CN1847597A - Auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich - Google Patents

Auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1847597A
CN1847597A CN 200510129625 CN200510129625A CN1847597A CN 1847597 A CN1847597 A CN 1847597A CN 200510129625 CN200510129625 CN 200510129625 CN 200510129625 A CN200510129625 A CN 200510129625A CN 1847597 A CN1847597 A CN 1847597A
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
air
foil blade
wing
link
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CN 200510129625
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
小川昭
那须喜义
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Nadai K K
Sanko Kiki Co Ltd
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Nadai K K
Sanko Kiki Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1847597A publication Critical patent/CN1847597A/en
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Abstract

A wing opening/closing auxiliary device can reduce a variation amount when an opening moment in opning a wing is largely varied based on distortion of the wing, manufacturing error and mounting error. A first link 13 is rotatably mounted to a base body 1 fixed to a cargo compartment of a motor-lorry and an elastic force generation mechanism 31 is provided on the base body 1. The first link 13 is made to a constitution receiving the moment by connecting it to the elastic force generation mechanism 31. A base end of a second link 14 is connected to a distal end of the first link 13 and a distal end of the second link 14 can be connected to the wing. The second link 14 is made to a constitution giving the opening moment to the wing. In closing the wing, the first link 13 falls down and the second link 14 falls down and is inclined to a rotation center side of the first link 13. In opening the wing, the first link 13 stands up and an inclination angle of the second link 14 is relaxed. The second link 14 is made expandable/contractable by a thread mechanism and length can be adjusted.

Description

Auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technology that the switching manipulation that is arranged on the air-foil blade on the lorry container is assisted.
Background technology
Switch is come by air-foil blade respectively in the left side of the container of lorry and the side on right side.Air-foil blade connects top plate portion and side plate forms.The air-foil blade that is down L shaped longitudinal section shape rotatably is connected the side of top plate portion along the fore-and-aft direction bridge and rides on the beam of container ceiling.The air-foil blade of vertical hinged door is 90 between the open position that fastening position and the top plate portion that be laterally at top plate portion, side plate is longitudinally the end that descends is vertically, side plate is horizontal rising end and spends left rotation and right rotation.
The air-foil blade switching mechanism is provided with: the operator is with pulling the locking mechanism that rope is operated the operating mechanism of air-foil blade switch and air-foil blade remained on the fastening position of the end that descends.Air-foil blade is big and weigh and since deadweight cause centering on center of rotation formation to close moment big.The operator uses the big power of action need of hand switch air-foil blade, operating difficulties.Therefore, for reducing operator's operating physical force, the air-foil blade switching mechanism is provided with the switch servicing unit.The rightabout moment of opening of moment of closing that the switch servicing unit will produce with the deadweight by air-foil blade acts on air-foil blade.
This auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich as shown in Figure 1, at distolateral the 1st connecting rod 13 of rotatably installing of matrix 1.Produce the elastic force generating mechanism 31 of elastic force by spring in another distolateral installation of matrix 1.In addition, the installation tractive force that will be produced by the elastic force of spring is as the revolving force generating mechanism of revolving force.The 1st connecting rod 13 links by revolving force generating mechanism and elastic force generating mechanism 31.The 1st connecting rod 13 bears by the revolving force that elastic force produced of spring, is moment M1.In addition, the 1st connecting rod 13 rotatably is attached at the top with the cardinal extremity of the 2nd connecting rod 14.The 2nd connecting rod 14 rotatably is attached at the top installation component 41 of the top plate portion that is fixed with air-foil blade W.In addition, the 2nd connecting rod 14 is configured in the upside of the 1st connecting rod 13.
Auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich is installed at container upper edge left and right directions.Shown in Fig. 1 (a), the center of rotation w of air-foil blade W is positioned at a center of rotation b side distolateral, i.e. the 1st connecting rod 13 of matrix 1, the side plate of air-foil blade W be positioned at another of matrix 1 distolateral, be elastic force generating mechanism 31 sides.The top plate portion of air-foil blade W is positioned at the upside of the 2nd connecting rod 14.The top plate portion of air-foil blade W is fixed on the installation component 41 on the 2nd connecting rod 14 tops.The 2nd connecting rod 14 acts on air-foil blade W to open moment M2.
When air-foil blade W closed, shown in Fig. 1 (a), the 1st connecting rod 13 was swung to elastic force generating mechanism 31 sides.The 2nd connecting rod 14 swing to the 1st connecting rod 13 center of rotation b side, be the center of rotation w side of air-foil blade W and tilt.When the anglec of rotation θ of air-foil blade W be 90 the degree about open the time, as figure (b) shown in, the 1st connecting rod 13 erects.The angle of inclination from vertical line begins of the 2nd connecting rod 14 slows down.
The distance of position of thrust that will the axis direction from center of rotation b to the 1 connecting rod 13 of the 1st connecting rod 13 along the 2nd connecting rod 14 acts on the 2nd connecting rod 14 is as L3.The distance of thrust line that will act on air-foil blade W from center of rotation w to the 2 connecting rods 14 of air-foil blade W along its axis direction is as L4.So, auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich acts on the moment M2 that opens of air-foil blade W and is
M2=M1·L4/L3。
Distance L 3, L4 change with the anglec of rotation θ of air-foil blade W respectively.Therefore, opening moment M2 changes with the anglec of rotation θ of air-foil blade W.
Summary of the invention
In the above-mentioned auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich, when the anglec of rotation θ of air-foil blade W is positioned at about 90 degree when opening, shown in Fig. 1 (b), the angle that the 1st connecting rod 13 and the 2nd connecting rod are 14 is below 180 degree, the ratio L4/L3 of the distance among the above-mentioned formula M2=M1L4/L3 is big, and it is big to open moment M2.Along with the angle of 14 on the 1st connecting rod 13 and the 2nd connecting rod moves closer to 180 degree, distance is opened moment M2 and is sharply increased than the rapid increase of L4/L3.When the 1st connecting rod 13 and the 2nd connecting rod 14 were in alignment, distance formed the dead point than L4/L3 infinity.
When air-foil blade W is in open mode, sets the value open moment M2 and air-foil blade W is overcome by the closing moment M of deadweight generation keep open mode, and, the operator is overcome open moment M2 and close air-foil blade W easily.
But air-foil blade W is long and thin thickness along the fore-and-aft direction of container, easy deformation.If air-foil blade W deforms or foozle or alignment error, will make both allocations of position deviation that the installation component 41 that is attached at the 2nd connecting rod 14 tops is fixed in air-foil blade W.In addition, the position that the position of the center of rotation w of air-foil blade W, auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich are fixed in container also can be because of foozle or alignment error and depart from.
If the installation component 41 on the 2nd connecting rod 14 tops is fixed in the position of air-foil blade W, when promptly the apical position of the 2nd connecting rod 14 departed from respect to the position of the center of rotation w of the center of rotation b of the 1st connecting rod or air-foil blade W, distance L 3 and distance L 4 changed respectively.If the apical position of the 2nd connecting rod 14 departs from a little, then when air-foil blade W was in open mode, the variable quantity of distance L 3 was compared very big with the variable quantity of distance L 4, and distance is also bigger than the variable quantity of L3/L4.Consequently open moment M2 and become big.
If the moment M2 that opens when causing air-foil blade to be opened because of distortion, foozle or the alignment error of air-foil blade W becomes big, then when air-foil blade W opens, air-foil blade W can take place to keep open mode, or the operator is difficult to close the problem of air-foil blade W.
Solve the conception of problem
1) notices: cause in distortion, foozle or alignment error that the apical position of the 2nd connecting rod 14 departs from, opening moment M2 when air-foil blade is opened becomes under the big situation because of air-foil blade W, if increase or shorten the length of the 2nd connecting rod 14, the variable quantity of opening moment M2 the when air-foil blade that can reduce because the distortion of air-foil blade W etc. causes is opened.
For example, air-foil blade is under the open mode, from Fig. 1 (b) as can be known, if the apical position of the 2nd connecting rod 14 to the center of rotation w of air-foil blade W lateral deviation from, the angle of inclination of the 2nd connecting rod 14 can become greatly, distance L 3 and distance L 4 increase respectively.At this moment, will diminish if shorten the angle of inclination of the 2nd connecting rod 14, the 2 connecting rods 14, the recruitment of the recruitment of distance L 3 and distance L 4 can reduce respectively.The variable quantity of opening moment M2 that the reasons such as distortion of air-foil blade W cause can reduce.
On the contrary, if the position on the top of the 2nd connecting rod 14 to a lateral deviation opposite with the center of rotation w side of air-foil blade W from, the angle of inclination of the 2nd connecting rod 14 can diminish, distance L 3 and distance L 4 can reduce respectively.At this moment, if make the 2nd connecting rod 14 elongated, the angle of inclination of the 2nd connecting rod 14 will become greatly, and the reduction of the reduction of distance L 3 and distance L 4 can reduce respectively.The variable quantity of opening moment M2 that the reasons such as distortion of air-foil blade W cause can reduce.
2) when the reasons such as distortion because of air-foil blade W cause the apical position of the 2nd connecting rod 14 to depart from, when the length of increase and decrease the 2nd connecting rod 14, can consider to prepare each how many 2nd different connecting rods of a lot of length, replace the 2nd connecting rod.But, prepare the 2nd different connecting rod of a lot of length in advance, the axle at the 2nd connecting rod two ends is pulled down respectively, in order to replace the 2nd connecting rod, so take time and energy very much.
Therefore, the 2nd link design is become can stretch, can adjust length.
Specifically, the 2nd connecting rod is made of with these two members of member that are linked to the base end side of the 1st connecting rod the member of the tip side that is linked to air-foil blade.On a member, form helical axis, on another member, form screwed hole.Two members screw togather to link by helical axis and screwed hole and are one.When a member during with respect to the rotation of another member, the screw mechanism by helical axis and screwed hole increases and decreases the length of the 2nd connecting rod.Can extend to a direction rotation, can shorten to the other direction rotation.Rotation is during 1 week, and the length of a pitch of increase and decrease screw mechanism during the rotation half cycle, increases and decreases the length of screw mechanism half pitch.Like this, the length of the 2nd connecting rod will obtain simply bit by bit adjusting with small quantity.
After the 2nd connecting rod that can stretch is linked between air-foil blade and the 1st connecting rod, when adjusting length, a member is taken off from air-foil blade or the 1st connecting rod, with respect to another member rotation, after increase or the minimizing length, again this member is linked to air-foil blade or the 1st connecting rod.
3) air-foil blade and auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich are installed in container respectively.Therefore, the distance between the center of rotation of the 1st connecting rod of the center of rotation of air-foil blade and auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich is easy to generate alignment error.
Therefore, for eliminating alignment error, can expect making air-foil blade to be rotatably mounted in the structure of auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich.
[solving the means of problem]
1) a kind of auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich, its structure is: the matrix that is fixed on the lorry container is set, the 1st connecting rod rotatably is installed on matrix, in addition, the elastic force generating mechanism is installed on matrix, tractive force that the elastic force of elastic force generating mechanism the is produced revolving force generating mechanism as revolving force is set, and the 1st connecting rod bears revolving force by revolving force generating mechanism and the binding of elastic force generating mechanism by elastic force; The cardinal extremity of the 2nd connecting rod is attached at the top of the 1st connecting rod, the top of the 2nd connecting rod can be linked with air-foil blade, the 2nd connecting rod imposes air-foil blade and opens moment; When air-foil blade is closed, the lodging of the 1st connecting rod, the 2nd connecting rod is swung to the center of rotation side of the 1st connecting rod and is tilted, when air-foil blade was opened, the 1st connecting rod erected, and the angle of inclination from vertical line begins of the 2nd connecting rod slows down, it is characterized in that the 2nd connecting rod is scalable, length can be adjusted.
2) aforesaid auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich, it is characterized in that, the 2nd connecting rod is made of the member of tip side and these two members of member of base end side, on a member, form helical axis, form screwed hole on another member, helical axis and screwed hole screw togather and two members are linked is one; After the 2nd connecting rod is linked between air-foil blade and the 1st connecting rod, when adjusting length, a member is taken off from air-foil blade or the 1st connecting rod, with respect to another member rotation, after making length that increase or minimizing take place, again this member is linked to air-foil blade or the 1st connecting rod.
3) aforesaid auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich is characterized in that, matrix rotatably is equipped with the installation component that is fixed on the air-foil blade.
Because of distortion, foozle or the alignment error of air-foil blade causes that the apical position of the 2nd connecting rod departs from, and during opening moment and become big when air-foil blade is opened, adjust the length of the 2nd connecting rod.The variable quantity of opening moment when the air-foil blade that so just can reduce because the distortion of air-foil blade etc. causes is opened.
When the member that links the member of tip side and base end side by screw mechanism that helical axis and screwed hole constituted constituted the 2nd connecting rod, the length adjustment aspect of the 2nd connecting rod did not need expensive time.
Rotatably installing on the auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich under the situation of air-foil blade, the distance between the center of rotation of the center of rotation of air-foil blade and the 1st connecting rod is difficult to take place alignment error.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of position relation of the 1st, the 2nd connecting rod of air-foil blade and the switch servicing unit of expression container, when (a) the expression air-foil blade is closed, when (b) representing that air-foil blade is opened.
Fig. 2 is the vertical disconnected side view of the auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich among the 1st embodiment of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the end view drawing by the cross section of the A-b-c-d-E line combination of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the plan view with auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich.
Fig. 5 is the vertical disconnected side view of expression with the air-foil blade open mode of air-foil blade switch auxiliary body.
Fig. 6 is the amplification profile with the cam of air-foil blade switch auxiliary body.
Fig. 7 opening moment, close the line chart of the relation of the moment and the anglec of rotation that be expression with air-foil blade in the air-foil blade switch auxiliary body.
Fig. 8 is the vertical disconnected side view of the auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich among the 2nd embodiment of embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the vertical disconnected side view of expression with the air-foil blade open mode of air-foil blade switch auxiliary body.
The specific embodiment
[the 1st embodiment (with reference to figure 2~Fig. 7)]
In the present embodiment, the air-foil blade switching mechanism that is arranged at the container of lorry is provided with: rope is operated the operating mechanism of air-foil blade switch to the operator, moment is rightabout opens the switch servicing unit that moment M2 acts on air-foil blade air-foil blade to be remained on the locking mechanism of fastening position of the end that descends and closing of will producing with the deadweight by air-foil blade with pulling.
Switch servicing unit in the present embodiment such as Fig. 2~shown in Figure 5.Be provided with the matrix 1 that is installed on container.Matrix 1 is set up side plate in the both sides of rectangle base plate.The base plate of this matrix 1 is fixed in container, and biside plate is along the left and right directions configuration of container.
The biside plate of matrix 1, at one end the top bridge of side has been taken installation shaft 2, and it is carried out the axle supporting.Installation shaft 2 is along the fore-and-aft direction configuration of container.The cardinal extremity of installation component 3 rotatably is installed on installation shaft 2.The center of rotation of installation component 3 is the center w of installation shaft 2.Be fixed with the top plate portion of air-foil blade above the installation component 3.The center of rotation of air-foil blade is the center of rotation w of installation component 3.
In addition, the biside plate of matrix 1, at one end bridge is built axle 11 on the side, and it is carried out the axle supporting.Fulcrum 11 is along the fore-and-aft direction configuration of container.Rotatably chimeric cylinder 12 on fulcrum 11 is fixed the cardinal extremity of the 1st connecting rod 13 on cylinder 12.That is, the 1st connecting rod 13 is rotatably installed on the fulcrum 11.The center of rotation of the 1st connecting rod 13 is the center b of fulcrum 11.The center of rotation b of the 1st connecting rod 13 is with respect to the center of rotation w of air-foil blade, is positioned at downside and is positioned at another of matrix 1 distolateral.
The 1st connecting rod 13 rotatably is attached at the top by axle 15 with the cardinal extremity of the 2nd connecting rod 14.Specifically, the cardinal extremity of the 2nd connecting rod 14 inserts the fork-shaped top of the 1st connecting rod 13, then with axle 15 along the cross-sectional direction of the 1st connecting rod 13 and the 2nd connecting rod 14 through wherein.Extracting the binding of axle 15, the 1 connecting rods 13 and the 2nd connecting rod 14 unties.The 2nd connecting rod 14 rotatably is connected the top on the installation component 3 by axle 16.Specifically, the top of the 2nd connecting rod 14 is inserted into an installation component of shape section configuration 3, with axle 16 along the transverse direction of the 2nd connecting rod 14 and installation component 3 through wherein.Extracting the binding of axle 16, the 2 connecting rods 14 and installation component 3 removes.The top of the 2nd connecting rod 14 is attached on the air-foil blade by axle 16 and installation component 3.
When air-foil blade was closed, as shown in Figure 2, the 1st connecting rod 13 was to another distolateral lodging of matrix 1.The 2nd connecting rod 14 is positioned at the upside of the 1st connecting rod 13, swings to the center of rotation b side of the 1st connecting rod 13 and tilts.When air-foil blade was opened, as shown in Figure 5, the 1st connecting rod 13 erected.The angle of inclination from vertical line begins of the 2nd connecting rod 14 slows down.
The 2nd connecting rod 14 is made of the top end component 17 of tip side and 18 two members of cardinal extremity member of base end side.Along the 2nd connecting rod 14 vertically on top end component 17, form helical axis respectively, on cardinal extremity member 18, form screwed hole.Top end component 17 and cardinal extremity member 18 screw togather helical axis and screwed hole and link and be one.When one in top end component 17 and the cardinal extremity member 18 rotated with respect to another, the screw mechanism that helical axis and screwed hole constitute can make the length of the 2nd connecting rod 14 increase and decrease.Can extend to a direction rotation, can shorten to the other direction rotation.Rotation increases and decreases the length of a pitch of screw mechanism during 1 week.When the rotation half cycle, the length of increase and decrease screw mechanism half pitch.Like this, the length of the 2nd connecting rod will be with the length of screw mechanism half pitch 1mm for example, and micro-ground obtains adjusting simply.
After this telescopic the 2nd connecting rod 14 is linked between the installation component 3 of air-foil blade and the 1st connecting rod 13, when adjusting length, extract axle 16, top end component 17 is taken off from installation component 3, top end component 17 is rotated with respect to cardinal extremity member 18, thereby makes the length of the 2nd connecting rod 14 increase or reduce.Then, by axle 16 top end component 17 is connected on the installation component 3 again.Perhaps, in contrast, extract axle 15, cardinal extremity member 18 is taken off from the 1st connecting rod 13, and make it after increase or the minimizing length, by axle 15 cardinal extremity member 18 to be connected the 1st connecting rod 13 again with respect to top end component 17 rotations.
The 1st connecting rod 13 is connected in tractive force that the elastic force of elastic force generating mechanism the is produced revolving force generating mechanism as revolving force.The revolving force generating mechanism is fixed on the cardinal extremity of tabular cam 21 on the cylinder 12 that is entrenched on the fulcrum 11.Cam 21 and the 1st connecting rod 13 pass through cylinder 12 in conjunction with cardinal extremity, and are configured in the both sides of its center of rotation b.When air-foil blade was closed, as shown in Figure 2, the 1st connecting rod 13 was to another distolateral lodging of matrix 1, and 21 on cam is outstanding and be transverse state to opposition side.When air-foil blade is opened, as shown in Figure 5, edge-on up of the 1st connecting rod 13,21 downward side-prominent states down that are of cam.Cam 21 is formation cam contour face below being positioned at its center of rotation b downside.The center of rotation b of cam 21 is to the distance between the cam contour face, changes with the anglec of rotation of cam 21, and also the anglec of rotation with air-foil blade changes.
Cam 21 at the opposition side of center of rotation b, be that the top links driving component 22,23. Driving component 22,23 is made of roller chain 22 and bar 23 bindings.The tip side of driving component part, be that the part of roller chain 22 can be crooked.The biside plate of matrix 1 rides over the axle bridge of sprocket wheel 24 another distolateral bottom and it is carried out the axle supporting.The roller chain 22 of driving component makes the cam contour face configuration of tip side below cam 21.The roller of roller chain 22 is contacted with the cam contour face.In addition, roller chain 22 makes base end side be engaged on the top of sprocket wheel 24.The cardinal extremity of driving component 22,23 links with being arranged on another of matrix 1 elastic force generating mechanism 31 on distolateral.The elastic traction driving component 22,23 that elastic force generating mechanism 31 produces, with the flexible head portion of driving component, be that roller chain 22 presses against on the cam contour face of cam 21, thereby the 1st connecting rod 13 is to erecting the direction rotation.The part of roller chain 22 is subjected to the supporting of sprocket wheel 24, thereby driving component 22,23 successfully moves.
Elastic force generating mechanism 31 bears portion 32 at another distolateral helical spring that is provided with of matrix 1.The central portion of driving component 22,23 runs through the centre bore of the portion of bearing 32.At the cardinal extremity of driving component 22,23 helical spring is set and bears member 33.With respect to the position of bearing member 33 of the bar 23 of driving component, can adjust along bar 23.Between the portion of bearing 32 of bearing member 33 and matrix 1 of driving component 22,23, compression embeds 2 identical helical springs 34.Two helical springs 34 are arranged side by side up and down.The part that is engaged in sprocket wheel 24 of driving component 22,23 with the part between the cardinal extremity, be the sprocket wheel rear section, maintain the state parallel with two helical springs 34.Two helical springs 34 are positioned at the upside and the downside of the sprocket wheel rear section of driving component, and are identical with distance from the sprocket wheel rear section of driving component.And two helical springs 34 insert buckling at centre bore respectively and prevent member 35.Buckling prevents that member 35 is embedded in cylinder element with cylindrical member movably along axis direction, and cylinder element is fixed in the portion of bearing 32 of matrix 1, and what cylindrical member was fixed in driving component 22,23 bears member 33.
When air-foil blade is closed, as shown in Figure 2, the decrement maximum of helical spring 34, buckling prevents that member 35 is the shortest.The elastic force maximum of the helical spring 34 of stretching and drawing member 22,23.When air-foil blade is closed, as shown in Figure 5, the decrement minimum of helical spring 34, buckling prevents that member 35 is the longest.The elastic force minimum of the helical spring 34 of stretching and drawing member 22,23.
In the air-foil blade close-assist device of present embodiment, to the distance the line of action of force of driving component 22,23 stretching cams 21, change with the variation of the anglec of rotation θ of air-foil blade from the center of rotation b of the 1st connecting rod 13 and cam 21.The variation pattern of this distance is by the cam contour face and the cam face decision of cam 21.The shape of cam 21 as shown in Figure 6.The moment M2 that opens that elastic force produced of helical spring 34 changes as shown in Figure 7.When the anglec of rotation θ of air-foil blade spent near 90, the moment M2 that opens that elastic force produced sharply increased, and the difference of closing moment M that produces with the air-foil blade deadweight sharply increases.When air-foil blade was opened fully, even the variable quantity of the anglec of rotation θ of air-foil blade is small, the variation quantitative change of the difference of closing moment M of opening moment M2 and air-foil blade deadweight generation that elastic force produced was big.
Elastic force when setting air-foil blade and opening causes opens moment M2, makes it to resist that the air-foil blade deadweight produces closes moment M, keeps open mode, and, the operator is overcome open moment M2 and can close air-foil blade easily.
Because of distortion, foozle or the alignment error of air-foil blade causes that the apical position of the 2nd connecting rod 14 departs from, and during opening moment M2 and become big when air-foil blade is opened, adjust the length of the 2nd connecting rod 14, reduce because the variable quantity of opening moment of the air-foil blade that the reasons such as distortion of air-foil blade cause when opening.
[the 2nd embodiment (with reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 9)]
Auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich in the present embodiment such as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, on matrix 1, do not install the air-foil blade among the 1st embodiment installation shaft 2 and installation component 3, be the air-foil blade installing mechanism.Air-foil blade installing mechanism 2,3 is directly installed on the container.
The 2nd connecting rod 14 rotatably is attached at installation component 41 by axle 16 with the top.Specifically, the top of the 2nd connecting rod 14 is inserted into an installation component of shape section configuration 41, and axle 16 transverse directions along the 2nd connecting rod 14 and installation component 41 run through wherein.Extract axle 16, then the binding of the 2nd connecting rod 14 and installation component 41 is removed.Be fixed with the top plate portion of air-foil blade W above the installation component 41.The center of rotation of air-foil blade W be installation component 3 center of rotation, be the center w of installation shaft 2.The top of the 2nd connecting rod 14 is attached on the air-foil blade W by axle 16 and installation component 41.When air-foil blade was opened, the anglec of rotation of air-foil blade W surpassed 90 degree, reaches more than 90 degree.
Elastic force generating mechanism 31 uses the helical spring 42 in big footpath and the helical spring 43 of path, is used for replacing the helical spring 34 of two same diameter among the 1st embodiment.The inside and outside with one heart configuration of the helical spring 42 in big footpath and the helical spring 43 of path, and compression embeds between the portion of bearing 32 of bearing member 33 and matrix 1 of driving component 22,23.The rear section of the sprocket wheel 24 of driving component 22,23 is parallel with two helical springs 42,43, is positioned at the axle center of two helical springs 42,43.In addition, the buckling of not installing among the 1st embodiment prevents member 35.The cylindric cover 44 that covers big footpath helical spring 42 peripheries is fixed in the portion of bearing 32 of matrix 1.
Identical among other each points and the 1st embodiment.
[modified example]
1) in the above-described embodiment, the 2nd connecting rod 14 forms helical axis on top end component 17, form screwed hole on cardinal extremity member 18.In contrast, on top end component 17, form screwed hole in the present embodiment, on cardinal extremity member 18, form helical axis.
2) in the above-described embodiment, the flexible tip side of driving component 22,23 partly is a roller chain 22.But, also can be the flexible traction element that is different from roller chain, as belt or wire rope.When using belt or wire rope, sprocket wheel 24 is substituted by belt wheel.
3) in the above-described embodiment, driving component 22,23 is linked by roller chain 22 and 23 two elements of bar and constitutes.But, also can be a flexible traction element, as chain, belt or wire rope.When using belt or wire rope, sprocket wheel 24 is substituted by belt wheel.
4) in the above-described embodiment, the 1st connecting rod 13 is connected via cylinder 12 with cam 21, but also can be direct binding.
5) in the above-described embodiment, what elastic force generating mechanism 31 used is helical spring 34,42,43, is different from spiral-shaped spring but also can use.Perhaps, use the elastic body that is different from spring.

Claims (3)

1. auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich, its structure is: the matrix that is fixed on the lorry container is set, the mat woven of fine bamboo strips 1 connecting rod rotatably is installed on matrix, in addition, the elastic force generating mechanism is installed on matrix, be provided with the tractive force that elastic force produced of the elastic force generating mechanism revolving force generating mechanism as revolving force, the 1st connecting rod bears revolving force by revolving force generating mechanism and the binding of elastic force generating mechanism by elastic force;
The cardinal extremity of the 2nd connecting rod is attached at the top of the 1st connecting rod, the top of the 2nd connecting rod can be linked with air-foil blade, the 2nd connecting rod imposes air-foil blade and opens moment;
When air-foil blade is closed, the lodging of the 1st connecting rod, the 2nd connecting rod is swung to the center of rotation side of the 1st connecting rod and is tilted; When air-foil blade was opened, the mat woven of fine bamboo strips 1 connecting rod erected, and the angle of inclination from vertical line begins of the 2nd connecting rod slows down, it is characterized in that,
The 2nd connecting rod is scalable, and length can be adjusted.
2. auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the 2nd connecting rod is made of the member of tip side and these two members of member of base end side, on a member, form helical axis, on another member, form screwed hole, screwing togather helical axis and screwed hole and two members are linked is one
After the 2nd connecting rod is linked between air-foil blade and the 1st connecting rod, when adjusting length, a member is taken off from air-foil blade or the 1st connecting rod, and make it with respect to another member rotation, after making length increase or minimizing, again this member is linked to air-foil blade or the 1st connecting rod.
3. auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that matrix rotatably is equipped with the installation component that is fixed on the air-foil blade.
CN 200510129625 2005-04-12 2005-12-14 Auxiliary device for wing-shaped flap swich Pending CN1847597A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005114296A JP4579754B2 (en) 2005-04-12 2005-04-12 Wing open / close assist device
JP2005114296 2005-04-12

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JP4920448B2 (en) * 2007-02-22 2012-04-18 精工技研株式会社 Wing open / close assist device

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JPS59179118U (en) * 1983-05-19 1984-11-30 山田車体工業株式会社 Lift-type cargo vehicle with opening/closing cargo platform roof
JPH0352174Y2 (en) * 1986-08-06 1991-11-12
JP2000006664A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-01-11 Shinwa Jidosha Kogyo Kk Opening/closing mechanism of truck cover
JP4303554B2 (en) * 2003-08-01 2009-07-29 三工機器株式会社 Wing open / close assist mechanism

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