CN1847192A - Prepn process of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder - Google Patents

Prepn process of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder Download PDF

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CN1847192A
CN1847192A CNA2005100643399A CN200510064339A CN1847192A CN 1847192 A CN1847192 A CN 1847192A CN A2005100643399 A CNA2005100643399 A CN A2005100643399A CN 200510064339 A CN200510064339 A CN 200510064339A CN 1847192 A CN1847192 A CN 1847192A
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spinel type
type ferrite
ferrite powder
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nanometer
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CN100344573C (en
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付绍云
刘献明
肖红梅
黄传军
潘勤彦
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to is preparation process of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder. The spinel type ferrite has the general expression of MxM'yM' (1-x-y) Fe2O4, where, M,M' and M' are bivalent Mn,Zn,Co or Ni ion; x is 0-1, y is 0-1, and x+y is not greater than 1. The preparation process of the nanometer spinel type ferrite powder includes the following steps: weighing soluble salts of M,M', M' and Fe in certain weight proportion and adding them into deionized water solution of acrylic acid; adding deionized water solution of peroxide initiator; heating at 60-100 for complete polymerization; and drying, cooling, grinding and calcining in a muffle furnace. Compared with available technology, the nanometer spinel type ferrite powder of the present invention has the advantages of high dispersivity, homogeneous size within 8-50 nm, etc.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder.
Background technology
Because the material of nano-scale is compared with massive material, very unique electricity, magnetic, light and chemical property are arranged, thereby nano material people have been obtained and have paid close attention to more and more.In recent years, nano magnetic material has obtained widespread use at the aspects such as magnetic transmission of magnetic storage, superfluid, medicine.Wherein, by changing spinel type ferrite MFe 2O 4The kind of divalent-metal ion M in (M is for being selected from Mn, Zn, Co, the divalent ion of elements such as Ni) can obtain the different spinel type ferrite of magnetic performance.
The method of existing production spinel type ferrite mainly is to adopt ceramic sintering technology and powder metallurgy technology.But the ferrite powder particle that these physical methods obtain is big, and size-grade distribution is inhomogeneous, makes the final character of product pellet be subjected to very big destruction.
In order to overcome the shortcoming that physical method prepares spinel type ferrite, people have developed new chemical synthesis process again, as chemical coprecipitation, hydrothermal synthesis method, organic metal salt thermal decomposition method, supercritical fluid drying and high temperature propagating combustion synthesis method etc.Though the method for these chemosynthesis has overcome some shortcoming in the traditional method, they or complex process, or can not get the homogeneous ferrite structure.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome prior art, to use physical method to prepare the product powder particle that spinel type ferrite obtains big, and size-grade distribution is inhomogeneous; Use chemical process to prepare spinel type ferrite or complex process, or can not get the defective of homogeneous ferrite structure, thereby provide the preparation method of a kind of product pellet at nano-scale, even particle size distribution, technology cheap and simple, the nanometer spinel type ferrite powder that can prepare in a large number.
The objective of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder, the general formula of described spinel type ferrite is M xM ' yM " (1-x-y)Fe 2O 4, wherein, M, M ', M " are and are selected from Mn, Zn, Co, or the divalent ion of Ni; 0＜x≤1,0≤y＜1, and x+y≤1; The preparation method of this spinel type ferrite nanometer powder comprises the steps:
1) vinylformic acid is dissolved in deionized water, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
The weight ratio of described vinylformic acid and water is 1～4: 1,
2) will contain the soluble salt of the soluble salt of M, M ' and M and Fe by formula M xM ' yM " (1-x-y)Fe 2O 4In stoichiometric ratio weigh, join in the above-mentioned solution A, the acrylic acid mol ratio in the add-on of the soluble salt of Fe and the solution A is 1: 20, obtains homogeneous system B under magnetic agitation;
The described M of containing, M ' and M " soluble salt be respectively and contain Mn, Zn, Co, or the soluble salt of Ni;
The soluble salt of the described Mn of containing is manganous nitrate (II), Manganous chloride tetrahydrate (II), manganous sulfate (II), or manganese acetate (II);
The soluble salt of the described Zn of containing is zinc nitrate (II), zinc chloride (II), zinc sulfate (II), or zinc acetate (II);
The soluble salt of the described Co of containing is Xiao Suangu (II), cobalt chloride (II), rose vitriol (II), or Cobaltous diacetate (II);
The soluble salt of the described Ni of containing is nickelous nitrate (II), nickelous chloride (II), single nickel salt (II), or nickel acetate (II);
The soluble salt of the described Fe of containing is iron nitrate (III), iron(ic) chloride (III), or ferric sulfate (III);
3) be that the deionized water solution of the peroxide initiator of 2～8wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C;
Described peroxide initiator is an inorganic peroxy class initiator, can be Potassium Persulphate or ammonium persulphate;
Described peroxide initiator and acrylic acid weight ratio are 0.01～0.1: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 60～100 ℃ of heating 1～3 hour; Then 75～80 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 350～750 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 2～6 hours, has promptly made nanometer spinel type ferrite powder of the present invention.
The preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder provided by the invention at first forms the acrylate of M, M ', M-Fe in the aqueous solution, thermolysis by the polymer salt under the certain temperature obtains the homogeneous phase ferrite powder again, and it is the spinel type ferrite of size at 8～50nm.
Compared with prior art, the preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder provided by the invention has following advantage:
1, the nanometer spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity for preparing of method provided by the invention, size is even, in 8～50nm scope;
2, the nanometer spinel type ferrite product regular crystal forms for preparing of method provided by the invention is the pure spinel type ferrite of homogeneous phase;
3, the required material cost of preparation method provided by the invention is cheap;
4, whole process of preparation provided by the invention is all carried out under air conditions, need not nitrogen protection;
5, among the preparation method provided by the invention, ferritic presoma sintering under lesser temps (350～750 ℃) can obtain the homogeneous spinel type ferrite powder;
6, preparation method's technical process provided by the invention is simple, can prepare in a large number, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Description of drawings
The spinel type ferrite CoFe that Fig. 1 makes for embodiment 1 2O 4The transmission electron microscope of powder (TEM) photo and its corresponding electron-diffraction diagram (ED);
The spinel type ferrite CoFe that Fig. 2 makes for embodiment 1 2O 4The X-ray diffraction spectrogram (XRD) of powder.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, preparation homogeneous phase nano Co Fe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 4 parts by weight of acrylic are dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in iron nitrate (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, Xiao Suangu (II) and iron nitrate (III) were weighed in 1: 2 in molar ratio, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the ammonium persulphate of 2wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in ammonium persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.01: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 100 ℃ of heating 1 hour; Then 80 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 750 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 6 hours, has promptly made nano Co Fe of the present invention 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
This CoFe 2O 4The transmission electron microscope of spinel type ferrite powder (TEM) photo and electron-diffraction diagram (ED) as shown in Figure 1, X-ray diffraction spectrogram (XRD) is as shown in Figure 2.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 77.4emu/g under the room temperature, and the residue specific saturation magnetization is 34.5emu/g, and coercive force is 505oe.
As seen, the nano Co Fe that uses method provided by the invention to prepare 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 8～50nm scope.
Embodiment 2, preparation homogeneous phase nanometer MnFe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 2 parts by weight of acrylic are dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in iron(ic) chloride (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, manganous nitrate (II) and iron(ic) chloride (III) were weighed in 1: 2 in molar ratio, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the ammonium persulphate of 6wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in ammonium persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.05: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 60 ℃ of heating 2 hours; Then 75 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 350 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 2 hours, has promptly made nanometer MnFe of the present invention 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
The nanometer MnFe that uses method provided by the invention to prepare 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 8～25nm scope.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 48.6emu/g under the room temperature, and residue specific saturation magnetization and coercive force are 0.
Embodiment 3, preparation homogeneous phase nano-Ni/Fe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 1 parts by weight of acrylic is dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in ferric sulfate (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, nickelous nitrate (II) and ferric sulfate (III) were weighed in 1: 2 in molar ratio, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the ammonium persulphate of 8wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in ammonium persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.1: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 80 ℃ of heating 3 hours; Then 75 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 550 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 4 hours, has promptly made nano-Ni/Fe of the present invention 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
The nano-Ni/Fe that uses method provided by the invention to prepare 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 15～50nm scope.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 50.6emu/g under the room temperature, and residue specific saturation magnetization and coercive force are 0.
Embodiment 4, preparation homogeneous phase nanometer Zn Fe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 3 parts by weight of acrylic are dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in iron nitrate (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, zinc nitrate (II) and iron nitrate (III) were weighed in 1: 2 in molar ratio, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the Potassium Persulphate of 6wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in Potassium Persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.05: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 80 ℃ of heating 2 hours; Then 75 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 500 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 3 hours, has promptly made nanometer Zn Fe of the present invention 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
The nanometer Zn Fe that uses method provided by the invention to prepare 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 15～50nm scope.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 20.4emu/g under the room temperature, and residue specific saturation magnetization and coercive force are 0.
Embodiment 5, preparation homogeneous phase nanometer Mn 0.5Zn 0.5Fe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 3 parts by weight of acrylic are dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in iron nitrate (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, manganese acetate (II), zinc chloride (II) were weighed with iron nitrate (III) in 1: 1: 4 in molar ratio, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the Potassium Persulphate of 6wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in Potassium Persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.05: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 80 ℃ of heating 2 hours; Then 75 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 500 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 3 hours, has promptly made nanometer Mn of the present invention 0.5Zn 0.5Fe 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
The nanometer Mn that uses method provided by the invention to prepare 0.5Zn 0.5Fe 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 15～50nm scope.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 40.5emu/g under the room temperature, and residue specific saturation magnetization and coercive force are 0.
Embodiment 6, preparation homogeneous phase nanometer Ni of the present invention 0.5Zn 0.5Fe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 4 parts by weight of acrylic are dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in iron(ic) chloride (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, single nickel salt (II), zinc acetate (II) were weighed with iron(ic) chloride (III) in 1: 1: 4 in molar ratio, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the Potassium Persulphate of 6wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in Potassium Persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.05: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 80 ℃ of heating 2 hours; Then 75 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 500 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 3 hours, has promptly made nanometer Ni of the present invention 0.5Zn 0.5Fe 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
The nanometer Ni that uses method provided by the invention to prepare 0.5Zn 0.5Fe 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 15～50nm scope.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 42.5emu/g under the room temperature, and residue specific saturation magnetization and coercive force are 0.
Embodiment 7, preparation homogeneous phase nanometer Mn of the present invention 0.5Ni 0.5Fe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 2 parts by weight of acrylic are dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in iron(ic) chloride (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, manganous sulfate (II), nickelous chloride (II) were weighed with iron(ic) chloride (III) in 1: 1: 4 in molar ratio, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the Potassium Persulphate of 6wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in Potassium Persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.05: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 80 ℃ of heating 2 hours; Then 75 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 500 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 3 hours, has promptly made nanometer Mn of the present invention 0.5Ni 0.5Fe 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
The nanometer Mn that uses method provided by the invention to prepare 0.5Ni 0.5Fe 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 15～50nm scope.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 35.6emu/g under the room temperature, and residue specific saturation magnetization and coercive force are 0.
Embodiment 8, preparation homogeneous phase nanometer Mn of the present invention 0.5Co 0.5Fe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 4 parts by weight of acrylic are dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in iron(ic) chloride (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate (II), cobalt chloride (II) were weighed with iron(ic) chloride (III) in 1: 1: 4 in molar ratio, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the Potassium Persulphate of 6wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in Potassium Persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.05: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 80 ℃ of heating 2 hours; Then 75 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 500 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 3 hours, has promptly made nanometer Mn of the present invention 0.5Co 0.5Fe 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
The nanometer Mn that uses method provided by the invention to prepare 0.5Co 0.5Fe 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 15～50nm scope.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 50.4emu/g under the room temperature, is 20.3emu/g than the residue specific saturation magnetization, and coercive force is 455oe.
Embodiment 9, preparation homogeneous phase nanometer Zn of the present invention 0.5Co 0.5Fe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 3 parts by weight of acrylic are dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in iron nitrate (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, zinc sulfate (II), Cobaltous diacetate (II) were weighed with iron nitrate (III) in 1: 1: 4 in molar ratio, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the ammonium persulphate of 4wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in ammonium persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.05: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 80 ℃ of heating 2 hours; Then 75 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 500 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 2 hours, has promptly made nanometer Zn of the present invention 0.5Co 0.5Fe 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
The nanometer Zn of using method provided by the invention to prepare 0.5Co 0.5Fe 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 15～50nm scope.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 50.4emu/g under the room temperature, is 15.3emu/g than the residue specific saturation magnetization, and coercive force is 400oe.
Embodiment 10, preparation homogeneous phase nanometer Ni of the present invention 0.5Co 0.5Fe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 2 parts by weight of acrylic are dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in iron nitrate (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, nickel acetate (II), rose vitriol (II) were weighed with iron nitrate (III) in 1: 1: 4 in molar ratio, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the ammonium persulphate of 8wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in ammonium persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.01: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 80 ℃ of heating 2 hours; Then 75 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 700 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 4 hours, has promptly made nanometer Ni of the present invention 0.5Co 0.5Fe 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
The nanometer Ni that uses method provided by the invention to prepare 0.5Co 0.5Fe 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 15～50nm scope.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 55.3emu/g under the room temperature, is 20.3emu/g than the residue specific saturation magnetization, and coercive force is 470oe.
Embodiment 11, preparation homogeneous phase nanometer Mn of the present invention 0.2Zn 0.2Ni 0.6Fe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 4 parts by weight of acrylic are dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in iron nitrate (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, with manganese acetate (II), zinc sulfate (II), nickelous nitrate (II) and iron nitrate (III) 1: 1: 3 in molar ratio: 10 weighed, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the ammonium persulphate of 2wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in ammonium persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.1: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 80 ℃ of heating 2 hours; Then 75 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 650 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 3 hours, has promptly made nanometer Mn of the present invention 0.2Zn 0.2Ni 0.6Fe 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
The nanometer Mn that uses method provided by the invention to prepare 0.2Zn 0.2Ni 0.6Fe 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 15～50nm scope.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 40.3emu/g under the room temperature, is 0 than residue specific saturation magnetization and coercive force.
Embodiment 12, preparation homogeneous phase nanometer Mn of the present invention 0.2Zn 0.2Co 0.6Fe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 4 parts by weight of acrylic are dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in iron nitrate (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, with manganese acetate (II), zinc sulfate (II), Xiao Suangu (II) and iron nitrate (III) 1: 1: 3 in molar ratio: 10 weighed, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the ammonium persulphate of 2wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in ammonium persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.1: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 80 ℃ of heating 2 hours; Then 75 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 650 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 3 hours, has promptly made nanometer Mn of the present invention 0.2Zn 0.2Co 0.6Fe 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
The nanometer Mn that uses method provided by the invention to prepare 0.2Zn 0.2Co 0.6Fe 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 15～50nm scope.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 45.3emu/g under the room temperature, is 18.6emu/g than the residue specific saturation magnetization, and coercive force is 465oe.
Embodiment 13, preparation homogeneous phase nanometer Ni of the present invention 0.2Zn 0.2Co 0.6Fe 2O 4Ferrite powder:
1) 2 parts by weight of acrylic are dissolved in the deionized water of 1 weight part, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation;
2) fixedly in iron nitrate (III) and the solution A acrylic acid mol ratio be 1: 20, with nickel acetate (II), zinc sulfate (II), Xiao Suangu (II) and iron nitrate (III) 1: 1: 3 in molar ratio: 10 weighed, join in the solution A, under magnetic agitation, obtain homogeneous system B;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the ammonium persulphate of 4wt% slowly joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Acrylic acid weight ratio in ammonium persulphate that is added and the step 1) is 0.05: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 80 ℃ of heating 2 hours; Then 75 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 550 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 2 hours, has promptly made nanometer Ni of the present invention 0.2Zn 0.2Co 0.6Fe 2O 4Spinel type ferrite powder.
The nanometer Ni that uses method provided by the invention to prepare 0.2Zn 0.2Co 0.6Fe 2O 4The spinel type ferrite powder good dispersity, size is even, in 15～50nm scope.Magnetic property is as follows: specific saturation magnetization is 48.4emu/g under the room temperature, is 19.3emu/g than the residue specific saturation magnetization, and coercive force is 474oe.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder, the general formula of described spinel type ferrite is M xM ' yM " (1-x-y)Fe 2O 4, wherein, M, M ', M " are and are selected from Mn, Zn, Co, or the divalent ion of Ni; 0＜x≤1,0≤y＜1, and x+y≤1; The preparation method of this spinel type ferrite nanometer powder comprises the steps:
1) vinylformic acid is dissolved in deionized water, fully dissolving obtains solution A under magnetic agitation; The weight ratio of described vinylformic acid and water is 1～4: 1,
2) will contain the soluble salt of the soluble salt of M, M ' and M and Fe by formula M xM ' yM " (1-x-y)Fe 2O 4In stoichiometric ratio weigh, join in the above-mentioned solution A, the acrylic acid mol ratio in the add-on of the soluble salt of Fe and the solution A is 1: 20, obtains homogeneous system B under magnetic agitation;
3) be that the deionized water solution of the peroxide initiator of 2～8wt% joins step 2 with weight percent under the condition of magnetic agitation) among the homogeneous system B that makes, obtain solution C; Described peroxide initiator and acrylic acid weight ratio are 0.01～0.1: 1;
4) the C solution that step 3) is obtained makes polymerization-filling complete 60～100 ℃ of heating 1～3 hour; Then 75～80 ℃ of dryings 24 hours; Grind cooling back, places in the retort furnace again, under air atmosphere, is heated to 350～750 ℃ with the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and calcined 2～6 hours, has promptly made nanometer spinel type ferrite powder of the present invention.
2, the preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described step 2) contain M, M ' and M " soluble salt be respectively and contain Mn, Zn, Co, or the soluble salt of Ni.
3, the preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the soluble salt of the described Mn of containing is a manganous nitrate, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, manganous sulfate, or manganese acetate.
4, the preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the soluble salt of the described Zn of containing is a zinc nitrate, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, or zinc acetate.
5, the preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the soluble salt of the described Co of containing is a Xiao Suangu, cobalt chloride, rose vitriol, or Cobaltous diacetate.
6, the preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the soluble salt of the described Ni of containing is a nickelous nitrate, nickelous chloride, single nickel salt, or nickel acetate.
7, the preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the soluble salt that contains Fe described step 2) is an iron nitrate, iron(ic) chloride, or ferric sulfate.
8, the preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the peroxide initiator of described step 3) is an inorganic peroxy class initiator.
9, the preparation method of nanometer spinel type ferrite powder as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described inorganic peroxy class initiator is Potassium Persulphate or ammonium persulphate.
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CN102010190A (en) * 2010-10-20 2011-04-13 沈阳理工大学 Method for preparing one-dimensional rod-like spinelle ferrite
CN105036727A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-11 天长市中德电子有限公司 Low-loss soft magnetic ferrite material and preparation method thereof
CN105174934A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-23 天长市中德电子有限公司 Preparation method for soft magnetic ferrite with high saturation magnetic induction strength, wide temperature range and low loss
CN105174933A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-23 天长市中德电子有限公司 Preparation method for soft magnetic ferrite with high saturation magnetic induction strength and high magnetic permeability
CN110408915A (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-11-05 深圳大学 A kind of spinel type ferrite film and preparation method thereof
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