CN1825931B - Method for recording and reproducing video data - Google Patents

Method for recording and reproducing video data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1825931B
CN1825931B CN2005100803133A CN200510080313A CN1825931B CN 1825931 B CN1825931 B CN 1825931B CN 2005100803133 A CN2005100803133 A CN 2005100803133A CN 200510080313 A CN200510080313 A CN 200510080313A CN 1825931 B CN1825931 B CN 1825931B
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China
Prior art keywords
video
data
video data
information
program
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2005100803133A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1825931A (en
Inventor
郑铉权
朴凤吉
朴成煜
高祯完
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from KR1020010063377A external-priority patent/KR100888587B1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/433Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
    • H04N21/4334Recording operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/434Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
    • H04N21/4343Extraction or processing of packetized elementary streams [PES]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/84Television signal recording using optical recording
    • H04N5/85Television signal recording using optical recording on discs or drums

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

A method of recording and reproducing video data is provided. The method of recording video data in an information storage medium includes the steps of (a) decoding originally encoded video data, (b) re-encoding the decoded video data in a different way to the originally encoded video data, (c) generating video transform information which is to be referred to for decoding the video data into its original state, and (d) recording the generated video transform information and tho re encoded video date in the information storage medium. Accordingly, the video data can be properly reproduced even if it is re-encoded in a different way to the originally encoded video data.

Description

The method of recording video data in information storage medium
Technical field
The application is to be that February 27, application number in 2002 are 02106401.6, are entitled as the dividing an application of patent application of " method and apparatus of record and reproducing video data " applying date.
Background technology
Video data and hypertext data are multiplexed in together in digital broadcast signal.Video data and hypertext data are sent out with the form that MPEG transmits (TS) stream.The user receives and MPEG TS stream is recorded in the information storage medium, and can reproduce this MPEG TS stream when he wants to watch.
Figure 17 is the figure that is used to illustrate the problem that prior art exists.With reference to Figure 17, video data (a) and hypertext data (b) are decoded and synthetic respectively, thereby MPEG TS stream is reproduced as shown in synthetic (c).But, when with the decoding of the video data (a) in the MPEG TS stream and when writing down otherwise the video data of recompile (a '), then can not synthesize also display video data (a ') and hypertext data (b) rightly at reproduction period.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, a kind ofly in a different manner video data recompile and record have been carried out even the purpose of this invention is to provide, the also method and apparatus of reproducing video data and hypertext data correctly, and information storage medium.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, provide in one embodiment a kind of in information storage medium the method for recording video data.The method comprising the steps of: (a) decode video data; (b) video data of encoding and being decoded in the mode that is different from initial code; (c) be created on the video transitional information of reference when video data decoding is initial condition; And (d) the video transitional information that generated of record and the video data of recompile.
In another embodiment, provide a kind of in information storage medium the method for recording video data.The method comprising the steps of: (a) separating video data and this video data of decoding from the bit stream that comprises video data and hypertext data; (b) video data of encoding and being decoded in the mode that is different from initial code; The video transitional information of reference when (c) being created on video data decoding with recompile and being initial condition; (d) the video transitional information that is generated, the video data and the hypertext data of recompile are multiplexed as bit stream; And (e) the multiplexed bit stream of record in information storage medium.
Still in another embodiment, provide a kind of in information storage medium the method for recording video data.The method comprising the steps of: (a) separating video data and this video data of decoding from the bit stream of multiplex video data and hypertext data; (b) video data of encoding and being decoded in the mode that is different from initial code; (c) be created on the video transitional information of reference when video data decoding is initial condition; (d) in the navigation data area of information storage medium, write down the video transitional information that is generated; (e) with the video data of recompile and will be multiplexed as bit stream by the hypertext data that reproduces with this video data; And (f) the multiplexed bit stream of record in the program area of information storage medium.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, a kind of information storage medium also is provided, comprise video transitional information to be different from video data that the initial code mode encodes and should reference when video data decoding is initial condition.
Best, hypertext data and the necessary program configuration data of reproducing video data that this information storage medium also comprises the voice data that reproduces with video data, shows with video data.
Best, video data, voice data and video transitional information is multiplexed and be recorded in the program area, perhaps that video data, voice data and hypertext data is multiplexed and be recorded in the program area, and the video transitional information is recorded in the navigation data area as the program configuration data.
Better, the form that transmits stream with Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) is multiplexed and be recorded in the program area with video data, voice data and hypertext data, and the video transitional information is recorded in the navigation data area as Program Map Table (PMT) configuration information.
Best, the video transitional information is embedded in the video key element descriptor as video conversion described symbol, and video conversion described symbol comprises horizontal resolution, vertical resolution and the ratio of width to height as variable.
A kind of device that is used for receiving with the bit stream of recorded information storage medium also is provided.This device comprises: filter is used for extracting video data from the bit stream of input; Register, the video data that extracted of being used to decode, video transitional information to be different from the coded video data of video data, record that initial coded system recompile decoded and to be recorded in reference when video data decoding is initial condition; And controller, be used for generating and providing the video transitional information to register.
Best, register is at the video data of program area recording of video transitional information together and recompile, perhaps recording of video transitional information in navigation data area.
Filter comprises demultiplexer, is used for the bit stream multichannel of input is decomposed into video data, voice data, hypertext data and program information data.Controller comprises video transitional information maker, is used to generate and export the video transitional information of reference when video data decoding is initial condition.Register comprises: Video Decoder is used to the video data of decoding and receiving from demultiplexer; Video encoder is used for the video data that recompile is decoded; And multiplexer, be used for the multiplexed video transitional information that generates and the video data of recompile.
Best, controller comprises: filter is used for extracting the PMT bag from the program information data of demultiplexer output; And maker, be used for generating the PMT configuration information that comprises the video transitional information according to the PMT bag that is extracted.Register writes down the PMT configuration information in navigation data area.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, provide in one embodiment a kind of from information storage medium the method for reproducing video data, record in this medium with the video data that is different from initial coded system coding and video transitional information that should reference when video data decoding is initial condition.The method comprising the steps of: (a) from program area reading video data and hypertext data; (b) read the video transitional information from navigation data area; And (c) multiplex video data, hypertext data and video transitional information, and export multiplexed result.
In another embodiment, provide a kind of from information storage medium the method for reproducing video data, record in this medium with the video data that is different from initial coded system coding and video transitional information that should reference when video data decoding is initial condition.The method comprising the steps of: (a) read the bit stream of video data, hypertext data and video transitional information multiplexed from program area; (b) the bit stream multichannel is decomposed into video data, hypertext data and video transitional information; (c) reference video transitional information decode video data; (d) decoding hypertext data; And (e) video data of hybrid decoding and the hypertext data of decoding, and output mixing resultant.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, provide in one embodiment a kind of from information storage medium the device of reproducing video data, record in this medium with the video data that is different from initial coded system coding and video transitional information that should reference when video data decoding is initial condition.This device comprises: reader is used for reading video data and the hypertext data that writes down with bitstream format from program area, and is used for reading the program information data that comprises the video transitional information from navigation data area; Video transitional information extractor is used for extracting the video transitional information from program information data; And multiplexer again, the video transitional information that multiplexed video data that provides from reader and hypertext data is provided and provides from video transitional information extractor, and export multiplexed result.
This device also comprises: demultiplexer is used for the bit stream multichannel is decomposed into video data and hypertext data; Video Decoder is used for reference to the video transitional information that is extracted the video data that decoding is received from demultiplexer; The hypertext data decoder is used to the hypertext data of decoding and receiving from demultiplexer; And blender, be used to mix hypertext data of being decoded and the video data of being decoded, and the result of output mixing.
Best, the MPEG that reader has read video data, voice data and hypertext data wherein multiplexed transmits stream.Best, video transitional information extractor generates the PMT that comprises the video transitional information and wraps as the PMT configuration information.Best, the multiplexed MPEG of multiplexer transmits stream and PMT bag and exports multiplexed result again.
In another embodiment, provide a kind of from information storage medium the device of reproducing video data, record in this medium with the video data that is different from initial coded system coding and video transitional information that should reference when video data decoding is initial condition.This device comprises: reader is used for the transmission stream that has read video data, hypertext data and video transitional information wherein multiplexed from program area; Demultiplexer, the bit stream multichannel that is used for reading is decomposed into video data, hypertext data and video transitional information; Resolver is used to extract the video transitional information; Video Decoder is used for reference to the video transitional information that is extracted the video data that decoding is received from demultiplexer; The hypertext data decoder is used to the hypertext data of decoding and receiving from demultiplexer; And blender, be used to mix hypertext data of being decoded and the video data of being decoded, and the result of output mixing.
Description of drawings
By below with reference to the accompanying drawing detailed description of the preferred embodiment, it is clearer that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and advantage will become, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the tape deck of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of tape deck according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 and 4 is used to illustrate that MPEG transmits the figure of (TS) stream;
Fig. 5 is the data structure diagram in the information storage medium, and wherein MPEG TS stream is by recording device records of the present invention;
Fig. 6 A and 6B are the figure of the data structure of the video transitional information that writes down according to embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the data structure diagram of navigation data according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the data structure diagram of video transitional information according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart according to the recording method of first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the flow chart according to the recording method of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the block diagram according to the transcriber of first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the block diagram according to the transcriber of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the block diagram according to the transcriber of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 is the flow chart according to the reproducting method of first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15 is the flow chart according to the reproducting method of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 16 is the flow chart according to the reproducting method of third embodiment of the invention; And
Figure 17 is the figure that is used to illustrate the problem that prior art exists.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the tape deck of the first embodiment of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 1, this tape deck comprises filter 1, controller 2 and register 3.
Filter 1 extracts video data from the bit stream of input.The video data that register 3 decoding is extracted, be different from video data that initial coded system coding decoded and at information storage medium, such as dish 100 in the coded video data of record.The video transitional information of reference and send it to register 3 when controller 2 is created on video data decoding is initial condition.
For example, when bit stream is during from digital broadcasting stream that the digital television broadcasting station sends, filter 1 filtering comprises the packets of information of the program information data that is used to reproduce and writes down.In addition, the packet of the selected program of filter 1 filtering.
Digital broadcasting stream is the packet of broadcast program and the sequence of packets of information.Packets of information is divided into two types.A kind of is the first information bag of identifier of indicating the bag of the identification of data packets symbol that wherein writes down at least one broadcast program, and another kind is second packets of information of identifier of the packet of indication broadcast program.In other words, the identifier of second packets of information is recorded in the first information bag, and the identifier of the packet of broadcast program is recorded in second packets of information.When supporting multichannel, will have and as many second packets of information of number of channels.Each packets of information physically can comprise a plurality of bags.
At digital broadcasting stream is that MPEG transmits under the situation of (TS) stream, and the packets of information that comprises the program information data that is used to reproduce and write down is that Program Association Table (PAT) bag and Program Map Table (PMT) wrap.The PAT bag is first information bag, and the PMT bag is second packets of information.Packet is video packets, audio pack and/or hypertext data bag.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of Fig. 1.With reference to Fig. 2, be used to receive MPEG TS stream and its tape deck that carries out recompile comprised demultiplexer (DEMUX) 50, Video Decoder 51, video encoder 53, filter 55, Program Specific Information (PSI) maker 56 and multiplexer (MUX) 57 to be different from initial coded system.In addition, tape deck can also comprise audio decoder 52 and audio coder 54.
DEMUX 50 receives MPEG TS stream and is separated into video data (and voice data), hypertext data and program information data.More particularly, MPEG TS stream is separated into video packets key element stream (PES), audio frequency PES, hypertext data and program information data, and is input to Video Decoder 51, audio decoder 52 and filter 55 respectively.Video Decoder 51 decoded video PES, the video PES that video encoder 53 is encoded and decoded in a different manner.Coding comprises dwindling of compression method, data size or amplifies or the like by different way.Audio decoder 52 decoded audio PES, the audio frequency PES that audio coder 54 is encoded and decoded in a different manner.When not disposing audio decoder 52 and audio coder 54, audio frequency PES is directly inputted to MUX 57.
Filter 55 filters hypertext data and required program information data.More particularly, filter 55 from be included in MPEG TS stream the PAT bag and the PMT bag in filter required bag, and transmission periodically.Be used for writing down, reproduce, and the search required program information data of program that constitutes MPEG TS stream be recorded in PAT bag and PMT bag.PSI maker 56 generates the PSI that describes program.The data structure of PSI defines in the mpeg system standard.In addition, PSI maker 56 extracts vertical and horizontal resolution and the ratio of width to height of video data from the output of Video Decoder 51, they is embedded in the PMT bag as the video transitional information, and the PMT that is produced wrapped sends to MUX 57.Vertical and horizontal resolution and the ratio of width to height of video data are recorded in the head of video data.Video data, voice data, the hypertext data of MUX 57 multiplexed inputs and the PMT bag that comprises the video transitional information, and export multiplexed data flow.Multiplexed traffic logging is in the program area of dish 200.
Perhaps, as with PMT bag and video data, voice data, multiplexed the substituting of hypertext data, MUX 57 can former state send the PMT bag, so that only the PMT bag is recorded in the program information data district of dish 200.The PMT bag can come record with the PMT form that has wherein write down the PMT configuration information.
Fig. 3 and 4 is the figure that are used to illustrate MPEG TS stream.With reference to Fig. 3, video packets 31,33,34 and 37 and audio pack 32,35 and 36 be multiplexed as input MPEG TS stream 300.In case receive MPEG TS stream 300,, and be combined as video flowing 302 and audio stream 301 again with regard to separating video bag 31,33,34 and 37 and audio pack 32,35 and 36.
With reference to Fig. 4, each the MPEG TS bag 41,42,43,44,45,46 and 47 that constitutes MPEG TS stream 400 is assigned the bag identifier.Similarly,, then during decoding, separate these bags, and the bag that will have a same identifier is merged into a file in case receive MPEG TS stream 400.In other words, as shown in Figure 4, the bag with bag identifier 1 is merged into stream 401, and the bag with bag identifier 2 is merged into stream 402.The PAT special bag identifier that is responsible for assigning.In Fig. 4, the bag with bag identifier 0 is the PAT bag.The identifier of the PMT bag of the equal number of record and support passage in the PAT bag.For simplicity, the PAT bag is expressed as single bag, but as mentioned above, the PAT bag can comprise a plurality of bags.
Fig. 5 illustrates that MPEG broadcast program wherein is by the figure according to the information storage medium of recording device records of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 5, the data recorded area of information storage medium be divided into the navigation data area that wherein writes down navigation data and wherein recorded program #1, #2 ..., the program area of #n.Program is made of the bit stream of wherein multiplexed video data (and voice data) and hypertext data.Each program #1, #2 ..., #n is a logical block that is recorded in the content in the information storage medium.Navigation data is to be used for writing down, reproduce or editing program and the required information of general information described at program.
Fig. 6 A and 6B are the figure of the data structure of the video transitional information that writes down according to embodiments of the invention.With reference to Fig. 6 A, the PMT that comprises the PMT configuration information is recorded in the navigation data area.With reference to Fig. 6 B, the PMT bag that comprises the PMT configuration information is embedded in the bit stream and is recorded in the program data district.
Fig. 7 is the data structure diagram of navigation data according to an embodiment of the invention.With reference to Fig. 7, navigation data comprises volume (volume) manager table.Volume manager tables comprises and is used for a plurality of management information that are recorded in the program of information storage medium.Volume manager tables comprises the program searching pointer gauge PG_SRPT of volume general information VOL_GL about information storage medium, indication programme information position, and about the program information table PG_IT# of each program.
VOL_GL comprises the quantity PG_Ns of all programs that are recorded in the information storage medium.PG_SRPT indication respective program information table is to the deviant PG_IT_SRP# of the starting position of volume manager tables.Exist and the as many deviant PG_IT_SRP# of number of programs.
Program information table PG_IT comprises the required information of playback of programs.Below order is described by each field that constitutes program information table PG_IT.PAT_SA is the start address of PAT, and indication PAT is to the deviate of the starting position of PG_IT.PMT_SA is the start address of PMT, and indication PMT is to the deviate of the starting position of PG_IT.TMAP_SA is the start address of time map (TMAP), and indicates the deviate of relevant PAT to the starting position of PG_IT.PAT has and the identical structure of Program Association Table structure that defines in Moving Picture Experts Group-2.PAT can be revised as and have the structure that the PMT information that wherein is recorded in the PMT bag only is used for the scheduled program reference when record.Be included in PMT configuration information record in the PMT bag in PMT.In addition, video transitional information according to the present invention is embedded among the PMT.TMAP be with time map to the position table of (address).The structure of TMAP can be identical with the structure of DVD-VR or DVD-stream (DVD-Streamer).
The video transitional information comprises resolution and the ratio of width to height.The resolution indication is included in the video data resolution of the initial condition in the bit stream.The ratio of width to height of the ratio of width to height indication pixel, and the ratio of width to height that can the indicated number screen when needing.
Fig. 8 is the data structure diagram of video transitional information according to an embodiment of the invention.With reference to Fig. 8, the video transitional information is embedded in PMT or the PMT bag.Video key element descriptor according to the MPEG standard limits in the PMT bag.Video key element descriptor is used for writing down any information that MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 video data standard are followed in for example indication.Be added in the video key element descriptor as video conversion described symbol according to video transitional information of the present invention.Resolution and the ratio of width to height of video data before the video conversion described symbol indication recompile.Be included in an example of the video conversion described symbol in the video key element descriptor below.
Here, the identifier of " descriptor_tag " expression video conversion described symbol, the size of data of " descriptor_length " expression video conversion described symbol, " horizontal_size " represents horizontal resolution, " vertical_size " represents vertical resolution, and " aspect_ratio_information " represents the ratio of width to height.
PMT package definition according to the MPEG standard is as follows.
[0062]Here, " stream_type==0x02 " instruction video data.In other words, when " stream_type==0x02 ", " descriptor () " is the video key element descriptor of describing video data.Be embedded in the video key element descriptor according to video conversion described symbol of the present invention, as follows.
Figure 2005100803133A00800091
To describe according to recording method of the present invention based on said structure below.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart according to the recording method of first embodiment of the invention.With reference to Fig. 9, in step 901, tape deck generates the video transitional information of the MPEG TS stream be used to receive, this video transitional information is embedded among the PMT as the PMT configuration information, and PMT is recorded in the navigation data area of separating with the zone of recorded program.Here, tape deck can write down the PMT configuration information with the form of the alternative PMT of PMT bag.Although PMT occupies less record space, reproduction period is before sending to mpeg decoder, and the PMT configuration information among the PMT must rearrange into PAT bag and PMT bag.When record PAT bag and PMT bag, no longer need to rearrange, but the record space that is used for PAT bag and PMT bag increases.In step 902, tape deck extracts the MPEGTS bag that the user asks the program that writes down, being different from the video data of initial coded system encoded MPEG TS bag, and in program area the video data of record coding.Whether PAT bag and PMT are wrapped that to write down with the video data that is write down be optional.Step 901 and step 902 can be carried out prior to the other side each other.Perhaps, step 901 and 902 can be carried out synchronously by time-sharing method.
Figure 10 is the flow chart according to the recording method of second embodiment of the invention.With reference to Figure 10, tape deck has received video data wherein multiplexed and the MPEG TS stream of hypertext data, and changes the resolution of video data when record.In other words, Video Decoder 51 is at step 1001 decode video data.Video encoder 53 has changed the video data of being decoded of resolution at step 1002 recompile.Filter 55 provides the hypertext data that decomposites from MPEG TS stream multichannel to MUX 57 in step 1003.PSI maker 56 is embedded in the video key element descriptor at step 1004 generation video transitional information (video conversion described symbol) and with it.MUX 57 is at multiplexed coded video data of step 1005 (and voice data) and hypertext data, and exports multiplexed result.Tape deck will comprise the PMT configuration information record of the video transitional information (video conversion described symbol) that is embedded in the video key element descriptor in navigation data area in step 1006, and in step 1007 multiplexed bit stream will be recorded in the program area.
Figure 11 is the block diagram according to transcriber of the present invention.With reference to Figure 11, transcriber comprises decoder 5, video transitional information extractor 6 and reader 4.Reader 4 reads bitstream data and video transitional information from coiling 300.Video transitional information extractor 6 extracts the video transitional information from the bitstream data that reader 4 reads, and provides it to decoder 5.Decoder 5 is decoded as initial condition with reference to the video transitional information with bitstream data.
Figure 12 illustrates an embodiment of the transcriber of Figure 11.With reference to Figure 12, this transcriber comprises reader 4, DEMUX 60, Video Decoder 61, audio decoder 62, filter 65, PSI resolver 66, hypertext data decoder 63 and blender 64.In this embodiment, PSI resolver 66 is configured to video transitional information extractor 6.
Reader 4 reads bit stream from be used as the dish 500 of information storage medium, and exports this bit stream.Multiplexed video data (and voice data) and hypertext data in this bit stream.Particularly, according to the present invention, the video transitional information is multiplexed in the bit stream with the form of PMT bag.Bit stream is exported as digital signal, perhaps is input among the DEMUX 60.DEMUX 60 is decomposed into video data, voice data, hypertext data and program information data with the bit stream multichannel.Filter 65 leaches hypertext data and program information data, so that only export required hypertext data and program information data.PSI resolver 66 is resolved the video transitional information from program information data, and the video transitional information is sent to Video Decoder 61.Initial resolution and the ratio of width to height (video transitional information) decode video data that Video Decoder 61 provides according to PSI resolver 66, and with the decoding video data offer blender 64.Audio decoder 62 decoding audio datas, and with the decoding voice data offer audio output device.Hypertext data decoder 63 is decoded from the hypertext data of filter 65 outputs, and the hypertext data of decoding is offered blender 64.Blender 64 mixes video data and hypertext data, and the result of output mixing.
Figure 13 illustrates another embodiment of Figure 11.With reference to Figure 13, this transcriber comprises reader 4, video transitional information extractor 6, multiplexer (REMUX) 67, DEMUX 60, Video Decoder 61, audio decoder 62, filter 65, PSI resolver 66, hypertext data decoder 63 and blender 64 again.Particularly, in the present embodiment, PSI resolver 66 is included in the decoder 5, and video transitional information extractor 6 is independent of configuration separately outside the PSI resolver 66.In addition, different with the transcriber of Figure 12, decoder 5 also comprises REMUX 67.
Reader 4 reads bit stream from the dish 400 as information storage medium, and outputs it to video transitional information extractor 6 and/or DEMUX 60.Multiplexed video data (and voice data) and hypertext data in this bit stream.In addition, reader 4 reads the video transitional information that is recorded as the PMT configuration information from navigation data area, and outputs it to video transitional information extractor 6.
Video transitional information extractor 6 extracts the video transitional information, and provides it to REMUX 67 and/or Video Decoder 61.REMUX 67 multiplexed this bit stream and video transitional informations are with the output digital signal.DEMUX 60 is decomposed into video data, voice data, hypertext data and program information data with the bit stream multichannel.Initial resolution and the ratio of width to height (video transitional information) decode video data that Video Decoder 61 provides according to video transitional information extractor 6, and with the decoding video data offer blender 64.Audio decoder 62 decoding audio datas, and with the decoding voice data offer audio output device.Hypertext data decoder 63 is decoded from the hypertext data of filter 65 outputs, and the hypertext data of decoding is offered blender 64.Blender 64 mixes video data and hypertext data, and the result of output mixing.Program information data is handled by filter 65 and is resolved by PSI resolver 66.
To describe according to reproducting method of the present invention based on said structure below.
Figure 14 is the flow chart according to the reproducting method of first embodiment of the invention.With reference to Figure 14, video transitional information extractor 6 will send to decoder 5 corresponding to the PMT configuration information with reproduced program in step 1401.The PMT configuration information comprises the video transitional information.Reader 4 reads the bit stream of this program in step 1402, and sends it to decoder 5 in step 1403.Decoder 5 is multiplexed into digital signal with bit stream and video transitional information.
Figure 15 is the flow chart according to the reproducting method of second embodiment of the invention.With reference to Figure 15, reader 4 reads the MPEG TS stream that wherein the video transitional information is multiplexed as the PMT configuration information from coiling 500 in step 1501, and exports this MPEG TS stream.Transcriber reads and reproduces the MPEG TS that comprises the video data that writes down with the resolution that changes and flow.In other words, DEMUX 60 will be decomposed into video data, voice data, hypertext data and program information data from coiling the 500 MPEG TS stream multichannels that read in step 1502.Filter 65 is carried out filtering in step 1503, so that export required hypertext data and program information data.PSI resolver 66 is resolved the video conversion described symbol of receiving from filter 65 in step 1504, and the video conversion described symbol of resolving is offered Video Decoder 61.Video Decoder 61 accords with decode video data in step 1505 with reference to this video conversion described, so that this video data has initial resolution.Audio decoder 62 is at step 1506 decoding audio data, and the voice data of decoding is exported to audio output device (loud speaker).Hypertext data decoder 63 is at step 1507 decoding hypertext data.Blender 64 mixes video data of being decoded and the hypertext data of being decoded in step 1508, and the result that output mixes gives the display device (not shown).Therefore, video data and hypertext data can show with initial condition.
Figure 16 is the flow chart according to the reproducting method of third embodiment of the invention.With reference to Figure 16, reader 4 reads MPEG TS stream in step 1601 from coiling 400 program area, and outputs it to REMUX67 and DEMUX 60.In step 1602, reader 4 reads the PMT configuration information from coiling 400 navigation data area, and video transitional information extractor 6 generates the PMT bag according to the PMT configuration information, and the PMT bag is offered REMUX 67.REMUX 67 is multiplexed as digital signal in step 1603 with MPEG TS stream and PMT bag.DEMUX 60 is decomposed into video data, voice data, hypertext data and program information data in step 1604 with MPEG TS stream multichannel.Filter 65 is carried out filtering in step 1605, to export required hypertext data and program information data.Video transitional information extractor 6 provides video transitional information (video conversion described symbol) to give Video Decoder 61 in step 1606.Video Decoder 61 is at step 1607 reference video transitional information (video conversion described symbol) decode video data, so that video data can have initial resolution.Audio decoder 62 is at step 1608 decoding audio data, and the voice data of decoding is exported to audio output device (loud speaker).Hypertext data decoder 63 is at step 1609 decoding hypertext data.Blender 64 mixes video data of being decoded and the hypertext data of being decoded in step 1610, and the result that output mixes gives the display device (not shown).Therefore, video data and hypertext data can show with initial condition.
Above-mentioned record and reproducting method may be embodied as computer program.Code and the code segment of forming this program can easily be drawn by the computer programmer of this area.In addition, described program is recorded on the computer-readable medium.This program is read and is carried out by computer, thereby realizes the method for record and reproduction MPEG broadcast program.Computer-readable medium can be magnetic recording media, optical recording media or carrier media.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, even with the video data that has been different from initial coded system recompile, also correctly reproducing video data and hypertext data.

Claims (2)

1. the method for a recording video data in information storage medium, this method comprises:
Video data to initial code is decoded;
To be different from the video data that initial coded system coding is decoded;
Generation comprises the initial resolution of video data of initial code and the video transitional information of the ratio of width to height;
The video transitional information that generated and the video data of recompile are multiplexed as bit stream; And
This multiplexed bit stream of record in information storage medium.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein the video transitional information is included in the Program Map Table bag.
CN2005100803133A 2001-08-04 2002-02-27 Method for recording and reproducing video data Expired - Fee Related CN1825931B (en)

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