CN1844779A

CN1844779A - Internal light source heater

Info

Publication number: CN1844779A
Application number: CN 200610050377
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈铭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-04-14
Filing date: 2006-04-14
Publication date: 2006-10-11

Abstract

The invention discloses an internal light resource heater, which comprises a frame supported by support element. Wherein, said frame is formed by outer thermal-insulated layer, middle reflective light-insulated layer and inner transparent layer; said frame comprises an internal light resource connecting the power resource. The invention uses electricity as power resource, transforms the electricity into light to pass through the transparent layer to radiate repeatedly on the reflective light-insulated layer to heat the liquid; the outer thermal-insulated layer can effectively avoid heat loss to improve light heating efficiency, while the invention has small volume, high heating speed and easy maintenance.

Description

Internal light source heater

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of heater, be meant that specifically a kind of electric light can be converted into the internal light source heater of heat energy.

Background technology

Heater is of a great variety, can be divided into by the energy difference of its heating: the coal heater, as coal stove, boiler etc.; Combustion heater is as gas heater etc.; Resistance heater is as electric heater, electric teapot etc.; Microwave applicator, as micro-wave oven etc., these heaters are widely used in people's the daily productive life, for people bring great convenience, but in the actual use, these heaters also expose many defectives, can produce exhaust emission when for example coal and gas-operated thermal bath facility use, and these energy are non-renewable energy resources, cause the waste of resource easily; Microwave heating equipment can produce the microwave radiation, influences the healthy of people; And the electric heating impedance switch of resistance wire heater to be electric energy be directly changed into heat energy, the wire of its heating directly contact is heated liquid, and this class I liquid I of long-term drinking can damage human body.Also the someone has expected utilizing solar energy to heat, because solar energy is a kind of natural and pollution-free green clean energy resource, reproducible utilization, there is not the waste on the resource, and energy-saving and environmental protection, but in use there is limitation in solar heat collector, for example be subjected to the influence of illumination, the area short at sunshine just is not easy to apply, and volume big, safeguard and be difficult for, normally be fixed on large-scale plant that eminence absorbs solar energy and luminous energy could be converted into that heat energy uses by one.In order to overcome all deficiencies of above heater, people have expected again electric energy is converted into luminous energy, be converted into the technology of heat energy again, as China Patent No. be 96243952.5 " light-wave cooker " be a kind of be the electric light source structure that medium carries out the photo-thermal exchange with the electric light ray, formed by light emitting source, seal and coating member, convert luminous energy earlier to by electric energy, become heat energy by transform light energy again, the exchange of formation photo-thermal, improve heat transfer rate, but the heater means of this technology produces heat after by the black coating extinction, and that heat runs off is big, photo-thermal efficient is lower.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to overcome the defective of prior art and provide a kind of cleaning, environmental protection, safe and reliable, volume is little, heating is fast, easy to maintenance, use limitation few, can prevent that heat runs off, improves the internal light source heater of photo-thermal efficient.

Technical problem of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of internal light source heater, it comprises the housing by supporting member supports, be provided with the inner light source that connects power supply in the housing, it is characterized in that described housing is made up of every the photic zone of photosphere and internal layer the reflection in outer field insulation layer, middle level, its inner light source is enclosed in the photic zone, and the illumination rays that inner light source energising produces is passed through behind the photic zone by reflection every photosphere radiation heating liquid repeatedly.

Described housing is to have to be respectively equipped with the light mesh screen on water inlet and delivery port, its entery and delivery port or to have the cork of water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and permeability cell or do not have entery and delivery port and the type of uncapping of inlet tube and outlet tube.

Described photic zone is extended upward to " U " type that falls that surrounds inner light source by the bottom.

Described photic zone is made of the cylinder type that surrounds inner light source coil pipe.

Described photic zone is formed the cylinder type that surrounds inner light source by the helix tube coiling.

Described photic zone is the hollow ball build, and its bottom extends upward to " U " type that falls that surrounds inner light source.

Compared with prior art, the present invention is the energy with the electricity, be converted into luminous energy by electric energy and be converted into the heating that heat energy is realized liquid again, adopt outer field insulation layer on its structure, the reflection in middle level is formed housing every the photic zone of photosphere and internal layer, utilize light to pass through photic zone, and the reflection on photosphere repeatedly radiation to carry out the heating of liquid, and prevent effectively that by the insulation layer heat runs off, this structure not only cleans, environmental protection, safe and reliable, but also do not used the restriction of region and use occasion, and volume is little, and heating is fast, easy to maintenance, and have the heat loss less, the advantage that photo-thermal efficient is high.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the present invention program's 1 sectional structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the present invention program's 2 sectional structure schematic diagrames.

Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the photic zone structural representation (coil-type) of Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is the present invention program's 3 sectional structure schematic diagrames.

Fig. 7 is the photic zone structural representation (screw type) of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the present invention program's 4 sectional structure schematic diagrames.

Fig. 9 is the present invention program's 5 sectional structure schematic diagrames.

Figure 10 is the present invention program's 6 sectional structure schematic diagrames.

Figure 11 is a hydraulic pressure gauge tap sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a light mesh screen sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 13 is the left view of Figure 12.

The specific embodiment

To elaborate again to the embodiment of the invention by above-mentioned accompanying drawing below.

As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 13, internal light source heater comprises the housing that is supported on the supporting member 1, and this housing is made up of every the photic zone 5 of photosphere 4 and internal layer the reflection in outer field insulation layer 3, middle level.Insulation layer 3 is generally made by heat insulation, insulation material, as foam etc., also can adopt and inhale vacuum technique and carry out insulation; Reflection is every materials such as photosphere 4 general using silver mirror reaction or tinfoil paper, and easier light reflects when preventing the light escape; Photic zone 5 is generally good by light transmission, and resistant to elevated temperatures quartz glass or Other Engineering material make, and reflection can stick to the outer wall (Fig. 1) of photic zone 5 or inwall (Fig. 3), (Fig. 6) of insulation layer 3 every photosphere 4.Housing can be made into different shape under different use occasions.

Described supporting member 1 is fitted in that heater case is external to be damaged to avoid housing to be impacted; supporting member is except the effect of playing supporting; the effect that also has sealing inner light source 2; inner light source is arranged on the supporting member; be closed in the internal light source heater from the bottom by supporting member; when inner light source breaks down; just can take off fast by the supporting member of bottom; in time obtain changing; preventing dry combustion or burning also are installed on the supporting member; leakproof water conservation device 7; when the work of internal light source heater overload or photic zone leaked, protective device 7 was promptly cut off the electricity supply to avoid causing disaster.

Scheme 1 is the structure of bottle shell body, be applicable to water dispenser formula internal light source heater, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, this bottle shell body has water inlet and delivery port (being represented by arrow), advancing, delivery port is provided with a smooth mesh screen 6, as Figure 12, shown in Figure 13, it is a kind of cylindrical special sieve, its periphery closely plug is contained in into, on the delivery port, be provided with two-layer mesh screen 21 in two stomidiums, medium 20 is housed between the mesh screen, as active carbon, effect by active carbon and mesh screen is filtered the impurity in the drinking water, but the isolated part light of escaping again simultaneously prevents light pollution.The photic zone 5 of water dispenser formula internal light source heater is a kind of structure of inner chamber type, promptly extend upward to " U " die cavity that surrounds inner light source by the photic zone bottom, the set inner light source 2 that should fall in " U " die cavity be a kind of be the energy with the electricity, to carry the light source that the contour heat energy radiant light of the sufficient ruddiness of heat energy comes heating liquid, the light radiation that produces by this light source pass through photic zone by reflection every photosphere repeatedly to the drinking water radiation, thereby make drinking water absorb heat more fully, fast.

When water dispenser formula internal light source heater uses, the drinking water that enters from water inlet is stored in by falling between " U " die cavity and the barrel that photic zone 5 constitutes, at this moment the heating of water and drink can be by a delay switch (not shown) control that is arranged on the internal light source heater delivery port, the operation principle of this delay switch is: during control button on pressing water dispenser, be arranged on the temperature probe that contacts with drinking water on the photic zone and record water temperature, if water temperature is crossed when hanging down, just by being arranged on lead control inner light source 2 energisings of water dispenser inside, and begin to heat drinking water, and delivery port is at this moment controlled by delay switch, the general time of setting is about 10 seconds, and delay switch is opened the drinking water after delivery port is emitted heating after 10 seconds; Drink when requiring if the probe water temperature of surveying has reached, by the still normal power-up work of wire-controlled inner light source, still, the delay switch of this moment is not worked, and delivery port directly is opened.When not using drinking water, the closing control button, inner light source no power work at this moment, delivery port directly is closed.The drinking water that this delay switch comes out delivery port is set all remains on heated state, the time spent can directly not make the inner light source outage again and close delivery port, and is therefore very easy to use, saved electricity consumption yet.

Scheme 2 and scheme 3 are the structure of cylinder type shell; be applicable to water heater type's internal light source heater; as Fig. 3～shown in Figure 7; its photic zone 5 can be made into tubular; as being the cylinder type of coil pipe 8 composition encirclement inner light sources 2 or the cylinder type that the encirclement inner light sources are formed in helix tube 9 coilings with tube designs; close proximity between the tube wall of its coiling and the tube wall; advancing of this water heater type's internal light source heater; also be respectively equipped with light mesh screen 6 on the delivery port; and can be quick by bottom supporting element 1; change inner light source 2 timely, also be provided with the preventing dry combustion or the burning of protection internal light source heater on the supporting member; leakproof water conservation device 7.

When water heater type's internal light source heater uses, the water that flows out from the water source enters the pipeline of coiling through the water inlet that has light mesh screen 6, and the break-make by the set hydraulic pressure gauge tap of delivery port control current, as shown in figure 11, this hydraulic pressure gauge tap comprises the plunger 18 of internal run-through, it is little that the aperture at plunger two ends is designed to the big end of an end respectively, its modes of emplacement flows out the osculum end for flow to big opening end along water (flow) direction, the inner surface cunning of the outer cylinder surface of stopper and water pipe 17 is joined installation, have one section translot 22 on the water pipe of corresponding plunger position, the straight-bar 23 of disjunctor design on plunger passes and is exposed at the pipeline outside outside the translot, straight-bar is equipped with conductive contact film 24 bottom, the conductive contact film top is provided with spring 19, this spring one end is fixed on the outer tube wall of water pipe, the other end is fixed on the straight-bar, the operation principle of hydraulic pressure gauge tap is: when opening the delivery port tap and discharge water, water flows to the osculum end from the big opening end of hydraulic pressure gauge tap plunger, because the flow difference at plunger two ends, two ends just form Negative Pressure Difference, make plunger 18 along with water (flow) direction produces displacement, at this moment, the disjunctor design straight-bar on plunger is displacement and compress spring 19 thereupon also, after being displaced to certain distance, conductive contact film on the straight-bar is connected circuit contact 25, the control entire circuit brings into operation, internal light source heater is started working, the illumination rays of its generation is passed through and is enclosed in peripheral coiling pipeline arrival reflection every photosphere 4, by the repeatedly radiation of reflection every photosphere, thereby the water in heating photic zone 5 pipelines, the water after the light heating just flows out for use from delivery port endlessly.When closing water heater, only need close the delivery port tap and get final product, at this moment the interior water of the water pipe plunger 18 of hydraulic pressure gauge tap of not flowing through, the spring 19 of compression promotes the plunger homing, conductive contact film is thrown off contact, circuit moment disconnection, and internal light source heater quits work simultaneously.

Scheme 4 is the structure of ball-type housing, be applicable to the heat accumulating type internal light source heater, as shown in Figure 8, its photic zone 5 is the hollow ball build, the bottom extends upward to " U " die cavity that surrounds inner light source, and the interior inner light source 2 of " U " die cavity that falls is changed by the supporting member 1 of fulcrum ball shell body, also is provided with two water level switches 10 of connecting circuit on the photic zone inwall, one of them is arranged on the upper position apart from delivery port one segment distance, and another is arranged on the bottom position of internal light source heater.Described housing entery and delivery port is provided with the cork 14 of bringing water pipe 11, outlet pipe 13 and permeability cell 12 into, water inlet pipe, permeability cell stretch into distance in the heater be positioned at the upper water bit switch above, outlet pipe stretch into distance in the heater be positioned at the bottom water bit switch below, also be provided with water temperature probe 15 at bottom position, can control the water inlet of water inlet and cut off the water supply by water level switch 10, its course of work is: when the water level in the internal light source heater is lower than the bottom water bit switch, promptly controls water inlet and open into water; When water level is higher than the upper water bit switch, promptly controls water inlet and close.And water temperature at this moment probe records water temperature, crosses when low when water temperature, and promptly control circuit is connected inner light source 2, begins heating after making the inner light source energising; When water temperature is too high, i.e. control circuit outage, inner light source stops heating.Be provided with that water level switch 10 makes the water inlet of water inlet and the realization automation of cutting off the water supply, temperature probe 15 is set can make the water in the internal light source heater remain on forever in the stationary temperature for use, water temperature is popped one's head in 15 operated by rotary motion below bottom water bit switch 10, make the water temperature probe constantly can both measure water temperature like this, control water all is in temperature constant state when using.

When the heat accumulating type internal light source heater uses, the water sucking-off of constant temperature can be used by the outer set pony pump (not shown) of delivery port, this pump once is drawn onto the water in the internal light source heater when being lower than bottom water bit switch position usually and quits work, and at this moment water level switch 10 begins control again and carries out new round heating use.

Scheme 5 and scheme 6 do not have into for housing, delivery port and advancing, the structure of the type of uncapping of outlet pipe, be applicable to the internal light source heater of beverage class heating, as Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, the inner light source 2 of this type internal light source heater of uncapping can be arranged on the bottom or the sidepiece of housing, housing is wrapped with the shell as supporting member 1, damage to avoid housing to be subjected to external force collision, the design main points of this internal light source heater are when lid covers, by the conductive contact blade turn-on power between shell and the lid, inner light source energising beginning heating, when lid is opened, cut off the power supply between shell and the lid, inner light source stops heating.Its working method is similar to the electric kettle of selling on the market, and on-off structure is also identical with electric kettle, just resistance heated is designed to the light heating, and heating is once used once, and firing rate is fast, and is safe, therefore has better practicability.

It is mode of heating that the present invention adopt heat transmission to add to pine for the fastest illumination rays; can be according to water temperature, flow design cavity size size and inner light source watt level; and inner light source is changed convenient; it and be heated between the liquid to isolate and be provided with; make cleaning liquid pollution-free,, preventing dry combustion or burning, the anti-protective device that leaks are installed all in internal light source heater in order to obtain better safe application performance; in time cut off the power supply when causing danger, with protection user's personal safety.

Claims

1, a kind of internal light source heater, it comprises the housing that is supported by supporting member (1), be provided with the inner light source (2) that connects power supply in the housing, it is characterized in that described housing is made up of every the photic zone (5) of photosphere (4) and internal layer the reflection in outer field insulation layer (3), middle level, its inner light source is enclosed in the photic zone, the illumination rays that inner light source energising produces pass through photic zone (5) back by reflection every photosphere (4) radiation heating liquid repeatedly.

2, internal light source heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that described housing is respectively equipped with light mesh screen (6) on water inlet and delivery port, its entery and delivery port or has the cork (14) of water inlet pipe (11), outlet pipe (13) and permeability cell (12) or do not have entery and delivery port and the type of uncapping of inlet tube and outlet tube for having.

3, internal light source heater according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described photic zone (5) is extended upward to " U " type that falls that surrounds inner light source (2) by the bottom.

4, internal light source heater according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described photic zone (5) is made of the cylinder type that surrounds inner light source (2) coil pipe (8).

5, internal light source heater according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described photic zone (5) is coiled the cylinder type of forming encirclement inner light source (2) by helix tube (9).

6, internal light source heater according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described photic zone (5) is the hollow ball build, and its bottom extends upward to " U " type that falls that surrounds inner light source (2).