The tipper of anode carbon block residue
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tipper of anode carbon block residue, belong to smelting production technology equipment technology field.
Background technology
In smelting production, because the adhesive property of anode carbon block self, in moulding, roasting, electrolysis, transportation, be subjected to reasons such as friction, extruding, impact, reaction, vibration, cause its (particularly anode scrap) have in various degree fall the slag phenomenon, the residue that falls down falls into the pallet that holds the charcoal piece.Residue in the pallet needs often cleaning, if untimely cleaning is piled up the residue that gets up transporting resistance is strengthened, runs into the residue of bulk even directly influences the pallet dress utmost point.Aborning, the cleaning of this residue is performed such, the pallet that the pallet transfer car(buggy) will be equipped with residue is transported in the tipper, at this moment, two flip-arms insert in the square hole of pallet bottom on the tipper, the pallet transfer car(buggy) descends, leave pallet, tipper drives pallet and moves to receipts slag device top, then pallet is overturn, charcoal piece residue in the pallet is poured into receipts slag device, tipper returns to initial position with empty pallet again, and takes next station to, and another pallet transfer car(buggy) enters to be received in the slag device, rise, empty pallet is transported.Existing tipper send the transfer car(buggy) of pallet to descend in order not influence the action of toppling over of device, leaves tipper, and after tipper was finished the deslagging task, the transfer car(buggy) that connects pallet must rise, and catches empty pallet, and it is transported.Its load transfer device must be with elevating function like this.Therefore the tipper system of charcoal piece residue of the prior art exists complex structure, functional reliability is not too convenient than the end, operation and the shortcoming of maintenance difficult, but also the transformation of the old factory building that the incompatibility Multi Loading and Unloading Functions is a roll-type carries.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, anode carbon block residue tipper that functional reliability is higher, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that it is made up of frame 1 and tip-car 2; Frame 1 is the steel framed structure of " door " font, across above receipts slag device, an end of frame 1 is hinged with sends oil cylinder 3 to, and the other end of sending oil cylinder 3 to is hinged on the front end of tip-car 2, tip-car 2 is provided with wheel 4, and wheel 4 can roll on " H " of frame 1 shape track; The both sides of tip-car 2 are respectively equipped with adapter plate 5, and the inboard of adapter plate 5 is provided with clamping mechanism, and the outside of adapter plate 5 is provided with switching mechanism, and clamping mechanism is connected by rotating shaft 6 with switching mechanism.
Above-mentioned clamping mechanism can be made up of turret mount 7, clamping oil cylinder 8, pull bar 9 and lower plate 10, and is connected with rolling bearing units 11 on the tip-car 2 both sides adapter plates 5 by rotating shaft 6; Turret mount 7 also is the steel framed structure of " door " font, the bottom at turret mount 7 two ends is fixed with train wheel bridge 12, the top at the two ends of turret mount 7 is hinged with an end of clamping oil cylinder 8 respectively, the other end of clamping oil cylinder 8 is connected with pull bar 9, pull bar 9 passes the hole from rotating shaft 6, and the lower end is fixed with lower plate 10.
On above-mentioned turret mount 7, also can be provided with anti-balladeur train 13.
Its switching mechanism is made up of overturning oil cylinder 14 and crank 15; One end of overturning oil cylinder 14 is hinged on adapter plate 5 outsides of tip-car 2, and an end of the other end and crank 15 is hinged, and the other end of crank 15 connects rotating shaft 6.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention can make load transfer device needn't have the work of toppling over that jacking equipment can be finished anode carbon block residue in the pallet.A set of equipment of the present invention can be finished lifting, the dual-use function of tumbling.Therefore, compared with prior art, that the present invention not only has is simple in structure, easy to operate, functional reliability is high and safeguard and be easy to advantage, can adapt to the advantage that Multi Loading and Unloading Functions is the old old factory rehabilitation carried of roll-type but also have.
Make load transfer device needn't have jacking system, can finish the work of toppling over of charcoal piece residue in the pallet, make it to adapt to the transformation that Multi Loading and Unloading Functions is the old factory building of roll-type conveying, the structure of simplified system simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is left views of this accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is clamping mechanism scheme drawings of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is working state schematic representations of the present invention;
Being labeled as in the accompanying drawing: the 1-frame, the 2-tip-car, 3-sends oil cylinder to, 4-wheel, 5-adapter plate, 6-rotating shaft, 7-turret mount, 8-clamping oil cylinder, 9-pull bar, 10-lower plate, 11-rolling bearing units, 12-train wheel bridge, 13 anti-balladeur trains, 14-overturning oil cylinder, 15-crank.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention: the tipper structure of anode carbon block residue of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, this device partly is made up of for 2 liang frame 1 and tip-car; Frame 1 is the steel framed structure of " door " font, can use " H " shaped steel and channel-section steel etc. to be welded, frame 1 is across above receipts slag device, one end of frame 1 is hinged with sends oil cylinder 3 to, the other end of sending oil cylinder 3 to is hinged on the upper front end of tip-car 2, four wheels 4 is installed in the tip-car 2, and wheel 4 utilizes " H " shaped steel of frame 1 as track, can roll flexibly in track; The both sides of tip-car 2 are respectively equipped with adapter plate 5, and the inboard of adapter plate 5 is provided with clamping mechanism, and the outside of adapter plate 5 is provided with switching mechanism, and clamping mechanism and switching mechanism are by passing adapter plate 5, and the rotating shaft 6 that is fixed on the rolling bearing units 11 connects.Wherein clamping mechanism as shown in Figure 3, it is made up of turret mount 7, clamping oil cylinder 8, pull bar 9 and lower plate 10, turret mount 7 also is the steel framed structure of " door " font, the bottom at turret mount 7 two ends is symmetrically fixed with train wheel bridge 12, the top at the two ends of turret mount 7 is hinged with an end of clamping oil cylinder 8 respectively, the other end of clamping oil cylinder 8 is connected with pull bar 9, and pull bar 9 passes the hole from rotating shaft 6, and the lower end is fixed with lower plate 10.Turret mount 7 also is provided with anti-balladeur train 13, prevents because pallet landing upper and lower clamping plate clamping not tight the time.Switching mechanism is made up of overturning oil cylinder 14 and crank 15; One end of overturning oil cylinder 14 is hinged on adapter plate 5 outsides of tip-car 2, one end of the other end and crank 15 is hinged, and the other end of crank 15 connects rotating shaft 6, and rotating shaft 6 passes to clamping mechanism with the moment of torsion that switching mechanism produces, make it to drive the pallet upset, the charcoal piece residue in the pallet is toppled over away.
The principle of work of this device as shown in Figure 4, it is that the imitation people topples over the action of foreign material, the pallet of charcoal piece residue will be housed earlier, lift from transfer car(buggy), move to then and receive slag device top, charcoal piece residue in the pallet is poured into receipts slag device, empty pallet is put back on the transfer car(buggy) empty pallet is transported again by transfer car(buggy).
Concrete working process is such, the pallet that transfer car(buggy) will be equipped with charcoal piece residue is delivered to the below of tipper, pallet is just between the train wheel bridge 12 and lower plate 10 of tipper both sides, clamping oil cylinder 8 oil returns are risen lower plate 10, pallet is lifted from transfer car(buggy), and pallet is clamped with train wheel bridge 12, at this moment send oil cylinder 3 actions to, pallet is moved forward, when pallet moves to receipts slag device top, overturning oil cylinder 14 oil-feeds stretch out the power rail of oil cylinder, throw crank 15, crank 15 tilts the pallet rotation through rotating shaft 6, charcoal piece residue in the pallet poured into fully receive the slag device, also be provided with anti-balladeur train 13, prevent because last at the direction of tilt of pallet, pallet landing in the time of lower plate clamping not tight; Anode scrap carbon piece in the pallet is poured into fully and is received after the slag device, and overturning oil cylinder 14 begins retraction; Through crank 15, rotating shaft 6 empty pallet is reverted to level attitude, send oil cylinder 3 retractions to empty pallet is moved back into the transfer car(buggy) top, clamping oil cylinder 8 stretches out, and lower plate 10 descends, and pallet is put back on the transfer car(buggy), by transfer car(buggy) empty pallet is transported.