CN1838470A - Gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1838470A
CN1838470A CNA2006100247103A CN200610024710A CN1838470A CN 1838470 A CN1838470 A CN 1838470A CN A2006100247103 A CNA2006100247103 A CN A2006100247103A CN 200610024710 A CN200610024710 A CN 200610024710A CN 1838470 A CN1838470 A CN 1838470A
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China
Prior art keywords
gel
synergizing
lithium ion
battery
copolymer
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CNA2006100247103A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100401574C (en
Inventor
高蕾
黄睿
田波义
王路
张小聪
王众
杨兰生
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Hangzhou Narada Battery Co., Ltd
Power power Limited by Share Ltd of Nandu, Zhejiang
Original Assignee
NARADA LICOM POWER TECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2006100247103A priority Critical patent/CN100401574C/en
Publication of CN1838470A publication Critical patent/CN1838470A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0565Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

This invention discloses a gelatin synergy polymer lithium iron battery and its making method, which includes: cell core composed of positive plate and negative plate, polymer gelatin on the diaphragm surface of the battery core's anode and cathode, and the polymer gelatin is composed of polymethacrylates, polyacrylonitrile, or copolymer composed of polyvinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropene, wherein hexafluoropropene molecular weight takes up 10-20% of the copolymer's. Making battery includes the following steps: covering the polymer driving solution on the two ends of the battery core, drying, then injecting electrolyte to make the polymer driving immerse into the electrolyte completely, electrochemically activing the core to form the gelatin, finally obtaining gelatin synergy polymer lithium iron battery. This invention discloses the problem that the discharging rate increases, the voltage lowers and the capacity declines from the battery core 's internal short-circuit.

Description

Gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof, especially disclose a kind of gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the suitability for industrialized production of at present domestic and international polymer Li-ion battery, the packaging technology of battery core body mainly contains two kinds: lamination and coiling.Winding process is suitable for making compact battery core body such as mp3 or bluetooth equipment battery.The battery of mobile phone, PDA, mobile DVD and the required bigger model of other portable electric appts then is suitable for lamination technology.
In the cyclic process of battery core body, the minority active material can come off from pole piece, if these active materials ooze out from the two ends of battery core body, will cause the inner micro-short circuit of battery core body, causes adverse consequencess such as self-discharge rate increase, low-voltage, capacity attenuation.In addition, in lamination technology, along with increasing of pole piece thickness, have the minority pole piece in the lug welding process and extract out, because the barrier film at battery core body two ends does not seal, pole piece can exceed barrier film and cause internal short-circuit.Therefore, when carrying out thick battery core body design, be subjected to a lot of limitations.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of and overcome above-mentioned deficiency, intercept the gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery of the active material seepage that comes off and reduce battery core body production fraction defective, the simple battery preparation method of technology.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery, comprise the battery core body that constitutes by anode pole piece, cathode pole piece, barrier film surface at positive and negative electrode place, described battery core body two ends is provided with polymer gel, described polymer gel is polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile or contains Kynoar and the copolymer of hexafluoropropylene that wherein the molecular weight of hexafluoropropylene accounts for 10~20% of molecular weight of copolymer.
Further, the invention provides a kind of method for preparing gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery, it comprises the steps:
1) the low boiling point solvent water-bath with 300ml~500ml is heated to 40 ℃~50 ℃ and constant temperature;
2) slowly add polymethyl methacrylate, the polyacrylonitrile of 15~20g or contain Kynoar and the copolymer of hexafluoropropylene while stirring, stirred 3~4 hours, described polymer is dissolved in the described solvent fully, promptly form the gel precursor solution;
3) two ends with the battery core body behind lamination or the coiling apply the gel precursor solution, make the barrier film at two ends bond together;
4) the battery core body is placed in 60~75 ℃ dry 6~8 hours, removes the low boiling point solvent in the described solution;
5) more successively by the lug welding, the aluminum plastic film packing, electrolyte injects, and the polymeric preceramic body and the electrolyte at electric core two ends are soaked into fully, through electric core electrochemical activation, forms gel, makes gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery at last.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
A. retention of charge: the battery core body that will be full of electricity (4.2V) is at room temperature opened a way and was placed 28 days, surveys its voltage and discharge capacity.
Test result: the battery core body that gluing is handled, the capacity hold facility is 95%, and voltage is about 4.1V; Do not make the battery core body that gluing is handled, the capacity hold facility is 87%, and voltage is about 3.97.
B. cycle performance: 1C discharged and recharged for 300 weeks, the battery core body that gluing is handled, residual capacity is more than 70%, and does not make the battery core body that gluing is handled, after 100 weeks of circulation, capacity attenuation is accelerated, and 300 all circulation volumes are 50~60%, and the pole piece two-end thickness obviously increases simultaneously, tomography shape projection is arranged, dissect the back and find, on the negative plate especially negative pole two to make a clean sweep of material serious, dendrite is met water and is promptly fired; And the battery core body that gluing is handled, the back dissection of 300 week of circulation finds that two-end thickness does not have significant change, barrier film still bonds together, positive/negative plate is come by obstruct fully, and the active material that the minority pole piece comes off still rests in the middle of the pole piece, does not cause the inner micro-short circuit of battery core body.
Therefore, the battery core body that gluing is handled, retention of charge improves, cycle performance strengthens (decay is slowed down), the phenomenon that pole piece thickens no longer appears in the battery core body two ends after the long-term circulation (more than 300 weeks), and in addition, high internal resistance, low-voltage phenomenon also have clear improvement.
Embodiment
The acetone of 450ml is heated to 55 ℃ and constant temperature in water-bath, the Kynoar and the hexafluoropropylene copolymer powder that slowly add 18g while stirring stirred 3~4 hours, and poly-and thing complete swelling is in acetone solvent, form the translucent liquid of milky, i.e. the gel precursor solution; Dip in spread pen and to get the gel precursor solution, evenly brush the barrier film endmost surface at positive and negative electrode place, battery core body two ends, make the barrier film at two ends bond together; The battery core body is placed in 65 ℃ of baking ovens dry 6~7 hours, removes the acetone in the solution, form the polymeric preceramic body at electric core two ends; Successively by the lug welding, the aluminum plastic film packing behind electrolyte injection, the electric core electrochemical activation, makes gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery again.Because the polymeric preceramic body and the electrolyte at electric core two ends soak into fully, form gel in electric core electrochemical activation process, have separated the both positive and negative polarity pole piece of lug weld effectively.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery, comprise the battery core body that constitutes by anode pole piece, cathode pole piece, it is characterized in that: the barrier film surface at positive and negative electrode place, described battery core body two ends is provided with polymer gel, and described polymer gel is polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile or contains Kynoar and the copolymer of hexafluoropropylene.
2, according to the described gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the copolymer of described Kynoar and hexafluoropropylene, the molecular weight of hexafluoropropylene accounts for 10~20% of molecular weight of copolymer.
3, a kind of method for preparing the described gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery of claim 1 comprises the steps:
1) low boiling point solvent with 300ml~500ml is heated to 40 ℃~50 ℃ and constant temperature;
2) slowly add polymethyl methacrylate, the polyacrylonitrile of 15~20g or contain Kynoar and the copolymer of hexafluoropropylene while stirring, stirred 3~4 hours, described polymer is dissolved in the described solvent fully, promptly form the gel precursor solution;
3) two ends with the battery core body behind lamination or the coiling apply the gel precursor solution, make the barrier film at two ends bond together;
4) the battery core body is placed in 60~75 ℃ dry 6~8 hours, removes the low boiling point solvent in the described solution;
5) inject the electrolyte into battery core body after the aluminum plastic film packing, polymeric preceramic body and the electrolyte at electric core two ends are soaked into fully, through electric core electrochemical activation, the formation gel makes gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery at last.
4, according to the preparation method of the described gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery of claim 3, it is characterized in that: in the copolymer of described Kynoar and hexafluoropropylene, the molecular weight of hexafluoropropylene accounts for 10~20% of molecular weight of copolymer.
5, according to the preparation method of the described gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described low boiling point solvent is acetone, ethanol butanone or methyl alcohol.
CNB2006100247103A 2006-03-15 2006-03-15 Gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof Active CN100401574C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CNB2006100247103A CN100401574C (en) 2006-03-15 2006-03-15 Gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100247103A CN100401574C (en) 2006-03-15 2006-03-15 Gel synergizing type polymer lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof

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CN1838470A true CN1838470A (en) 2006-09-27
CN100401574C CN100401574C (en) 2008-07-09

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103682428A (en) * 2012-09-20 2014-03-26 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Poly(methyl methacrylate) base gel polymer electrolyte and preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
US10403937B2 (en) 2014-05-20 2019-09-03 Dyson Technology Limited Method of manufacturing an electrochemical cell
CN112072164A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-11 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 Solid-state lithium battery and preparation method thereof
CN114006049A (en) * 2020-07-14 2022-02-01 荣盛盟固利新能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery cell containing liquid storage module and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1189514C (en) * 2003-01-23 2005-02-16 天津大学 Polymer electrolyte for lithium-ion cell and preparation method
CN1591930A (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-03-09 东莞新能源电子科技有限公司 Isolation diaphragm for secondary polymer lithium cell and its making method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103682428A (en) * 2012-09-20 2014-03-26 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Poly(methyl methacrylate) base gel polymer electrolyte and preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
US10403937B2 (en) 2014-05-20 2019-09-03 Dyson Technology Limited Method of manufacturing an electrochemical cell
CN114006049A (en) * 2020-07-14 2022-02-01 荣盛盟固利新能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery cell containing liquid storage module and preparation method thereof
CN112072164A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-11 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 Solid-state lithium battery and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20090313

Address after: No. 459, Wensanlu Road, Zhejiang, Hangzhou: 310013

Co-patentee after: Hangzhou Narada Battery Co., Ltd

Patentee after: Power power Limited by Share Ltd of Nandu, Zhejiang

Address before: Shanghai Jinqiao Export Processing Zone, Pudong, Sichuan Province, 1510, 201206

Patentee before: Narada Licom Power Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: ZHEJIANG PROV NANDOU POWER MOTOR CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI NANDU ENERGY SCIENCE CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20090313