CN1827897A - Washing machine and washing-drying machine - Google Patents
Washing machine and washing-drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1827897A CN1827897A CNA2006100663984A CN200610066398A CN1827897A CN 1827897 A CN1827897 A CN 1827897A CN A2006100663984 A CNA2006100663984 A CN A2006100663984A CN 200610066398 A CN200610066398 A CN 200610066398A CN 1827897 A CN1827897 A CN 1827897A
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- washings
- agitator
- washing
- inclined plane
- drying
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F17/00—Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
- D06F17/06—Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
- D06F17/10—Impellers
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- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Abstract
A washing-drying machine with a pulsator, where cleaning power is prevented from being reduced and drying time is prevented from being lengthened, which causes less clothes tangling and less wrinkles in dry finished laundry. A washing-drying machine has a washing-cum-dewatering vessel (2), a pulsator (4) provided on the bottom of the washing-cum-dewatering vessel (2), and a drive device for driving the pulsator (4). The pulsator (4) has a slope where laundry (38) is brought upward while being caused to slide. When the pulsator (4) is rotated, the laundry is moved vertically, and rotated at the same time in the same direction as the pulsator (4) rotates.
Description
The application is for dividing an application, and the applying date of original application is on September 10th, 2004, and application number is 200480018449.5, and denomination of invention is washing machine and scrubbing-and-drying unit.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine or scrubbing-and-drying unit, this washing machine possesses the agitator of mechanical force being paid washings.
Background technology
As existing scrubbing-and-drying unit, known (for example from institute, with reference to patent documentation 1) formation be: in washing running, after water pipe water (washings) is fed water in execution, make the positive and negative rotation of agitator, make the washing running of mechanical force in washings,, carry out with water pipe water (washings) feedwater in, make the rinsing running of mechanical force equally in washings thereafter, thereafter, execution will be contained in the dehydration running of the washings centrifugal dehydration in the washings, more thereafter by making the rotation of washing and dewatering bucket, carry out one side warm braw is supplied with the washing and dewatering bucket, one side makes washing and dewatering bucket and the rotation of agitator one, or makes the positive and negative rotation of agitator, makes the washings alternatively up and down, make the drying operation (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) of washings drying.Fold when dry is to carry out drying with immobilizing and produce owing to the attitude of washings.The running of the agitator rotating when making dry operating also has by the washings motion attitude is changed except the effect of playing the evaporation that makes the washings alternatively up and down promote moisture, and making can the motionless effect of warpage with a part.
As the agitator that is used for washings, well-known is the smooth face (for example, with reference to patent documentation 2) that is provided with in the washtub with the rotating shaft oblique.The size of this agitator is littler than the bottom surface of washtub, is located at a jiao in the washtub.When making this agitator when rotating shaft rotates, produce pulse towards washtub, produce upward water flow.
In addition, as the agitator that is used for washing machine, the rotation wing of well-known washing machine is the inner bottom part that is provided in washing machine, and is provided with the blade (for example, with reference to patent documentation 3) that many general radial ground become fan-shaped from the outside perimembranous of central authorities.
In possessing the washing machine of agitator, uneven in order to reduce washing, carry out rinsing etc. well, improve and clean effect, preferably reduce cloth and twine.And in possessing the scrubbing-and-drying unit of functions/drying,, on washing procedure and dry operating, need to reduce cloth and twine for the dry finishing that realizes that fold is few.Twine if cloth takes place, the partial shape of winding is fixed, and will cause fold.
Twine in order to reduce cloth, need dwindle the anglec of rotation (reduce rotation number, shorten rotational time) of agitator, but be in the suds, the mechanical force that offers washings will diminish, and cleaning strength will descend.In addition, in drying, moving of cloth or alternately will diminishing of cloth can produce elongated problem of uneven drying or drying time.
In the above-mentioned agitator, be provided with the washing machine that is used for not having dehydrating function and functions/drying with the agitator of the smooth face of rotating shaft oblique in the washtub.The size of agitator is littler than the bottom surface of washtub, and is located at a jiao of washtub inner bottom part.The amount of the washings that this washing machine once can be washed is few, and will use a lot of water.Bath raio (bath raio) with (water yield)/(cloth amount) expression also is to be used with the state bigger than the washing machine of present situation.Therefore, washing and the dehydration capacity is big, bath raio is washed littlely and the washing machine that dewaters or the scrubbing-and-drying unit that further added functions/drying in, reduce cloth when effectively mechanical force being offered washings and twine, need further study.
In addition, slightly be provided with the many agitators that form the blade of fan-shaped radially from the outside perimembranous of central authorities, blade height is nearby to form same height from the central portion to the periphery.Especially at central portion, the thickness of blade (size of direction of rotation or Zhou Fangxiang) is little, becomes the shape of giving prominence to anxious angle from the datum level of agitator.The power that the shape of this blade is very big to the washings effect easily causes cloth to twine.
In addition, above-mentioned all agitators all are to use what do not have to use on the washing machine of functions/drying, do not look after the finishing of the drying that is used to realize that fold is few.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens 2002-360966 communique (7-9 page or leaf)
Patent documentation 2: special public clear 35-8440 communique (the 1st page, the 7th figure)
Patent documentation 3: real specification of being willing to clear 55-15919 number (opening clear 56-116972 number in fact) and accompanying drawing (the 1st page, the 1st figure and the 2nd figure).
Summary of the invention
In the present invention, the rotary body of being located at the bottom of washtub possesses by it and rotatablely moves the mobile inclined plane that gives washings of above-below direction.The size of the diameter of rotary body be the washtub internal diameter 90% or more than, the following formation in inclined plane gets final product: when rotary body rotates, make washings to outer Monday of rotary body side shifting centrifugal force is worked, simultaneously at the outer mobile washings that gives that Monday, side made washings slide on the inclined plane and simultaneously will make progress to one side of rotary body.In addition, can be when the rotation of rotary body stops, the inclined plane will give washings to the inclined plane slid underneath.
Specifically, rotary body possesses the inclined plane towards the washtub inboard, form the inclined plane, make in side outer Monday of rotary body, the top that uprises in circumferential above-below direction position and the valley portions of step-down increase height from the rotating center section of rotary body gradually to the top, form top and valley portions, make and be longer than the difference of height of top and valley portions from the highest the circumferential lengths at top to the lowest part of valley portions.The top is in side outer Monday of rotary body, gets final product circumferentially forming 1 to 3, is preferably 2.The inclined plane also can be formed by the plane.
On above-mentioned rotary body, the strength that washings is transported to direction of rotation diminishes, and washings is accepted centrifugal force by the rotation of rotary body, at an easy rate from central authorities' one side direction perisporium (sidewall) side shifting of washtub.By rotary body outer Monday side the moving of the washings above-below direction that given to perisporium one side shifting of fluctuating, pay mechanical force.And then the washings that focuses on perisporium one side disperses by moving of above-below direction, helps alternately.In scrubbing-and-drying unit, the dispersion of the washings when dry is worked especially effectively, can reduce cloth and twine.
According to washing machine of the present invention or scrubbing-and-drying unit, be merely to make agitator rotate the simple formation that drives around rotating shaft, give the washings mechanical force by giving moving of washings above-below direction, improve cleaning strength, and can reduce cloth and twine, so can reduce the uneven and generation fold of washing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the ideograph of an embodiment of expression scrubbing-and-drying unit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the agitator of expression an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the agitator that is illustrated in the about half cycle expanded view 2 of circumferencial direction, the figure that moves of the washings on the agitator.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section of washing and dewatering bucket 2.
Fig. 5 dissects the vertical view of seeing from the top with the B-B line of washing and dewatering bucket 2 along Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the agitator of an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the figure at the agitator of the about half cycle expanded view 6 of circumferencial direction.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the agitator of an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the figure of shape that expression has formed the agitator on 3 summits.
Figure 10 is the figure of blade surface height on the circumferencial direction of expression agitator.
Figure 11 is the moving and the figure of the relation that cloth twines of above-below direction of the angle of inclination on inclined plane of expression agitator of the present invention and washings.
Figure 12 is the stereogram that is used for the agitator of comparison shape.
Figure 13 is the cutaway view that has dissectd the agitator of Figure 12 along the A-A line of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the agitator that is illustrated in circumferencial direction expanded view 6, the figure that moves of the above-below direction of washings.
Figure 15 is Fig. 6 is seen in expression from the top a agitator, the figure that moves of the circumferencial direction of washings.Among the figure
The 1-housing; 2-washing and dewatering bucket; The 4-agitator; The 4b-inclined plane; The outer bucket of 5-; The 6-drive unit; 23,25,27-conduit; 24-cooling watering portion; The 26-fan; The 29-heater; The 50-agitator; The 50b-inclined plane; The 51-agitator; The 51b-inclined plane
The specific embodiment
On the agitator of washing machine or scrubbing-and-drying unit, circumferentially form the inclined plane along it, this inclined plane forms the fluctuating of above-below direction.The inclined plane both can be the plane, also can be curved surface.The rotary middle spindle of agitator is configured in the bottom center portion of washtub, forms the big footpath of the bottom inside that covers washtub.Here, the bottom inside of so-called covering washtub is not 100% the meaning that must cover bottom inside.If washtub is made drum, the external diameter of agitator can be made roughly consistently with the internal diameter of washtub, also can between the perisporium of the peripheral part of agitator and washtub, be provided with at interval.In addition, the external diameter of agitator be the washtub internal diameter 90% or more than.Side possesses the top that the protuberance of fluctuating uprises to agitator Monday outside it, and the height of fluctuating is that the rotating center section from agitator uprises gradually to the summit at top.In order to ensure the height that rises and falls, and make the inclination on inclined plane mild, rising and falling is circumferentially possessing 1 to 3 ledge., inclined plane higher for the height that makes fluctuating more gently forms, and the quantity of ledge is less for well, but the balance when considering the agitator rotation is preferably made 2 ledges.
In above-mentioned agitator, the power that washings is transported to direction of rotation diminishes, and washings is accepted centrifugal force by the rotation of agitator, easily from central authorities' one side direction perisporium (sidewall) side shifting of washtub.To perisporium one side shifting washings by agitator outer Monday side fluctuating give moving of above-below direction, paid mechanical force.And then the washings that focuses on perisporium one side disperses by moving of above-below direction, helps alternately.In scrubbing-and-drying unit, the dispersion of the washings when dry is worked especially effectively, can reduce cloth and twine.
Below be that example describes with the scrubbing-and-drying unit.In addition, owing in this routine scrubbing-and-drying unit, carry out dehydration procedure, describe as the washing and dewatering bucket so will put into the washtub of washings.
Fig. 1 is the ideograph that the scrubbing-and-drying unit of an embodiment of the invention is represented with the vertical profile cross section.
The 1st, the housing of four limit tubulars of formation gabarit.Housing 1 is a steel plate system.The 2nd, the washing and dewatering bucket possesses the aperture 2a that is used for water flowing and ventilation at its perisporium (sidewall), and its upper edge possesses fluid balancer 3, and the interior sideway swivel in the bottom is provided as the agitator 4 that mechanical force is offered the rotary body of washings freely.Agitator 4 possesses the aperture 4a that is used for water flowing and ventilation.The 5th, outer bucket, in washing and dewatering bucket 2 is housed, be detained washings and washings, drive unit 6 is installed in the outside of bottom by the mounting seat 7 of steel plate system, 4 anti-vibration supports 8 in 4 bights of the upper end by being fixed on housing 1 are bucket 5 outside hang equably in the four directions, thus it is dangled in the maintenance of the central part ground of housing 1.
Agitator 4 be big footpath that the major part of the bottom of washing and dewatering bucket 2 is covered (outside dimension be the washing and dewatering bucket internal diameter size 90% or more than), be configured to the rotary middle spindle line overlap of its pivot axis and washing and dewatering bucket 2.Shape about agitator 4 will describe in detail thereafter.
Dress drive motor and electric operating clutch mechanism and planetary gear reducing mechanism in the drive unit 6, possess and optionally drive function, make agitator 4 rotations (stir mode) under the static state of washing and dewatering bucket 2 making, make the rotation (washing mode) round about separately of washing and dewatering bucket 2 and agitator 4, make washing and dewatering bucket 2 and agitator 4 one rotate (dehydration, drying mode) to same direction.
The top cover 9 that forms outside clothes inlet 9a covers this open end edge of upper opening ground embedding of housing 1, is installed on the housing 1 with front panel 10 and rear board 11 by mounting screw.
The outside clothes inlet 9a that forms on top cover 9 is opened and closed freely by enclosing cover 31 and covers, this enclosing cover 31 is installed on the top cover 9 by hinge 31a, can open by 2 foldings (projection is folding), the inboard clothes inlet 28a that forms on the outer bucket loam cake 28 of the upper end of bucket 5 outside being installed on is opened and closed freely by inner cap 32 and covers, and this inner cap 32 is installed on the outer bucket loam cake 28 by hinge 32a.
The anterior resettlement section that forms between top cover 9 and front panel 10 is to be equipped with in the front panel case 12: the guidance panel 14 that possesses power switch 13 and input switch and expression element; Send level sensor 15 with the outer barrel 5 interior corresponding water level signal of water level; And control module 16.These constitute control device.
The resettlement section, rear portion that forms between top cover 9 and rear end panel 11 is the washings feed mechanism to be housed in the rear board case 17.The washings feed mechanism is following to be to be connected the main water-suppling electromagnetic valve 20 that valve is fastened on the connector 18, water outlet one side is connected on the water filling port 19 by entry one side to constitute.And, though there is not diagram, the feed mechanism by entry one side is connected on the flexible pipe connector, water outlet one side is connected on the water filling port 19 and the bathtub water pump constitutes can be set also.
Between main water-suppling electromagnetic valve 20 and water filling port 19, be provided with the detergent dissolution container 21 of dissolving detergent, with the water-soluble of the autonomous water-suppling electromagnetic valve 20 of origin washing agent liquid supply with to above-mentioned water filling port.In detergent dissolution device 21, set up softener and dropped into chamber 21a,, the softener that drops in this softener input chamber 21a has been dropped into the 21a of chamber from softener overflow, supplied with water filling port 19 by from 22 feedwater of auxiliary feedwater electromagnetic valve.
Warm braw cyclic drying mechanism possesses: dehumidifying wind path portion is a water-cooled dehumidifying conduit 23, and the suction outlet 5a of the sidewall of the bottom of bucket 5 stretches upwards formation along the outside wall surface of the rear side of outer bucket 5 with plumbness outside being formed at, and stops the washings that enter from suction outlet 5a; The water-cooled desiccant body promptly cools off watering portion 24, is positioned at the top of this water-cooled dehumidifying conduit 23, in the cooling water supplying duct; The decline wind path portion wind path conduit 25 that promptly descends is being turned back than the high position of water level of the outer bucket 5 in the washing procedure, along the outwards downside vertical stretching of bucket 5 of outside wall surface of outer bucket 5; Circulating fan 26, the space of the downside of bucket 5 outside being configured in sucks suction inlets with air from decline wind path conduit 25, generates circulating air; The rising wind path portion wind path conduit 27 that promptly rises, the outside wall surface from the blow-off outlet of this circulating fan 26 along outer bucket 5 stretches to plumbness upward; And be blown into mouthfuls 30, be arranged on the outer bucket loam cake 28 of the upper end that is installed on outer bucket 5, in the heating arrangements that the circulating air that will send into from rising wind path conduit 27 heats is housed is heater (ptc heater) 29, warmed-up circulating air is blown in washing and dewatering bucket 2.Cooling water watering portion 24 is connected on the watering electromagnetic valve 24a.
Water-cooled dehumidifying conduit 23, decline wind path conduit 25 and the rising wind path conduit 27 of formation circulation wind path be outside wall surface barrel 5 make progress outside arranged side by side of the rear side of bucket 5 in week outside, its part and the 5 one-body molded installations of outer bucket, the rear side cover 1a that covers these outsides constitutes the shape of bulging laterally, screw fixed.
In addition, it is humidity sensor 40 and the 1st temperature sensor 41 that Humidity Detection mechanism is set in decline wind path conduit 25, in the one crosswind road, downstream of the heater 29 that is blown into mouth 30 the 2nd temperature sensor 42 is set.Detect in water-cooled dehumidifying conduit 23 humidity and the temperature of the circulating air that has been dehumidified by water-cooled for good accuracy ground, after the circulating air that has been dehumidified by water-cooled mixes well, preferably make its contact humidity sensor 40 and the 1st temperature sensor 41, therefore, humidity sensor 40 and the 1st temperature sensor 41 are arranged on the suction cover 26a away from the bottom of the decline wind path conduit 25 of water-cooled dehumidifying conduit 23 or circulating fan 26.And then for the ease of maintenance activity, humidity sensor 40 and the 1st temperature sensor 41 are in the position that is provided with of exposing when unloading rear side cover 1a.
In addition, omission here illustrates, and possesses chip in the part of turning back to decline wind path conduit 25 from water-cooled dehumidifying conduit 23 and captures mechanism.
The water discharge outlet 5b of the end of bucket 5 formation is connected on the scupper hose 34 by drain solenoid valve 33 outside.Choke box 5c is connected on the above-mentioned level sensor 15 by snorkel 35.Lower edge at housing 1 is equipped with the base 37 of the molding synthetic resin of leg 36 being installed by at four jiaos.
In addition, reference marks 38 is washings of putting in the washing and dewatering bucket 2.
Washings outside warm braw cyclic drying mechanism incites somebody to action after washing in the bucket 5 carry out draining, after making washing and dewatering bucket 2 high speed rotary dehydrations, one side is rotation or one side low speed rotation at a high speed, perhaps one side makes agitator 4 positive and negative rotation one sides by making rotary fan 26 runnings, with the wet air in outer bucket 5 and the washing and dewatering bucket 2 from suction outlet 5a sucking-off, in the process that in water-cooled dehumidifying conduit 23, rises, carry out cooling and dehumidifying by the cooling water of supplying with in the water-cooled dehumidifying conduit 23 from cooling watering portion 24.Thereafter, with cooling and dehumidifying air descend at decline wind path conduit 25, and suck circulating fan 26, send into by rising wind path conduit 27 and heater 29 from this circulating fan 26 and be blown into mouthfuls 30, by heater 29 heating, the central portion in washing and dewatering bucket 2 is blown into.Like this, be blown into the washings in the circulating air contact washing and dewatering bucket 2 of washing and dewatering bucket 2, dry washing material.
Below, the moving of cloth of the shape of agitator and washing and the washings when dry is described.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the agitator of an embodiment of the invention.The surface of agitator 4 is about perpendicular to the symmetrical V-shape of the axle (representing with double dot dash line B-B among the figure) of the rotating shaft of agitator 4, is made of the valley portions 4c between clinoplain 4b that uprises from the center towards peripheral part and clinoplain 4b.A plurality of aperture 4a of the warm braw when water when mobile the washing being arranged and drying on the surface.From washing and dewatering bucket 2 (fixing a side), when agitator 4 rotations, the surface of agitator 4 increases height from valley portions 4c gradually to the top of clinoplain 4b, and behind the arrival topmost, 4c highly reduces towards valley portions.The point that the height on the surface of agitator 4 gradually changes is very different with the agitator that Figure 12 and Figure 13 represent, this is preventing to have brought into play very big effect in the cloth winding.In the present embodiment, when agitator 4 rotated for 1 week, the surface of agitator 4 took place 2 times and moves up and down.This moving up and down amplitude is near peripheral part is big more more.
The agitator of Figure 12 and Figure 13 here is described.
In possessing the scrubbing-and-drying unit of agitator,, in washing procedure and dry operating, need to reduce cloth and twine in order to realize producing the few dry finishing of fold.Twine if cloth takes place, the shape of the part of winding will fixedly cause fold to produce.The agitator 52 that Figure 12 represents is bent upwards peripheral edge portion with bit by bit pushing to and forms the plate-like form, is provided with the many radial blade 52b that protrude upward on its surface.A plurality of apertures of the warm braw when 52c is mobile draining of washing and drying.Radial blade 52b produces cleaning strength by the rubbing action of friction washings 38 and the kneading action that washings 38 is out of shape.
Figure 13 is the cutaway view that has dissectd agitator 52 along the A-A line of Figure 12.Because blade 52b is outstanding with anxious angle with respect to the seating plane of agitator 52, so when agitator 52 rotations, effect has the revolving force bigger than centrifugal force on washings 38.That is: on the part of the protuberance b outstanding with anxious angle, to compare with the two side portions of the direction of rotation of this protuberance, the power that washings 38 is accepted from this protuberance is that face is pressed and sharply become big.Thus, this protuberance becomes the power that washings 38 transports to direction of rotation greatly.Washings 38 as shown in figure 13, one side is slided on agitator 52 and is rolled, one side is pushed by blade 52b or is tangled by blade 52b, rotates with the direction of rotation of agitator 52 equidirectionally.In addition, though blade 52b also produces the power that will lift washings 38, because blade 52b is outstanding with anxious angle, b is also little for its width, so this power is very small, produces the moving of above-below direction of washings 38 hardly.In addition and since power small and that produce only be added in the overlapping washings contact with agitator 52 or very approaching washings on, biography is less than the washings that is positioned at the upper strata.
When washings 38 rolled on agitator 52, washings 38 easily became the wad shape, becomes the state that Yi Fashengbu twines.And, as shown in figure 12, if dispose washings 38 to periphery, because the central part of agitator 52 and the speed difference of peripheral part from the center of agitator 52, the part that is positioned at peripheral part is rolled more, takes place to twist around (obviously taking place on the long sleeves of shirt and the isometric clothing of trousers).Because agitator 52 rotating repeatedly, thus should twist around eliminating by rotating round about, but in fact washings is not positive and negative rotation symmetrically, twists around meeting gradually more very.Owing to should twist, further easily become the state that cloth twines thus around making washings 38 become the faciola shape.Thus, the fold of clothing corrugation takes place on washings 38, dry finishing reduces.
Twine in order to reduce cloth, the anglec of rotation of agitator is diminished (reduce rotation number, shorten rotational time), but be in the suds, the mechanical force that offers washings will diminish, and cleaning strength will reduce.In addition, in drying, elongated problem of uneven drying and drying time can take place in moving of cloth or alternately will diminishing of cloth.
With Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 moving of when washing and the washings when dry is described.Fig. 3 is the figure that about in a circumferential direction half cycle has launched agitator 4, and moving of washings 38 on the agitator 4 has been described.Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section of washing and dewatering bucket 2, and Fig. 5 dissects washing and dewatering bucket 2 along the C-C line among Fig. 4, the vertical view of seeing from the top.
When washings 38 was on the position of the valley portions 4c that (I) by Fig. 3 represents, if agitator 4 rotates in the direction of arrows, then washings 38 one sides were slided on the clinoplain 4b of agitator 4 simultaneously and the equidirectional rotation of the direction of rotation of agitator 4.The surface configuration of agitator 4 be not as shown in figure 13 mixing arm from the surface with the outstanding shape of anxious angle, but the shape of smooth variation, thus washings 38 can not pushed down or tangle by blade, so washings can not become wad shape or winding.Simultaneously, washings moves (upward lift) along clinoplain 4b to the top of clinoplain from valley portions 4c (I) by wedge effect, after arriving topmost (II), because gravity and moving, repeat to return the motion of the above-below direction of valley portions 4c (III) once more downwards.At this moment, by selecting the rotation number of agitator rightly, the intrinsic vibration number of the above-below direction of washings motion is consistent with the moving up and down vibration number of blade surface, can more effectively offer up and down mobile of washings.
In addition, as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the centrifugal force that the rotation of washings 38 by agitator 4 brings moves to the peripheral part of agitator 4, along the internal face Zhou Fangxiang ground configuration of washing and dewatering bucket 2.This is that the surface configuration of agitator 4 gently changes in direction of rotation, so the power of washings 38 centrifugal force than direction of rotation is acted on more strongly because as previously mentioned.Because the amplitude of the above-below direction of the blade surface of peripheral part is big, so can more effectively very big moving up and down be offered washings 38.And, because the rotation one of agitator stops to add the motion to valley portions 4c whereabouts,, washings 38 replaces, washs inequality or uneven drying so can not taking place.That is: the moving of the above-below direction of washings 38 by washings 38 that focuses on the peripheral part of agitator 4 by centrifugal force disperseed.And then, since not as shown in figure 12 washings distribute from the center of agitator 4 to peripheral part ground, so can be owing to the speed difference of interior week and periphery on clothing generation stubborn around.
So, washings 38 rotates with the direction of rotation of agitator 4 in washing and dewatering bucket 2 when above-below direction moves equidirectionally.Move up and down along clinoplain 4b by washings 38, when washing, washings 38 can be washed and clean by the effect of compressing and washing by beating.In addition, when drying, by the volume that can effectively utilize washing and dewatering bucket 2 that moves up and down of washings 38, washings 38 easily launches in washing and dewatering bucket 2, can realize the drying that fold is few.And, because rotating one side on the direction of rotation of agitator 4, washings 38 one sides move up and down, so between washings, produce the gap, warm braw not only passes to the surface at washings 38, also easily pass to inside, can promote the evaporation of the moisture in the washings 38 thus, can shorten drying time.
And then agitator 4 is compared the advantage that the water yield when reducing washing is significantly arranged with the agitator of Figure 12 and Figure 13.With regard to the agitator of Figure 12 and Figure 13, abundant in washroom dehydration barrel washed water, washings 38 becomes the state that floats (leaving) from the agitator surface a little owing to buoyancy.Under this state, by agitator rotation, the blade 52b washings 38 that rubs obtains cleaning strength.If reduce the amount of washings on the agitator of Figure 12 and Figure 13, then washings 38 places on the agitator 52, and blade 52b falls into in the washings 38, and blade 52b and washings 38 become engagement.Under this state, if agitator 52 rotations, then washings 38 and roughly rotation integratedly of agitator 52 do not produce relative motion, do not produce cleaning strength.
Different therewith, the surface configuration of agitator 4 gently changes.Thus, even if the few washings 38 of the amount of washings places the state on the agitator, if the agitator rotation, then washings 38 one sides are slided on agitator, and one side is moved at above-below direction by the wedge effect of inclined plane 4b, produces cleaning strength.In addition, when reducing the water yield, spread all over washings integral body, the cycling mechanism of washings preferably is set, from the top spray washing water of washings in order to make washings.
The shape on inclined plane as shown in Figure 6, even if chevron also can realize and the moving of above-mentioned roughly the same cloth.The surface of agitator 50 is inclined plane 50b of the roughly chevron that uprises of the therefrom mind-set peripheral part by fan-shaped and the valley portions 50c that couples together between the 50b of inclined plane is constituted.Periphery at agitator 50 has summit (top) 50d that made progress in 2 week, forms valley portions 50c between summit 50d and summit 50d.From pivot apicad 50d form the 50e of ridge portion uprise highly gradually.The direction difference that inclined plane 50b points in the circumferential both sides of the 50e of ridge portion.In addition, inclined plane 50b both can be the plane, also can be curved surface.50a is an aperture, the warm braw when water when flowing washing and drying.Fig. 7 is that expression launches agitator 50 figure of the change of shape of the circumferencial direction of inclined plane 50b at circumferencial direction.The feature of this agitator is to make the chevron shape, and it is big that the angle of inclination of the circumferencial direction of its inclined plane 50b becomes at first gradually towards the summit, diminishes gradually near summit rear-inclined angle.Thus, the foot of a mountain portion of inclined plane 50b is from the smooth and easy connection of valley portions 50c, and the effect on run-up road is played by this foot of a mountain portion.Washings 38 can one side slide in this run-up, and one side is takeoff near the summit of angle of inclination steepening effectively upward.Thus, bigger moving up and down can be offered washings.
In addition, big even if the radial skew angle of inclined plane 50b becomes, make the difference of height on agitator surface become big, because change of shape is mild, clothing also is difficult to roll, and very big moving up and down can be provided with not twining on washings.Therefore, can improve cleaning strength and drying efficiency.Certainly, preferably make the center angle of the fan on chevron inclined plane increase (near 180 °) as far as possible, make inclined plane 50b big, valley portions 50c is little.
Agitator also can be the shape that single inclined plane 51b is arranged as shown in Figure 8.Inclined plane 51b crosses the inclined plane that rotary middle spindle is cross over the other end one side from peripheral part.51c is the bottom surface that is connected the lowest part of inclined plane 51b, a plurality of apertures of the warm braw when water when 51a is mobile washing the and drying.On figure, represent inclined plane 51b, but also can be inclined plane as the chevron of Fig. 6 by the plane.Inclined plane 51b has half or the above size that occupies agitator 51 at least.Agitator 51 integral body can certainly be made inclined plane 51b (at this moment not having bottom surface 51c).But because the effect on bottom surface 51c performance run-up road, so in about 1/4 scope from the outer thoughtful diameter of agitator 51 bottom surface 51c is set, washings is easy to move to the top of inclined plane 51b.Even if the feature of this shape is not make the angle of inclination of inclined plane 51b become big, also can make the difference of height of inclined plane 51b big.Compare with the agitator that possesses the opposing inclined face that Fig. 2 represents, can guarantee the most about 2 times difference of height with identical angle of inclination.Thus, can make moving up and down of washings 38 bigger, more effectively use the volume of washing and dewatering bucket 2, washings 38 easily launches when drying thus, can suppress fold and produce.
The quantity that is present in the summit (top) of the peripheral part of agitator in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is 2, but also can consider to make as shown in Figure 93.(a) being the stereogram of agitator, (b) being side view, (c) is to overlook (blade surface) figure.In the agitator 60 of Fig. 9, circumferentially forming 3 valley portions 60b and the peripheral part between valley portions 60b and valley portions 60b formation top 60a.Between valley portions 60b and valley portions 60b, to top 60a, uprise highly gradually from rotating center section.At this moment, form the ridge 60e of portion from rotating center section to top 60a, at different inclined plane 60c, the 60d of each self-forming pointing direction of circumferential both sides of the 60e of this ridge portion.This inclined plane 60c, 60d both can be formed by the plane, also can be formed by curved surface, if remove beyond the quantity of summit 60a and valley portions 60b, then the agitator of shape and Fig. 6 is same.But, the quantity on summit is many more be difficult to make the height on summit to uprise more and the inclination on inclined plane diminish flatten slow.Rated capacity to washing and dehydration is that 6~10kg, drying capacity are washing machine or the scrubbing-and-drying unit about 2~8kg, and the quantity on summit (mountain) is preferably 1~3.In addition, if make the height on summit become higher very big moving up and down offered washings, and make the inclined plane mild for inclination is diminished, then the quantity on summit is for few more good more.If the balance when considering the agitator rotation is then preferably made the summit 2.
As mentioned above, the agitator of the respective embodiments described above by agitator rotation make washings along the inclined plane when upper and lower moves up, the direction of rotation of itself and agitator is rotated equidirectionally.Moving of the above-below direction of washings is big more, can reach cleaning strength raising and shortening drying time, the minimizing of dry fold more.In addition, because the sliding action of the agitator of the respective embodiments described above and washings is bigger, so, also can further improve cleaning strength by small concavo-convex and vanelets is set on the surface, inclined plane.
Figure 10 represents to see that from top (from blade face one side) vertical view (A) of the agitator of Fig. 2 and Fig. 6 and the height (B) of blade surface reach (C) as typical example.(B) and (C) be illustrated among (A) figure, be respectively on the radial location of R1, R2, R3 the height change of the blade surface that makes progress in week at radius from pivot.
(B) situation of the agitator 4 of figure presentation graphs 2, on this agitator 4, inclined plane 4b is the plane, if but the height change of the blade surface on the Zhou Fangxiang is illustrated, then on each radial location, produced highly the highest top (H1, H2, H3) as can be known.If these tops are upwards connected half, can know to form ridge portion that this ridge portion uprises to periphery gradually from pivot.So, even if on the agitator 4 of Fig. 2, except valley portions 4c, also top and ridge portion can be defined.
(C) situation of the agitator 50 of figure presentation graphs 6.When being the agitator 50 of Fig. 6, need not illustrate the blade surface height that makes progress in week, also can find out valley portions 50c, top 50d, the 50e of ridge portion at an easy rate from the surface configuration of agitator.
In a word, can know that by Figure 10 valley portions, top and ridge portion uprise to periphery gradually from pivot.Can learn in addition, on each radial location, with respect to blade surface height H (H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6), the circumferential lengths on inclined plane (circumferential length) L (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6) becomes respectively greatly, forms little and mild inclined plane, inclination angle.
Figure 11 is the moving and the relation of cloth between twining of above-below direction of the angle of inclination of representing experimental investigation inclined plane qualitatively (with respect to the angle of the direction of rotation of agitator) and washings.The mobile angle of inclination with the inclined plane of the above-below direction of washings increases pro rata, but can welcome peak value on certain angle, surpasses this and then reduces on the contrary.Can know thus has the optimum tilt angle.This be because, if the angle of inclination is excessive, then washings is tilted face and pushes, and is difficult to slide on the surface of agitator, move the top that is difficult to the inclined plane.
On the other hand, when become or surpass washings move up and down the angle of inclination that begins to reduce the time, cloth twines sharply to be increased.This is because if the angle of inclination is excessive, and then washings is difficult to slide on the surface of agitator, and the valley portions on the inclined plane becomes the wad shape, the shape that rolls motion.
According to experiment, when being the relative tilt face of Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, the angle of inclination is preferably 15~25 °.At this moment, the difference of height on inclined plane becomes about 0.13~0.22 times of stirrer diameter.In addition, when being the single inclined plane of Fig. 8, the angle of inclination is preferably 15~30 °
According to above-mentioned embodiment, owing to only rotate around rotating shaft merely by agitator, the washings one side is slided on agitator, one side moves up at the upper and lower of washing and dewatering bucket, simultaneously, rotate with the direction of rotation of agitator equidirectionally, so washings 38 can not become the wad shape, washings 38 is difficult to twine, twist around.Thus, the fold that can suppress washings 38 produces, and can increase substantially dry finishing.In addition, can prevent to twine the generation of the uneven drying that causes.
The agitator of above-mentioned patent documentation 2 is to be provided with in washtub with the tabular surface of impeller rotating shaft oblique on impeller, by making this tabular surface around the impeller shaft rotation, produce pulse in the water in washtub, the agitator surface is the inclined plane, the agitator (Fig. 8) of this and above-mentioned embodiment is similar, but because agitator is one jiao of the bottom (diameter of agitator is little) that is configured in washtub, so can not be with the mobile washings that offers of above-below direction.Certainly, even if the agitator of patent documentation 2 is used on scrubbing-and-drying unit, do not have water in the washtub in the time of also can be owing to drying, a washings only part is active, can not make the washings drying.
The agitator of patent documentation 3 is provided in the inner bottom part of washing machine, from the outside perimembranous general radial of central authorities be provided with the blade of a plurality of one-tenth fan-shapeds, at least one blades height is than other blades height height in these blades, simultaneously this high blade possess from by the center to roughly 2/3 the position of periphery to the mild rake that tilts downwards of outer side Monday, and will set 1.5~2 times at the width that the width of the peripheral part of high blade is compared the peripheral part of low blades.
The agitator shape of patent documentation 3 is for blade is contacted with washings interimly, and for reducing the heavy burden of the external peripheral zone that is applied to blade, prevents the shape that the torque of motor increases.The blade that is seen as fan-shaped from top is similar with the agitator (Fig. 6) of above-mentioned embodiment., from laterally, blades height is roughly certain from central authorities to the peripheral part, and the present invention who uprises with perimembranous outward is different.In addition, because the extended corner of fan-shaped is littler than the present invention significantly, the size of blade is also little, so the circumferential inclination of blade is rapid.That is: in the occasion of the agitator of patent documentation 3 rotation, moving of washings with similar at agitator illustrated in fig. 12, moving of the above-below direction of washings almost do not have, and washings is pushed to the direction of rotation of agitator by blade, easily become the wad shape on agitator, Yi Fashengbu twines.Therefore, even if the agitator of patent documentation 3 is used on scrubbing-and-drying unit, also can only obtain the same dry finishing of agitator with Figure 12 explanation.
About the washings in the washing procedure move and clean effect, being example with 60 of the agitator of Fig. 6 describes with reference to the ideograph of Figure 14 and Figure 15.Figure 14 is that expression launches agitator 60 at circumferencial direction, the moving of the above-below direction of each the circumferential locational washings 70 on this agitator 60, and Figure 15 is that agitator 60 is seen in expression from the top, circumferential the moving of the washings 70 on the agitator 60.Moving with the principle of cleaning strength generation of each locational washings 70 is as follows.
(1) part (position of (a) in Figure 14) of the circumferential inclined plane rise of protrusion 74a (50b, 50e)
The rate of rise by protrusion 74a is lifted washings 70a repeatedly from following, compress washings 70a thus repeatedly, produces the cleaning strength of pushing cleaning function.
(2) surpass the part (position of (b) among Figure 14) on the summit of protrusion 74a
The washings 70b that the rate of rise by protrusion 74a is lifted upward upsprings in the position that surpasses protrusion 70a, and this protrusion 74a between produce the gap.In addition, at this moment, circumferential speed increases, and produces the gap at (between washings 70a and the washings 70b and between washings 70d and the washings 70e) between the washings of adjacency that makes progress in week.Enter these gaps from the high washings of detergent concentration of top spray, soak into the inside of washings 70 effectively.Thus, even if keep the state of the top water level that is no more than agitator 60, washings also can spread all over washings 70 integral body.
(3) part that descends from the inclined plane of protrusion 74a is to the part (position of (c) Figure 14) of valley portions 74d (50c)
The washings 70c that upsprings on protrusion 74a drops to the position of valley portions 74d by the descending slope from protrusion 74a, produces by the cleaning strength of compressing and washing and beating the effect of washing.At this moment, also produce and the conflicting of the slow adjacent washings 70d of circumferential speed, week washings 70 forwards, backwards also produce by the cleaning strength of compressing and washing and beating the effect of washing each other.And then the washings that infiltrate in the washings 70 are forced out with dirt.
(4) travel direction of the above-below direction of washings 70 be opposite part (among Figure 14 (b) and (c) between and (c) and (a))
The direction of motion of the washings 70c of the washings 70b that upsprings by protrusion 74a and the washings 70c of whereabouts and whereabouts and the washings 70a that is lifted is for oppositely, washes rubbing of same motion and washes effect generation cleaning strength by rubbing with the hand that makes the mutual counter motion washing of washings with two hands.
In addition, in order to bring into play the clean effect of above-mentioned (1)~(4) to greatest extent, for the desired size of agitator 60, the rotary speed that is preferably agitator 60 is decided to be 130~140rpm.When rotary speed is slower than it, might diminish by the mobile of washings 70, clean effect may reduce.And, when rotary speed is faster than it, might can not follow moving up and down of agitator 60 surfaces by washings 70, the mobile of this washings 70 diminishes, and clean effect may reduce.
So, the enough considerably less washings of clean energy that one side makes agitator 60 rotation one sides that the high washings circulation of detergent concentration is carried out are brought into play by compressing and washing, beating compoundly wash, rub and wash this three effects simultaneously, obtain high cleaning strength.
The motion of the washings 70 that this agitator 60 causes also is suitable for rinsing process.Because washings enter upspring gap between the washings that produces of washings easily, and permeate in this washings 70, so washings and detergent ingredients that available same effect will be infiltrated in the washings 70 extrude the raising rinse efficiency.
In addition, on drying process, also be fit to.Because warm braw enters upspring gap between the washings that produces of washings, so warm braw not only can also spread all over the inside of this washings at the outer surface of washings, promotes water evaporates, improves drying efficiency.And then the motion that cloth twines few washings has realized the drying that fold is few.
Claims (1)
1. a rotary body is used for washing machine, is located at the bottom of washtub, it is characterized in that,
Possesses the inclined plane towards the washtub inboard, form above-mentioned inclined plane, make in side outer Monday of above-mentioned rotary body, the top that uprises in circumferential above-below direction position and the valley portions of step-down increase height from the rotating center section of above-mentioned rotary body gradually to above-mentioned top, form above-mentioned top and above-mentioned valley portions, make and be longer than the difference of height of top and valley portions from the highest the circumferential lengths at top to the lowest part of valley portions.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003317662A JP3984940B2 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | Washing machine and washing dryer |
JP2003-317662 | 2003-09-10 | ||
JP2003317662 | 2003-09-10 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200480018449.5A Division CN1813091B (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Washing machine and washing-drying machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1827897A true CN1827897A (en) | 2006-09-06 |
CN1827897B CN1827897B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
Family
ID=34308494
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN200480018449.5A Expired - Fee Related CN1813091B (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Washing machine and washing-drying machine |
CN201210006274.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102535099B (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Washing machine and washing-drying machine |
CN2009100045266A Expired - Fee Related CN101525829B (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Washing machine, and washing and drying machine |
CN2006100663984A Expired - Fee Related CN1827897B (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Washing machine and washing-drying machine |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN200480018449.5A Expired - Fee Related CN1813091B (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Washing machine and washing-drying machine |
CN201210006274.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102535099B (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Washing machine and washing-drying machine |
CN2009100045266A Expired - Fee Related CN101525829B (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Washing machine, and washing and drying machine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP3984940B2 (en) |
CN (4) | CN1813091B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005026426A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4856902B2 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2012-01-18 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Washing and drying machine |
JP4895955B2 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2012-03-14 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Dryer and washing dryer |
JP4815413B2 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2011-11-16 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Dryer and washing dryer |
JP4909851B2 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2012-04-04 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Washing and drying machine |
JP5358158B2 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2013-12-04 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Dryer and washing dryer |
JP5526172B2 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2014-06-18 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Dryer |
JP5860763B2 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2016-02-16 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Electric washing machine |
JP6431684B2 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2018-11-28 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Electric washing machine |
JP7411955B2 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2024-01-12 | 青島海爾洗衣机有限公司 | vertical washing machine |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5231665B2 (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1977-08-16 | ||
JPS55130681U (en) * | 1979-03-13 | 1980-09-16 | ||
JPS5644676U (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1981-04-22 | ||
JPH074466B2 (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1995-01-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Washing machine |
CA2142685A1 (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-08-23 | Dale E. Mueller | Method of washing in a vertical axis washer |
JP3178967B2 (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 2001-06-25 | 株式会社東芝 | Dehydration combined washing machine |
KR200149201Y1 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1999-06-15 | 전주범 | Rotational wing of a washing machine |
JPH10192587A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Washing machine |
JP2002102587A (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Spinning machine and washing machine |
JP3877052B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2007-02-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Washing and drying machine |
CN2542702Y (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-04-02 | 海尔集团公司 | Agitator of washing machine |
-
2003
- 2003-09-10 JP JP2003317662A patent/JP3984940B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-10 CN CN200480018449.5A patent/CN1813091B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-10 CN CN201210006274.2A patent/CN102535099B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-10 CN CN2009100045266A patent/CN101525829B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-10 CN CN2006100663984A patent/CN1827897B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-10 WO PCT/JP2004/013218 patent/WO2005026426A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101525829A (en) | 2009-09-09 |
CN1813091A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
JP2005080946A (en) | 2005-03-31 |
CN1827897B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
CN102535099A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
WO2005026426A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
CN101525829B (en) | 2011-07-13 |
CN102535099B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
JP3984940B2 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
CN1813091B (en) | 2012-02-08 |
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