CN1822360A - Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, capacitor structure, and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, capacitor structure, and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1822360A CN1822360A CNA2005101250880A CN200510125088A CN1822360A CN 1822360 A CN1822360 A CN 1822360A CN A2005101250880 A CNA2005101250880 A CN A2005101250880A CN 200510125088 A CN200510125088 A CN 200510125088A CN 1822360 A CN1822360 A CN 1822360A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/16227—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the bump connector connecting to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/16235—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the bump connector connecting to a via metallisation of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/1901—Structure
- H01L2924/1904—Component type
- H01L2924/19041—Component type being a capacitor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/191—Disposition
- H01L2924/19101—Disposition of discrete passive components
- H01L2924/19106—Disposition of discrete passive components in a mirrored arrangement on two different side of a common die mounting substrate
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Abstract
A semiconductor device is disclosed that includes an interposer and a semiconductor chip. The interposer includes a Si substrate; multiple through vias provided through an insulating material in corresponding through holes passing through the Si substrate; a thin film capacitor provided on a first main surface of the Si substrate so as to be electrically connected to the through vias; and multiple external connection terminals provided on a second main surface of the Si substrate so as to be electrically connected to the through vias. The second main surface faces away from the first main surface. The semiconductor chip is provided on one of the first main surface and the second main surface so as to be electrically connected to the through vias. The Si substrate has a thickness less than the diameter of the through holes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to semiconductor device and manufacture method and capacitor arrangement and manufacture method thereof, particularly comprises semiconductor chip and has semiconductor device and manufacture method, capacitor arrangement and the manufacture method thereof of the keyset (interposer) of capacitor and path (through via).
Background technology
In PC, portable phone and other field of mobile equipment, electronic installation becomes increasingly complex along with increasing of function becomes.
Be to prevent because the fault that the switching noise (switchingnoise) in the large scale integrated circuit (LSI) of high frequency operation causes, adopt by reducing the method for source impedance with the be connected in parallel decoupling capacitor of absorption of noise of power supply.
Source impedance Z is expressed as:
Z(P)∝V/(nif), …(1)
Wherein, V is a supply voltage, and n is the parts number of every LSI, and i is the switching current of element, and f is a driving frequency.
Because LSI voltage is more and more lower, the element integrated level is more and more higher, and frequency is more and more higher, and therefore required impedance sharply descends.Be given by the following formula the impedance Z (C) of decoupling capacitor:
Z(C)=[R
2+{2πfL-(1/2πfC)}
2]
1/2, …(2)
Wherein, R is a resistance, and L is an inductance, and C is an electric capacity.For reducing the impedance of decoupling capacitor, need to increase capacitor C and reduce inductance L.
Usually, multilayer ceramic capacitor is set as decoupling capacitor around LSI.Multilayer ceramic capacitor has the electrode layer and the ceramic dielectric layers of alternately piling up each other, and has a pair of surface electrode that is formed on its corresponding side surface, so that each surface electrode is connected to each other corresponding electrode layer.This multilayer ceramic capacitor can provide bigger electric capacity, but because electrode layer is connected to the surface electrode on the side surface, is difficult for reducing inductance.
Along with the operating frequency of LSI is more and more higher, need to reduce the inductance of decoupling capacitor.But, use multilayer ceramic capacitor to be difficult to satisfy this demand.
Therefore, for reducing the line length between LSI and the decoupling capacitor, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of method that the decoupling capacitor 505 that is made of film capacitor is set on the surface of keyset 502 is proposed, wherein, in the Si of keyset 502 substrate 503, form path 508 (for example, referring to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.2004-193614).
Said method is effective in high-performance LSI.This is because keyset 502 adopts by the Si substrate 503 that constitutes with the LSI identical materials, so can not take place to cause the problems that stress caused by thermal expansion is different.Also because this method is applicable to the reducing and because the intensity decreases that low k LSI interconnect insulating film causes of increase, pitch (pitch) of LSI size.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of conventional semiconductor devices 500.As shown in Figure 1, semiconductor device 500 comprises the semiconductor chip 501 of high frequency operation and the keyset 502 that is connected with semiconductor chip 501.
Keyset 502 comprises Si substrate 503, decoupling capacitor 505, dielectric film 507, path 508 and external connection terminals (terminal) 509.Decoupling capacitor 505 is formed on the Si substrate 503, and each decoupling capacitor 505 is made of bottom electrode, dielectric film and top electrode.Decoupling capacitor 505 is connected to the path 508 of some power electrode pads (pad) that are connected to semiconductor chip 501 and the path 508 of other grounding electrode pad that is connected to semiconductor chip 501.The noise that semiconductor chip produced that decoupling capacitor 505 is eliminated by the high frequency operation.
The through hole 504 that is used to form path 508 is formed in the silicon substrate 503.Dielectric film 507 is formed on the through hole 504.Dielectric film 507 is isolated path 508 and Si substrate 503.Usually, use heat oxide film as dielectric film 507.
When making this semiconductor device 500, in Si substrate 503, form after through hole 504 and the path 508, on Si substrate 503, form decoupling capacitor 505.
About correlation technique, also can be with reference to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.2000-323845,2004-71589,2004-95638,2003-197463, and 2004-273825.
But the thickness of the Si substrate 503 of traditional keyset 502 is more than or equal to 0.5mm.Therefore, the aperture of through hole 504 is more higher than (being the diameter of the thickness/through hole 504 of Si substrate 503).For forming these through holes 504, need to use ICP (inductively coupled plasma), the problem that this will cause the manufacturing cost of semiconductor device 500 to increase.If the pitch of the external connection terminals 509 of semiconductor chip 501 is narrower in the future, then more be difficult to form through hole 504.
In addition, after forming through hole 504, on Si substrate 503, form the decoupling capacitor 505 that constitutes by film capacitor traditionally.This will cause the problem that is difficult for isolating decoupling capacitor 505, thereby cause decrease in yield.
In addition, because the electric capacity of the film capacitor of single layer structure is limited, therefore expectation increases electric capacity by the film capacitor that sandwich construction is set.But this will cause the cost problem of higher, because need be every layer of formation and patterned electrodes and dielectric film.In addition, because film capacitor is formed on the uneven bottom of patterning, therefore exist because the membrane thickness unevenness of dielectric film and the lower problem of rate of finished products that dust causes cause cost to increase.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, general purpose of the present invention provides the semiconductor device of eliminating above-mentioned shortcoming.
But more specifically purpose of the present invention provides high frequency operation and can the low-cost semiconductor device of making.
Of the present invention another more specifically purpose provide the method for making this semiconductor device.
Of the present invention another more specifically purpose provide the capacitor arrangement that adopted in this semiconductor device and the manufacture method of this capacitor arrangement.
Realize one or more above-mentioned purpose of the present invention by the semiconductor device that comprises keyset and semiconductor chip, this keyset comprises: the Si substrate; A plurality of paths, these paths are provided with in the respective through hole of passing this Si substrate by insulating material; Film capacitor is arranged on first first type surface of this Si substrate, so that it is electrically connected to path; And a plurality of external connection terminals, be arranged on second first type surface of this Si substrate, so that it is electrically connected to path, this second first type surface is back to this first first type surface; This semiconductor chip is arranged on this first first type surface or this second first type surface, so that it is electrically connected to path, wherein the thickness of this Si substrate is less than the diameter of through hole.
According to a scheme of the present invention, the thickness of the Si substrate of keyset is less than or equal to the diameter of through hole.Thereby, the through hole of good accuracy can be realized having and the semiconductor device that density further increases can be supported.In addition,, can realize having the semiconductor device of the equivalent series inductance that reduces, thereby make that this semiconductor chip can the high frequency operation owing to film capacitor is set near semiconductor chip.In addition, owing to be easy to form through hole, can realize the cheap semiconductor device made from low cost.
Manufacture method by following semiconductor device also can realize one or more above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, and this semiconductor device comprises keyset and semiconductor chip, and this keyset comprises: the Si substrate; A plurality of paths, these paths are provided with in the respective through hole of passing this Si substrate by insulating material; Film capacitor is arranged on first first type surface of this Si substrate, so that it is electrically connected to path; And a plurality of external connection terminals, be arranged on second first type surface of this Si substrate, so that it is electrically connected to path, this second first type surface is back to this first first type surface; This semiconductor chip is electrically connected to path, and described method comprises the steps: that (a) forms this film capacitor; (b) this Si substrate of thinning; And (c) in the Si of this thinning substrate, form through hole.
According to a scheme of the present invention, by carrying out the step of thinning Si substrate, therefore the aperture that can reduce through hole can easily form through hole than (Si substrate thickness/through-hole diameter) in the Si substrate.Thereby, can reduce the manufacturing cost of semiconductor device.In addition, owing to before forming the step of through hole, carry out the step that forms film capacitor, can high temperature form the dielectric film of film capacitor.Thereby, can form the film capacitor of high-k, big electric capacity and high reliability.
Also can realize one or more above-mentioned purpose of the present invention by the semiconductor device that comprises circuit board and semiconductor chip, wherein this circuit board comprises: multilayer interconnect structure; Capacitor arrangement, it comprises the film capacitor that is positioned on this multilayer interconnect structure; Dielectric film, it covers this capacitor arrangement; Path, it passes this capacitor arrangement, so that it is electrically connected to this film capacitor and this multilayer interconnect structure; This semiconductor chip is electrically connected to the path on this circuit board; And this capacitor arrangement comprises: the Si substrate, and it is positioned on this multilayer interconnect structure; Through hole wherein forms path, and these through holes pass this Si substrate; And this film capacitor, it is formed on this Si substrate, and the thickness of this Si substrate is less than the diameter of through hole.
According to a scheme of the present invention, the thickness of the Si substrate of capacitor arrangement is less than or equal to the diameter of through hole.Thereby, can realize such semiconductor device, it has the capacitor arrangement of the through hole that comprises good accuracy, and can support the further increase of density.In addition,, can realize having the semiconductor device of the equivalent series inductance that reduces, thereby make that semiconductor chip can the high frequency operation owing to film capacitor is set near semiconductor chip.
Manufacture method by following semiconductor device also can realize one or more above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, and this semiconductor device comprises circuit board and semiconductor chip, and this circuit board comprises: multilayer interconnect structure; Capacitor arrangement, it comprises the film capacitor that is positioned on this multilayer interconnect structure; Dielectric film, it covers this capacitor arrangement; Path, it passes this capacitor arrangement, so that it is electrically connected to this film capacitor and this multilayer interconnect structure; This semiconductor chip is electrically connected to the path on this circuit board, and this method comprises the steps: that (a) forms the film capacitor polylayer forest on the Si substrate; (b) this Si substrate of thinning; (c) form the through hole that passes this film capacitor polylayer forest and this Si substrate, and will comprise that (d) capacitor arrangement of this film capacitor polylayer forest and this Si substrate is applied to this multilayer interconnect structure.
According to a scheme of the present invention, by carrying out the technology of thinning Si substrate, therefore the aperture that can reduce through hole can easily form through hole than (Si substrate thickness/through-hole diameter) in the Si substrate.Thereby, can reduce the manufacturing cost of semiconductor device.In addition, before forming through hole, form film capacitor.Therefore can form the dielectric film of film capacitor by high temperature, thereby can realize the film capacitor of high-k, big electric capacity and high reliability.
Also can realize one or more above-mentioned purpose of the present invention by following capacitor arrangement, this capacitor arrangement comprises: substrate; Film capacitor, it comprises at least three electrode layers and is arranged at dielectric film between per two adjacent electrode layers in described at least three electrode layers that described at least three electrode layers and dielectric film are stacked on this substrate; And a pair of first pad electrode and second pad electrode (pad electrode), this first pad electrode and second pad electrode separate each other with predetermined space and as the external connection terminals of this film capacitor, wherein this first pad electrode is electrically connected to the odd electrode layer from described at least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting; This second pad electrode is electrically connected to the one or more even electrode layers from described at least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting, and is connected in parallel between this first pad electrode and this second pad electrode and has a plurality of overlapped capacitors of same capacitance basically.
According to a scheme of the present invention, first pad electrode is electrically connected to from the odd electrode of substrate side counting, and second pad electrode is electrically connected to from one or more even electrodes of substrate side counting, has a plurality of capacitors of same capacitance basically thereby be connected in parallel between first pad electrode and second pad electrode.Thereby, reduce inductance by reducing the required interconnection line length of configuration decoupling capacitor, can realize the capacitor arrangement that impedance reduces.
Manufacture method by following capacitor arrangement can realize one or more above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, and this capacitor arrangement comprises: film capacitor, and it is arranged on the substrate; And a pair of first pad electrode and second pad electrode, this first pad electrode and second pad electrode separate each other with predetermined space and as the external connection terminals of this film capacitor, this method comprises the steps: that (a) forms the polylayer forest with at least three electrode layers by alternately piling up at least three electrode layers and dielectric film on this substrate; (b) form the first vertical interconnects part in the position that will form this first pad electrode, form the second vertical interconnects part in the position that will form this second pad electrode; And (c) form respectively this first pad electrode and this second pad electrode that partly contacts with this first vertical interconnects part and this second vertical interconnects, wherein step (b) comprises the steps: that (d) surface from this polylayer forest forms first opening portion in the position that will form this first pad electrode, and this first opening portion exposes first electrode layer from least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting; (e) surface from this polylayer forest forms second opening portion in the position that will form this second pad electrode, and this second opening portion exposes the second electrode lay from least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting; (f) form to cover the dielectric film of the top electrode layer in this first opening portion, this second opening portion and at least three electrode layers; And (g) partly form the first interconnection line part at dielectric film corresponding to the position that will form this first pad electrode, this first interconnection line partly comprises many vertical interconnects that contact with this first electrode layer from least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting and all the other one or more odd electrode layers, and partly forming the second interconnection line part at dielectric film corresponding to the position that will form this second pad electrode, this second interconnection line partly comprises one or more vertical interconnects that contacts with one or more even electrode layers from least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting.
According to a scheme of the present invention, expose three or more electrode layers by first opening portion and second opening portion.Partly be connected electrically in first pad electrode of first opening portion exposure and the odd electrode layer of counting from substrate side by first interconnection line that comprises many interconnection lines, and partly be connected electrically in second pad electrode of second opening portion exposure and one or more even electrode layers of counting from this substrate side by second interconnection line that comprises many interconnection lines.As a result, can utilize interconnection line length than traditional wire length a plurality of overlapped capacitors that are connected in parallel.Thereby inductance reduces, thereby can realize the capacitor arrangement that impedance reduces.
Also can realize one or more above-mentioned purpose of the present invention by the semiconductor device that comprises keyset, this keyset comprises: the Si substrate; Film capacitor, it comprises at least three electrode layers and is arranged at dielectric film between per two adjacent electrode layers of at least three electrode layers that described at least three electrode layers and dielectric film are stacked on this Si substrate; A plurality of paths, these paths pass this Si substrate; And a pair of first pad electrode and second pad electrode, this first pad electrode and second pad electrode separate each other with predetermined space on the dielectric film that covers this film capacitor and are electrically connected to respective via, and wherein this first pad electrode is electrically connected to the odd electrode layer from least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting; This second pad electrode is electrically connected to the one or more even electrode layers from least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting; And between this first pad electrode and this second pad electrode, be connected in parallel and have a plurality of capacitors of same capacitance basically.
According to a scheme of the present invention, first pad electrode is electrically connected to from the odd electrode of substrate side counting, and second pad electrode be electrically connected to from substrate side counting one or more even electrodes, have a plurality of capacitors of same capacitance basically thereby between first pad electrode and second pad electrode, be connected in parallel.Thereby, reduce inductance by reducing the required interconnection line length of configuration decoupling capacitor, can realize the capacitor arrangement that impedance reduces.
Manufacture method by following semiconductor device also can realize one or more above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, and this semiconductor device comprises: film capacitor, and it is arranged on the Si substrate; A plurality of paths, these paths pass this Si substrate; And a pair of first pad electrode and second pad electrode, this first pad electrode and second pad electrode separate each other with predetermined space on the dielectric film that covers this film capacitor and are electrically connected to respective via, and this method comprises the steps: that (a) forms the polylayer forest with at least three electrode layers by alternately piling up at least three electrode layers and dielectric film on this Si substrate; (b) form the first vertical interconnects part in the position that will form this first pad electrode, form the second vertical interconnects part in the position that will form this second pad electrode; And (c) form respectively this first pad electrode and this second pad electrode that partly contacts with this first vertical interconnects part and this second vertical interconnects, wherein step (b) comprises the steps: that (d) surface from this polylayer forest forms first opening portion in the position that will form this first pad electrode, and this first opening portion exposes first electrode layer from least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting; (e) surface from this polylayer forest forms second opening portion in the position that will form this second pad electrode, and this second opening portion exposes the second electrode lay from least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting; (f) form to cover the dielectric film of the top electrode layer in this first opening portion, this second opening portion and at least three electrode layers; And (g) partly form the first interconnection line part at dielectric film corresponding to the position that will form this first pad electrode, this first interconnection line partly comprises many vertical interconnects that contact with this first electrode layer and all the other the one or more odd electrode layers from least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting, partly form the second interconnection line part at the dielectric film corresponding to the position that will form this second pad electrode, this second interconnection line partly comprises one or more vertical interconnects that contacts with one or more even electrode layers from least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting.
Description of drawings
According to the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, other purpose of the present invention, characteristics and advantage will be clearer, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of conventional semiconductor devices;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view according to the electronic device of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 L is the schematic diagram according to the method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view that changes the semiconductor device of example according to first of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are the schematic diagram that changes the method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of example according to first of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view that changes the semiconductor device of example according to second of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 D are the schematic diagram that changes the method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of example according to second of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view according to the semiconductor device of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view according to the semiconductor device of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view according to the semiconductor device of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 A to Figure 11 J is the schematic diagram according to the method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B are the schematic diagram according to another method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view that changes the semiconductor device of example according to first of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view that changes the semiconductor device of example according to second of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional view that changes the semiconductor device of example according to the 3rd of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view that changes the semiconductor device of example according to the 4th of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 17 illustrates the vertical view that changes the capacitor arrangement that the position is set of routine vertical interconnects according to the 4th of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 18 is the cross-sectional view of traditional plural layers capacitor;
Figure 19 is illustrated in by setting to be equal to the be connected in parallel circuit diagram of equivalent electric circuit under the situation of two capacitors of same capacitance of two structures shown in Figure 180;
Figure 20 is the cross-sectional view according to the capacitor arrangement of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 21 is the vertical view that illustrates according to the capacitor arrangement that the position is set of the vertical interconnects of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 22 illustrates according to fifth embodiment of the invention be equal to the be connected in parallel circuit diagram of equivalent electric circuit under the situation of two capacitors of same capacitance of two structures shown in Figure 20 by setting;
Figure 23 A to Figure 23 I is the schematic diagram according to the capacitor arrangement manufacture method of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 24 illustrates the chart that concerns according between the electrode area of the film capacitor example of fifth embodiment of the invention and comparative example thereof and the ratio of defects;
Figure 25 is the cross-sectional view that changes the capacitor arrangement of example according to first of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 26 illustrates the schematic diagram that the position is set that changes the vertical interconnects of example according to first of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 27 is the cross-sectional view that changes the capacitor arrangement of example according to second of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 28 is the cross-sectional view that changes the capacitor arrangement of example according to the 3rd of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 29 is the schematic diagram that the embodiment of capacitor arrangement is installed according to fifth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 30 is the cross-sectional view according to the semiconductor device of sixth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 31 is the schematic diagram that the embodiment of semiconductor device is installed according to sixth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 32 A to Figure 32 P is the schematic diagram according to the method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of sixth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 33 is the cross-sectional view according to the substrate that comprises built-in keyset (substrate that contains keyset) of seventh embodiment of the invention; And
Figure 34 is for installing the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the substrate that contains keyset according to seventh embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Following with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the invention.
[first embodiment]
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view according to the electronic device 10 of first embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 2, comprise semiconductor device 11 and circuit board 12 according to the electronic device of present embodiment, semiconductor device 11 is installed on the circuit board 12.A plurality of external connection terminals 44 of semiconductor device 11 are electrically connected to the corresponding connection pads 13 that is arranged on the circuit board 12.
Semiconductor device 11 comprises semiconductor chip 20 and keyset 30.Semiconductor chip 20 comprises at least one connection pads 32A and at least one connection pads 32B.Connection pads 32A is the electrode pad (power electrode pad) that is used for power supply, and it is connected to the respective inner splicing ear 56A on first main surface side that is arranged at keyset 30.Connection pads 32B is the electrode pad (grounding electrode pad) that is used for ground connection, and it is connected to the respective inner splicing ear 56B on first main surface side that is arranged at keyset 30.For example, the semiconductor chip 20 that can be used as in the present embodiment to be adopted with the semiconductor chip of high-frequency drive.This semiconductor chip 20 has the semiconductor circuit that is formed on the silicon substrate, for example CPU, ROM and RAM.
Thus, make the diameter of its diameter R1, can between Si substrate 36 and path 43A and 43B, easily form one deck insulating material 39 greater than path 43A and 43B by through hole 38 is formed.
In addition, the thickness M1 of thin Si substrate 36 is less than the diameter R1 of through hole 38.Therefore, by in thin Si substrate 36, forming the through hole 38 of diameter R1, can form the aperture than the good through hole 38 that reduces greater than the diameter of path 43A and 43B.
The diameter R1 of through hole 38 for example can be 100 μ m.The pitch that forms through hole 38 for example can be 150 μ m to 250 μ m.The diameter R1 and the pitch of through hole 38 are not limited to above-mentioned numerical value.
In addition, preferably, the thickness M1 of Si substrate 36 is in the scope of 30 μ m to 100 μ m.Under the situation of thickness M1 less than 30 μ m, the undercapacity of Si substrate 36.If thickness M1 is greater than 100 μ m, the aperture of through hole 38 uprises than (M1/R1), therefore is difficult to form through hole 38.
Insulating material 39 is formed the space corresponding to through hole 38 of filling between Si substrate 36 and path 43A and the 43B, and cover the lower surface 36B of Si length 36.Position corresponding to through hole 38 in insulating material 39 forms through hole 40A and 40B.Through hole 40A passes insulating material 39 and dielectric film 45.Through hole 40B passes the bottom electrode 47 of insulating material 39, dielectric film 45 and film capacitor 46.
The thickness L of the insulating material 39 between Si substrate 36 and path 43A and 43B for example can be 0.05 μ m to 50 μ m.In addition, the thickness N of the insulating material 39 on the lower surface 36B of Si substrate 36 for example can be 0.05 μ m to 10 μ m.Can adopt low-k (low k) resin, heat stable resin or photosensitive resin material as insulating material 39.Preferably, the employing dielectric constant is 1.0 to 3.5 the low k resin of material conduct.The example of low k resin comprises fluororesin, for example polyvinyl fluoride, fluorinated epoxy resin and fluorinated polyimide.The example of heat stable resin comprises epoxy resin, polyimide resin and polyphenyl ether resin.The example of photosensitive resin comprises photosensitive polyimide resin.
Utilizing under the situation of above-mentioned low k resin as insulating material 39, can prevent the signal attenuation of semiconductor device 11.
On corresponding to the surperficial 39A of the insulating material 39 of the position of the formation position of external connection terminals 44 and on the surface of through hole 40A and 40B, form the metal film 41 that for example 20nm is thick.Metal film 41 is electrically connected to the metal film 55 on first main surface side that is formed at keyset 30.In by the process of electroplating formation path 43A and 43B and external connection terminals 44, metal film 41 is as bus plane.Can adopt by sequence stack for example Ti film, Cu film and the formed multilayer film of Ni film as metal film 41.
Form thereon and for example form respectively among the through hole 40A of metal film 41 and the 40B that diameter is path 43A and the 43B of 70 μ m.Path 43A and 43B and corresponding external connection terminals 44 become integral body.Path 43A is electrically connected inner splicing ear 56A and corresponding external connection terminals 44.Path 43B is electrically connected inner splicing ear 56B and corresponding external connection terminals 44.Can adopt the material of electric conducting material as path 43A and 43B.Particularly, for example can adopt the Sn-Ag scolder.
On the metal film 41 that is arranged on the surperficial 39A of insulating material 39, form external connection terminals 44.External connection terminals 44 is electrically connected connection pads 13 and path 43A, the 43B that is arranged on the circuit board 12.Can adopt the material of electric conducting material as path 43A, 43B.For example, can adopt the Sn-Ag scolder as electric conducting material.
On the upper surface 36A of Si substrate 36, form the dielectric film 45 that for example 50nm is thick.Dielectric film 45 is the adhesion layer of film capacitor 46.Can adopt dielectric film as dielectric film 45 with splendid moisture-proof.For example, can adopt SiO
2Film or pellumina are as dielectric film 45.
For example, can adopt Au, Al, Pt, Ag, Pd, Cu and their the alloy material as bottom electrode 47, the thickness of bottom electrode 47 can be 100nm.
Thickness for example is that the material of the dielectric film 48 of 100nm does not have particular restriction, as long as it is dielectric material.Preferably, dielectric film 48 is made of the metal oxide materials of the perovskite type crystal structure with high-k.The example of this material comprises (Ba, Sr) TiO
3(BST), SrTiO
3(ST), BaTiO
3, Ba (Zr, Ti) O
3, Ba (Ti, Sn) O
3, Pb (Zr, Ti) O
3(PZT), (Pb, La) (Zr, Ti) O
3(PLZT), Pb (Mn, Nb) O
3-PbTiO
3(PMN-PT) and Pb (Ni, Nb) O
3-PbTiO
3
Have in employing under the situation of metal oxide materials as dielectric film 48 of perovskite type crystal structure, preferably adopt the material of Pt as bottom electrode 47.Adopt Pt can make dielectric film 48 epitaxial growths, thereby increase the dielectric constant of dielectric film 48.
As the material of top electrode 49, can adopt for example Au, Al, Pt, Ag, Pd, Cu and their alloy.Above-mentioned metal or its alloy can be stacked on the IrOx.The thickness of top electrode 49 for example can be 100nm.
The diaphragm 51 that thickness for example is 0.1 μ m is set, with cover film capacitor 46.Diaphragm 51 is made of the insulating material of no particular restriction, but this insulating material is preferably the Si with splendid moisture-proof
3N
4, SiO
2Or aluminium oxide.Adopt this material can prevent to have the performance degradation (degradation) of the dielectric film 48 of perovskite type crystal structure.
The dielectric film 52 that thickness is set for example is 2 μ m is with covered with protective film 51.In dielectric film 52, form to expose opening portion (hole) 53A of dielectric film 45, opening portion (hole) 53B that exposes bottom electrode 47 and position near opening portion 53A and expose the opening portion (hole) 54 of top electrode 49.Dielectric film 52 is by constituting with above-mentioned insulating material 39 identical materials.
Go up and go up in part (inner surface that comprises opening portion 53A and 54) and form thickness and for example be the metal film 55 of 50nm corresponding to the part (inner surface that comprises opening portion 53B) of the dielectric film 52 of the formation position of inner splicing ear 56B corresponding to the dielectric film 52 of the formation position of inner splicing ear 56A.In by the process of electroplating inner splicing ear 56A of formation and 56B, metal film 55 is as bus plane.Can adopt by sequence stack for example Ti film, Cu film and the formed multilayer film of Ni film as metal film 55.
According to present embodiment, the thickness M1 of the Si substrate 36 of keyset 30 can be less than or equal to the diameter R1 of through hole 38.Therefore, can realize such semiconductor device 11, it has the through hole 38 of good accuracy and can support the keyset 30 that density further increases.
In addition, owing to film capacitor 46 is set, can reduce equivalent series inductance near semiconductor chip 20.As a result, but can realize the semiconductor device 11 of the operation of semiconductor chip 20 high frequencies wherein.
In the present embodiment, the situation of film capacitor 46 as decoupling capacitor described.Alternatively, film capacitor 46 can be used as the capacitor except decoupling capacitor.And, in the present embodiment, be example with single thin film capacitor 46.Alternatively, the plural layers capacitor can be set replace single thin film capacitor 46, this plural layers capacitor has at least two dielectric films 48 between bottom electrode 47 and the top electrode 49 and is clipped in target between the adjacent dielectric film 48.The material of target can be identical with the material of top electrode 49.
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 L is the schematic diagram according to the method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of first embodiment of the invention.Following with reference to the manufacture method of description of drawings according to the semiconductor device 11 of present embodiment.
At first, in the processing of Fig. 3 A, by the dielectric film 45 of sputter formation as adhesive film, and further (this Si substrate 36 is formed with heat oxide film (SiO on this surface on the surface of Si substrate 36
2Film)) go up order and form lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48A and upper electrode film 49A.
Particularly, for example use many targets DC-RF magnetic controlled tube sputtering apparatus, on Si substrate 36, form amorphous nickel/phosphorus/aluminium oxide film (thickness is 50nm), wherein under underlayer temperature is 200 ℃ situation, on Si substrate 36, form heat oxide film (SiO as dielectric film 45
2Film).Then, be under 200 ℃ the situation, to form Pt film (thickness is 100nm) at underlayer temperature as lower electrode film 47A.Then, be under 600 ℃ the situation, to form bst film (thickness is 100nm) at underlayer temperature as dielectric film 48A.Then, be under 25 ℃ the situation at underlayer temperature, order forms IrOx film and Au film (thickness is 100nm) as upper electrode film 49A.These multilayer films 45,47A, 48A and 49A can form by the method (for example vapour deposition or CVD) beyond the sputter.
Next, in the processing shown in Fig. 3 B, upper electrode film 49A, dielectric film 48A and the lower electrode film 47A patterning that will pile up by ion milling, thus form film capacitor 46.Then, heat treatment film capacitor 46 provides to the anoxic part of dielectric film 48 and IrOx film with the removal thermal deformation and with oxygen atom in oxygen atmosphere.By difference patterning lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48A and upper electrode film 49A, form bottom electrode 47, dielectric film 48 and the top electrode 49 of film capacitor 46.
Next, in the processing shown in Fig. 3 C, form the diaphragm 51 of cover film capacitor 46 and dielectric film 45.Then, in diaphragm 51, form opening portion (hole) 51A that exposes top electrode 49 by ion milling.Then, in oxygen atmosphere diaphragm 51 being carried out after annealing (post-annealing) handles.Particularly, for example, form amorphous nickel/phosphorus/aluminium oxide film (thickness is 0.1 μ m) as diaphragm 51 by the sputter that utilizes the RF magnetic controlled tube sputtering apparatus.Diaphragm 51 can form by the method (for example vapour deposition or CVD) beyond the sputter.
Thereby, before forming processing, form film capacitor 46 at through hole, can form dielectric film 48 by high temperature, therefore can form the film capacitor 46 of big electric capacity, high reliability and high-k.In addition, by sequence stack lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48A and upper electrode film 49A on evenly smooth dielectric film 45, and patterning lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48A and upper electrode film 49A, form film capacitor 46.Therefore, can increase the rate of finished products of film capacitor 46.In addition, can prevent that the impurity that is produced from adhering to the formation district of film capacitor 46 in the process that forms through hole 38,40A and 40B and path 43A and 43B.Therefore, can increase the rate of finished products of film capacitor 46.
Next, in the processing of Fig. 3 D, form dielectric film 52 with the structure shown in the coverage diagram 3C.Then, form opening portion 53A, opening portion 53B that exposes bottom electrode 47 that exposes dielectric film 45 and the opening portion 54 that exposes top electrode 49.Particularly, for example, form photosensitive polyimide resin (thickness is 2 μ m) as dielectric film 52 by spin coating.Develop by the exposure photosensitive polyimide resin and with this photosensitive polyimide resin, form opening portion 53A, 53B and 54.Also can form dielectric film 52 by the method beyond the spin coating (for example spraying or dipping).
Next, in the processing shown in Fig. 3 E, on the structure shown in Fig. 3 D, form as the metal film 55 of electroplating inculating crystal layer.Particularly, for example, sequentially form Ti film, Cu film and Ni film, with as metal film 55 by sputter process.Metal film 55 can form by the method (for example vapour deposition or CVD) beyond the sputter.
Next, in the processing of Fig. 3 F, on metal film 55, form resist layer 66, the part metals film 55 that this resist layer 66 exposes corresponding to the formation district of inner splicing ear 56A and 56B.Then, use electric conducting material 68 filling opening part 53A, 53B and 54.Electric conducting material 68 refluxes subsequently with as inner splicing ear 56A and 56B.Particularly, make and form electric conducting material 68 by the Sn-Ag solder deposition by using metal film 55 to electroplate as bus plane.
Next, in the processing shown in Fig. 3 G, remove not the redundance of the metal film 55 that is covered by electric conducting material 68.By heating electric conducting material 68 refluxed, to form inside splicing ear 56A and the 56B of Sn-Ag solder projection thereafter.
Next, in the processing shown in Fig. 3 H, by adhesive tape 69 support substrates (holdingsubstrate) 70 is adhered to first main surface side (forming the side of inner splicing ear 56A and 56B on it) of the structure shown in Fig. 3 G, and from the second main surface side thinning Si substrate 36.Particularly, for example, it is thick to use grinder that Si substrate 36 is thinned to 50 μ m.After thinning Si substrate 36, remove adhesive tape 69.For example, can adopt by ultraviolet irradiation and reduce the UV band of its viscosity as adhesive tape 69.For example, can adopt grinding or etching to come thinning Si substrate 36.As Ginding process, can adopt polishing (for example polishing and CMP) and cutting (cutting).As engraving method, can adopt for example wet etching and plasma etching.
Therefore,, can reduce the aperture ratio of through hole 38, and the plasma etching or the wet etching that can use cost be lower than ICP (inductively coupled plasma) form through hole 38 by thinning Si substrate 36 before forming through hole 38.Thereby, can make semiconductor device 11 with low cost.
Next, in the processing of Fig. 3 I, in Si substrate 36, form the through hole 38 of diameter R1 from its second main surface side.Particularly, for example, can use the liquid mixture of hydrogen fluoride and nitric acid to carry out wet etching and form through hole 38 as etching solution.Also can use other etching solution to carry out etching or using plasma etching.The diameter R1 of through hole 38 for example can be 100 μ m.
Next, in the processing shown in Fig. 3 J, use insulating material 39 filling vias 38 and cover the lower surface 36B of Si substrate 36, then, with insulating material 39 sclerosis.Particularly, for example, apply epoxy resin (it is heat stable resin) by the spin coating mode and, thereafter, under 200 ℃ temperature, make this epoxy resin thermosetting as insulating material 39.Also can be coated with coating insulation material 39 by the method beyond the spin coating (for example spraying or dipping).
Therefore, compare with the situation of the insulating material of filling vias 38 with the insulating material that forms on the lower surface 36B that is arranged at Si substrate 36 respectively, make its lower surface 36B that covers Si substrate 36 simultaneously and filling vias 38 by insulating material 39 is formed, can simplify the manufacturing process of semiconductor device 11.
By adopting the insulating material 39 of resin material (for example low k resin, heat stable resin or photosensitive resin) as filling vias 38, can easily be formed for forming through hole 40A and the 40B of path 43A and 43B, therefore can make semiconductor device 11 with low cost.The insulating material on the lower surface 36B of Si substrate 36 and the insulating material of filling vias 38 can be set respectively.In this case, be arranged at the insulating material that insulating material on the lower surface 36B of Si substrate 36 can be different from filling vias 38.
Next, in the processing of Fig. 3 K, the diameter that forms exposing metal film 55 in the insulating material 39 of filling vias 38 is through hole 40A and the 40B of 70 μ m.Particularly, handle, form through hole 40A and 40B by using heat stable resin or low k resin to carry out the ArF excimer laser as insulating material 39.Also can use the ArF excimer laser to handle laser processing method in addition or plasma etching formation through hole 40A and 40B.Using under the situation of photosensitive resin as insulating material 39, can and develop by exposure corresponding to SI semi-insulation material 39 formation through hole 40A and the 40B of through hole 40A and 40B.
Next, in the step of Fig. 3 L, by with the processing shown in Fig. 3 E to 3G in identical method form metal film 41, path 43A and 43B and external connection terminals 44.At this moment, form path 43A and 43B and external connection terminals 44 simultaneously.
Therefore, by forming path 43A and 43B and external connection terminals 44 simultaneously, can simplify the manufacturing process of semiconductor device 11 and reduce its manufacturing cost.In addition, by after thinning Si substrate 36, forming path 43A and 43B, can reduce to connect semiconductor chip 20 and the path 43A of circuit board 12 and the length of 43B.This makes it possible at semiconductor chip 20 and is connected to high-speed transfer high-frequency signal between the circuit board 12 (Fig. 2) of external connection terminals 44.In addition, in the Si of thinning substrate 36, form through hole 40A and 40B.This can reduce the processing time of path 43A and 43B, therefore can reduce manufacturing cost.
Next, for example use slicing machine cutting Si substrate 36, thereby form keyset 30.Thereafter, the connection pads 32A of semiconductor chip 20 and 32B are connected to the inside splicing ear 56A and the 56B of keyset 30 respectively, thereby make semiconductor device 11.
According to the manufacture method of present embodiment, because Si substrate 36 is by thinning, the treating capacity of thickness direction reduces in the process that forms through hole 38.Thereby, can easily form through hole 38, and can reduce the processing time.In addition, can form through hole 38 by wet etching or plasma etching.Thereby, can form through hole 38 with the cost more much lower than traditional IC P.In addition, under the situation of using insulating material (for example, low k resin, heat stable resin or photosensitive resin) filling vias 38, be formed for through hole 40A and the 40B of path 43A and 43B by laser via (via) processing, thereby cause processing cost lower.Therefore, can make semiconductor device 11 with the cost that is lower than conventional method.
In addition, according to the manufacture method of present embodiment, in Si substrate 36, form film capacitor 46 before the formation through hole 38.This helps the formation of film capacitor 46.Compare with the classical production process before through hole 38 is formed at film capacitor 46, owing to can prevent the dust that in the forming process of through hole 38, produced and impurity adverse effect (for example bad isolation), so can increase the rate of finished products of film capacitor 46 to film capacitor 46.
The electrical characteristics and the reliability of the keyset that assessment is finished by the manufacture method of above-mentioned Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 L.Specified condition was finished this keyset during each manufacturing of use was handled.For electrical characteristics, assessment result is that capacitance density is 4 μ F/cm
2, ESR (equivalent series resistance) be 0.01 Ω, ESL (equivalent series inductance) for 10pH and withstand voltage for 20V or more than.These results proof can form have film capacitor 46 keyset of (ESL that it has big electric capacity and reduces).
Be in temperature that 121 ℃, relative humidity are 85%, applied voltage is 3V and testing time to be to carry out hot and humid Road test under 48 hours the condition.Insulation resistance after the test is more than or equal to 10M Ω, and this proof keyset also has enough reliabilities under hot and humid.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view that changes the semiconductor device 80 of example according to first of first embodiment of the invention.Among Fig. 4,, and omit its explanation with identical label representative and those element components identical of the semiconductor device 11 of first embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 4, semiconductor device 80 comprises semiconductor chip 20 and keyset 75.Except that forming respectively path 43A and 43B and external connection terminals 44 and pad 78 be formed between path 43A and 43B and the corresponding external connection terminals 44, the structure of semiconductor device 80 is identical with the semiconductor device 11 of first embodiment.
By using electrocondution slurry filling vias 40A and 40B to form path 43A and 43B.For example, can use the mixture of the conductive particle of carbon, silver or copper and adhesive as electrocondution slurry.
The surperficial 39A that pad 78 is formed at insulating material 39 goes up to be electrically connected to respective via 43A and 43B and external connection terminals 44.Can adopt by sequence stack for example Ti film, Cu film and the formed multilayer film of Ni film as pad 78.External connection terminals 44 is formed on the corresponding pad 78 to be electrically connected to path 43A and 43B by pad 78.
Fig. 5 A and 5B are the schematic diagram that changes the method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of example according to first of first embodiment of the invention.Following manufacture method with reference to description of drawings semiconductor device 80.
At first, the processing by above-mentioned Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 K forms through hole 40A and 40B.Then, in the processing of Fig. 5 A, use electrocondution slurry filling vias 40A and 40B.Then, with this electrocondution slurry sclerosis, thereby form path 43A and 43B.Particularly, by silk screen printing coating electrically conductive slurry, thereafter, under 200 ℃ temperature, make this electrocondution slurry thermosetting.
Next, in the processing of Fig. 5 B, by with the processing shown in Fig. 3 E to Fig. 3 G in identical method, on the surperficial 39A of insulating material 39, form continuously pad 78 and external connection terminals 44.Then, by slicing mode cutting Si substrate 36, thereby form keyset 75.By semiconductor chip 20 be connected to this keyset 75, make shown in Figure 4 semiconductor device 80 thereafter.
Can produce the effect identical according to this first semiconductor device 80 that changes example with semiconductor device 11.Assessment by above-mentioned Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 K, Fig. 5 A, and the manufacture method of Fig. 5 B finish according to first electrical characteristics and the reliability that changes the keyset of example.Specified condition was finished according to first and is changed routine keyset during each manufacturing of use was handled.For electrical characteristics, assessment result is that capacitance density is 4F/cm
2, ESR (equivalent series resistance) be 0.01 Ω, ESL (equivalent series inductance) for 10pH and dielectric strength be 20V or more than.These results proof can form have film capacitor 46 keyset of (ESL that it has big electric capacity and reduces).
Be in temperature that 121 ℃, relative humidity are 85%, applied voltage is 3V and testing time to be to carry out hot and humid Road test under 48 hours the condition.Insulation resistance after the test is more than or equal to 10M Ω, and this proof also has enough reliabilities according to first keyset that changes example under hot and humid.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view that changes the semiconductor device of example according to second of first embodiment of the invention.Among Fig. 6,, and omit its explanation with those element components identical in the semiconductor device 11 of the identical label representative and first embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 6, semiconductor device 90 comprises semiconductor chip 20 and keyset 95.The structure of semiconductor device 90 is equal to the semiconductor device 80 that first of first embodiment changes example substantially, and difference is: metal film 92 be formed on SI semi-insulation material 39 corresponding and the SI semi-insulation film 45 with through hole 40A and 40B and with the corresponding SI semi-insulation material 39 in the formation position of pad 93 on; Path 43A and 43B form by electroplating; Pad 93 is formed on the metal film 92 corresponding with path 43A and 43B and on path 43A and the 43B; External connection terminals 44 is arranged on the corresponding bonding pad 93.
The part surface 39A that metal film 92 is formed at the insulating material corresponding with the formation district of pad 93 39 go up and through hole 40A and 40B on.Metal film 92 is electrically connected to path 43A and 43B and inner splicing ear 56A and 56B.In by the process of electroplating formation path 43A and 43B and pad 93, metal film 92 is as bus plane.For example, can adopt Ti, Cr or Cu material as metal film 92.
Form external connection terminals 44 to cover pad 93.External connection terminals 44 is electrically connected to path 43A and 43B by pad 93.
Fig. 7 A to 7D is the schematic diagram that changes the method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of example according to second of first embodiment of the invention.Following manufacture method with reference to description of drawings semiconductor device 90.
At first, the processing thinning Si substrate 36 by above-mentioned Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 I and form through hole 38.Particularly, thinning Si substrate 36, and by using chlorine-based gas to carry out plasma etching forms diameter R1 (=200 μ m) in Si substrate 36 through hole 38.
Next, in the processing shown in Fig. 3 J, particularly, the coating photosensitive polyimide resin as insulating material 39 with filling vias 38 and cover the lower surface 36B of Si substrate 36.Then, by UV cured this photosensitive polyimide resin.
Next, in the processing of Fig. 3 K, particularly, by photoetching technique exposure and develop corresponding to the SI semi-insulation material 39 in the formation district of through hole 40A and 40B.Then, utilizing the SI semi-insulation film 45 of hydrogen fluoride solution wet etching corresponding to the formation district of through hole 40A and 40B, is through hole 40A and the 40B of 50 μ m thereby form diameter.
After forming through hole 40A and 40B, in the step of subsequently Fig. 7 A, forming metal film 92 on through hole 40A and the 40B and on the surperficial 39A of insulating material 39.Then, on metal film 92, be formed for the resist layer 96 in the formation district of exposed pad 93 and external connection terminals 44.Utilize for example sputter, plated by electroless plating, vapour deposition or CVD to form metal film 92.
Next, in the processing of Fig. 7 B, in through hole 40A and 40B, form path 43A and 43B.Particularly, plated copper film is deposited on through hole 40A and the 40B, forms path 43A and 43B by electroplating.Then, on by resist layer 96 exposed portions metal films 92 and path 43A and 43B, form pad 93.Particularly, by electroplating the Ni film that forms as pad 93.
Next, in the processing of Fig. 7 C, on pad 93, form electric conducting material 98.Particularly, on pad 93, form the electric conducting material 98 of Sn-Ag scolder.Subsequently, electric conducting material 98 refluxes to be used as external connection terminals 44.
Next, in the processing of Fig. 7 D, remove not the redundance of the metal film 92 that is covered by pad 93.Then, by heating electric conducting material 98 is refluxed, thereby form external connection terminals 44.By slicing mode cutting Si substrate 36, thereby form keyset 95 thereafter.By semiconductor chip 20 being connected to this keyset 95, make semiconductor device 90.
Can produce the effect identical according to this second semiconductor device 90 that changes example with the semiconductor device 11 of first embodiment.To by above-mentioned Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 K, and demonstrating as identical good result of finishing of the manufacture method of Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 D according to the keyset 30 of first embodiment according to second assessment that changes the electrical characteristics of keyset of example and reliability.Specified condition was finished according to second and is changed routine keyset during each manufacturing of utilization was handled.
[second embodiment]
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view according to the semiconductor device 100 of second embodiment of the invention.In Fig. 8,, and omit its explanation with those element components identical in the semiconductor device 11 of the identical label representative and first embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 8, except that the resistive element 102 that is provided as passive component, identical with the semiconductor device 11 of first embodiment according to the structure of the semiconductor device 100 of present embodiment.
Electrode 104 is formed on the dielectric film 52, and is electrically connected to inner splicing ear 56B.As a result, electrode 104 is electrically connected to film capacitor 46 and corresponding external connection terminals 44 by inner splicing ear 56B.
Resistor 105 is formed connection electrode 103 and electrode 104.105 pairs of resistors apply resistance by the electric current between electrode 103 and the electrode 104.In addition, can between inner splicing ear 56A and inner splicing ear 56B, add the inductance element that constitutes by electric conducting material as another passive component.For example, can adopt forniciform inductance element.
Therefore, have the semiconductor device 100 of film capacitor 46, can optimize the impedance of semiconductor device 100 and make the operation of semiconductor device 100 high frequencies by utilizing passive component (it comprises resistive element 102 and inductance element) setting.
[the 3rd embodiment]
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view according to the semiconductor device 110 of third embodiment of the invention.With reference to Fig. 9, semiconductor device 110 comprises: Semiconductor substrate 111 forms semiconductor circuit 112 (internal circuit) on it; Pass the path 113 of Semiconductor substrate 111; And the external connection terminals 114 and 115 that is formed at the respective end of each path 113.Semiconductor circuit 112 can comprise active element.
Semiconductor substrate 111 is a thin plate.The thickness M2 of Semiconductor substrate 111 is identical with the numerical value of the thickness M1 of the described Si substrate 36 of first embodiment.
Semiconductor circuit 112 is electrically connected to path 113.Form path 113 by the path 43A of (Fig. 3 H to Fig. 3 K) and the same procedure of 43B as described in first embodiment.That is, after Semiconductor substrate 111 thinnings, form path 113.As a result, the same with the semiconductor device 11 of first embodiment, can easily be formed for forming the through hole of path 113.Can adopt and the described path 43A of first embodiment and 43B identical materials material as path 113.In addition, the diameter that forms the through hole of path 113 in it can be formed for example 70 μ m.
Upper end in respective via 113 forms external connection terminals 114.Lower end in respective via 113 forms external connection terminals 115.External connection terminals 114 is electrically connected to corresponding external connection terminals 115 by path 113.External connection terminals 114 and 115 is set to be used to be connected to other semiconductor device 118 and 119.The same with semiconductor device 110, semiconductor device 118 and 119 all has Semiconductor substrate, path 113 and external connection terminals 114 and 115 of thinning.
According to the semiconductor device 110 of present embodiment, in the Semiconductor substrate 111 of thinning, form path 113.Thereby, be easy in Semiconductor substrate 111, form path 113.In addition, the external connection terminals 114 and 115 that passes the path 113 of Semiconductor substrate 111 and be formed at the respective end of path 113 is set.This makes it possible to multilayer and connects other semiconductor device 118 and 119, therefore can increase the packaging density of semiconductor device 110.
[the 4th embodiment]
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view according to the semiconductor device 120 of fourth embodiment of the invention.In Figure 10,, and omit its explanation with identical label representative and those element components identical of the semiconductor device 11 of first embodiment.
With reference to Figure 10, comprise that according to the semiconductor device 120 of present embodiment semiconductor chip 20 and its go up the circuit board 121 of installation semiconductor chip 20.
At respective channels 140 ends that are positioned on the side that connects capacitor arrangement 123 pad 142 is set.Each pad 142 is electrically connected to the respective channels among the path 133A to 133C.Can adopt the material of electric conducting material as pad 142.Particularly, for example can adopt Ni.
Therefore, by in thin Si substrate 36, forming the through hole 124 of diameter R2, can form the aperture than the good through hole 124 that reduces greater than the diameter of path 133A to 133C.
The diameter R2 of through hole 124 for example can be 100 μ m.Its pitch can be set to for example 150 μ m to 250 μ m when forming through hole 124.The pitch that is provided with of diameter R2 and through hole 124 is not limited to above-mentioned numerical value.
In addition, preferably, the thickness M1 of Si substrate 36 is in the scope of 30 μ m to 100 μ m.Under the situation of thickness M1 less than 30 μ m, the undercapacity of Si substrate 36.If thickness M1 is greater than 100 μ m, the aperture of through hole 124 uprises than (M1/R2), therefore is difficult to form through hole 124.
On Si substrate 36, form film capacitor 46 by dielectric film 45.Form opening (not shown) in position corresponding to through hole 124.Each film capacitor 46 comprises dielectric film 48, bottom electrode 47 and top electrode 49.Dielectric film 48 is clipped between bottom electrode 47 and the top electrode 49.Bottom electrode 47, dielectric film 48 and top electrode 49 with described sequence stack on dielectric film 45.
In bottom electrode 47, dielectric film 48 and the top electrode 49 each can adopt those materials described in first embodiment as its material.Preferably, dielectric film 48 is made of the metal oxide materials of the perovskite type crystal structure with high-k.Have in employing under the situation of metal oxide materials as dielectric film 48 of perovskite type crystal structure, preferably adopt the material of Pt as bottom electrode 47.Adopt Pt can make dielectric film 48 epitaxial growths, thereby increase the dielectric constant of dielectric film 48.
The bottom electrode 47 of each film capacitor 46 is electrically connected to corresponding inner splicing ear 136A by corresponding vertical interconnects 126 and pad electrode 128.The top electrode 49 of each film capacitor 46 is electrically connected to corresponding inner splicing ear 136B by corresponding vertical interconnects 127 and pad electrode 129.Each film capacitor 46 is electrically connected to the power electrode pad 32A and the grounding electrode pad 32B of semiconductor chip 20 by corresponding inner splicing ear 136A and 136B, with as decoupling capacitor.
In Figure 10, second film capacitor 46 that begins from the right side also in the front side or rear side be electrically connected to inner splicing ear 136A (not shown), and the film capacitor 46 of low order end also is electrically connected to inner splicing ear 136A and 136B (not shown) respectively on front and back side (or back front side).According to present embodiment, film capacitor 46 is physical separation or interconnection each other.
In the diaphragm 125 under connection pads 128 vertical interconnects 126 is set.Vertical interconnects 126 is electrically connected to corresponding bottom electrode 47 and connection pads 128.In the diaphragm 125 under connection pads 129 vertical interconnects 127 is set.Vertical interconnects 127 is electrically connected to corresponding top electrode 49 and connection pads 129.
According to the semiconductor device 120 of present embodiment, the thickness M1 of Si substrate 36 can be less than or equal to the diameter R2 of through hole 124.Therefore, the through hole 124 with good accuracy can be set, and realize to support the further semiconductor device 120 of increase of density.
In addition, owing to film capacitor 46 is set near semiconductor chip 20, can realize therefore that equivalent series inductance wherein reduces and semiconductor device 120 that semiconductor chip 20 can the high frequency operation.
According to present embodiment, the situation of film capacitor 46 as decoupling capacitor described.But film capacitor 46 also can be used as the capacitor except that the decoupling capacitor.
Figure 11 A to Figure 11 J is the schematic diagram according to the method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of the 4th embodiment.Following with reference to the manufacture method of description of drawings according to the semiconductor device 120 of present embodiment.
At first, in the processing of Figure 11 A, be formed with in its surface by sputter and form dielectric film 45 on the Si substrate 36 of heat oxide film.And, form lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48A and upper electrode film 49A continuously, as the film capacitor polylayer forest.Dielectric film 45 is as adhesion layer.
Particularly, for example, use many targets DC-RF magnetic controlled tube sputtering apparatus, on Si substrate 36, form amorphous nickel/phosphorus/aluminium oxide film (thickness is 50nm), wherein under underlayer temperature is 200 ℃ situation, on Si substrate 36, form SiO as dielectric film 45
2Film.Then, be under 200 ℃ the situation, to form Pt film (thickness is 100nm) at underlayer temperature as lower electrode film 47A.Then, be under 600 ℃ the situation, to form bst film (thickness is 100nm) at underlayer temperature as dielectric film 48A.Then, be under 25 ℃ the situation, to form IrOx film and Au film (thickness is 100nm) continuously at underlayer temperature as upper electrode film 49A.These multilayer films 45,47A, 48A and 49A can form by the method (for example vapour deposition or CVD) beyond the sputter.
Next, in the processing of Figure 11 B, upper electrode film 49A, dielectric film 48A that will pile up by ion milling and lower electrode film 47A be patterning together, thereby forms each film capacitor 46 that comprises bottom electrode 47, dielectric film 48 and top electrode 49.Then, heat treatment film capacitor 46 provides to the anoxic part of dielectric film 48 and IrOx film with the removal thermal deformation and with oxygen atom in oxygen atmosphere.By difference patterning lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48A and upper electrode film 49A, form bottom electrode 47, dielectric film 48 and the top electrode 49 of each film capacitor 46.
Thereby, before in Si substrate 36, forming through hole 124, form film capacitor 46, can form dielectric film 48 by high temperature (300 ℃-1000 ℃), therefore can form high-k, big electric capacity, and the film capacitor 46 of high reliability.
In addition, by on evenly smooth dielectric film 45, piling up lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48A and upper electrode film 49A continuously, and patterning lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48A and upper electrode film 49A subsequently, form each film capacitor 46.Therefore, can increase the rate of finished products of film capacitor 46.
In addition, can prevent form opening portion (hole) 145 (Figure 11 E), through hole 124 and 143 and the process of path 133A to 133C in the dust that produced and impurity adhere to SI semi-insulation film 45 corresponding to the formation district of film capacitor 46.Therefore, can increase the rate of finished products of film capacitor 46.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 11 C, form diaphragm 125 with cover film capacitor 46 and dielectric film 45.At this moment, in diaphragm 125, form opening portion (hole) 125A, opening portion (hole) 125B that exposes corresponding top electrode 49 that exposes corresponding bottom electrode 47 and opening portion (hole) 125C that exposes dielectric film 45.Particularly, for example, apply photosensitive polyimide resin (thickness is 2 μ m) as diaphragm 125 by the spin coating mode.Develop by the exposure photosensitive polyimide resin and with this photosensitive polyimide resin, form opening portion 125A to 125C.Also can form dielectric film 125 by the method beyond the spin coating (for example spraying or dipping).
Si
3N
4Film, SiO
2Film or pellumina can be used as diaphragm 125.In this case, for example, form opening portion 125A to 125C by ion milling then by utilizing the RF magnetic controlled tube sputtering apparatus to form diaphragm 125.Then, in oxygen atmosphere diaphragm being carried out after annealing handles.In this case, diaphragm 125 can form by the method (for example vapour deposition or CVD) beyond the sputter.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 11 D, form the vertical interconnects 126 among the corresponding opening portion 125A, vertical interconnects 127 and pad electrode 128 and 129 among the corresponding opening portion 125B simultaneously.Particularly, for example, form as Ti film and Cu membrane electroplating inculating crystal layer continuously by sputtering on the structure shown in Figure 11 C.Then, on this plating inculating crystal layer, form resist layer,, and on this plating inculating crystal layer, deposit electroplating film by electroplating so that this resist layer has the opening portion (hole) that exposed pad electrode 128 and 129 forms the district.Form vertical interconnects 126 and 127 and pad electrode 128 and 129 after, remove this resist layer.Then, remove the redundance of the plating inculating crystal layer that does not form electroplating film on it.For example, can adopt the Cu electroplating film as electroplating film.Can form this plating inculating crystal layer by the method (for example vapour deposition or CVD) beyond the sputter.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 11 E, by opening portion 125C exposed portions dielectric film 45 with corresponding to the part Si substrate 36 of opening portion 125C, is the opening portion 145 of R2 thereby form diameter in Si substrate 36 from the first main surface side etching of Si substrate 36.Opening portion 145 has the degree of depth (vertical dimension) substantially the same with through hole 124, and becomes through hole 124 when reducing the thickness of Si substrate 36.For example, can adopt wet etching and plasma etching as engraving method.Can adopt the etching solution of the liquid mixture of hydrogen fluoride and nitric acid as wet etching.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 11 F, support substrates 70 is adhered to first main surface side of the structure shown in Figure 11 E by adhesive tape 69, and from the second main surface side thinning Si substrate 36.As a result, on second first type surface of Si substrate 36, expose opening portion 145, thereby form through hole 124.Thus, be manufactured on the capacitor arrangement 123 that has film capacitor 46 on the Si substrate 36.
Particularly, for example, it is thick to use grinder that Si substrate 36 is thinned to 50 μ m.After thinning Si substrate 36, remove adhesive tape 69.For example, can adopt by ultraviolet irradiation and reduce the UV band of its viscosity as adhesive tape 69.For example, can adopt grinding or etching thinning Si substrate 36.As Ginding process, can adopt polishing (for example polishing and CMP) and cutting.As engraving method, can adopt for example wet etching and plasma etching.
Therefore, by form from first main surface side of Si substrate 36 basically have the opening portion 145 of same depth with through hole 124 after thinning Si substrate 36 until exposing opening portion 145, thereby form through hole 124, can reduce the aperture thus than (M1/R2).This makes it possible to easily form through hole 124 in Si substrate 36, thereby can reduce the manufacturing cost of semiconductor device 120.
In addition, the plasma etching or the wet etching that are lower than ICP by use cost form opening portion 145, can reduce the manufacturing cost of semiconductor device 120.
Next, in the processing of Figure 11 G, capacitor arrangement 123 adheres to multilayer interconnect structure 122 so that through hole 124 exposed pad 142.For example use epoxy adhesive that capacitor arrangement 123 is adhered to multilayer interconnect structure 122.
Next, in the processing of Figure 11 H, form dielectric film 132 with covering capacitor structure 123 and filling vias 124.Then, sclerosis dielectric film 132.Particularly, for example, apply epoxy resin (it is heat stable resin) as dielectric film 132 by the spin coating mode, then this epoxy resin of thermosetting under 200 ℃ temperature.Also can be by the method beyond the spin coating (for example spraying or dipping) coating coating insulating film 132.In addition, also can use membranaceous resin bed as dielectric film 132.Can adopt and the material of described insulating material 39 identical materials of first embodiment as dielectric film 132.
Next, in the processing of Figure 11 I, in dielectric film 132, form opening portion (hole) 132A, opening portion (hole) 132B of exposed pad electrode 129 of exposed pad electrode 128 and the through hole 143 of exposed pad 142.Particularly, handle formation opening portion 132A, opening portion 132B and through hole 143 by using heat stable resin or low k resin to carry out the ArF excimer laser as dielectric film 132.Also can use the ArF excimer laser to handle laser processing method in addition or plasma etching formation opening portion 132A, opening portion 132B and through hole 143.Using under the situation of photosensitive resin as dielectric film 132, can and develop by exposure corresponding to SI semi-insulation film 132 formation opening portion 132A, opening portion 132B and the through hole 143 of opening portion 132A, opening portion 132B and through hole 143.
Therefore, by using insulating material (for example, low k resin, heat stable resin or photosensitive resin) filling vias 124, and handle the through hole 143 that is formed for path 133A to 133C, can reduce manufacturing cost by laser via.
Next, in the processing of Figure 11 J,, form path 133A to 133C and inner splicing ear 136A to 136C simultaneously by the method identical with the processing of above-mentioned Figure 11 D.As a result, produce circuit board 121 with capacitor arrangement 123.
Therefore, by forming path 133A to 133C and inner splicing ear 136A to 136C simultaneously, can simplify the manufacturing process of semiconductor device 120 and reduce its manufacturing cost.In addition, by after thinning Si substrate 36, forming path 133A to 133C, can reduce the degree of depth (vertical dimension) of path 133A to 133C.Therefore, can and be connected to high-speed transfer high-frequency signal between another circuit board (not shown) of external connection terminals 144 at the semiconductor chip 20 that is connected to inner splicing ear 136A to 136C.
In addition, the aperture by reducing through hole 124 can be reduced the formation time of path 133A to 133C, thereby boost productivity than (M1/R2).
Then, the inside splicing ear 136A to 136C of circuit board 121 is connected to the connection pads 32A to 32C of semiconductor chip 20 respectively.Make semiconductor device 120 thus.
Method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method according to present embodiment, form thereon in the Si substrate 36 of a side of film capacitor 46 and form the opening portion 145 that has same depth basically with through hole 124, by the thickness that reduces Si substrate 36 until expose opening portion 145 (Figure 11 E) form through hole 124 thereafter.Thereby, can reduce the aperture ratio of through hole 124.This makes it possible to easily form through hole 124 in Si substrate 36, thereby can reduce the manufacturing cost of semiconductor device 120.
In addition, owing to before forming opening portion, form film capacitor 46, the dielectric film 48 of each film capacitor 46 be can high temperature form, high-k, big electric capacity, and the film capacitor 46 of high reliability therefore can be formed.
In addition, can prevent that the dust and the impurity that are produced from adhering to film capacitor in the forming process of through hole 124.Therefore, can increase the rate of finished products of film capacitor 46.
Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B are the schematic diagram according to another method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of fourth embodiment of the invention.
In above-mentioned semiconductor device manufacture method according to present embodiment, in Si substrate 36, form opening portion 145 before the thinning Si substrate 36, thereafter, thinning Si substrate 36 is until exposure opening portion 145, thus formation through hole 124.Alternatively, shown in Figure 12 A, support substrates 70 can adhere to the Si substrate 36 of structure shown in Figure 11 D by adhesive tape 69 on the upper surface 36A of Si substrate 36 side, and Si substrate 36 can be from its lower surface 36B side thinning (substrate thinning processing).Then, shown in Figure 12 B, can in Si substrate 36, form through hole 124 (through hole forms and handles).Can form through hole 124 from the upper surface 36A side or the lower surface 36B side of Si substrate 36.
The electrical characteristics and the reliability of the circuit board that comprises capacitor arrangement that assessment is finished by the manufacture method of above-mentioned Figure 11 A to Figure 11 J.Specified condition is finished this circuit board in the manufacture method of use Figure 11 A to Figure 11 J.For electrical characteristics, assessment result is that capacitance density is 4 μ F/cm
2, ESR (equivalent series resistance) be 0.01 Ω, ESL (equivalent series inductance) for 10pH and withstand voltage for 20V or more than.These results proof can form the have capacitor arrangement circuit board of (ESL that it has big electric capacity and reduces).
Be in temperature that 121 ℃, relative humidity are 85%, applied voltage is 3V and testing time to be to carry out hot and humid Road test under 48 hours the condition.Insulation resistance after the test is more than or equal to 10M Ω, and the circuit board that this proof has this capacitor arrangement also has enough reliabilities under hot and humid condition.
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view that changes the semiconductor device 150 of example according to first of fourth embodiment of the invention.Among Figure 13,, and omit its explanation with identical label representative and those element components identical of the above-mentioned semiconductor device 120 of the 4th embodiment.
With reference to Figure 13, semiconductor device 150 comprises semiconductor chip 20 and circuit board 151.Except that further being provided with on the circuit board 121 capacitor arrangement 123, dielectric film 132, dielectric film 152, path 133A to 133C, inner splicing ear 136A to 136C, path 153, the pad 154, the structure of circuit board 151 is identical with circuit board 121.That is to say that circuit board 151 comprises two overlapped capacitor structures 123.
For ease of explanation, following to the explanation that is arranged at two capacitor arrangements 123 in the circuit board 151 in, one of being arranged on the multilayer interconnect structure 122 is called capacitor arrangement 123-1, is called capacitor arrangement 123-2 being arranged on the capacitor arrangement 123-1 another.In addition, same reason, with the dielectric film 132 that is arranged on the capacitor arrangement 123-1, be arranged at the path 133A to 133C in this dielectric film 132, and the inside splicing ear 136A to 136C that is arranged on the capacitor arrangement 123-1 is called dielectric film 132-1, path 133A-1 to 133C-1, and inner splicing ear 136A-1 to 136C-1, and will be arranged at dielectric film 132 on the capacitor arrangement 123-2, be arranged at the path 133A to 133C in this dielectric film 132, and the inside splicing ear 136A to 136C that is arranged on the capacitor arrangement 123-2 is called dielectric film 132-2, path 133A-2 to 133C-2, and inner splicing ear 136A-2 to 136C-2 (Figure 13).
Dielectric film 152 is set to cover the upper surface of structure shown in Figure 10 (circuit board 121).For example, dielectric film 152 can adopt the material identical materials with the described insulating material 39 of first embodiment.
In the dielectric film 152 between inner splicing ear 136A-1 to 136C-1 and pad 154, path 153 is set.One end of each path 153 is connected to the respective terminal among the inner splicing ear 136A-1 to 136C-1, and the other end is connected to corresponding pad 154.Can adopt the material of electric conducting material as path 153.Particularly, for example can adopt Cu and Ni.Can pass through for example plating, vapour deposition, CVD or sputter and form path 153.
On dielectric film 152, pad 154 is set corresponding to the position of the formation position of path 153.Pad 154 is electrically connected to path 153 and path 133A-2 to 133C-2.
Be formed with thereon on the dielectric film 152 of pad 154 capacitor arrangement 123-2 is set.Capacitor arrangement 123-2 has the structure identical with capacitor arrangement 123-1.Dielectric film 132-2 is set with covering capacitor structure 123-2.Dielectric film 132-2 comprises and exposes vertical interconnects 126 and 127 and the opening portion of pad 154.Path 133A-2 to 133C-2 is arranged among the dielectric film 132-2 on the pad 154.Path 133A-2 to 133C-2 is electrically connected to corresponding pad 154 and inner splicing ear 136A-2 to 136C-2 respectively.
Change routine semiconductor device 150 according to first of present embodiment,, can increase the electric capacity of the film capacitor 46 of circuit board 151 by on multilayer interconnect structure 122, piling up two capacitor arrangement 123-1 and 123-2.In addition, the semiconductor device 150 that changes example according to first of present embodiment can produce the effect identical with above-mentioned semiconductor device 120.
The above-mentioned explanation that first of present embodiment changes example is an example to have two the capacitor arrangement 123-1 and the 123-2 that are stacked on the multilayer interconnect structure 122.Alternatively, plural capacitor arrangement 123 can be stacked on the multilayer interconnect structure 122.In addition, can be provided with thereon on the side of multilayer interconnect structure 122 of external connection terminals 144 one or more capacitor arrangements 123 are set.
By forming dielectric film 152 and path 153 afterwards continuously at the said structure (circuit board 121) shown in formation Figure 11 J, carry out then and the identical processing of above-mentioned manufacture method shown in Figure 11 G to Figure 11 J, form semiconductor device 150 with said structure.
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view that changes the semiconductor device 155 of example according to second of fourth embodiment of the invention.Among Figure 14,, and omit its explanation with identical label representative and those element components identical of the semiconductor device 120 of above-mentioned the 4th embodiment.In addition, in Figure 14, a plurality of capacitor arrangements 157 and the relation of the position between the semiconductor device 20 that are arranged in the circuit board 156 are shown mainly, and omit the diagram of the parts of the circuit board 156 except that capacitor arrangement 157.
With reference to Figure 14, semiconductor device 155 comprises semiconductor chip 20 and circuit board 156.Under capacitor arrangement 157 is positioned at semiconductor device 20 and near the semiconductor device 20, the structure of circuit board 156 is with identical with reference to the structure of the described circuit board 121 of Figure 10.
Capacitor arrangement 157 is positioned under the semiconductor device 20 and close semiconductor device 20.For single semiconductor chip 20 is provided with a plurality of capacitor arrangements 157.Each capacitor arrangement 157 has the area less than semiconductor chip 20.
Except that area less than the semiconductor device 20, each capacitor arrangement 157 has the structure identical with capacitor arrangement 123.In addition,, be formed at corresponding power supply connection pads 32A and ground pad 32B that each film capacitor 46 in the capacitor arrangement 157 is electrically connected to semiconductor chip 20, with as decoupling capacitor although not shown.
Change routine semiconductor device 155 according to second of present embodiment, therefore the area of each capacitor arrangement 157 can reduce the film quality of lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48A and upper electrode film 49A and the variation of thickness less than semiconductor chip 20.Therefore, can increase the rate of finished products of capacitor arrangement 157.In addition, the semiconductor device 155 that changes example according to second of present embodiment can produce the effect identical with above-mentioned semiconductor device 120.
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional view that changes the semiconductor device 160 of example according to the 3rd of fourth embodiment of the invention.In Figure 15,, and omit its explanation with identical label representative and those element components identical of the semiconductor device 120 of above-mentioned the 4th embodiment.In addition, in Figure 15, the position relation between semiconductor device 20 and the capacitor arrangement 123 is shown mainly, and omits the diagram of the parts of the circuit board 161 except that capacitor arrangement 123.
With reference to Figure 15, semiconductor device 160 comprises semiconductor chip 20 and comprises the circuit board 161 of capacitor arrangement 123.Circuit board 161 for example is multi-chip module (MCM) substrate.
Therefore, will install thereon in the circuit board 161 of a plurality of semiconductor chips 20, and can a plurality of capacitor arrangements 123 be set correspondingly with semiconductor chip 20, the area of each capacitor arrangement 123 area with each semiconductor chip 20 basically is identical.
The semiconductor device 160 that changes example according to the 3rd of present embodiment can produce the effect identical with above-mentioned semiconductor device 120.In addition, replace capacitor arrangement 123, can be each semiconductor chip 20 a plurality of capacitor arrangements 157 (Figure 14) are set.
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view that changes the semiconductor device 165 of example according to the 4th of fourth embodiment of the invention.In Figure 16,, and omit its explanation with identical label representative and those element components identical of above-mentioned semiconductor device 120.
With reference to Figure 16, semiconductor device 165 comprises semiconductor chip 20 and the circuit board 170 of semiconductor chip 20 is installed on it.
Except that capacitor arrangement 175 replaces the capacitor arrangement 123, the structure of circuit board 170 is identical with the described circuit board 121 of the 4th embodiment (Figure 10).
Except that each plural layers capacitor 166, vertical interconnects 171 to 174 and pad electrode 176 to 178 that is three-decker replace respectively the film capacitor 46 that is arranged in the capacitor arrangement 123, vertical interconnects 126 and 127 and pad electrode 128 and 129, the described capacitor arrangement of the structure of capacitor arrangement 175 and the 4th embodiment 123 is identical.
Plural layers capacitor 166 is arranged on the dielectric film 45 of the Si substrate 36 that covers thinning.Each plural layers capacitor 166 is positioned between respective pad electrode 176 (it is electrically connected to the power supply connection pads 32A of semiconductor chip 20) and the respective pad electrode 177 (it is electrically connected to the ground pad 32B of semiconductor chip 20).Plural layers capacitor 166 is coated with diaphragm 125.According to this variation example, plural layers capacitor 166 is physical isolation or interconnection each other.
Each plural layers capacitor 166 comprises bottom electrode 47, the first dielectric film 48-1, target 167-1, the second dielectric film 48-2, target 167-2, the 3rd dielectric film 48-3 and top electrode 49, and they are stacked on the dielectric film 45 continuously with described order.Each target 167-1 and 167-2 are set so that it is clipped between adjacent two dielectric films among the dielectric film 48-1 to 48-3.Target 167-1 and 167-2 can adopt and described bottom electrode 47 of first embodiment or top electrode 49 identical materials.The thickness of target 167-1 and 167-2 for example can be (but being not limited to) 100nm.
In film capacitor 166, form a plurality of opening portions (hole) 179 corresponding to the position of the formation position of path 133A to 133C.The shape of opening portion 179 is set to from Si substrate 36 towards top electrode 49 and broadens.Each opening portion 179 exposes the side of each bottom electrode 47, dielectric film 48-1, target 167-1, dielectric film 48-2, target 167-2, dielectric film 48-3 and the top electrode 49 of each corresponding film capacitor 166.
By this shaped aperture part 179 that broadens is set, electrode 47,167-1, the 167-2 and 49 that is positioned under pad electrode 176 and 177 can be electrically connected to pad electrode 176 and 177 by vertical interconnects 171 to 174 in film capacitor 166.
In diaphragm 125, vertical interconnects 171 is set corresponding to the position of the formation position of pad electrode 176.Vertical interconnects 171 is electrically connected bottom electrode 47 and the pad electrode 176 that is exposed by corresponding opening portion 179.In diaphragm 125, vertical interconnects 172 is set near the position of vertical interconnects 171.Vertical interconnects 172 is electrically connected target 167-2 and the pad electrode 176 that is exposed by corresponding opening portion 179.
In diaphragm 125, vertical interconnects 173 is set corresponding to the position of the formation position of pad electrode 177.Vertical interconnects 173 is electrically connected target 167-1 and the pad electrode 177 that is exposed by corresponding opening portion 179.In diaphragm 125, vertical interconnects 174 is set near the position of vertical interconnects 173.Vertical interconnects 174 is electrically connected top electrode 49 and the pad electrode 177 that is exposed by corresponding opening portion 179.For example can adopt the material of electric conducting material (for example Cu or Ni) as vertical interconnects 171 to 174.
Figure 17 is the vertical view that the capacitor arrangement that the position is set 175 of vertical interconnects 171 to 174 is shown.
As shown in figure 17, the central shaft A1 that vertical interconnects 171 and vertical interconnects 172 are arranged at corresponding through hole 124 is on each concentric circles at center, and the central shaft A2 that vertical interconnects 173 and vertical interconnects 174 are arranged at corresponding through hole 124 is on each concentric circles at center.
By electrical connection pad electrode 176 like this with from the odd electrode 47 and the 167-2 of Si substrate 36 sides countings and is electrically connected pad electrode 177 and the even electrode 167-1 and 49 that counts from Si substrate 36 sides, the a plurality of capacitors that are connected in parallel and are provided with in each plural layers capacitor 166, thus make each plural layers capacitor 166 as decoupling capacitor.
Change routine semiconductor device 165 according to the 4th of present embodiment, a plurality of capacitors that are arranged in each plural layers capacitor 166 are connected in parallel.Therefore, can increase condenser capacitance.
The above-mentioned explanation of the 4th variation example of present embodiment is an example with the plural layers capacitor 166 of three-decker.Alternatively, the lamination number of capacitor can be two or greater than three.Method that can be identical with the said method shown in Figure 11 A to Figure 11 F is made capacitor arrangement 175.
[the 5th embodiment]
Figure 18 is the cross-sectional view of traditional plural layers capacitor 520.
With reference to Figure 18 traditional plural layers capacitor 520 is described.Plural layers capacitor 520 is coated with light-sensitive polyimide 529.Plural layers capacitor 520 comprises Si substrate 521, SrTiO
3Layer 522, bottom electrode 524, dielectric film 525, target 526, dielectric film 527, top electrode 528, pad electrode 531 to 533 and terminal 534 to 536.SrTiO
3Layer 522 is the intermediate layer.On Si substrate 521, pile up SrTiO in the following sequence continuously
3Layer 522, bottom electrode 524, dielectric film 525, target 526, dielectric film 527 and top electrode 528.
Pad electrode 531 is connected to top electrode 528.Pad electrode 532 is connected to target 526.Pad electrode 533 is connected to bottom electrode 524.Thereby form capacitor B1 that constitutes by top electrode 528, dielectric film 527 and target 526 and the capacitor B2 that constitutes by bottom electrode 524, dielectric film 525 and target 526.Capacitor B1 is different with the electric capacity of capacitor B2.
Terminal 534 is arranged on the pad electrode 531.Terminal 535 is arranged on the pad electrode 532.Terminal 536 is arranged on the pad electrode 533.Each terminal in the terminal 534 to 536 is connected to the power supply connection pads of not shown semiconductor chip and the respective pad in the ground pad.
Figure 19 is the circuit diagram that is illustrated in equivalent electric circuit under the situation of two capacitors of the same capacitance that is connected in parallel.As an example, Figure 19 illustrates the situation of two the capacitor B2 that are connected in parallel between the power supply connection pads of high frequency semiconductor chip and the ground pad.In addition, in Figure 19, the pitch that on behalf of terminal 534a, 534b, 535a, 535b, 536a and 536b, P1 be provided with.Below this pitch is called " terminal pitch P1 ".
Adopting under the situation of plural layers capacitor 520 as decoupling capacitor, a plurality of capacitors of the same capacitance that between the power supply connection pads of high frequency semiconductor chip and ground pad, is connected in parallel, increasing the electric capacity of plural layers capacitor 520, thus the abundant noise of absorbing high-frequency semiconductor chip.
In this case, as shown in figure 19, for the capacitor B2 of the same capacitance that is connected in parallel, need interconnection line L2 (being used to be electrically connected to the power supply connection pads of high frequency semiconductor chip) and interconnection line L3 (being used to be electrically connected to the ground pad of high frequency semiconductor chip).In addition, in this case, the length that needs every interconnection line L2 and L3 is three times of terminal pitch P1.
Thereby, in plural layers capacitor 520, disposing at capacitor under the situation of decoupling capacitor by the same capacitance that is connected in parallel, the length of every interconnection line L2 and L3 is three times of terminal pitch P1.This causes inductance to increase and can not reduce the problem of impedance.Although not shown, under the situation of two capacitor B1 of the same capacitance that is connected in parallel, also need interconnection line L2 and L3, thereby cause identical problem.
Figure 20 is the cross-sectional view according to the capacitor arrangement 180 of fifth embodiment of the invention.In Figure 20, change those element components identical of the capacitor arrangement 175 of example with identical label representative with the 4th of the 4th embodiment, and omit its explanation.
With reference to Figure 20, capacitor arrangement 180 comprises Si substrate 181, dielectric film 45, dielectric film 184, film capacitor 182, diaphragm 183, vertical interconnects 185 to 187, a pair of pad electrode 189 and 190 and external connection terminals 192 and 193.
Be electrically connected to external connection terminals 192 between a pair of pad electrode 189 and 190 and 193 film capacitor 182 by setting like this, compare traditional plural layers capacitor 520, can reduce the area size of film capacitor 182.
By this shaped aperture part 196 and 197 are set, can pass through vertical interconnects 185 to 187 connection pads electrodes 189,190 and electrode 47,167 and 49 in film capacitor 182.In Figure 20, each opening portion 196 and 197 shape are essentially down truncated cone shape.Alternatively, opening portion 196 and 197 shape can be down truncated pyramid (pyramid-like) basically.
For example, film capacitor 182 is connected to semiconductor chip by not shown circuit board.In this case, film capacitor 182 is electrically connected to the power supply connection pads and the ground pad of semiconductor chip by external connection terminals 192 and 193, with as decoupling capacitor.
The described metal oxide materials with perovskite type crystal structure of high-k of first embodiment is the ideal material as dielectric film 48-1 and 48-2.Except that the described material of first embodiment, also can use the metal oxide of Ta, Nb, Hf, Y and Al, synthesis oxide, and these hopcalites.About the crystal structure of these materials, for character and cost, ideally, these materials are polycrystal.Alternatively, also can use costliness and have the monocrystal of high-k, the crystal that has the noncrystal of splendid leakage characteristics and have the mixing phase of these materials.
As the material of bottom electrode 47, target 167 and top electrode 49, except that the material of described bottom electrode 47 of first embodiment and top electrode 49, can use noble metal (for example Ir, Ru and Rh), conductive oxide (SrRuO for example
3, LaNiO
3, and LaSrCoO
3) and conductive nitride (for example AlTiN).In addition, because noble metal is not easy to oxidation and resistance is low, for example materials such as Pt (above-described), Ir, Ru and Rh are more suitable.
The thickness of diaphragm 183 is 50nm for example, and is set to cover film capacitor 182.Diaphragm 183 is made of insulating material.This insulating material is not subjected to particular restriction, but preferably has the Si of splendid moisture-proof
3N
4, SiO
2Or aluminium oxide.Adopt these materials can prevent to have the dielectric film 48-1 of perovskite type crystal structure and the performance degradation of 48-2.
The dielectric film 184 that thickness for example is 2 μ m is set, with covered with protective film 183.In dielectric film 184, form opening portion (hole) 184A corresponding to the formation position of vertical interconnects 185, corresponding to opening portion (hole) 184B of the formation position of vertical interconnects 187 with corresponding to opening portion (hole) 184C of the formation position of vertical interconnects 186.Opening portion 184A expose portion bottom electrode 47.Opening portion 184B expose portion target 167.Opening portion 184C expose portion top electrode 49.
Can adopt and the material of described dielectric film 52 identical materials of first embodiment as dielectric film 184.For example, can adopt resin (for example polyimide resin and epoxy resin), oxide (for example aluminium oxide and silicon dioxide), nitride, various insulating material, mixture and multilayer film.
Figure 21 is the vertical view that the capacitor arrangement that the position is set 180 of vertical interconnects 185 to 187 is shown.
As shown in figure 21, the central shaft E that many (among Figure 21 being 4) vertical interconnects 186 are arranged at vertical interconnects 185 is on the circle at center, so that should circle concentric with vertical interconnects 185.In Figure 21, vertical interconnects 185 to 187 is cylindrical.But vertical interconnects 185 to 187 is not limited to this shape, also can be four prism type.Material as vertical interconnects 185 to 187 can adopt electric conducting material, for example Cu and Ni.
In the electrode 47,167 and 49 of the film capacitor 182 between a pair of pad electrode 189 and 190, be electrically connected to pad electrode 189 by vertical interconnects 185 and 186 respectively from the odd electrode 47 and 49 of Si substrate 181 sides counting, and be electrically connected to pad electrode 190 by vertical interconnects 187 from the even electrode 167 of Si substrate 181 sides counting.Therefore, can make capacitor D1 and D2 have equal electric capacity basically.
In Figure 21, pad electrode 189 and 190 is circular.But pad electrode 189 and 190 is not limited to this shape, also can be quadrangle.As the material of pad electrode 189 and 190, for example can adopt electric conducting material, such as Cu and Ni.
Figure 22 is the circuit diagram that is illustrated in equivalent electric circuit under the situation of two capacitors of the same capacitance that is connected in parallel.In Figure 22, P2 represents external connection terminals 192 and 193 pitches that are provided with.
As shown in figure 22, dispose under the situation of decoupling capacitor at two capacitor D1 and D2 by the same capacitance that is connected in parallel, in capacitor arrangement 180 by vertical interconnects 185 to 187 electrode electrically connecteds 47,167 and 49 and pad electrode 189 and 190.Therefore, do not need conventional films capacitor 520 (Figure 18) required interconnection line L2 and L3 in the capacitor arrangement 180.As a result, the length of required interconnection line reduces under the situation of be connected in parallel capacitor D1 and D2 (using film capacitor 182 as decoupling capacitor), thereby reduces the inductance of interconnection line.Thereby, can realize low-impedance film capacitor 182.
According to the capacitor arrangement 180 of present embodiment, pad electrode 189 is electrically connected to from the odd electrode 47 and 49 of Si substrate 181 sides counting, and pad electrode 190 is electrically connected to from the even electrode 167 of Si substrate 181 sides counting.As a result, be connected in parallel a plurality of capacitor D1 and the D2 that have same capacitance basically between pad electrode 189 and 190.Thereby, can pass through to reduce required interconnect length under the situation of configuration decoupling capacitor, thereby reduce inductance, reduce impedance thus.In addition, be electrically connected to two external connection terminals 192 between a pair of pad electrode 189 and 190 and 193 film capacitor 182, can reduce the size of film capacitor by setting.
In the capacitor arrangement 180 of present embodiment, film capacitor 182 has the capacitor D1 and the D2 of double-layer structure.Alternatively, can be by disposing film capacitor 182 with three layers or more multi-layered stacked capacitor.By the film capacitor that disposes by three layers or more multi-layered stacked capacitor is set in capacitor arrangement 180, and is connected in parallel and has a plurality of capacitors of same capacitance basically, can further increase the electric capacity of film capacitor.
Figure 23 A to Figure 23 I is the schematic diagram according to the capacitor arrangement manufacture method of fifth embodiment of the invention.Following with reference to the manufacture method of description of drawings according to the capacitor arrangement 180 of present embodiment.
At first, in the processing of Figure 23 A, form dielectric film 45 on the Si substrate 181, form lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48-1A, target film 167A, dielectric film 48-2A and upper electrode film 49A then continuously as the film capacitor polylayer forest by sputtering at.
Particularly, for example, using many targets DC-RF magnetic controlled tube sputtering apparatus, is to have under 200 ℃ the situation on the Si substrate 181 of (111) first type surface to form SiO at underlayer temperature
2Film (thickness is 100nm) is as dielectric film 4.Then, be under 600 ℃ the situation, in Ar atmosphere, to form at underlayer temperature as Pt film (thickness is 100nm) lower electrode film 47A.Then, be under 600 ℃ the situation, at underlayer temperature at Ar/O
2Form bst film (thickness is 100nm) in the atmosphere as the first dielectric film 48-1A.Then, be under 300 ℃ the situation, in Ar atmosphere, to form Pt film (thickness is 100nm) at underlayer temperature as target film 167A.Then, form bst film (thickness is 100nm) as the second dielectric film 48-2A.Then, form Pt film (thickness is 100nm) as upper electrode film 49A.In the process that forms the second dielectric film 48-2A, can adopt the film formation condition identical with the first dielectric film 48-1A.In the process that forms upper electrode film 49A, can adopt the film formation condition identical with target film 167A.These multilayer films 45,47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A can form by the method (for example vapour deposition or CVD) beyond the sputter.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 23 B, come patterning stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A by ion milling, thereby form the film capacitor 182 that comprises bottom electrode 47, two layers of dielectric film 48-1 and 48-2, target 167 and top electrode 49.In comprising the film capacitor polylayer forest of film capacitor 182, form opening portion 196 and 197 by described patterned process.
Particularly, form the etchant resist have corresponding to the opening of the formation position of opening portion 196 and 197, and inject ion and carry out ion milling and form opening portion 196 and 197 by being a certain angle with Si substrate 181.
Then, heat treatment film capacitor 182 provides anoxic part to dielectric film 48-1 and 48-2 with the thermal deformation of eliminating dielectric film 48-1 and 48-2 and with oxygen atom in oxygen atmosphere.By difference patterning lower electrode film 47A, target film 167A and upper electrode film 49A, form bottom electrode 47, target 167 and the top electrode 49 of film capacitor 182.
By sequence stack lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48-1A, intermediate coat 167A, dielectric film 48-2A and upper electrode film 49A in a vacuum, can prevent that dust or impurity from adhering to stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A, thereby prevent to pollute the surface of every tunic 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A.
In addition, after on evenly smooth dielectric film 45, forming stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A, carry out patterning, can handle stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A with good accuracy, thereby can increase the rate of finished products of film capacitor 182.
In addition,, carry out the situation of patterning with a plurality of masks that use preparation and compare, can reduce the manufacturing cost of capacitor arrangement 180 by using single mask stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and the 49A of patterning together.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 23 C, form diaphragm 183 with cover film capacitor 182.Then; position in the formation position that corresponds respectively to vertical interconnects 185,187 and 186 forms opening 183A, opening 183B that exposes target 167 that exposes bottom electrode 47 and the opening 183C that exposes the upper surface of top electrode 49 by ion milling in diaphragm 183.Then, in oxygen atmosphere, diaphragm 183 is carried out after annealing.Particularly, for example, form amorphous nickel/phosphorus/aluminium oxide film (thickness is 50nm) as diaphragm 183 by utilizing the RF magnetic controlled tube sputtering apparatus to carry out sputter.Diaphragm 183 can form by the method (for example vapour deposition or CVD) beyond the sputter.
Next, in the processing of Figure 23 D, form the upper surface side of dielectric film 184 with the structure shown in the coverage diagram 23C.Then, in dielectric film 184, form opening 184A to 184C.Particularly, for example, form photosensitive polyimide resin (thickness is 2 μ m) as dielectric film 184 by the spin coating mode.By exposure and this photosensitive polyimide resin that develops, form opening portion 184A, 184B and 184C.Also can form dielectric film 184 by the method beyond the spin coating (for example spraying or dipping).
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 23 E, on the upper surface of dielectric film 184 and opening portion 184A to 184C, form as the metal film 199 of electroplating inculating crystal layer.Particularly, for example, form Ti film, Cu film and Ni film continuously, to be used as metal film 199 by sputter.Metal film 199 can form by the method (for example vapour deposition or CVD) beyond the sputter.
Next, in the processing of Figure 23 F, form resist layer 201 on metal film 199, this resist layer 201 has corresponding to opening portion (hole) 201A of the formation position of pad electrode 189 and corresponding to opening portion (hole) 201B of the formation position of pad electrode 190.
Then, in the processing of Figure 23 G, in opening portion 184A to 184C, form vertical interconnects 185 to 187 respectively.Then, form pad electrode 189 in the zone in being exposed to the opening portion 201A of resist layer 201, form pad electrode 190 in the zone in being exposed to the opening portion 201B of resist layer 201.Particularly, deposit the Cu film as vertical interconnects 185 to 187 by electroplating on corresponding to the part metals film 199 of opening portion 184A to 184C, then, by electroplating the Ni film that forms as pad electrode 189 and 190.
Then, in the processing of Figure 23 H, on pad electrode 189 and 190, form the electric conducting material 205 of Sn-Ag scolder.Then, remove resist layer 201.Electric conducting material 205 refluxes subsequently with as external connection terminals 192 and 193.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 23 I, remove not by the redundance of pad electrode 189 and 190 metal films 199 that cover.Then, by heating electric conducting material 205 is refluxed, thereby form external connection terminals 192 and 193.Then, by slicing mode cutting Si substrate 181, thereby form capacitor arrangement 180.
Capacitor arrangement manufacture method according to present embodiment, film capacitor 182 is formed between a pair of pad electrode 189 and the pad electrode 190, and in a plurality of electrodes 47,167 and 49 of film capacitor 182, be electrically connected to pad electrode 189 from the odd electrode 47 and 49 of Si substrate 181 sides counting by vertical interconnects 185 and 186, and be electrically connected to pad electrode 190 by vertical interconnects 187 from the even electrode 167 of Si substrate 181 sides counting.Therefore, required interconnect length reduces the inductance of interconnection line in the time of can be by the capacitor D1 that reduces at the substantially the same electric capacity that is connected in parallel and D2 (using film capacitor 182 as decoupling capacitor), thereby reduces impedance.
In addition, by sequence stack lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48-1A, intermediate coat 167A, dielectric film 48-2A and upper electrode film 49A in a vacuum, can prevent that dust or impurity from adhering to stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A, thereby prevent to pollute the surface of every tunic 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A.Thereby, can increase the rate of finished products of film capacitor 182.
In addition, after on evenly smooth dielectric film 45, forming stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A, carry out patterning, can increase the rate of finished products of film capacitor 182.
In addition, by using single mask stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and the 49A of patterning together, carry out the situation of patterning and compare with using, can reduce the manufacturing cost of capacitor arrangement 180 to every tunic 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A prepare mask.
Preparation by with the film capacitor (example) of the three-decker of the bottom electrode 47, dielectric film 48-1, target 167, dielectric film 48-2, target 167, dielectric film 48-3 and the top electrode 49 that form according to the identical method of the method for above-mentioned Figure 23 A of present embodiment and Figure 23 B, and each conventional films capacitor (comparative example) that forms every tunic 47,48-1,167,48-2,167,48-3 and carried out the formed three-decker of patterning at 49 o'clock is passed through in preparation, and the electrical characteristics of this example and comparative example are assessed.Utilize condition specified in the processing of Figure 23 A and 23B to form this example film capacitor.
For the example film capacitor, assessment result is that capacitance density is 12 μ F/cm
2, ESR (equivalent series resistance) be 0.02 Ω, ESL (equivalent series inductance) for 10pH and withstand voltage for 30V or more than.For the comparative example film capacitor, assessment result is that capacitance density is 12uF/cm
2, ESR (equivalent series resistance) is 0.02 Ω, ESL (equivalent series inductance) for 10pH and withstand voltagely is 20V or following.
These result's proofs can form the film capacitor with big electric capacity, the ESL that reduces and splendid voltage endurance according to present embodiment.
In addition, the film capacitor (example) according to the single layer structure of bottom electrode 47, dielectric film 48 and the top electrode 49 of above-mentioned Figure 23 A of present embodiment method formation identical with the processing of Figure 23 B is passed through in preparation, and preparation is by each conventional films capacitor (comparative example) that forms every tunic 47,48 and carried out the formed single layer structure of patterning at 49 o'clock, and the ratio of defects with 10V or above withstand voltage film capacitor of two types (this example and comparative example) is assessed.Utilize condition specified in the processing of Figure 23 A and 23B to form this example film capacitor.
Figure 24 illustrates every type the electrode area of film capacitor and the chart of the relation between the ratio of defects.Top electrode area among Figure 24 refers to the contact area of top electrode 49 and dielectric film 48.
As shown in figure 24, along with the area increase of top electrode 49, the ratio of defects of comparative example film capacitor sharply increases.On the other hand, along with the area increase of top electrode 49, the ratio of defects of example film capacitor increases hardly.Particularly, for example, when the area of top electrode 49 is 1cm
2The time, the rate of finished products of comparative example is 32% (ratio of defects is 68%), and the rate of finished products of example is 92% (ratio of defects is 8%).
These result's proofs are compared with the comparative example film capacitor, and this example film capacitor can have higher rate of finished products.In addition, owing to The above results is to obtain for the single thin film capacitor according to present embodiment, can predict for the plural layers capacitor that forms by same procedure, the gap of rate of finished products will be more remarkable.
Figure 25 is the cross-sectional view that changes the capacitor arrangement 210 of example according to first of fifth embodiment of the invention.In Figure 25,, and omit its explanation with the representative of identical label and those element components identical according to the capacitor arrangement 180 (Figure 20) of the 5th embodiment.
With reference to Figure 25, be arranged at the film capacitor 182 in the above-mentioned capacitor arrangement 180 and further be provided with the vertical interconnects 212 except that the film capacitor 211 of three-decker substitutes, capacitor arrangement 210 has the structure identical with the capacitor arrangement 180 of the 5th embodiment.
Form opening portion (hole) 215 and 216 in the film capacitor polylayer forest that comprises film capacitor 211 under pad electrode 189.Opening portion 215 exposes the upper surface of bottom electrode 47 and limits the end face of each electrode among target 167-1 and the 167-2.Opening portion 216 exposes the upper surface of target 167-2 and limits the end face of top electrode 49.
The shape of opening portion 215 is substantially similar for falling truncated cone shape, reduces gradually in basal surface to the direction of substrate 181 from pad electrode 189.That is to say that in opening portion 215, the distance between the opposite side of the end face of electrode (or diameter of opening) reduces gradually in the direction from the basal surface of pad electrode 189 to substrate 181.In other words, opening portion 215 reduces in the direction from the basal surface of pad electrode 189 to substrate 181 perpendicular to its cross-sectional area.
The shape of opening portion 216 is substantially similar for falling truncated cone shape, reduces gradually in basal surface to the direction of substrate 181 from pad electrode 189.That is to say that in opening portion 216, the distance between the opposite side of the end face of electrode (or diameter of opening) reduces gradually in the direction from the basal surface of pad electrode 189 to substrate 181.In other words, opening portion 216 reduces in the direction from the basal surface of pad electrode 189 to substrate 181 perpendicular to its cross-sectional area.
Form opening portion (hole) 217 in the film capacitor polylayer forest that comprises film capacitor 211 under pad electrode 190.Opening portion 217 expose the upper surface of target 167-1 and limit target 167-2 and top electrode 49 in the end face of each electrode.The shape of opening portion 217 is substantially similar for falling truncated cone shape, reduces gradually in basal surface to the direction of substrate 181 from pad electrode 190.That is to say that in opening portion 217, the distance between the opposite side of the end face of electrode (or diameter of opening) reduces gradually in the direction from the basal surface of pad electrode 190 to substrate 181.In other words, opening portion 217 reduces in the direction from the basal surface of pad electrode 190 to substrate 181 perpendicular to its cross-sectional area.
By this shaped aperture part 215 to 217 is set, can pass through vertical interconnects 185 to 187 and 212 connection pads electrodes 189,190 and electrode 47,167-1,167-2 and 49 in comprising the film capacitor polylayer forest of film capacitor 211.In Figure 25, opening portion 215 to 217 all has the substantially similar shape of truncated cone shape.Alternatively, opening portion 215 to 217 can have down the shape of truncated pyramid basically.Can form opening portion 215 to 217 by the method identical with the method for Figure 23 B.
Figure 26 is the schematic diagram that the position is set that vertical interconnects 185 to 187 and 212 are shown.
With reference to Figure 25 and Figure 26, vertical interconnects 185 is arranged in the dielectric film 184 to be electrically connected bottom electrode 47 and pad electrode 189.Many vertical interconnects 186 is arranged in the dielectric film 184 to be electrically connected target 167-2 and pad electrode 189.The central shaft that vertical interconnects 186 is positioned at vertical interconnects 185 is on the circle at center, so that should be round concentric with vertical interconnects 185.Vertical interconnects 187 is arranged in the dielectric film 184 to be electrically connected target 167-1 and pad electrode 190.Vertical interconnects 212 is arranged at the upper surface that extends to top electrode 49 in the dielectric film 184 with the basal surface from pad electrode 190.Vertical interconnects 212 is electrically connected top electrode 49 and pad electrode 190.The central shaft that vertical interconnects 212 is positioned at vertical interconnects 187 is on the circle at center, so that should be round concentric with vertical interconnects 187.
In Figure 26, every vertical interconnects 212 is cylindrical.But vertical interconnects 212 is not limited to this shape, also can be four prism type.As the material of vertical interconnects 212, can adopt and vertical interconnects 185 to 187 identical materials.
Figure 27 is the cross-sectional view that changes the capacitor arrangement 220 of example according to second of fifth embodiment of the invention.In Figure 27,, and omit its explanation with the representative of identical label and those element components identical according to the capacitor arrangement 180 (Figure 20) of the 5th embodiment.
With reference to Figure 27, the configuration mode of capacitor arrangement 220 and above-mentioned capacitor arrangement 180 are basic identical, difference is: for the electrode 47,49 that constitutes film capacitor 182 and 167 and two layers of dielectric film 48-1 and 48-2 prepare corresponding mask respectively, and when each when forming every tunic 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A by this corresponding mask execution patterning.
As a plurality of masks of preparation like this and when each result of execution patterning when forming every tunic 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A, the opening portion (hole) 221 and 222 that formation all has step-like (stepped) sidewall surfaces in comprising the film capacitor polylayer forest of film capacitor 182 (the film capacitor polylayer forest of film 47A, 48-1A, 167A, 48-2A and 49A).Opening portion 221 is arranged in pad electrode 189 times with the upper surface that exposes bottom electrode 47 and limit target 167 and the end face of each electrode of top electrode 49.Opening portion 222 is positioned at pad electrode 190 times with upper surface that exposes target 167 and the end face that limits top electrode 49.
Therefore, by in comprising the film capacitor polylayer forest of film capacitor 182, so forming opening portion 221 and 222, can be electrically connected pad electrode 189,190 and electrode 47,167 and 49 by vertical interconnects 185 to 187 with step-like sidewall surfaces.
Figure 28 is the cross-sectional view that changes the capacitor arrangement 230 of example according to the 3rd of fifth embodiment of the invention.In Figure 28, change those element components identical of the capacitor arrangement 210 (Figure 25) of example with identical label representative and according to first of the 5th embodiment, and omit its explanation.
With reference to Figure 28, substitute the opening portions 215 and 216 that are formed in the film capacitor polylayer forest (it comprises the film capacitor 211 of capacitor arrangement 210) except that opening portion (hole) 231 is set, capacitor arrangement 230 has the structure identical with above-mentioned capacitor arrangement 210.
Form opening portion 231 in the film capacitor polylayer forest that comprises film capacitor 211 under the formation position of pad electrode 189.Opening portion 231 exposes the upper surface of bottom electrode 47 and limits the end face of each electrode in electrode 167-1,167-2 and 49.The substantially similar truncated cone shape of the shape of opening portion 231 reduces gradually in basal surface to the direction of substrate 181 from pad electrode 189.That is to say that in opening portion 231, the distance between the opposite side of the end face of electrode (or diameter of opening) reduces gradually in the direction from the basal surface of pad electrode 189 to substrate 181.In other words, opening portion 231 reduces in the direction from the basal surface of pad electrode 189 to substrate 181 perpendicular to its cross-sectional area.Can form opening portion 231 by the method identical with the method for above-mentioned Figure 23 B.
In dielectric film 184, between the angled end-face of target 167-2 and pad electrode 189, vertical interconnects 186 is set.Vertical interconnects 186 is electrically connected to end face and the pad electrode 189 of target 167-2.
By so forming the opening portion 231 of the upper surface that exposes bottom electrode 47 in the film capacitor polylayer forest that comprises film capacitor 211 under pad electrode 189, compare with 216 situation with two opening portions 215 of formation, can simplified manufacturing technique, and reduce the manufacturing cost of capacitor arrangement 230.
Figure 29 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of installation capacitor arrangement.Figure 29 is illustrated in the situation of installing on the circuit board 236 according to the capacitor arrangement 180 of present embodiment.
As shown in figure 29, semiconductor device 235 comprises semiconductor chip 20 and the circuit board 236 that comprises a plurality of paths 237.Semiconductor chip 20 is electrically connected to the path 237 on first main surface side of circuit board 236 by solder ball 137.Capacitor arrangement 180 is electrically connected to the path 237 on second main surface side of circuit board 236.As a result, the film capacitor 182 (not shown) of capacitor arrangement 180 is electrically connected to the corresponding power supply connection pads and the ground pad of semiconductor chip 20.
Therefore, capacitor arrangement 180 is applicable to the semiconductor device 235 that for example comprises semiconductor chip 20 and circuit board 236 (it has a plurality of paths 237).
In Figure 29, capacitor arrangement 180 is shown in the mode of example.Alternatively, any one that change in the capacitor arrangement 210 to 230 of example according to first to the 3rd of present embodiment can be set and substitute each capacitor arrangement 180.
[the 6th embodiment]
Figure 30 is the cross-sectional view according to the semiconductor device 240 of sixth embodiment of the invention.In Figure 30,, and omit its explanation with identical label representative and above-mentioned which element components identical.
With reference to Figure 30, semiconductor device 240 comprises film capacitor 248, diaphragm 249, path 251A to 251C and the vertical interconnects 252 to 255 of Si substrate 241, dielectric film 45, dielectric film 250, insulating material 243, path 244A to 244C, pad electrode 246A to 246C and 256 to 258, external connection terminals 247 and 301 to 303, three-decker.According to present embodiment, film capacitor 248 is physical isolation or interconnection each other.
Thinning Si substrate 241, and the formation diameter is the through hole 242 of R3 in Si substrate 241.Through hole 242 is corresponding to the formation position of path 244A to 244C.The diameter R3 of through hole 242 is greater than the diameter of path 244A and 244C.
By so making the diameter R3 of through hole 242, can help between Si substrate 241 and path 244A to 244C, to form one deck insulating material 243 greater than the diameter of path 244A and 244C.
In addition, the thickness M2 of the Si substrate 241 of thinning is less than the diameter R3 of through hole 242.By so in the Si of thinning substrate 241, forming the through hole 242 of diameter R3, can form the good through hole 242 that the aperture reduces than (thickness M2/ diameter R3) greater than the diameter of path 244A to 244C.
The diameter R3 of through hole 242 for example can be 100 μ m.In addition, the pitch of formation through hole 242 for example can be 150 μ m to 250 μ m.The diameter R3 and the pitch of through hole 242 are not limited to above-mentioned numerical value.
Preferably, the thickness M2 of Si substrate 241 is in the scope of 30 μ m to 100 μ m.Under the situation of thickness M2 less than 30 μ m, the undercapacity of Si substrate 241.If thickness M2 is greater than 100 μ m, the aperture of through hole 242 uprises than (M2/R3), therefore is difficult to form through hole 242.
The thickness L1 of the insulating material 243 between Si substrate 241 and path 244A to 244C for example can be 0.05 μ m to 50 μ m.In addition, the thickness N2 of the insulating material 243 on the lower surface 241B of Si substrate 241 for example can be 0.05 μ m to 10 μ m.Can adopt with described insulating material 39 identical materials of first embodiment as insulating material 243.
On the dielectric film 45 between corresponding a pair of pad electrode 256 and 257, each film capacitor 248 is set.Each film capacitor 248 is between corresponding external connection terminals 301 and corresponding external connection terminals 302, this external connection terminals 301 is connected to the power supply connection pads of semiconductor chip (not shown), and this external connection terminals 302 is connected to the ground pad of semiconductor chip (not shown).
Each film capacitor 248 comprises bottom electrode 47, the first dielectric film 48-1, target 167-1, the second dielectric film 48-2, target 167-2, the 3rd dielectric film 48-3 and top electrode 49, and they are with described sequence stack.In comprising the film capacitor polylayer forest of film capacitor 248, form opening portion (hole) 261B of at least one opening portion (hole) 261A that exposes path 244A, at least one exposure path 244B and opening portion (hole) 261C of at least one exposure path 244C.
Among the opening portion 261A to 261C each all limits the electrode 47,167-1,167-2 of corresponding film capacitor 248 and 49 end face.The shape of opening portion 261A to 261C is substantially similar for falling truncated cone shape, reduces gradually in basal surface to the direction of substrate 241 from corresponding pad electrode 256 to 258.That is to say that in opening portion 261A to 261C, the distance between the opposite side of the end face of electrode (or diameter of opening) reduces gradually in the direction from the basal surface of corresponding pad electrode 256 to 258 to substrate 241.In other words, each opening portion 261A to 261C reduces in the direction from the basal surface of corresponding pad electrode 256 to 258 to substrate 241 perpendicular to its cross-sectional area.The end face that is formed at electrode 47 in each opening portion among the opening portion 261A to 261C, 167-1,167-2 and 49 is the inclined-plane.This makes it possible to make in opening portion 261A vertical interconnects 252 and 253 to be connected to the end face of electrode 47 and the end face of electrode 167-2 respectively, and makes it possible to make in opening portion 261B vertical interconnects 254 and 255 to be connected to the end face of electrode 167-1 and the end face of electrode 49 respectively.In Figure 30, the shape of each opening portion 261A to 261C is substantially similar to down truncated cone shape.Alternatively, the shape of opening portion 261A to 261C can be essentially down truncated pyramid.
Each film capacitor 248 is electrically connected to for example the power supply connection pads and the ground pad of semiconductor chip, and is used as decoupling capacitor to absorb the noise that is produced by this semiconductor chip.
The diaphragm 249 that thickness 50nm for example is set is with cover film capacitor 248.Diaphragm 249 is made of the insulating material of no particular restriction, but this insulating material preferably has the Si of splendid moisture-proof
3N
4, SiO
2Or aluminium oxide.Adopt this material can prevent to have the performance degradation of the dielectric film 48-1 to 48-3 of perovskite type crystal structure.
The dielectric film 250 that thickness 2 μ m for example are set is with covered with protective film 249.The opening portion 250E of the end face of the opening portion 250D of the end face of opening portion (hole) 250A of formation exposure path 244A to 244C, the opening portion 250B that exposes the end face of bottom electrode 47, the opening portion 250C that exposes the end face of target 167-2, exposure target 167-1 and exposure top electrode 49 in dielectric film 250 and diaphragm 249.Can adopt with described insulating material 39 identical materials of first embodiment as dielectric film 250.
In addition, because the thickness M2 of Si substrate 241 can be less than or equal to the diameter R3 of through hole 242, therefore can realize such semiconductor device 240, it has the through hole 242 of good accuracy, and can support that density further increases.
In addition, when semiconductor chip (not shown) was connected to external connection terminals 301 to 303, the position of this semiconductor chip was near film capacitor 248.Therefore, can reduce equivalent series inductance, thus but semiconductor chip high frequency operation.
In the present embodiment, film capacitor 248 is a three-decker.Alternatively, film capacitor 248 can have double-layer structure or four layers or more multi-layered structure, and can produce identical effect.
In the present embodiment, semiconductor device 240 has external connection terminals 247 and 301 to 303.Alternatively, can omit external connection terminals 247 and 301 to 303, and can be with pad electrode 246A to 246C and 256 to 258 as external connection terminals.
Figure 31 is the schematic diagram that the embodiment of semiconductor device 240 is installed according to sixth embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 31, semiconductor device 240 is used for for example being electrically connected semiconductor chip 20 and circuit board 236.In this case, semiconductor chip 20 is connected to external connection terminals 301 to 303, and circuit board 236 is connected to external connection terminals 247.
Figure 32 A to Figure 32 P is the schematic diagram according to the method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of sixth embodiment of the invention.Following with reference to the manufacture method of description of drawings according to the semiconductor device 240 of present embodiment.
At first, in the processing of Figure 32 A, be formed with in its surface by sputter and form dielectric film 45 on the Si substrate 241 of heat oxide film, pile up lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48-1A, target film 167-1A, dielectric film 48-2A, target film 167-2A, dielectric film 48-3A and upper electrode film 49A then continuously, to form the film capacitor polylayer forest.
Particularly, for example, use many targets DC-RF magnetic controlled tube sputtering apparatus, on Si substrate 241, form SiO
2Film (thickness is 100nm) is as dielectric film 45, wherein forms heat oxide film on the surface of Si substrate 241 under underlayer temperature is 200 ℃ situation.Then, be under 600 ℃ the situation, in Ar atmosphere, to form Pt film (thickness is 100nm) at underlayer temperature as lower electrode film 47A.Then, be under 600 ℃ the situation, at underlayer temperature at Ar/O
2Form bst film (thickness is 100nm) in the atmosphere as the first dielectric film 48-1A.Then, be under 300 ℃ the situation, in Ar atmosphere, to form Pt film (thickness is 100nm) at underlayer temperature as target film 167-1A.Then, form bst film (thickness is 100nm) as the second dielectric film 48-2A.Then, form Pt film (thickness is 100nm) as target film 167-2A.Then, form bst film (thickness is 100nm) as the 3rd dielectric film 48-3A.Then, form Pt film (thickness is 100nm) as upper electrode film 49A.In the process that forms target film 167-2A and upper electrode film 49A, can adopt the film formation condition identical with target film 167-1A.In the process that forms the second dielectric film 48-2A and the 3rd dielectric film 48-3A, can adopt the film formation condition identical with the first dielectric film 48-1A.These multilayer films 45,47A, 48-1A, 167-1A, 48-2A, 167-2A, 48-3A and 49A can form by the method (for example vapour deposition or CVD) beyond the sputter.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 32 B, by these stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167-1A, 48-2A, 167-2A, 48-3A and 49A of ion milling patterning together, thereby form the film capacitor 248 include bottom electrode 47, three layers of dielectric film 48-1 to 48-3, target 167-1 and 167-2 and top electrode 49.Particularly, form the etchant resist have corresponding to the opening of the formation position of opening portion 261A to 261C, and inject ion and carry out ion milling and form opening portion 261A to 261C by being a certain angle with Si substrate 241.
Then, heat treatment film capacitor 248 provides anoxic part to dielectric film 48-1 to 48-3 with the thermal deformation of eliminating dielectric film 48-1 to 48-3 and with oxygen atom in oxygen atmosphere.By difference patterning lower electrode film 47A, target film 167-1A and 167-2A and upper electrode film 49A, form bottom electrode 47, target 167-1 and 167-2 and the top electrode 49 of each film capacitor 248.
By before forming through hole 242, forming film capacitor 248, can form dielectric film 48-1 to 48-3 by high temperature, therefore can form high-k, big electric capacity, and the film capacitor 248 of high reliability.In addition, by sequence stack lower electrode film 47A, dielectric film 48-1A, intermediate coat 167-1A, dielectric film 48-2A, intermediate coat 167-2A, dielectric film 48-3A and upper electrode film 49A in a vacuum, can prevent that dust or impurity from adhering to stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167-1A, 48-2A, 167-2A, 48-3A and 49A, thereby prevent to pollute the surface of every tunic 47A, 48-1A, 167-1A, 48-2A, 167-2A, 48-3A and 49A.Therefore, can increase the rate of finished products of film capacitor 248.
In addition, by on evenly smooth dielectric film 45, forming stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167-1A, 48-2A, 167-2A, 48-3A and 49A, can be with good accuracy patterning stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167-1A, 48-2A, 167-2A, 48-3A and 49A, thus the rate of finished products of film capacitor 248 can be increased.
In addition, by using single mask stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167-1A, 48-2A, 167-2A, 48-3A and the 49A of patterning together, compare with the situation that every stacked film 47A, 48-1A, 167-1A, 48-2A, 167-2A, 48-3A and 49A that puts carried out patterning, can reduce the manufacturing cost of semiconductor device 240.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 32 C, form diaphragm 249 with cover film capacitor 248.Then, in diaphragm 249, form opening 249A to 249E by ion milling.Opening 249A is corresponding to the formation position of path 251A to 251C, and exposure dielectric film 45.Opening 249B is corresponding to the formation position of vertical interconnects 252, and exposure bottom electrode 47.Opening 249C is corresponding to the formation position of vertical interconnects 253, and exposure target 167-2.Opening 249D is corresponding to the formation position of vertical interconnects 254, and exposure target 167-1.Opening 249E is corresponding to the formation position of vertical interconnects 255, and exposure top electrode 49.
Then, in oxygen atmosphere, diaphragm 249 is carried out after annealing.Particularly, for example, form amorphous nickel/phosphorus/aluminium oxide film (thickness is 50nm) as diaphragm 249 by utilizing the RF magnetic controlled tube sputtering apparatus to carry out sputter.Diaphragm 249 can form by the method (for example vapour deposition or CVD) beyond the sputter.
Next, in the processing of Figure 32 D, form the upper surface of dielectric film 250 with the structure shown in the coverage diagram 32C.Then, in dielectric film 250, form opening 250A to 250E.Particularly, for example, apply photosensitive polyimide resin (thickness is 2 μ m) as dielectric film 250 by the spin coating mode.By exposure and this photosensitive polyimide resin that develops, form opening portion 250A to 250E.Also can form dielectric film 250 by the method beyond the spin coating (for example spraying or dipping).
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 32 E, on the structure shown in Figure 32 D, form as the metal film 307 of electroplating inculating crystal layer.Particularly, for example, form Ti film, Cu film and Ni film continuously, with as metal film 307 by sputter.Metal film 307 can form by the method (for example vapour deposition or CVD) beyond the sputter.Next, on metal film 307, form resist layer 308 with opening portion (hole) 308A.Opening portion 308A is corresponding to the formation position of pad electrode 256 to 258.
Then, in the processing of Figure 32 F, in corresponding opening portion 250A, form path 251A to 251C respectively, and in opening portion 250B to 250E, form vertical interconnects 252 to 255 respectively.Then, form pad electrode 256 to 258.Particularly, deposit the Cu film by electroplating on, thereby form path 251A to 251C and vertical interconnects 252 to 255 simultaneously corresponding to the part metals film 307 of opening portion 250A to 250E.Then, by electroplating the Ni film that forms as pad electrode 256 to 258.
Then, in the processing of Figure 32 G, on pad electrode 256 to 258, form the electric conducting material 309 of Sn-Ag scolder.After forming electric conducting material 309, remove resist layer 308.Electric conducting material 309 refluxes subsequently with as external connection terminals 301 to 303.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 32 H, remove not by the redundance of the metal film 307 of pad electrode 256 to 258 coverings.Then, by heating electric conducting material 309 is refluxed, thereby form external connection terminals 301 to 303.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 32 I, support substrates 70 is adhered to first main surface side one side of external connection terminals 301 to 303 (on it form) of the structure shown in Figure 32 H by adhesive tape 69, and from the second main surface side thinning Si substrate 241.Particularly, for example, using grinder that Si substrate 241 is thinned to its thickness M2 is 50 μ m.After thinning Si substrate 241, remove adhesive tape 69.For example, can adopt by ultraviolet irradiation and can reduce the UV band of its viscosity as adhesive tape 69.For example, can adopt grinding or etching to come thinning Si substrate 241.As Ginding process, can adopt polishing (for example polishing and CMP) and cutting.As engraving method, can adopt for example wet etching and plasma etching.
Therefore,, can reduce the aperture ratio of through hole 242, and the plasma etching or the wet etching that can use cost be lower than ICP (inductively coupled plasma) form through hole 242 by thinning Si substrate 241 before forming through hole 242.Thereby, can make semiconductor device 240 with low cost.
Next, in the processing of Figure 32 J, in Si substrate 241, form the through hole 242 of diameter R3 from its lower surface 241B.Particularly, for example, can carry out wet etching as etching solution, form the through hole 242 of diameter R3 with the deposition pitch of 250 μ m by the liquid mixture that uses hydrogen fluoride and nitric acid.Also can the using plasma etching or use the wet etching of other etching solution.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 32 K, be coated with coating insulation material 243 with filling vias 242 and cover the lower surface 241B of Si substrate 241, then, sclerosis insulating material 243.Particularly, for example, apply epoxy resin (it is heat stable resin) as insulating material 243 by the spin coating mode, thereafter, this epoxy resin of thermosetting under 200 ℃ temperature.Also can be coated with coating insulation material 243 by the method beyond the spin coating (for example spraying or dipping).
Therefore, compare with the situation of the insulating material of filling vias 242 with the insulating material on the lower surface 241B that Si substrate 241 is set respectively, so form insulating material 243 so that insulating material 243 covers the lower surface 241B and the filling vias 242 of Si substrate 241 simultaneously, can simplify the manufacturing process of semiconductor device 240.
By adopting the insulating material 243 of resin material (for example low k resin, heat stable resin or photosensitive resin) as filling vias 242, can easily be formed for forming the through hole 313A to 313C of path 244A to 244C, therefore can make semiconductor device 240 with low cost.
The insulating material on the lower surface 241B of Si substrate 241 and the insulating material of filling vias 242 can be set respectively.In this case, be arranged at the insulating material that insulating material on the lower surface 241B of Si substrate 241 can be different from filling vias 242.
Next, in the processing of Figure 32 L, forming the diameter that exposes path 251A to 251C respectively in the insulating material 243 of filling vias 242 is the through hole 313A to 313C of 70 μ m.Particularly, handle insulating material 243 by using heat stable resin or low k resin to carry out the ArF excimer laser, thereby form through hole 313A to 313C as insulating material 243.Also can use the ArF excimer laser to handle laser processing method in addition or plasma etching formation through hole 313A to 313C.Using under the situation of photosensitive resin as insulating material 243, can and develop by exposure corresponding to the SI semi-insulation material 243 formation through hole 313A to 313C of through hole 313A to 313C.
Next, in the processing of Figure 32 M, form as the lower face side of the metal film 315 of electroplating inculating crystal layer with the structure shown in the coverage diagram 32L.Next, on metal film 315, form resist layer 316 with opening portion (hole) 316A.Opening portion 316A is corresponding to the formation position of pad electrode 246A to 246C, and exposing metal film 315.
Then, in the processing of Figure 32 N, in through hole 313A to 313C, form path 244A to 244C.Then, form pad electrode 246A to 246C on part metals film 315 in being exposed to resist layer 316 and the path 244A to 244C.Particularly, on through hole 313A to 313C, deposit the Cu film by electroplating, thereby form path 244A to 244C.Then, form the Ni film as pad electrode 246A to 246C by electroplating.
Then, in the processing of Figure 32 O, electric conducting material 318 is set on pad electrode 246A to 246C.Particularly, the electric conducting material that is made of the Sn-Ag scolder is set on pad electrode 246A to 246C.Electric conducting material 318 refluxes subsequently with as external connection terminals 247.
Next, in the processing shown in Figure 32 P, remove not by the redundance of the metal film 315 of pad electrode 246A to 246C covering.Then, by heating electric conducting material 318 is refluxed, thereby form external connection terminals 247.Then, cut Si substrate 241, thereby finish the manufacturing of semiconductor device 240 by slicing mode.
According to the method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of present embodiment, because Si substrate 241 is by thinning, Si substrate 241 reduces in the treating capacity of thickness direction in the process that forms through hole 242.Thereby, can easily form through hole 242.In addition, the minimizing of the treating capacity by Si substrate 241 thickness directions can form through hole 242 by wet etching or plasma etching.Thereby, can form through hole 242 with the cost more much lower than traditional IC P.In addition, use insulating material 243 (for example, low k resin, heat stable resin or photosensitive resin) filling vias 242, and handle formation through hole 313A to 313C in insulating material 243 by laser via.Thereby, can easily form through hole 313A to 313C.Therefore, can make semiconductor device 240 with the cost that is lower than conventional method.
In addition, before forming through hole 242, form film capacitor 248.This helps the processing of film capacitor 248, and can prevent that the dust and the impurity that are produced in the forming process of through hole 242 from adhering to film capacitor 248, thereby can increase the rate of finished products of film capacitor 248.
Assessment is by the electrical characteristics of the formed semiconductor device of manufacture method of above-mentioned Figure 32 A to Figure 32 P.Specified condition was finished this semiconductor device during each manufacturing of use was handled.For electrical characteristics, assessment result is that capacitance density is 12 μ F/cm
2, ESR (equivalent series resistance) be 0.02 Ω, ESL (equivalent series inductance) for 10pH and withstand voltage for 30V or more than.These results proof can form the have film capacitor semiconductor device of (ESL that it has big electric capacity and reduces).
In addition, by at each patterning of carrying out when on not by the Si substrate 241 of thinning, forming every tunic 47A, 48-A, 167-1A, 48-2A, 167-2A, 48-3A and 49A, in not by the Si substrate 241 of thinning, form through hole then by ICP, and in corresponding through hole, form path, form film capacitor, thereby form semiconductor device as a comparative example.The assessment result of this comparative example semiconductor device shows can produce short circuit, can not obtain acceptable film capacitor thus.
[the 7th embodiment]
Figure 33 is the cross-sectional view according to the substrate that comprises built-in keyset (substrate that contains keyset) 320 of seventh embodiment of the invention.In Figure 33,, and omit its explanation with identical label representative and those element components identical of the semiconductor device 240 (Figure 30) of above-mentioned the 6th embodiment.
With reference to Figure 33, the substrate 320 that contains keyset comprises keyset 321 and circuit board 322.The insulating material 243 that will be arranged on the keyset 321 by hot press method is soldered to the insulating barrier 329-1 of circuit board 322, thereby keyset 321 is fixed to circuit board 322.
By from the structure of the semiconductor device 240 of the 6th embodiment, removing pad electrode 246A to 246C and external connection terminals 247 and 301 to 303, and utilize insulating barrier 324, path 325 and pad electrode 326A to 326C that remaining structure is set, configuration keyset 321.Insulating barrier 324 is set to cover dielectric film 250 and pad electrode 256 to 258.In the insulating barrier 324 under pad electrode 326A to 326C path 325 is set.Path 325 is electrically connected pad electrode 256 to 258 and pad electrode 326A to 326C respectively.
On insulating barrier 324, pad electrode 326A to 326C is set corresponding to the position of the formation position of path 325.For example, not shown semiconductor chip is electrically connected to pad electrode 326A to 326C.Particularly, for example, the power supply connection pads of semiconductor chip is connected to pad electrode 326A, and the ground pad of semiconductor chip is connected to pad electrode 326B, and the signal connection pads of semiconductor chip is connected to pad electrode 326C.
Insulating barrier 329-1 and insulating barrier 329-2 are with on the insulating material 243 of described sequence stack in being arranged on keyset 321.
Pad electrode 331A to 331C is arranged at insulating barrier 329-1 and is connected among the insulating barrier 329-1 on the side of keyset 321, forms same (single) surface basically with the surperficial 329-1A with insulating barrier 329-1.Pad electrode 331A is electrically connected to path 244A.Pad electrode 331B is electrically connected to path 244B.Pad electrode 331C is electrically connected to path 244C.
Resistive element 332 is arranged among the insulating barrier 329-1 between the pad electrode 331A and pad electrode 331B, forms same surface basically with the surperficial 329-1A with insulating barrier 329-1.Resistive element 332 comprises pair of electrodes 443A and 443B and resistor 444.
Electrode 443A is electrically connected to pad electrode 331A.Electrode 443B is electrically connected to pad electrode 331B.As a result, electrode 443A and 443B are electrically connected to corresponding film capacitor 248.
Resistor 444 is set with connection electrode 443A and 443B.Resistor 444 applies a load to the electric current that flows between electrode 443A and the 443B.The inductance element that is made of electric conducting material can be set as another passive component between pad electrode 331A and 331B.For example, can use forniciform inductance element.
Therefore, have the passive component circuit board 322 of (comprising resistive element 332 and inductance element), can optimize the impedance of the substrate 320 that contains keyset and make the substrate 320 high frequencies operation that contains keyset by setting.
Interconnection line 334-1 is arranged among the insulating barrier 329-1, forms same surface basically with the surperficial 329-1A with insulating barrier 329-1.Interconnection line 334-2 and 337 is arranged among the insulating barrier 329-1, forms same surface basically with the surperficial 329-1B with insulating barrier 329-1.Interconnection line 337 is relative with pad electrode 331A to 331C by insulating barrier 329-1.
Path 335 is arranged among the insulating barrier 329-1, to be electrically connected pad electrode 331A to 331C and corresponding interconnection line 337.By insulating barrier 329-2 path 339 is set, to be electrically connected interconnection line 337 and corresponding external connection terminals 441.
External connection terminals 441 is arranged on the surperficial 329-2A of insulating barrier 329-2, with relative with corresponding interconnection line 337 by insulating barrier 329-2.External connection terminals 441 is for example for being used to connect the terminal of another not shown circuit board.
Figure 34 is the schematic diagram that the embodiment of the substrate 320 that contains keyset is installed.
As shown in figure 34, the substrate 320 that contains keyset for example is used for using with the semiconductor chip 20 that is electrically connected to pad electrode 326A to 326C (Figure 34 is not shown).
According to a scheme of the present invention, the thickness of the Si substrate of keyset is less than or equal to the diameter of through hole.Thereby, the through hole of good accuracy can be realized having and the semiconductor device that density further increases can be supported.In addition,, can realize having the semiconductor device of the equivalent series inductance that reduces, thereby make that this semiconductor chip can the high frequency operation owing to film capacitor is set near semiconductor chip.In addition, owing to be easy to form through hole, can realize the cheap semiconductor device made from low cost.
According to a scheme of the present invention, by carrying out the step of thinning Si substrate, therefore the aperture that can reduce through hole can easily form through hole than (Si substrate thickness/through-hole diameter) in the Si substrate.Thereby, can reduce manufacturing cost.In addition, can reduce the time of handling through hole by thinning Si substrate.And, owing to before forming the step of through hole, carry out the step that forms capacitor, can high temperature form the dielectric film of capacitor.Thereby, can form the capacitor of high-k, big electric capacity and high reliability.
According to a scheme of the present invention, the thickness of the Si substrate of keyset is less than or equal to the diameter of through hole.Thereby, can realize having and can support the further electronic installation of the keyset of increase of density.
In addition, owing to capacitor is set near semiconductor chip, thereby can realize having the electronic installation that the equivalent series inductance that reduces makes that this semiconductor chip can the high frequency operation.
According to a scheme of the present invention, the thickness of the Si substrate of capacitor arrangement is less than or equal to the diameter of through hole.Thereby (it comprises the through hole of good accuracy) also can support the semiconductor device that circuit board density further increases can to realize having capacitor arrangement.In addition,, can realize having the semiconductor device of the equivalent series inductance that reduces, thereby make that this semiconductor chip can the high frequency operation owing to film capacitor is set near semiconductor chip.
According to a scheme of the present invention, by carrying out the processing of thinning Si substrate, therefore the aperture that can reduce through hole can easily form through hole than (Si substrate thickness/through-hole diameter) in the Si substrate.Thereby, can reduce the manufacturing cost of semiconductor device.In addition, before forming through hole, form film capacitor.Therefore can form the dielectric film of film capacitor by high temperature, thereby can realize the film capacitor of high-k, big electric capacity and high reliability.
According to a scheme of the present invention, first pad electrode is electrically connected to from the odd electrode of substrate side counting, and second pad electrode is electrically connected to from one or more even electrodes of substrate side counting, has a plurality of capacitors of same capacitance basically thereby be connected in parallel between first pad electrode and second pad electrode.Thereby required interconnection line length reduces inductance in the process of configuration decoupling capacitor by reducing, and can realize the capacitor arrangement that impedance reduces.
According to a scheme of the present invention, expose three or more electrode layers by first opening portion and second opening portion.Partly be connected electrically in first pad electrode of first opening portion exposure and the odd electrode layer of counting from substrate side by first interconnection line that comprises many interconnection lines, and partly be connected electrically in second pad electrode of second opening portion exposure and one or more even electrode layers of counting from substrate side by second interconnection line that comprises many interconnection lines.As a result, can utilize interconnection line length than traditional wire length a plurality of stacked capacitors that are connected in parallel.Thereby inductance reduces, thereby can realize having the capacitor arrangement of the impedance of reduction.
The present invention is not limited to concrete disclosed embodiment, can make variations and modifications under the prerequisite that does not depart from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (41)
1. a semiconductor device comprises keyset and semiconductor chip, and this keyset comprises: the Si substrate; A plurality of paths, these paths are provided with in the respective through hole of passing this Si substrate by insulating material; Film capacitor, it is arranged on first first type surface of this Si substrate, so that it is electrically connected to described path; And a plurality of external connection terminals, it is arranged on second first type surface of this Si substrate, so that it is electrically connected to described path, this second first type surface is back to this first first type surface, this semiconductor chip is arranged on this first first type surface or this second first type surface, so that it is electrically connected to described path, it is characterized in that:
The thickness of this Si substrate is less than the diameter of described through hole.
2. according to the described semiconductor device of claim 1, it is characterized in that the thickness of this Si substrate is 30 μ m to 100 μ m.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described semiconductor device, it is characterized in that:
This film capacitor comprises first electrode, dielectric film and second electrode on first first type surface that is stacked in this Si substrate continuously; And
This dielectric film comprises the oxide dielectric material with perovskite type crystal structure.
4. according to each described semiconductor device of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that:
Zone on second first type surface of this Si substrate except that the zone of described path is covered by insulating barrier.
5. according to the described semiconductor device of claim 4, it is characterized in that this insulating material and this insulating barrier comprise the low-k resin.
6. electronic installation is characterized in that comprising:
According to each described semiconductor device of claim 1 to 5; With
Be connected to the circuit board of the external connection terminals of this semiconductor device.
7. the manufacture method of a semiconductor device, this semiconductor device comprises keyset and semiconductor chip, this keyset comprises: the Si substrate; A plurality of paths, described path is provided with in the respective through hole of passing this Si substrate by insulating material; Film capacitor, it is arranged on first first type surface of this Si substrate, so that it is electrically connected to described path; And a plurality of external connection terminals, it is arranged on second first type surface of this Si substrate, so that it is electrically connected to described path, this second first type surface is back to this first first type surface, this semiconductor chip is electrically connected to described path, is characterised in that, this method comprises the steps:
(a) form this film capacitor;
(b) this Si substrate of thinning; And
(c) in the Si of this thinning substrate, form described through hole.
8. according to the manufacture method of the described semiconductor device of claim 7, it is characterized in that:
In described step (b) before, first electrode film, dielectric film and the second electrode film patterning of described step (a) by piling up first electrode film, dielectric film and second electrode film continuously and will pile up on this first first type surface forms this film capacitor.
9. according to the manufacture method of claim 7 or 8 described semiconductor device, it is characterized in that:
Described step (b) with this Si substrate thinning to the diameter of the thickness that makes this Si substrate less than described through hole.
10. according to the manufacture method of each described semiconductor device of claim 7 to 9, it is characterized in that, also comprise the steps:
(d) use the described through hole of this filling insulating material afterwards in described step (c);
(e) second main surface side from this Si substrate forms a plurality of additional vias this insulating material; And
(f) in corresponding additional vias, form described path.
11. the manufacture method according to the described semiconductor device of claim 10 is characterized in that, described step (d) is used the described through hole of this filling insulating material, and uses this insulating material to cover second first type surface of this Si substrate.
12. the manufacture method according to claim 10 or 11 described semiconductor device is characterized in that:
Adopt photosensitive resin as this insulating material; And
Described step (e) is by from the exposure of second main surface side of this Si substrate and this photosensitive resin that develops, and forms described additional vias in the position corresponding to the formation position of described path.
13. a semiconductor device comprises circuit board and semiconductor chip, this circuit board comprises: multilayer interconnect structure; Capacitor arrangement, it comprises the film capacitor that is positioned on this multilayer interconnect structure; Dielectric film, it covers this capacitor arrangement; Path, it passes this capacitor arrangement, so that it is electrically connected to this film capacitor and this multilayer interconnect structure, this semiconductor chip is electrically connected to the path on this circuit board, it is characterized in that:
This capacitor arrangement comprises: the Si substrate on this multilayer interconnect structure; Through hole forms described path therein, and described through hole passes this Si substrate; And being formed at film capacitor on this Si substrate, the thickness of this Si substrate is less than the diameter of described through hole.
14., it is characterized in that this film capacitor comprises according to the described semiconductor device of claim 13:
At least three electrode layers; And
Be arranged at the dielectric film between per two the adjacent electrode layers in described at least three electrode layers.
15., it is characterized in that this circuit board also comprises according to claim 13 or 14 described semiconductor device:
At least one building-out condenser structure makes this capacitor arrangement and described at least one building-out condenser structure be stacked between this multilayer interconnect structure and this dielectric film.
16., it is characterized in that also comprising according to each described semiconductor device of claim 13 to 15:
At least one additional semiconductor chip,
Wherein this capacitor arrangement is set for each described semiconductor chip.
17., it is characterized in that according to each described semiconductor device of claim 13 to 16:
The area of this capacitor arrangement is less than this semiconductor chip.
18. according to the described semiconductor device of claim 13, it is characterized in that, this film capacitor is the plural layers capacitor, it comprises at least three electrode layers and is arranged at dielectric film between per two adjacent electrode layers in described at least three electrode layers, make this film capacitor be included in a plurality of capacitors that are connected in parallel between the described path, wherein a plurality of first paths in described path are electrically connected to a plurality of odd electrode layers from described at least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting, and the one or more alternate paths in the described path are electrically connected to the one or more even electrode layers from described at least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting.
19., it is characterized in that the thickness of this Si substrate is 30 μ m to 100 μ m according to each described semiconductor device of claim 13 to 18.
20. the manufacture method of a semiconductor device, this semiconductor device comprises circuit board and semiconductor chip, and this circuit board comprises: multilayer interconnect structure; Capacitor arrangement, it comprises the film capacitor that is positioned on this multilayer interconnect structure; Dielectric film, it covers this capacitor arrangement; Path, it passes this capacitor arrangement, so that it is electrically connected to this film capacitor and this multilayer interconnect structure; This semiconductor chip is electrically connected to the path on this circuit board, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(a) on the Si substrate, form this film capacitor polylayer forest;
(b) this Si substrate of thinning;
(c) form the through hole that passes this film capacitor polylayer forest and this Si substrate, and
(d) capacitor arrangement that will comprise this film capacitor polylayer forest and this Si substrate is applied to this multilayer interconnect structure.
21. manufacture method according to the described semiconductor device of claim 20, it is characterized in that, described step (b) and step (c) form opening portion in the layer structure of this film capacitor polylayer forest and this Si substrate, described opening portion passes this film capacitor polylayer forest; By from being formed with relative this Si substrate of a side thinning of a side of this film capacitor polylayer forest to expose described opening portion, form through hole then with it.
22. the manufacture method according to claim 20 or 21 described semiconductor device is characterized in that:
In described step (b) before, described step (a) is piled up lower electrode film, dielectric film and upper electrode film continuously on this Si substrate, and by lower electrode film, dielectric film and the upper electrode film that will pile up patterning together, forms this film capacitor.
23. the manufacture method according to each described semiconductor device of claim 20 to 22 is characterized in that:
Described step (b) with this Si substrate thinning to the diameter of the thickness that makes this Si substrate less than described through hole.
24. a capacitor arrangement is characterized in that comprising:
Substrate;
Film capacitor, it comprises at least three electrode layers and is arranged at dielectric film between every adjacent two electrode layers in described at least three electrode layers that described at least three electrode layers and described dielectric film are stacked on this substrate; And
A pair of first pad electrode and second pad electrode, this first pad electrode and second pad electrode separate each other with predetermined space and as the external connection terminals of this film capacitor,
Wherein this first pad electrode is electrically connected to a plurality of odd electrode layers from described at least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting;
This second pad electrode is electrically connected to the one or more even electrode layers from described at least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting; And
Between this first pad electrode and this second pad electrode, be connected in parallel and have the overlapped capacitor of same capacitance basically.
25., it is characterized in that also comprising according to the described capacitor arrangement of claim 24:
Opening portion, it is formed at the basal surface below of each electrode in this first pad electrode and this second pad electrode, to limit the end face of described at least three electrode layers, the distance between the opposite side of end face of described at least three electrode layers is reduced gradually in this opening portion in the direction from this basal surface to this substrate;
The first vertical interconnects part, it comprises many vertical interconnects, these vertical interconnects extend to corresponding a plurality of odd electrode layers from described at least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting from the basal surface of this first pad electrode; And
The second vertical interconnects part, it comprises one or more vertical interconnects, and described one or more vertical interconnects extends to corresponding one or more even electrode layers from described at least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting from the basal surface of this second pad electrode.
26. according to the described capacitor arrangement of claim 25, it is characterized in that, each described opening portion be shaped as roughly fall truncated cone shape or roughly fall truncated pyramid.
27., it is characterized in that each described opening portion has step-like sidewall surfaces according to claim 25 or 26 described capacitor arrangements.
28., it is characterized in that this first vertical interconnects partly comprises according to each described capacitor arrangement of claim 25 to 27:
, first vertical interconnects, it connects this first pad electrode and first electrode layer from described at least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting, and the position of described one first vertical interconnects is corresponding to the approximate centre of this first pad electrode; And
One or more the second vertical interconnects, it is connected to one or more remaining the odd electrode layer from described at least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting, and described 1 one or more the second vertical interconnects is arranged in the one or more circles concentric with this first vertical interconnects.
29. according to each described capacitor arrangement of claim 25 to 28, it is characterized in that, this second vertical interconnects partly comprises one or more vertical interconnects, and described vertical interconnects is arranged in the approximate centre of passing this second pad electrode and perpendicular to the concentric one or more circles of the imaginary axis of this substrate surface.
30. the manufacture method of a capacitor arrangement, this capacitor arrangement comprises: film capacitor, and it is arranged on the substrate; And a pair of first pad electrode and second pad electrode, this first pad electrode and second pad electrode separate each other with predetermined space and as the external connection terminals of this film capacitor, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
(a) on this substrate, form polylayer forest by alternately piling up at least three electrode layers and dielectric film with described at least three electrode layers;
(b) form the first vertical interconnects part in the position that will form this first pad electrode, form the second vertical interconnects part in the position that will form this second pad electrode; And
(c) form respectively this first pad electrode and this second pad electrode that partly contacts with this first vertical interconnects part and this second vertical interconnects,
Wherein said step (b) comprises the steps:
(d) surface from this polylayer forest forms first opening portion in the position that will form this first pad electrode, and this first opening portion exposes first electrode layer from described at least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting;
(e) surface from this polylayer forest forms second opening portion in the position that will form this second pad electrode, and this second opening portion exposes the second electrode lay from described at least three electrode layers of this substrate side counting;
(f) form the dielectric film that covers the top electrode layer in this first opening portion, this second opening portion and described at least three electrode layers; And
(g) partly form the first interconnection line part at dielectric film corresponding to the position that will form this first pad electrode, this first interconnection line partly comprises many vertical interconnects, and these vertical interconnects contact with this first electrode layer and all the other one or more odd electrode layers from described three electrode layers of this substrate side counting at least; And partly form the second interconnection line part at dielectric film corresponding to the position that will form this second pad electrode, this second interconnection line partly comprises one or more vertical interconnects, and described one or more vertical interconnects contacts with one or more even electrode layers from described three electrode layers of this substrate side counting at least.
31. manufacture method according to the described capacitor arrangement of claim 30, it is characterized in that, form etchant resist on described step (d) and the top electrode layer of step (e) in described at least three electrode layers, this etchant resist comprises the opening that is positioned at the position that will form this first opening portion and this second opening portion; And carry out ion milling and form this first opening portion and this second opening portion by ion being injected this substrate with an angle.
32。A kind of semiconductor device, it comprises keyset, and this keyset comprises: the Si substrate; Film capacitor, it comprises at least three electrode layers and is arranged at dielectric film between per two adjacent electrode layers of described at least three electrode layers that described at least three electrode layers and dielectric film are stacked on this Si substrate; A plurality of paths, it passes this Si substrate; And a pair of first pad electrode and second pad electrode, this first pad electrode and second pad electrode separate each other with predetermined space on the dielectric film that covers this film capacitor, this first pad electrode and second pad electrode are electrically connected to respective via, it is characterized in that:
This first pad electrode is electrically connected to a plurality of odd electrode layers from described at least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting;
This second pad electrode is electrically connected to the one or more even electrode layers from described at least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting; And
Between this first pad electrode and this second pad electrode, be connected in parallel and have the capacitor of same capacitance basically.
33., it is characterized in that also comprising according to the described semiconductor device of claim 32:
Opening portion, it is formed at the basal surface below of each electrode in this first pad electrode and this second pad electrode, to limit the end face of described at least three electrode layers, the distance between the opposite side of end face of described at least three electrode layers is reduced gradually in this opening portion in the direction from this basal surface to the Si substrate;
The first vertical interconnects part, it comprises many vertical interconnects, these vertical interconnects extend to corresponding a plurality of odd electrode layers from described at least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting from the basal surface of this first pad electrode; And
The second vertical interconnects part, it comprises one or more vertical interconnects, and described one or more vertical interconnects extends to corresponding one or more even electrode layers from described at least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting from the basal surface of this second pad electrode.
34., it is characterized in that being shaped as roughly truncated cone shape or roughly falling in the truncated pyramid of each opening portion according to the described semiconductor device of claim 33.
35. according to claim 33 or 34 described semiconductor device, it is characterized in that, this first vertical interconnects part and this second vertical interconnects partly include one or more vertical interconnects, and described one or more vertical interconnects is arranged in the approximate centre of passing this first vertical interconnects part and this second vertical interconnects part and perpendicular to one or more concentric circle of the imaginary axis of this Si substrate surface.
36. an electronic installation is characterized in that comprising:
According to each described semiconductor device of claim 32 to 35; With
Be electrically connected to this semiconductor device and comprise the circuit board of multilayer interconnection line structure.
37. the manufacture method of a semiconductor device, this semiconductor device comprises: film capacitor, and it is arranged on the Si substrate; A plurality of paths, it passes this Si substrate; And a pair of first pad electrode and second pad electrode, this first pad electrode and second pad electrode separate each other with predetermined space on the dielectric film that covers this film capacitor and are electrically connected to respective via, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
(a) on this Si substrate, form polylayer forest by alternately piling up at least three electrode layers and dielectric film with described at least three electrode layers;
(b) form the first vertical interconnects part in the position that will form this first pad electrode, form the second vertical interconnects part in the position that will form this second pad electrode; And
(c) form respectively this first pad electrode and this second pad electrode that partly contacts with this first vertical interconnects part and this second vertical interconnects,
Wherein said step (b) comprises the steps:
(d) surface from this polylayer forest forms first opening portion in the position that will form this first pad electrode, and this first opening portion exposes first electrode layer from described at least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting;
(e) surface from this polylayer forest forms second opening portion in the position that will form this second pad electrode, and this second opening portion exposes the second electrode lay from described at least three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting;
(f) form the dielectric film that covers the top electrode layer in this first opening portion, this second opening portion and described at least three electrode layers; And
(g) partly form the first interconnection line part at dielectric film corresponding to the position that will form this first pad electrode, this first interconnection line partly comprises many vertical interconnects, and these vertical interconnects contact with this first electrode layer and all the other one or more odd electrode layers from described three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting at least; And partly form the second interconnection line part at dielectric film corresponding to the position that will form this second pad electrode, this second interconnection line partly comprises one or more vertical interconnects, and described one or more vertical interconnects contacts with one or more even electrode layers from described three electrode layers of this Si substrate side counting at least.
38. manufacture method according to the described semiconductor device of claim 37, it is characterized in that, form etchant resist on described step (d) and the top electrode layer of step (e) in described at least three electrode layers, this etchant resist comprises the opening that is positioned at the position that will form this first opening portion and this second opening portion; And carry out ion milling and form this first opening portion and this second opening portion by ion being injected this Si substrate with an angle.
39. the manufacture method according to claim 37 or 38 described semiconductor device is characterized in that, also following steps:
(h) form this film capacitor by this polylayer forest of patterning afterwards in described step (a);
(i) from being formed with relative this Si substrate of a side thinning of a side of this film capacitor with it; And
(j) in the Si of this thinning substrate, form through hole.
40. the manufacture method according to the described semiconductor device of claim 39 is characterized in that, carries out described step (h) before in described step (i).
41. the manufacture method according to claim 39 or 40 described semiconductor device is characterized in that:
Described step (i) with this Si substrate thinning to the diameter of the thickness that makes this Si substrate less than described through hole.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2008100918323A Division CN101271890B (en) | 2005-02-14 | 2005-11-18 | Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, capacitor structure and its manufacture method |
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CN1822360A true CN1822360A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
CN100423254C CN100423254C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
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CN2008100918323A Expired - Fee Related CN101271890B (en) | 2005-02-14 | 2005-11-18 | Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, capacitor structure and its manufacture method |
CNB2005101250880A Expired - Fee Related CN100423254C (en) | 2005-02-14 | 2005-11-18 | Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, capacitor structure, and method of manufacturing the same |
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CN101542722B (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2010-12-22 | 揖斐电株式会社 | Interposer |
CN102811564A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 精材科技股份有限公司 | Adapter plate and manufacturing method thereof |
CN107666038A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 原田工业株式会社 | Antenna assembly |
CN109669059A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-23 | 中华精测科技股份有限公司 | Adjust the circuit structure and its semiconductor test interface system of power supply signal impedance |
CN110634826A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2019-12-31 | 野田士克林股份有限公司 | Semiconductor device with a plurality of transistors |
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WO2018008625A1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Capacitor |
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2005
- 2005-11-18 CN CN2008100918323A patent/CN101271890B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-18 CN CNB2005101250880A patent/CN100423254C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN101542722B (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2010-12-22 | 揖斐电株式会社 | Interposer |
CN102811564A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 精材科技股份有限公司 | Adapter plate and manufacturing method thereof |
CN102811564B (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2015-06-17 | 精材科技股份有限公司 | Adapter plate and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN110634826A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2019-12-31 | 野田士克林股份有限公司 | Semiconductor device with a plurality of transistors |
CN107666038A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 原田工业株式会社 | Antenna assembly |
CN109669059A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-23 | 中华精测科技股份有限公司 | Adjust the circuit structure and its semiconductor test interface system of power supply signal impedance |
CN109669059B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2021-03-16 | 中华精测科技股份有限公司 | Circuit structure for adjusting power signal impedance and semiconductor test interface system thereof |
CN113013132A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-22 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Electrical connection structure and electronic device comprising same |
US11974479B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2024-04-30 | Innolux Corporation | Electrical connection structure and electronic device comprising the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101271890A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
CN100423254C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
CN101271890B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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