such as the predefined user family members' of system mobile phone or PDA in the mode of note or phone, thereby realize remote monitoring and warning, so that in time find emergency case and give first-aid measures.
In sum, a kind of domestic sleeping health monitoring system of the present invention is the important component part as the health care in the digital home, can or need the crowd of general monitoring to use for specific sub-health population and the patient who leaves hospital, abandon the specific function that some wouldn't need, and adopt high-tech means to improve people's sleep health, and reduce patient as far as possible and take place in the situation less than relief in time such as sudden onset.The present invention is applicable to general ordinary family user, be particularly useful for lighter patient of some state of an illness or proemial sub-health population, can carry out real-time monitoring easily at home, guard, guarantee the real-time and the seriality of the monitoring number obtained innings and needn't arrive hospital.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is system hardware structure figure;
Fig. 3 is system's main flow chart;
Fig. 4 is that parameter is provided with subprogram;
Fig. 5 is tame electric control subprogram;
Fig. 6 is the warning subprogram.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, domestic sleeping health monitoring system of the present invention mainly comprises sleep quality life parameters acquisition module, monitoring module, tame electric control module and Threshold Alerts module, sleep quality life parameters acquisition module mainly is made up of wireless built pick off and WLAN, the wireless built pick off is worn on the wrist place by the user, is used to gather body temperature and pulse data; Monitoring module is provided with wireless access point AP, can receive the human life parameter of wireless built sensor acquisition by WLAN, analyzing and to handle, and monitor message is stored, and sets up index, so that the quick search respective record; Family's electric control module is made up of control subprogram and home gateway, by family wired LAN, household electrical appliances such as air-conditioning and humidistat is controlled, to improve sleep environment; The Threshold Alerts module is mainly by wireless access point AP, digital signal transmission network and mobile phone/PDA forms, when emergency takes place, by being connected to ADSL or wireless network GSM, according to setting in advance, notify the user family members in the mode of short message or phone automatically.
Concrete technology path of the present invention is as follows:
1. the sleep quality parameter is gathered in real time
Mainly be to utilize wireless built pick off (pyroelectricity human-body infrared sensing device, gas sensor, heat sensitive sensor etc.) that the carrying out of the human body under the sleep state uninterruptedly monitored, the user wears the wireless built pick off with oneself in bed, and important vital signs parameters such as breathing, body temperature, pulse are monitored in real time.And data are stored, user's inquiry and analysis are provided.
2. the transmission of Monitoring Data and system control
With sensor sensing to data signal send to the sleep monitoring system main control module by WLAN; Main control module is handled the data that receive then, operate accordingly according to the different monitoring results of handling: if the temperature data of measuring surpasses the human comfort threshold value of setting, then start the household electrical appliances control sequence, the temperature and the humidity parameter in room are regulated.If the pulse data of measuring exceeds the human body normal pulse scope of setting, then start alert program, in time notify the user family members, with timely processing emergency case.
3. tame electric control
Indoor temperature changes or other factors can cause monitored user's body temperature to change, the temperature critical range value that sets by the user, according to the sleep quality variation of temperature, when surpassing preset threshold, just change the household electrical appliances control sequence over to, send the temperature and humidity conditioning signal to home gateway, by LAN, household electrical appliances such as air-conditioning, humidistat are realized control automatically, the temperature and the humidity of regulating the bedroom, reach the optimum state that is fit to sleep quality, improve the environmental quality of sleep.
4. wireless network is reported to the police
If monitored user is when parameter generation abnormal conditions such as the pulse in when sleep, body temperature, monitoring module has been enabled alert program, thereby inserting the GSM network in time sends on the predefined user family members' of system the mobile phone in the mode of note or phone---realize remote monitoring and warning, so that in time find emergency case and give first-aid measures.
The quality of sleep quality directly has influence on people's health status.Digital domestic sleeping health monitoring system has been realized the automatic control of household electrical appliances, according to the variations in temperature of human body, regulates household electrical appliances such as air-conditioning in real time, makes the user need not to get up at dead of night air-conditioning etc. is manually controlled.Thereby realize that user's sleep is not disturbed, improve sleep environment, guarantee user's sleep quality.Simultaneously, when having patient to guard among the manager, patient only needs wearable sensors, can obtain monitoring at home, and do not need to hospital to accept lengthy and tedious monitoring, be to notify families of patients when emergency case takes place by the mode of mobile short-message or phone, and Monitoring Data noted down, be kept in the computer.Thereby greatly convenient monitoring and protection to patient.
The hardware core part of system is by single-chip microcomputer, and wireless sensing is accepted and control circuit, the UPnP interface unit, and nRF401, gsm module and power supply are formed, as shown in Figure 2.Single-chip microcomputer selects for use the P89C51RD2 series of PHLIP company to realize, each machine cycle of this device is that 6 clock cycle standards are formed, so the speed of service can reach 2 times of tradition 8051, fast operation, control perfect in shape and function.This series monolithic is the derivation device of 80C51 microcontroller, is 8 8-digit microcontrollers that adopt advanced CMOS technology to make, and instruction system and 80C51 are identical.Its inside has the EPROM of 1k byte RAM and 64K, does not need outer expansion memorizer, satisfies the system design demand fully, can make the entire system structure more simple, practical.
The wireless sensing signal is accepted and treatment circuit is made of specific sensor circuit, mainly is the sleep quality life parameters signal of sensing to be sent into signal processing circuit (A/D change-over circuit) change, and changes into digital signal and send single-chip microcomputer to handle.
The wireless data transmission circuit is made of the monolithic UHF wireless data transceiving chip nRF401 and the peripheral circuit thereof of Nordic company.Monitoring system and home gateway carry out wireless telecommunications, transmission control command and feedback information by this circuit.
Control circuit mainly is various relay circuits, links to each other with the corresponding actuator of household electrical appliance, controls its break-make by single-chip microcomputer according to concrete instruction, to realize the control to household electrical appliance.
In the gsm module, short message content and number are write in the chip by computer in advance by the user, and permanent preservation of information outage that writes sends corresponding information automatically to specified phone number when alert takes place.Can send short messages automatically, call, support 8 the tunnel to trigger at present, can send different information to 8 numbers.
Systems soft ware adopts modular construction and subroutine nesting technology, and is readable good, is convenient to establishment and expansion.Main flow adopts the sequential query mode, detects the wireless senser signal respectively, threshold status is set, note sends signal.
Main program flow as shown in Figure 3.It circulates repeatedly, calls following main subprogram:
(1) threshold value is set.If setting program is enabled, then change over to subprogram is set, the initialization system parameter.
(2) household electrical appliances control detection program.If detect useful signal, then change tame electric control subprogram over to.
(3) alarm detection program.If detect useful signal, then transfer the possession of the controlling alarm subprogram.
The work process of each subprogram is as follows:
(1) parameter setting subprogram: as shown in Figure 4, the user can be provided with initial parameter according to own needs, comprises the type of alarm setting, the phone number setting of warning, and the body temperature threshold value is provided with and the alarm threshold value setting.Owing to may have wrong report,, stipulate to have only and receive all several times that continuously the useful signal primary control program just begins to report to the police so in program, add the sensitivity adjusting module.6 grades of sensitivity are adjustable, as long as be provided with suitablely, just can take into account sensitivity and reliability, solve the wrong report problem.
(2) tame electric control subprogram: as shown in Figure 5, judge whether and to regulate household electrical appliances, and need regulate to which kind of household electrical appliances.Afterwards, control signal is sent to home gateway, realize the automatic control of household electrical appliances.
(3) warning subprogram: as shown in Figure 6, judge whether this warning, this adopts which kind of type of alarm (mainly be SMS alarm, but also telephone call or both reporting to the police simultaneously).If the employing SMS alarm can the automatic mobile phone that the note of setting is sent to designated user.If adopted the telephone call mode, it can call the dialing subprogram and transfer to predefined alarm call so, selects appropriate voice to broadcast on the telephone line.

Claims (5)

1. domestic sleeping health monitoring system, it is characterized in that: system mainly comprises sleep quality life parameters acquisition module, monitoring module, tame electric control module and Threshold Alerts module, sleep quality life parameters acquisition module mainly is made up of wireless built pick off and WLAN, the wireless built pick off is worn on the wrist place by the user, is used to gather body temperature and pulse data; Monitoring module is provided with WAP, can receive the human life parameter of wireless built sensor acquisition by WLAN, analyzing and to handle, and monitor message is stored, and sets up index, so that the quick search respective record; Family's electric control module is made up of control subprogram and home gateway, by family wired LAN, air-conditioning and humidistat is controlled, to improve sleep environment; The Threshold Alerts module is mainly by WAP, digital signal transmission network and mobile phone/PDA forms, when emergency takes place, by being connected to ADSL or wireless network GSM, according to setting in advance, notify the user family members in the mode of short message or phone automatically.
2. domestic sleeping health monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sleep quality life parameters acquisition module mainly is to utilize the wireless built pick off that the carrying out of the human body under the sleep state uninterruptedly monitored, the user wears the wireless built pick off with oneself in bed, breathing, body temperature, the important vital signs parameter of pulse are monitored in real time, and data are stored, user's inquiry and analysis are provided.
3. domestic sleeping health monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described sleep quality life parameters acquisition module with sensor sensing to data signal send to monitoring module by WLAN, monitoring module is handled the data that receive then, operate accordingly according to the different monitoring results of handling: if the temperature data of measuring surpasses the human comfort threshold value of setting, then start tame electric control module, temperature and humidity parameter to the room are regulated, if the pulse data of measuring exceeds the human body normal pulse scope of setting, then start the threshold value alarm module, in time notify the user family members, with timely processing emergency case.
4. domestic sleeping health monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described family electric control module indoor temperature changes and can cause monitored user's body temperature to change, the temperature critical range value that sets by the user, according to the sleep quality variation of temperature, when surpassing preset threshold, just change the household electrical appliances control sequence over to, send the temperature and humidity conditioning signal to home gateway, pass through LAN, to air-conditioning, humidistat is realized control automatically, regulate the temperature and the humidity in bedroom, reach the optimum state that is fit to sleep quality, improve the environmental quality of sleep.
5. domestic sleeping health monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described system monitoring to the user when the pulse in when sleep, the body temperature parameter generation abnormal conditions, monitoring module has been enabled the Threshold Alerts module, access GSM network in time sends on the predefined user family members' of system the mobile phone or PDA in the mode of note or phone, thereby realize remote monitoring and warning, so that in time find emergency case and give first-aid measures.
CN2006100357211A 2006-06-01 2006-06-01 Domestic sleeping health monitoring system Expired - Fee Related CN1849994B (en)

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