CN1825037A - Heating device for components - Google Patents
Heating device for components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1825037A CN1825037A CNA2006100042565A CN200610004256A CN1825037A CN 1825037 A CN1825037 A CN 1825037A CN A2006100042565 A CNA2006100042565 A CN A2006100042565A CN 200610004256 A CN200610004256 A CN 200610004256A CN 1825037 A CN1825037 A CN 1825037A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- vacuum
- pump
- collection container
- vacuum chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B19/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing insulators or insulating bodies
- H01B19/02—Drying; Impregnating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
- B01D5/0081—Feeding the steam or the vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
- B01D5/009—Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/14—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects using gases or vapours other than air or steam, e.g. inert gases
- F26B21/145—Condensing the vapour onto the surface of the materials to be dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
- F26B25/006—Separating volatiles, e.g. recovering solvents from dryer exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for heating and drying wet-adsorption insulated element as transformer, via the condensed energy of steam of carrier liquid, wherein in heating period, the second liquid with high boiling point and the carrier liquid form one solution; said device comprises: a vacuum room (1) which can be vacuumed; several vacuum devices (2, 4); at least one vaporizer (5) used in carrier liquid; at least one condenser for condensing the steam of carrier liquid and the discharged wet air; and one collecting container (7) connected with said vacuum room; said collecting container is at the same height of vacuum room; and one pump (8) is between the vacuum room and the collecting container, while the input part (9) of pump is under the vacuum room.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for drying purpose in a vacuum to having equipment based on the heating of the hygroscopicity insulated element of cellulose and/or plastics.
Background technology
Had the whole bag of tricks,, needed dry in a vacuum parts to be heated on the required temperature according to these methods.What the present invention relates to is the condensation heating means, is commonly referred to vapor-phase process (Vapour-Phase-Verfahren).
This method or corresponding device thereof are open by DE44 46 204 C1 or DE 196 37 313.The paper insulated electric parts of parts wherein to be dried-relate to basically, transformer for example, capacitor, current transformer or electric insulation sleeve pipe (Stromdurchf ü hrung) etc.-be transported in a vacuum sealing chamber or the autoclave (Autoklaven).When paper insulation partly being flooded transformer oil, must from paper, make because the water that air humidity is infiltrated in the paper takes off to improve before its dielectric strength.These parts are heated in a vacuum for this reason.In the case, be condensed in water evaporation and the condenser before being connected in vavuum pump.
For these parts are heated on the required baking temperature, with a kind of low-boiling point liquid, insert in the autoclave as heat-carrying agent or in the vacuum chamber as the steam of kerosene.The condenser heat that is discharged when described steam is condensate on the still colder surface of these parts is delivered on these parts and its temperature is improved.
If transformer coil is then comprising oil in the insulation by pre-preg or relate to the transformer part of having worked.When drying, from insulation, not only deviate from water but also also have oil.The condensate liquid that flows out is released oil that dissolving absorbs by these parts or the oily residue that adheres to, and this oil especially can a large amount of appearance when the regeneration of transformer.For the utilization again of thermal liquid, make the liquid of outflow be collected in the collection container and be transported in the evaporimeter by delivery pump.
For the reason that pending transformer is packed into simply, autoclave is installed by level land ground usually, and the assembly with collection container is set in the melt pit of installation place.In this way, kerosene can be flow in the collection container under the gravity effect by all parts of appliance.
The shortcoming of this structure is that for the user, melt pit is very bothersome and very expensive thus on building technology.In addition, usually only be that each parts and the assembly with vapour phase equipment is delivered to the infield, so that this equipment could assembled finishing in user's factory site.Therefore, can not carry out function test at all or only can do the function test in manufactory a few components.
Summary of the invention
Based on the above, task of the present invention is, for the condenser heat that is used in a vacuum the steam by thermal liquid hygroscopicity insulated element, especially transformer, capacitor, instrument transformer or the heating of electric insulation sleeve pipe and the dry equipment that has based on cellulose and/or plastics is further improved, is promptly avoiding to realize the simpler of this equipment and the structure that cost is more favourable under the situation of above-mentioned shortcoming.
This task will solve like this, promptly, the condenser heat that has proposed to be used in a vacuum the steam by thermal liquid is to having the hygroscopicity insulated element based on cellulose and/or plastics, especially transformer, capacitor, instrument transformer or heating of electric insulation sleeve pipe and dry equipment, wherein during heating may from these parts gather a kind of second liquid of higher, this second liquid and described thermal liquid constitute a kind of solution, this equipment has: a vacuum chamber that is used for the vacuum-pumping of parts to be heated and to be dried, a plurality of vacuum plants; At least one is used for the evaporimeter of thermal liquid, at least one be used for the steam of condensation thermal liquid and the condenser of the moisture deviate from by these parts and one be used for thermal liquid, form the collection container that fluid is connected with this vacuum chamber, wherein, this collection container at least roughly is positioned on the height of this vacuum chamber; And between vacuum chamber and collection container, being provided with a pump installation that is used for this thermal liquid, the importation of this pump installation is positioned under this vacuum chamber.
Favourable configuration of the present invention can be obtained by following measure.
By between autoclave and collection container, using one to have the pump installation that is positioned at the importation below the autoclave, just will not be arranged in the underground device structure melt pit of respective design by collection container.Heat transport fluid or kerosene are realized under gravity by the inflow of autoclave to conveying device or pump installation.This pump installation can be set at the existing of autoclave or the foundation pit that will set up anyway in, to guarantee corresponding inflow.Kerosene is transported in the collection container on the height that is built up in autoclave at least by pump installation therefrom.
It should be noted that in this respect for autoclave to need a melt pit with Minor Construction degree of depth, so that can hold the steel construction that comprises the earth plate insulation at least, so that the charging plane of autoclave is consistent with the floor level in the hall of this equipment of encirclement.
Therefore, can cancel manufacturing melt pit, the expense costliness of the complete assemblies that is used for collection container by the present invention.Therefore be used for significantly to shorten in the time of the on-the-spot assembling of user collection container.
Another advantage of the present invention is, can realize the simple change equipment and/or the modernization of existing equipment and/or autoclave.
Propose according to first particular configuration of the present invention, all component as vacuum tank and collection container, is set at more than the ground, is preferably on the ground level, reaches pump installation and is set at below ground, is preferably in the melt pit of building structure side.
In the case, this melt pit can be located at the existing of autoclave or the foundation pit that after all will set up in, to guarantee the inflow under the gravity effect.
Also propose according to the present invention, each parts of this equipment are as collection container, vacuum plant, evaporimeter, condenser, heater and similar device are combined in a plurality of, as to be preferably function assemblies, and wherein each assembly has the jockey of attachable each other machinery and/or electricity.
Assembly type structure by equipment in device manufacturers factory makes entire equipment simplify widely user's transportation, because can use common truck.
Another advantage is that entire equipment or device almost can be assembled in manufactory fully in advance.Can make test to function in manufactory by the many parts of pre-assembling.Can save corresponding long test period or adjust repair at the user place.
And also making equipment be easy to be assembled together or be easy to after the function test at device manufacturers place at the user place by modular structure dismantles.Built-up time and cost have been reduced thus.These work also can be made by the personnel at user place.
Particularly advantageously be, but each assembly self be arranged in some layers stackedly, this also simplifies and has quickened in the dismounting at device manufacturers place and in the assembling at user scene.
A special design according to the present invention proposes: evaporimeter is configured to connect the functional part of the assembly under a plurality of.For example evaporimeter can be arranged in the next door that is arranged on the assembly in a plurality of layers one above the other in vertical direction, so that can constitute a static structural detail simultaneously except that the simple assembling of evaporimeter.
Also propose according to the present invention, pump installation for example is a positive displacement pump, and it can be configured membrane pump or piston pump.
Description of drawings
Other purpose of the present invention, advantage, feature and application possibility can be by following with reference to obtaining in the explanation of accompanying drawing to embodiment.Feature all explanations here and/or illustrated itself or all can constitute technical scheme of the present invention with any significant combination, irrelevant with the summary of in the each several part of application documents, carrying out.
Accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1: according to a side view of heating that is used for transformer and analog of the present invention and dry equipment,
Fig. 2: according to a front view of the equipment of Fig. 1, and
Fig. 3: according to a vertical view of the equipment of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
So-called vapour phase equipment shown in these accompanying drawings, it for example is used to heat and dry some parts that have based on the hygroscopicity electric insulation part of cellulose and/or plastics, is particularly useful for transformer, capacitor and similar device.
The principle structure of this equipment and working method thereof for example are described among DE 196 37313 C2.
According to the document, this equipment has a vacuum chamber that can be evacuated 1, inserts some transformers to be dried therein.
An evaporimeter that is used to evaporate thermal liquid is connected with vacuum chamber 1 by (separately a not illustrating) stop valve.One also can lead to a condenser 6 by the bypass line that a valve cuts out.The possibility of discharging for second liquid of higher, especially transformer oil is, lead to delivery pump 14 or lead to a collection container 7 by (unshowned) valve by (unshowned) valve, by this collection container, condensate liquid by vacuum tank 1 and condenser 6 outflows, dehydration is collected in a separator 16.A delivery pump 15 is transported to evaporimeter 5 with thermal liquid.Be connected vavuum pump 2 by (do not separate and illustrate) some adjusting devices and this condenser 6 in case of necessity with vacuum chamber 1, and connecting another vavuum pump 4 by another condenser.
At work, originally the vacuum tank 1 that parts to be dried are housed is vacuumized by the vavuum pump 4 that has preposition condenser.In the further process that drying is handled, extracted out by vacuum plant 2 by steam of discharging in these parts and the leakage air that flow in this vacuum system, this vacuum plant has formed the pressure atresia (Drucksperre) between vacuum tank 1 and the condenser 6.
Kerosene steam is imported in the vacuum tank 1 by evaporimeter 5.The condensation on the surface of parts to be heated and to be dried of kerosene steam reaches exports its condenser heat to these parts, and thus, the drying required for these parts improves their temperature.The condensate liquid that flows out is reached in collection container 7 by productive set and is transmitted back in the described evaporimeter 5 by pump 15.The water vapour of discharging in the insulation by these parts to be dried is inhaled in the condenser 6 with the part of leakage air and kerosene steam.Here, kerosene steam and water vapour condensation and flowing into is arranged in the separator 16 below it.Leakage air is extracted out by vavuum pump 2.
By appreciable among Fig. 1, collection container 7 is arranged in the plane identical with vacuum chamber 1 as especially.Kerosene realized by gravity by the inflow 9 of autoclave 1 to a delivery pump 8, this delivery pump be set at the already present of autoclave 1 or the melt pit 10 that will set up anyway in so that guarantee the corresponding inflow of kerosene.Kerosene is installed in the ground collection container 7 from being transported to by pump 8 here.
Because collection container 7 needn't be arranged in the melt pit again, just can make each parts of this vapour phase equipment, promptly be used for the collection container 7 of kerosene, vacuum plant 2,3,4, condenser 6 and some heaters and affiliated delivery pump 14,15, each connecting line with some valve cells, being used as each assembly 11,12,13 is provided with, among the selected here embodiment, these assemblies self are installed in three layers stackedly.In the case, each parts are combined in the corresponding assembly 11,12,13 according to its function.These assembly 11,12,13 mutual connections realize by attachable mechanical connecting device and arrangements of electric connection, and wherein mechanical connecting device also has and is used for these pipelines connector connected to one another.
At assembly 11,12, the evaporimeter 5 that is used for thermal liquid is housed on 13, this evaporimeter constitutes a static funtion part of this equipment simultaneously thus.
Can accomplish by this modular structure; At this equipment of the pre-assembling in manufacturer place.Can eliminate the installation time of required usually length thus at the user scene.
By pre-assembling, can in manufactory, test many functions of components.Therefore the repair that can correspondingly save long test period or effort at the user place.
Especially cancelled the manufacturing of expense costliness of the melt pit of kit as in the prior art, that be used for container.
In addition, can realize the change equipment and/or the modernization of the simple turnkey investment of existing equipment and/or autoclave.
The reference number table
1 vacuum tank, 10 melt pits
2 vacuum plants, 11 assemblies
4 vacuum plants, 12 assemblies
5 evaporimeters, 13 assemblies
6 condensers, 14 pump installations
7 collection containers, 15 pump installations
8 pump installations, 16 separators
9 importations
Claims (7)
1. the condenser heat that is used in a vacuum the steam by thermal liquid is to having hygroscopicity insulated element, especially transformer, capacitor, instrument transformer or heating of electric insulation sleeve pipe and the dry equipment based on cellulose and/or plastics, wherein during heating may from these parts gather a kind of second liquid of higher, this second liquid and described thermal liquid constitute a kind of solution, this equipment has: a vacuum chamber (1) that is used for the vacuum-pumping of parts to be heated and to be dried, a plurality of vacuum plants (2,4); At least one is used for the evaporimeter (5) of thermal liquid, at least one be used for the steam of condensation thermal liquid and the condenser (6) of the moisture deviate from by these parts and one be used for thermal liquid, form the collection container (7) that fluid is connected with this vacuum chamber (1), it is characterized in that: this collection container (7) at least roughly is positioned on the height of this vacuum chamber (1); And between vacuum chamber (1) and collection container (7), being provided with a pump installation (8) that is used for this thermal liquid, the importation of this pump installation (9) are positioned under this vacuum chamber (1).
2. according to the equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that: vacuum chamber (1) and collection container (7) are set at more than the ground, are preferably on the ground level, reach pump installation (8) and are set at below ground, are preferably in the melt pit (10) in structure side.
3. according to the equipment of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: each parts of this equipment, as collection container (7), vacuum plant (2,4), evaporimeter (5), condenser (6), heater and similar device are combined in a plurality of, as to be preferably function assembly (11,12,13) in, each assembly (11 wherein, 12,13) have attachable each other machinery and/or electric jockey.
4. according to one equipment in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: each assembly (11,12,13) self is arranged in some layers stackedly.
5. according to the equipment of claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: evaporimeter (5) is configured to connect the functional part of the assembly (11,12,13) that is disposed.
6. according to one equipment in the above claim, it is characterized in that: this pump installation (8) is a positive displacement pump.
7. according to one equipment in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: this pump installation is configured to membrane pump or piston pump.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005006270A DE102005006270B3 (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2005-02-10 | Hygroscopic, electrically-insulated component e.g. transformer, heating and drying device, has storage tank provided at height of vacuum chamber, and pump mechanism provided between chamber and tank and having inlet provided below chamber |
| DE102005006270.9 | 2005-02-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1825037A true CN1825037A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
| CN100432603C CN100432603C (en) | 2008-11-12 |
Family
ID=36371670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100042565A Expired - Fee Related CN100432603C (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2006-02-10 | Heating device for components |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100432603C (en) |
| CH (1) | CH695841A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102005006270B3 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE529438C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103489548A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏祥源电气设备有限公司 | Open/close type pre-drying oven for composite insulator core rod |
| DE102014101298B4 (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2019-03-14 | Inter-Consult Gmbh | Method and device for heating, cleaning and drying of drying goods |
| CN113670009B (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-13 | 中山凯旋真空科技股份有限公司 | Automatic drying production line for transformer |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0290098B1 (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1990-11-14 | Micafil Ag | Process and apparatus for extracting oil or polychlorinated biphenyls from impregnated electrical components by means of a solvating agent, and distillation of the solvent |
| DE4446204C1 (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1996-02-08 | Hedrich Vakuumanlagen Wilhelm | Drying of absorbent electrical insulation material with emphasis on continuously effective operation |
| DE19637313C5 (en) * | 1995-09-16 | 2007-12-27 | Wilhelm Hedrich Vakuumanlagen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for heating parts |
| DE19826682C5 (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 2007-12-27 | Wilhelm Hedrich Vakuumanlagen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for heating parts |
| CN1262326C (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2006-07-05 | 威廉·海德里希真空设备两合公司 | Preparing device for transformer |
| CN2583589Y (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2003-10-29 | 乔保振 | Dual-purpose vapour-phase dryer for double evaporimeter |
-
2005
- 2005-02-10 DE DE102005006270A patent/DE102005006270B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-08 CH CH00200/06A patent/CH695841A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-08 SE SE0600268A patent/SE529438C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-10 CN CNB2006100042565A patent/CN100432603C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100432603C (en) | 2008-11-12 |
| SE0600268L (en) | 2006-08-11 |
| SE529438C2 (en) | 2007-08-07 |
| CH695841A5 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
| DE102005006270B3 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081112 Termination date: 20170210 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |