CN1825799A - Method for processing pocket service in soft exchange network - Google Patents

Method for processing pocket service in soft exchange network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1825799A
CN1825799A CN200510087199.7A CN200510087199A CN1825799A CN 1825799 A CN1825799 A CN 1825799A CN 200510087199 A CN200510087199 A CN 200510087199A CN 1825799 A CN1825799 A CN 1825799A
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China
Prior art keywords
service
packet
monitoring result
current
quality
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CN200510087199.7A
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CN1324839C (en
Inventor
方峻
朱浩鹏
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2005100871997A priority Critical patent/CN1324839C/en
Priority to PCT/CN2006/000615 priority patent/WO2007012237A1/en
Priority to CN200680011942.3A priority patent/CN101160792B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2006/001767 priority patent/WO2007012262A1/en
Priority to ARP060103253A priority patent/AR055098A1/en
Publication of CN1825799A publication Critical patent/CN1825799A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1324839C publication Critical patent/CN1324839C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102Gateways
    • H04L65/1043Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80Responding to QoS

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

This invention discloses a process method for packet service in a soft switch network including: a service loading unit monitors the general service quality parameter of loaded packet service flows and reports the monitor result to a service control unit, which controls the flows of the packet service based on the quality state expressed in the monitor result.

Description

In a kind of flexible exchanging network to the processing method of Packet Service
Technical field
The present invention relates to the service quality control technology in the flexible exchanging network, relate in particular to the method for for the quality that improves Packet Service Packet Service being handled in a kind of flexible exchanging network.
Background technology
Flexible exchanging network is the network that utilizes Softswitch technology to set up, and wherein Guan Jian Softswitch is media gateway (MGW, Media Gateway) and Media Gateway Controller (MGC, Media GatewayController).Wherein MGW finishes Service stream formats conversion and carrying processing capacity between the heterogeneous networks as the load bearing equipment of speech business, multimedia service and narrow band data business; MGC is independent of to transmit server equipment, mainly finishes major functions such as calling out control, resource allocation, protocol processes, route, authentication, charging, simultaneously all business that can provide the available circuit switch to provide to the user.
Fig. 1 is a kind of equipment connection diagram of flexible exchanging network.Referring to Fig. 1, MGW1 and MGW2 are service communication both sides' media gateway, are carrying at least one service call, and all corresponding service channel of each service call uses for this service call.MGC can be soft switching server (SoftswitchServer), Mobile Switching Center Server (MSC Server), next generation network server (NGNServer) or class mobile switching centre (MSCe) etc.
In different soft switchcall servers, MGC corresponds to different equipment, and the communication protocol between each Softswitch is distinguished to some extent, for example in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA) system, MGC is MSC Server, by the Nb protocol communication, communicate by the Mc agreement between MGW and the MSC Server between the MGW, communicate by the Nc agreement between the MGC.In the CDMA2000 system, MGC is MSCe for another example, communicates by the YYp agreement between the MGW, communicates by 39 agreements between MGW and the MSCe, communicates by the ZZp agreement between the MSCe.MGW also can carry out service communication with other equipment (for example Packet Service equipment, Circuit Service equipment etc.).If MGW and Packet Service equipment carry out service communication, then on this MGW, carry Packet Service.
When flexible exchanging network uses the packet bearer Business Stream, can cause the service quality variation of the Packet Service that carries between two MGW owing to reasons such as MGW inadequate resource, data bandwidth deficiency, data damages, for example packet loss height, time delay are big, shake is frequent.At this moment, if Softswitch is not controlled the flow of Business Stream, all professional service quality (QoS) all can not get ensureing.
In the prior art, just a kind of quality alarm (Quality Alert) is disclosed in H.248 and quality is alarmed the scheme that stops (Quality Alert Cease) in International Telecommunication Union (ITU), be used for MGW to the Business Stream degradation time, send alarm.
But, prior art also do not have a kind of when MGW between the carrying the packet service degradation time carry out flow control technical scheme.In case MGW between the packet service degradation, then the service quality of all Packet Services all can not get ensureing, especially the high real-time packet service of quality of service requirement.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, processing method to Packet Service is provided to provide in a kind of flexible exchanging network main purpose of the present invention, Packet Service quality according to the carrying of service bearer unit is controlled the flow of Packet Service, thereby guarantees the service quality of part Packet Service.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
To the processing method of Packet Service, comprising in a kind of flexible exchanging network:
The QoS parameter of the packet traffic flows that the monitoring of service bearer unit is carried;
The service bearer unit reports Service Control Unit with monitoring result;
Service Control Unit is controlled the flow of Packet Service according to the service quality situation that monitoring result reflected.
Preferably, the method of the QoS parameter of the packet traffic flows that the monitoring of described service bearer unit is carried is: the QoS parameter to all or part of service channel in the packet traffic flows is monitored, QoS parameter to each service channel of being monitored is sampled, and obtains the QoS parameter of packet traffic flows.Described QoS parameter to service channel is monitored and is: the combination in any to the packet loss of service channel, time-delay, shake, effective bandwidth or aforementioned four is monitored.
Preferably, described service bearer unit reports Service Control Unit with monitoring result and is:
Adopt the mode that regularly reports;
Perhaps adopt and trigger the mode that reports, the threshold value of QoS parameter is set in the service bearer unit,, then trigger reporting monitoring result if judge when the service quality situation of being monitored arrives this threshold value.
Preferably, the described flow of Packet Service control according to monitoring result is: calculate the current effective port number that carries according to the Packet Service effective bandwidth that reports, if the current business total number of channels is greater than this effective port number, then current total service channel number is limited, make current total service channel number be equal to or less than effective port number.
Preferably, described method further comprises: described service bearer unit compares the grade threshold value of monitoring result and predefined QoS parameter, determine the grade of current service quality, and in the monitoring result that reports, carry the class information of current service quality;
Described Service Control Unit is controlled the flow of Packet Service according to monitoring result: the corresponding relation of inquiry predetermined quality of service grade and service channel restriction proportion, determine the current service quality rating corresponding service aisle limit ratio that reports, limit with the service channel number of this ratio to current access.
Preferably, described Service Control Unit is controlled the flow of Packet Service according to monitoring result and is: the monitoring result and the predefined service quality rating threshold value that report are compared, determine the grade of current service quality; Inquire about the corresponding relation of predetermined quality of service grade and service channel restriction proportion again, determine current service credit rating corresponding service aisle limit ratio, limit with the service channel number of this ratio to current access.
The above-mentioned method that the service channel number is limited is: refuse the foundation of new business passage or close the lower service channel of priority.
Preferably, the described flow of Packet Service control according to the service quality situation that monitoring result reflected is: judge according to monitoring result whether the service quality situation descends, if descend then reduce the required bandwidth of service channel.The method of the bandwidth that described reduction service channel is required is: adopt the coded system littler than original coded system occupied bandwidth that the business in the service channel is encoded or reduce the code check of coding or increase professional grouping dimension.
Described service bearer unit is a media gateway, and described Service Control Unit is a Media Gateway Controller.
Because method of the present invention is by the service quality of service bearer unit monitoring packet traffic flows, monitoring result is reported Service Control Unit, Service Control Unit is controlled the flow of Packet Service according to monitoring result, therefore can guarantee the quality of part Packet Service (the especially higher Packet Service of quality of service requirement).Especially when the service quality variation, can be by the limit service total number of channels, reduce the required modes such as bandwidth of service channel the flow of part Packet Service is limited, thus improve the quality of part Packet Service.
In addition, because method of the present invention is only transformed local Softswitch (MGC and MGW), need not the cooperation of full flexible exchanging network or other Softswitch, therefore can be when guaranteeing the packet service quality, minimizing reduces the cost of network upgrade to the impact of existing network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of equipment connection diagram of flexible exchanging network;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of in flexible exchanging network Packet Service being handled of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings specific embodiments of the invention are described.
Referring to Fig. 1, when MGW carrying packet traffic flows, can cause the service quality variation of the Packet Service that carries between MGW1 and MGW2 owing to reasons such as MGW inadequate resource, data bandwidth deficiency, data damages.Therefore the present invention can the service quality to packet traffic flows monitor on MGW, and monitoring result is reported on the coupled MGC, by MGC the flow of the Packet Service that this MGW carried is controlled.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of in flexible exchanging network Packet Service being handled of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 2, this flow process comprises:
Total QoS parameter of the packet traffic flows that step 201, MGW monitoring are carried;
In this step, MGW can monitor the service quality of all service channels of being carried; Perhaps, only the service quality of the partial service passage that carried is monitored, herein, because MGW can (comprise that this MGW ownership MGC has jurisdiction over other interior MGW with a plurality of other MGW, and this MGW ownership MGC has jurisdiction over other MGW outward) communicate and to form MGW right, this MGW may carry a plurality of Packet Service passages with each MGW centering that other MGW form, so can monitor 1~N service channel in a plurality of service channels that each MGW centering carried herein, wherein N is the integer more than or equal to 1; As for concrete which service channel of monitoring, can determine that is: when a service channel inserted, MGC sent the quality of service monitor order by the Hc interface to MGW by MGC, indication MGW monitors this service channel; Perhaps the service channel that need monitor is determined voluntarily by MGW, need to be about to the service channel sign of monitoring to be pre-configured among the MGW.
Herein, the content that the service quality of each service channel of need monitorings is monitored is: to the QoS parameter of service channel, for example: the effective bandwidth of packet loss, time-delay, shake, Packet Service or aforementioned four combination in any are monitored and record at any time; Wherein, MGW can receive that effectively clean byte number of words represents the effective bandwidth of described Packet Service by record.The method of concrete monitoring frame loss rate, time-delay, shake, effective bandwidth can adopt existing known monitoring method, repeats no more herein.
In order to determine total QoS parameter of packet traffic flows, need sample to the QoS parameter of each service channel of being monitored, total QoS parameter of the packet traffic flows service quality situation that obtains to reflect that this MGW carries, comprising overall packet loss, time-delay, shake or effective bandwidth, the concrete method of sampling can adopt existing technology, for example can adopt the disclosed method of sampling among the IETF RFC3550.
In the present embodiment packet traffic flows being monitored and carried out flow restriction all is at each MGW the packet traffic flows of being carried to be carried out.So total QoS parameter herein is meant the total QoS parameter of a MGW to the Packet Service that carried.
To the report of MGC reporting service quality, this service quality report adopts the form of Hc interface message, comprising the monitoring result of step 101 by the Hc interface for step 202, MGW.
A kind of herein concrete mode that reports is regularly to report: preset timer in this MGW reports service quality report according to pre-set time interval one time at each timing cycle.
The another kind of concrete mode that reports is to trigger to report, also can be called the alarm mode: the threshold value (the quantization threshold value of packet loss, time-delay, shake for example can be set) of default total QoS parameter of being monitored in this MGW, and the total QoS parameter that will monitor in real time threshold value corresponding with this parameter compares, when the parameter of the service quality of being monitored arrives its corresponding threshold value, then judge current service quality variation, the report of triggering reporting service quality is to alarm to MGC.Threshold value herein can be one, also can be a plurality of graduate threshold values, it is the service quality rating threshold value, when the service quality of monitoring arrives in the scope of some threshold values, then trigger the service quality report that reports corresponding grade, wherein carry corresponding with service credit rating information, promptly alarm class information; For example: the service quality alarm level can be divided into a 0-5 grade according to the packet loss in total QoS parameter, that is:
0 grade of alarm: 0%<packet loss<2%;
1 grade of alarm: 2%<packet loss<8%;
2 grades of alarms: 8%<packet loss<25%;
3 grades of alarms: 25%<packet loss<45%;
4 grades of alarms: 45%<packet loss<75%;
5 grades of alarms: 75%<packet loss<95%.
Obviously, the present invention also can be divided into a plurality of grades with the service quality alarm level according to time-delay or jitter parameter.
Above-mentioned alarm mode is directly for the parameter of total service quality threshold value to be set, the present invention also can utilize the existing comprehensive Qos value of determining the definite reflection of method synthesis service quality according to parameters such as the packet loss in total QoS parameter of being monitored, time-delay, shakes in real time, can adopt the method for the P.861 disclosed comprehensive Qos of determining of ITU-T herein, the threshold value of default Qos in MGW, in real time the Qos value determined is compared with corresponding Qos threshold value, when the Qos value arrives its corresponding threshold value, then trigger the reporting service quality report; Similar with above-mentioned packet loss, also can set the Qos threshold value of a plurality of grades herein, when the Qos value of monitoring arrives in the scope of some threshold values, then trigger the service quality report that reports corresponding grade, wherein carry the alarm class information of correspondence.
Step 203, MGC control the flow of the Packet Service that this MGW carried according to the service quality situation that monitoring result reflected that MGW reports.
The mode that this step is controlled flow can have following several concrete mode:
First kind of flow control mode: if comprise effective bandwidth in the monitoring result that MGW reports, then calculate and determine the current effective port number that carries according to this effective bandwidth, computational methods are: utilize the encoded bandwidth of current effective bandwidth divided by current operation, the value that obtains is effective port number, and described operation code bandwidth can set in advance in MGC; For example: the effective bandwidth that reports in the MGW service quality report is 27600kpbs, and current operation is speech business, adopt coding G.729 (speech data that comprises 20ms in packet), encoded bandwidth G.729 is 27.6kbps, and then effectively port number is 27600/27.6=1000.After determining effective port number, MGC judges that whether current service channel sum (this service channel sum has record in MGC) is greater than described effective port number, if, the service channel of restricted part Packet Service then, make current total service channel number be equal to or less than effective port number, thereby controlled service traffics; Otherwise, the service channel number is not controlled.The mode of described restriction is: the foundation of refusal new business passage; Or preestablish the priority of each service channel in the MGC kind, when the service quality variation, close the lower service channel of priority.
Second kind of flow control mode: the corresponding relation of default alarm grade and service channel restriction proportion in MGC, the restriction proportion of this service channel are the ratio that the service channel number that limited accounts for total service channel number, for example:
Alarm the not access of limit service passage for 0 grade;
1 grade of alarm restriction accounts for the service channel access of service channel sum 5%;
2 grades of alarm restrictions account for the service channel access of service channel sum 20%;
3 grades of alarm restrictions account for the service channel access of service channel sum 40%;
4 grades of alarm restrictions account for the service channel access of service channel sum 70%;
5 grades of alarm restrictions account for the service channel access of service channel sum 90%.
If comprise the alarm class information in the service quality report that MGW reports, then MGC inquires about the corresponding relation of described alarm grade and service channel restriction proportion, determine the alarm grade corresponding service aisle limit ratio that reports, limit with the service channel of this ratio, to improve the service quality of MGW current access.
The third flow control mode: the threshold value of default total QoS parameter of being monitored in MGC, method to set up herein is with above-mentioned at MGW the threshold value of total QoS parameter to be set identical; After MGC receives total QoS parameter that MGW reports, the threshold value that this total QoS parameter is corresponding with this parameter compares, when the parameter of the service quality of being monitored arrives its corresponding threshold value, then judge current service quality variation, limit according to the service channel of default service channel restriction proportion to current access.
Identical with above-mentioned MGW, threshold value herein can be one, also can be a plurality of graduate threshold values, when total QoS parameter that MGC received arrives in the scope of some threshold values, then with the grade of this threshold value grade as the current service quality; Under the situation that a plurality of service quality rating threshold values are set, also need in MGC, to set in advance the corresponding relation of service quality rating and service channel restriction proportion, after determining the current service credit rating, inquire about this corresponding relation, determine current service credit rating corresponding service aisle limit ratio, limit with the service channel of this ratio to current access.
Perhaps, MGC determines the Qos value of reflection service quality according to parametric synthesis such as the packet loss in the total QoS parameter in the service quality report, time-delay, shakes, and in MGC the threshold value of default one or more Qos, in real time the Qos value determined is compared with corresponding Qos threshold value, when the Qos value arrives its corresponding threshold value, then limit according to the service channel of default service channel restriction proportion to current access; That the Qos threshold value is set in MGW is similar with above-mentioned, also can set the Qos threshold value of a plurality of grades herein, when determining that the Qos value arrives in the scope of some threshold values, then with the grade of this threshold value grade as the current service quality, and the service quality rating that in MGC, sets in advance of inquiry and the corresponding relation of service channel restriction proportion, determine current service credit rating corresponding service aisle limit ratio, limit with the service channel of this ratio to current access.
The 4th kind of flow control mode: judge according to the monitoring result in the service quality report whether the service quality situation descends, if descend then reduce the required bandwidth of service channel.
Identical with the third flow control mode, can in MGC, preset the threshold value of total QoS parameter of being monitored, after MGC receives total QoS parameter that MGW reports, the threshold value that this total QoS parameter is corresponding with this parameter compares, when the parameter of the service quality of being monitored arrives its corresponding threshold value, judge that then current service quality situation descends.Perhaps, determine the Qos value of reflection service quality according to parametric synthesis such as the packet loss in the total QoS parameter in the service quality report, time-delay, shakes, and in MGC the threshold value of a default Qos, whether descend with the current service quality situation of Qos value judgement.
Herein, the mode that reduces the required bandwidth of service channel is: adopt the coded system littler than original coded system occupied bandwidth that the business in the service channel is encoded.For example suppose in speech business, speech business passage originally uses G.711 coding, when the service quality variation, use G.729, the less speech coding of other occupied bandwidth such as AMR encodes, can reduce the required bandwidth of service channel effectively, improve the service quality of Packet Service that MGW carries.Perhaps, reduce the required bandwidth of service channel, for example: can adopt the code check of 4.75kbps~12.2kbps when adopting the AMR coding, comprise various code rate such as 4.75,6.7,7.4,12.2 by the code check that reduces coding.Perhaps, also can reduce the required bandwidth of service channel, for example adopt the phonetic unit of different durations such as 10ms, 20ms, 30ms to pack by increasing grouping dimension, along with grouping dimension in the packet is long more, cause wrapping quantity and reduce, so the minimizing of packet header quantity, make occupied bandwidth reduce.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with the people of this technology in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1, in a kind of flexible exchanging network to the processing method of Packet Service, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
The QoS parameter of the packet traffic flows that the monitoring of service bearer unit is carried;
The service bearer unit reports Service Control Unit with monitoring result;
Service Control Unit is controlled the flow of Packet Service according to the service quality situation that monitoring result reflected.
2, in the flexible exchanging network according to claim 1 to the processing method of Packet Service, it is characterized in that:
The method of the QoS parameter of the packet traffic flows that the monitoring of described service bearer unit is carried is: the QoS parameter to all or part of service channel in the packet traffic flows is monitored, QoS parameter to each service channel of being monitored is sampled, and obtains the QoS parameter of packet traffic flows.
3, in the flexible exchanging network according to claim 2 to the processing method of Packet Service, it is characterized in that:
Described QoS parameter to service channel is monitored and is: the combination in any to the packet loss of service channel, time-delay, shake, effective bandwidth or aforementioned four is monitored.
4, in the flexible exchanging network according to claim 1 to the processing method of Packet Service, it is characterized in that:
Described service bearer unit reports Service Control Unit with monitoring result and is:
Adopt the mode that regularly reports;
Perhaps adopt and trigger the mode that reports, the threshold value of QoS parameter is set in the service bearer unit,, then trigger reporting monitoring result if judge when the service quality situation of being monitored arrives this threshold value.
5, in the flexible exchanging network according to claim 1 to the processing method of Packet Service, it is characterized in that:
The described flow of Packet Service control according to monitoring result is: calculate the current effective port number that carries according to the Packet Service effective bandwidth that reports, if the current business total number of channels is greater than this effective port number, then current total service channel number is limited, make current total service channel number be equal to or less than effective port number.
6, in the flexible exchanging network according to claim 1 to the processing method of Packet Service, it is characterized in that:
This method further comprises: described service bearer unit compares the grade threshold value of monitoring result and predefined QoS parameter, determine the grade of current service quality, and in the monitoring result that reports, carry the class information of current service quality;
Described Service Control Unit is controlled the flow of Packet Service according to monitoring result: the corresponding relation of inquiry predetermined quality of service grade and service channel restriction proportion, determine the current service quality rating corresponding service aisle limit ratio that reports, limit with the service channel number of this ratio to current access.
7, in the flexible exchanging network according to claim 1 to the processing method of Packet Service, it is characterized in that:
Described Service Control Unit is controlled the flow of Packet Service according to monitoring result: the monitoring result and the predefined service quality rating threshold value that report are compared, determine the grade of current service quality; Inquire about the corresponding relation of predetermined quality of service grade and service channel restriction proportion again, determine current service credit rating corresponding service aisle limit ratio, limit with the service channel number of this ratio to current access.
8, according in claim 5, the 6 or 7 described flexible exchanging networks to the processing method of Packet Service, it is characterized in that:
The described method that the service channel number is limited is: refuse the foundation of new business passage or close the lower service channel of priority.
9, in the flexible exchanging network according to claim 1 to the processing method of Packet Service, it is characterized in that:
The described flow of Packet Service control according to the service quality situation that monitoring result reflected is: judge according to monitoring result whether the service quality situation descends, if descend then reduce the required bandwidth of service channel.
10, in the flexible exchanging network according to claim 9 to the processing method of Packet Service, it is characterized in that:
The method of the bandwidth that described reduction service channel is required is: adopt the coded system littler than original coded system occupied bandwidth that the business in the service channel is encoded or reduce the code check of coding or increase professional grouping dimension.
11, in the flexible exchanging network according to claim 1 to the processing method of Packet Service, it is characterized in that described service bearer unit is a media gateway, described Service Control Unit is a Media Gateway Controller.
CNB2005100871997A 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Method for processing pocket service in soft exchange network Expired - Fee Related CN1324839C (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100871997A CN1324839C (en) 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Method for processing pocket service in soft exchange network
PCT/CN2006/000615 WO2007012237A1 (en) 2005-07-27 2006-04-06 Service process method and system for soft exchange network
CN200680011942.3A CN101160792B (en) 2005-07-27 2006-04-06 Service processing method and system in soft switching network
PCT/CN2006/001767 WO2007012262A1 (en) 2005-07-27 2006-07-19 A method and device for implementing packet service in soft-switch network
ARP060103253A AR055098A1 (en) 2005-07-27 2006-07-27 METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR TRAFFIC ADMINISTRATION IN SOFTWITCH NETWORKS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100871997A CN1324839C (en) 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Method for processing pocket service in soft exchange network

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CN1324839C CN1324839C (en) 2007-07-04

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CN104604209A (en) * 2012-08-24 2015-05-06 日本电气株式会社 Remote communication system, server device, remote communication method, and program
CN104243102A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-24 深圳市云之讯网络技术有限公司 Method and device for controlling code rates on basis of network state evaluation
CN108304993A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-07-20 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 A kind of method and device that business executes
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