Summary of the invention
At above the deficiencies in the prior art, research worker of the present invention is furtherd investigate the purification process of the strongest effective ingredient lamp-dish flower acetic of the activity in the breviscapine, finally makes the content of lamp-dish flower acetic reach more than 98%.Research worker of the present invention is found in experiment unexpectedly, for the raising of lamp-dish flower acetic purity is not only to have removed easy initiation class pyrogen reaction and anaphylactoid impurity, further improved the purity and the stability of medicinal ingredient, but has improved the curative effect of medicine greatly.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breviscapine B injection preparation.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned ejection preparation.
Lamp-dish flower acetic of the present invention is that feedstock production forms with the breviscapine.
Above-mentioned breviscapine is the extract based on flavones ingredient that extracts from the medical material Herba Erigerontis.
Above-mentioned raw material breviscapine can be that the Herba Erigerontis medical material is prepared from according to the method for making under 20 breviscapine quality standards of Chinese medicine promulgated by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government item, also can be the commercially available prod that meets its standard, and wherein the content of lamp-dish flower acetic is about 90%.
The purity of contained active component lamp-dish flower acetic is 98%-99.6% in the breviscapine B injection preparation of the present invention, is breviscapine is obtained by the method for preparing type reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography column purification.
Specifically, above-mentioned lamp-dish flower acetic is by breviscapine is passed through with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica (C
18) obtain for the method for preparing type reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography column purification of filler.
In particular, above-mentioned lamp-dish flower acetic prepares by the following method:
Breviscapine is dissolved with small amount of ethanol, and being added to filler diameter 20-40 μ m, internal diameter 10-20cm, column length is internal diameter 4-5 preparation type C doubly
18On the performance liquid chromatographic column, with 40-80% alcoholic solution eluting, detector detects at wavelength 335nm place, collects the eluent that is rich in lamp-dish flower acetic, merges, and membrance concentration is scraped in rotation, and drying promptly gets lamp-dish flower acetic, and its purity is greater than 98%.
Above-mentioned preparation type C
18Performance liquid chromatographic column is preferably filler diameter 30 μ m, internal diameter 20cm, column length is 4 times of internal diameters.
Above-mentioned eluent is preferably the alcoholic solution of 60-70%.
Above-mentioned lamp-dish flower acetic can be prepared into the above various dosage forms of pharmaceutics, comprises oral formulations and ejection preparation, is preferably ejection preparation.
Comprise injection with small volume and high-capacity injection in the above-mentioned ejection preparation, secondly also comprise injectable powder and lyophilized injectable powder, be preferably high-capacity injection.
The preparation method of breviscapine B injection preparation of the present invention is as follows:
The preparation of injection with small volume: get above-mentioned lamp-dish flower acetic and dissolve with water for injection, adjust pH is 6.0-7.0, and with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, sterilization is prepared into injection with small volume.
The preparation of high-capacity injection: get above-mentioned lamp-dish flower acetic and dissolve with water for injection, add isoosmotic adjusting agent, adjust pH is 6.0-7.0, and with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, sterilization is prepared into high-capacity injection.
The preparation of powder injection formulation: get above-mentioned lamp-dish flower acetic and dissolve with water for injection, add the water-soluble injection excipient, adjust pH is 6.0-7.0, and with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, drying is prepared into powder injection formulation.
The preparation of freeze-dried powder: get above-mentioned lamp-dish flower acetic and dissolve with water for injection, add the water-soluble injection excipient, adjust pH is 6.0-7.0, and with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, lyophilization is prepared into freeze-dried powder.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned high-capacity injection, described isoosmotic adjusting agent can be sodium chloride, glucose etc., is preferably glucose.
In the above-mentioned preparation method, described water-soluble injection excipient can be a kind of, two or more the mixture in mannitol, fructose, glucosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, the dextran etc.
Lamp-dish flower acetic high-capacity injection of the present invention, character are colourless or xanchromatic clear liquid, and specification can be 100ml, 250ml, 500ml, and most preferred specification is 250ml, and every bottle contains lamp-dish flower acetic 20mg and isoosmotic adjusting agent 12.5g.
Breviscapine B injection liquid of the present invention when clinical practice, intramuscular injection, a 5mg, 2 times on the one; Intravenous drip, one time 1 bottle, 1 time on the one.
Breviscapine B injection preparation of the present invention has activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, the effect of removing obstruction in the collateral to relieve pain can be used for clinically: ischemic cerebrovascular and sequela thereof such as cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism, transient ischemic attack, cerebral arteriosclerosis, vascular dementia; The sequela of hemorrhagic apoplexy; Ischemic cardio cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction; All ischemias reach with diseases with microcirculatory disturbance; Multiple organ injury, acute brain decline, renal failure, exhale disease such as decline.
Lamp-dish flower acetic is the Flavonoid substances that extracts in the Herba Erigerontis, and it can make, and platelet content reduces in the thrombosis, and alleviates hematoblastic destruction and 5-hydroxy tryptamine release reaction, to the arachidonic acid metabolite TXB of platelet and vascular endothelial cell
2With 6-Keto-PEG
1 αGeneration all inhibited; Lamp-dish flower acetic can also obviously reduce cerebral vascular resistance and periphery blood pressure; In addition, lamp-dish flower acetic can also increase coronary flow, causes that the outer platelet cAMP content of human body increases, and improves blood-brain barrier permeability.
The raising of lamp-dish flower acetic purity has been removed easy initiation class pyrogen reaction and anaphylactoid impurity, has further been improved the purity and the stability of medicinal ingredient.
Research worker of the present invention is measured the purity of 6 batches of lamp-dish flower acetics of the present invention.Method is according to " high performance liquid chromatography under Chinese pharmacopoeia 2005 the version Herba Erigerontis (Herba Erigerontis) is measured.Assay the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 lamp-dish flower acetic purity testing result
By above-mentioned assay result as can be seen, the purity of 6 batches of lamp-dish flower acetics is between 98.0%-99.6%.
Breviscapine high-capacity injection and lamp-dish flower acetic high-capacity injection of the present invention that research worker of the present invention is prepared into 100 bottles respectively with breviscapine and the lamp-dish flower acetic of the present invention of 2g.Under home, placed 2 years, observe stability.
The result: breviscapine high-capacity injection less stable, the situation that had color exception, precipitation foreign body to separate out in 2 years takes place; And breviscapine high-capacity injection good stability of the present invention, little abnormal phenomena takes place in 2 years.
Research worker of the present invention is the contrast medicine with the Breviscapini injection, and breviscapine B injection liquid of the present invention has been carried out the anaphylaxis observation.
Anaphylaxis is an allergy, belong to the Type B untoward reaction, be and the irrelevant abnormal response of the conventional pharmacological action of medicine, be difficult to prediction usually and whether can occur on one's body concrete patient, be difficult in the conventional toxicology test in drug research stage find that general and dosage has nothing to do.Allergy is a kind of abnormal immunoreaction that is taken place between exogenous antigen material and internal antibody.Hapten material and body internal protein in the Chinese medicine injection are combined into holoantigen, thereby cause allergic reaction.
For the ease of relatively, research worker of the present invention with anaphylaxis be divided into slightly, moderate, 3 grades of severe: slightly the person shows skin pruritus with the red grouper pimple etc.; Moderate person is dyspnea then, headache, nervous, uncomfortable in chest, rapid breathing, and the while is with in various degree skin allergy; Severe person shows as anaphylactic shock, and the patient breathes hard uncomfortable in chest, dyspnea, and pale complexion, cold limbs, lip cyanosis, dripping sweat, blood pressure reduces.
The clinical practice data: patient 60 people, each 30 people of matched group and medicine group of the present invention, men and women are half-and-half.Intravenous drip gives control drug Breviscapini injection and breviscapine B injection liquid of the present invention, observed result.
The result: matched group has 4 examples allergy to occur, and wherein 2 examples are mild reaction, and 2 examples are the moderate reaction; Allergy does not then appear in medicine group of the present invention.Illustrate that breviscapine B injection preparation comparison of the present invention is safer according to medicine.
Research worker of the present invention finds, the raising of lamp-dish flower acetic purity is not only to have removed easy initiation class pyrogen reaction and anaphylactoid impurity, further improved the purity and the stability of medicinal ingredient, but can improve the curative effect of medicine greatly.
Research worker of the present invention is found: the dose-effect curve instability of Breviscapini injection, along with the increase of dosage, the effect that medicine produced is the raising of fluctuation formula.Promptly in a certain dosage scope, the effect that the effect that high dose produced produces less than low dosage on the contrary.And the dose-effect curve of lamp-dish flower acetic of the present invention is proportionate, and promptly along with the increase of dosage, the effect that medicine produced is also increasing.Under the identical condition of the dosage of Breviscapini injection and breviscapine B injection preparation of the present invention, the effect that breviscapine B injection preparation of the present invention produces is apparently higher than fleabane injection.Illustrate that the raising of lamp-dish flower acetic purity in the breviscapine B injection preparation of the present invention can obviously improve the curative effect of medicine.
The specific embodiment
Following embodiment further describes the present invention, but described embodiment only is used to illustrate the present invention rather than restriction the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The Herba Erigerontis medical material is prepared into breviscapine according to the method for making under the Herba Erigerontis prime implicant in 20 in the Chinese medicine promulgated by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government.
Embodiment 2
Above-mentioned breviscapine is dissolved with small amount of ethanol, be added to filler diameter 20 μ m, internal diameter 20cm, column length is the preparation type C of 5 times of internal diameters
18On the performance liquid chromatographic column, with 40% alcoholic solution eluting, detector detects at wavelength 335nm place, collects the eluent that is rich in lamp-dish flower acetic, merges, and membrance concentration is scraped in rotation, and drying promptly gets lamp-dish flower acetic.
Embodiment 3
Commercially available standard compliant breviscapine is dissolved with small amount of ethanol, be added to filler diameter 40 μ m, internal diameter 10cm, column length is the preparation type C of 4 times of internal diameters
18On the performance liquid chromatographic column, with 80% alcoholic solution eluting, detector detects at wavelength 335nm place, collects the eluent that is rich in lamp-dish flower acetic, merges, and membrance concentration is scraped in rotation, and drying promptly gets lamp-dish flower acetic.
Embodiment 4
Above-mentioned breviscapine is dissolved with small amount of ethanol, be added to filler diameter 30 μ m, internal diameter 15cm, column length is the preparation type C of 5 times of internal diameters
18On the performance liquid chromatographic column, with 60% alcoholic solution eluting, detector detects at wavelength 335nm place, collects the eluent that is rich in lamp-dish flower acetic, merges, and membrance concentration is scraped in rotation, and drying promptly gets lamp-dish flower acetic.
Embodiment 5
Above-mentioned breviscapine is dissolved with small amount of ethanol, be added to filler diameter 30 μ m, internal diameter 20cm, column length is the preparation type C of 4 times of internal diameters
18On the performance liquid chromatographic column, with 70% alcoholic solution eluting, detector detects at wavelength 335nm place, collects the eluent that is rich in lamp-dish flower acetic, merges, and membrance concentration is scraped in rotation, and drying promptly gets lamp-dish flower acetic.
Embodiment 6
Get above-mentioned lamp-dish flower acetic and dissolve with water for injection, adjust pH is 6.0, and with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, sterilization is prepared into injection with small volume.
Embodiment 7
Get above-mentioned lamp-dish flower acetic and dissolve with water for injection, add glucose, adjust pH is 6.5, and with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, sterilization is prepared into high-capacity injection.
Embodiment 8
Get above-mentioned lamp-dish flower acetic and dissolve with water for injection, add mannitol and glucosan, adjust pH is 7.0, and with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, drying is prepared into powder injection formulation.
Embodiment 9
Get above-mentioned lamp-dish flower acetic and dissolve with water for injection, add polyvinylpyrrolidone, dextran, adjust pH is 6.5, and with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, lyophilization is prepared into freeze-dried powder.