CN1822039A - Commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method - Google Patents
Commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1822039A CN1822039A CNA2005101009273A CN200510100927A CN1822039A CN 1822039 A CN1822039 A CN 1822039A CN A2005101009273 A CNA2005101009273 A CN A2005101009273A CN 200510100927 A CN200510100927 A CN 200510100927A CN 1822039 A CN1822039 A CN 1822039A
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Abstract
This invention provides a close loop tracking management system for commodity circulation, which introduces a commodity identification code, a circulation management database and a computer system as the computer management system of commodity circulation to track its process and stop counterfeited commodities and provides a management method to various statistic data characterizing in working out a commodity identifying code corresponding to it only, setting up a circulation management database by the identification code, related information and related information in the process of selling goods to be provided to production plants, the management departments, related sellers and consumers to share or put in commodity information data, therefore, related recording data for each sale section are stored in the system database.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to the management domain of circulation of commodities, it is a kind of commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method, quoting commodity identification code, circulation of commodities management database and computer system is the circulation of commodities computer management system, the circulation of commodities process is carried out tracing management, stop counterfeit goods, and the management method of the various statisticss of circulation commodity can be provided.
Background technology
The general sales mode of commodity is to go out product through marketing channels such as agent, final sales merchants, again in consumer's hand from manufacturer production.That commodity producer faces is a lot of agent, final sales merchants, and agent, final sales merchant equally also are in the face of a lot of producer, businessman and clients, intricate in whole sales process.Each link that circulation of commodities relates to, each businessman are that what each relevant government administration section was faced is numerous businessman in the institute compass of competency by the relevant government administration section supervision that is subordinate to, and the circulation majority of commodity is trans-regional or even transnational.The whole sales process of commodity is the processes of crossing over a plurality of businessmans in a plurality of zones, and the supervision of administrative authority just seems complicated and difficult like this.Present technology is that most of commodity are carried out bar code management, and producer is the request for product bar code to administrative authority, and the commodity of each kind all have a fixing bar code.Bar code be don't bother about the reason effect to legal businessman is insighted, and the bar code of lawful merchandise has been palmed off by illegal businessman in fake products, and legal businessman, administrative authority and consumer can only differentiate the true and false of commodity by the difference of sense organ.Along with the progress of false making technology, people are the true and false of difficulty resolution commodity more and more, will form the situation of counterfeit goods and certified products coexistence on the market.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention to solve since commodity from manufacturer production go out product through the agent, finally sell marketing channel such as merchant exist in the circulation of commodities process to consumer's hand again commodity disappear without a trace, can't add up merchandise sales situation, administrative authority to commodity can't add up True Data, commodity are palmed off, how to be guaranteed that it is problems such as certified products that the consumer purchases the commodity of selling.
The invention provides a kind of commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method, quote the commodity identification code, circulation of commodities management database and computer system are the circulation of commodities computer management system, the circulation of commodities process is carried out tracing management, stop counterfeit goods, and can provide the management method of the various statisticss of circulation of commodities, it is characterized in that: for commodity establishments commodity identification code unique corresponding with commodity, with the commodity identification code, the commodity relevant information, merchandise sales process relevant information is set up the circulation of commodities management database, by the circulation of commodities computer management system, for commodity production producer, administrative authority, commodity are relevant to be sold businessman and consumer and waits that relatives are shared to be obtained or inject relevant information of goods information data, make commodity all can have corresponding record data to be stored in the system database, reach the process tracking supervision of circulation of commodities at each sales section, the management method of data statistics.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
One, be that the commodity of unit are set up the commodity extra-code for the commodity of having registered bar code by minimum marketing packing, the commodity extra-code cooperates with commodity bar code becomes the commodity of these commodity identification code, and the commodity identification code of these commodity and commodity are unique corresponding (being referred to as " commodity identification code " in the file of the present invention).The commodity identification code of commodity, commodity extra-code and commodity bar code are similar to be read for sale teminal machine.The commodity extra-code is by date of manufacture, the commodity term of validity and bale number or produce numbering and form, and with existing commodity bar code the same mode that reads is arranged.The commodity extra-code also can be sale teminal machine with the commodity bar code two-in-one and once read, and each yard section keeps original meaning.Unique correspondence of commodity identification code and commodity is that the circulation of commodities computer management system of this method is differentiated the main foundation whether commodity have personation.
The commodity identification code should be guaranteed unique correspondence of commodity identification code and commodity by the establishment of manager's prescribed form.
Two, be that key mark is set up the relevant circulation of commodities management database of commodity with the commodity identification code, database is except that the data that comprise (can quote the related data of other database) are to use the needed data of management objectives that this management method will reach, and also has powerful data and draws sincere function, front end applications managerial ability, network communication ability and meet the computer management system (being referred to as " circulation of commodities computer management system " in the file of the present invention) of using the management objectives that this management method will reach.The circulation of commodities computer management system inserts the shared data database data by certain authority for commodity production producer, administrative authority, the relevant computer management system of selling relatives such as businessman and consumer of commodity.Access can be obtained the related data information and the circulation history record of the commodity of looking in the circulation of commodities computer management system, also can inject commodity simultaneously and inquire about for other link businessman in the relevant information data of these intermediate links.The computer management system of each commodity circulation links like this, by inserting circulation of commodities computer management system inquiry or injection merchandise news and the merchandise sales procedural information data relevant with commodity, constitute closed loop circulation of commodities process data and safeguard, form commodity circulation closed tracking and managing.
The circulation of commodities computer management system is with unique correspondence of commodity identification code and commodity, and the uniqueness of circulation of commodities process record is foundation, differentiates the legitimacy of circulation of commodities.
Three, the main management process of commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method of the present invention:
1. commodity production producer should be after manager's application obtains the lawful authority of circulation of commodities computer management system relative users, and the commodity of being produced could be sold tracing management by using this circulation of commodities computer management system.
Commodity production producer should be that unit sets up the commodity extra-code for the commodity of registering bar code by minimum marketing packing by the form of manager's regulation also.The commodity extra-code that corresponding bar code commodity injected in producer when commodity dispatched from the factory to the circulation of commodities management database with and relevant information (annotate: the injection of commodity extra-code is necessary, and out of Memory is stipulated injection by manager).It is the management that certain auditing capabilities and authority are arranged that the circulation of commodities computer management system is injected merchandise news to manufacturer, could inject corresponding data to guarantee legal commodity.
2. agent in the merchandise sales link and final sales merchant can obtain merchandise news from commodity circulation control database by the commodity identification code of these commodity into and out of goods the time, differentiate the legitimacy of commodity.Agent and retailer also can be the procedural information data that the circulation of commodities management database provides circulation of commodities simultaneously.Circulation of commodities procedural information data can be for the management system tracks management.
3. final sales merchant's marketing system can be obtained the commodity relevant information from commodity circulation control database by the commodity identification code of these commodity when providing commodity for the consumer, differentiates the legitimacy of commodity, and corresponding conclusion is informed the consumer.Final sales merchant's marketing system also should be the circulation of commodities management database provides commodity relevant information data such as to sell.
4. circulation of commodities computer management system is to meet manager to quote this management method and formulate the system that will reach management objectives, database with enough information also has the system that powerful data are drawn sincere function, front end applications managerial ability and network communication ability.The relevant information data of commodity production producer and production commodity thereof is examined the back by manager and is injected.Be that commodity inject the information data of dispatching from the factory to management system by manufacturer when commodity dispatch from the factory and sell.Agent and final sales are injected the procedural information data of commodity in this link to management system.The consumer can inquire about the relevant information of corresponding commodity.Each related side constitutes commodity circulation closed tracking and managing by the data of the shared circulation of commodities computer management system of corresponding authority like this.The circulation of commodities computer management system is a foundation with unique correspondence of commodity identification code and commodity, and the process record of circulation of commodities also is unique.The approach of circulation of commodities and management system record is inconsistent or the commodity of repeatedly sales figure are arranged, and system thinks that all the query commodity are arranged, and the report related data information, handles for manager.
The technology of the present invention benefit
Use commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method of the present invention,, stop personation, the true statistics of extensive stock on the market can be provided for each administrative authority from the commodity circulation control for lawful merchandise provides a kind of secure circulation of commodities tracing management.
Practical example
Below lifting an example further describes this management method:
Commodity production producer is that unit sets up a commodity extra-code for the commodity of having registered bar code by the retail packaging of minimum.The commodity extra-code is made up of date of manufacture, the commodity term of validity and bale number, 8 of commodity extra-codes are the date of manufacture, and 2 for being the commodity term of validity of unit with the moon, and 8 is the bale number of the production of this date of manufacture, 18 altogether of commodity extra-codes, coding form is identical with bar code.Existing commodity bar code is that 13 row fronts and 18 commodity extra-code combinations have commodity identification code of 31 compositions, the original meaning that keeps each segment encode, its ordering be " commodity production date+2,13 the bar code+8 commodity term of validity+8 bale number (the packing figure place can freely increase and decrease; discerned automatically by system; but should be able to satisfy the required encoding amount of turnout on the same day) ", so just can become and the unique corresponding commodity identification code of commodity.
With the commodity identification code is key mark, and setting up circulation of commodities management database design has powerful data to draw sincere function, front end applications managerial ability, network communication ability and meet the circulation of commodities computer management system of using the management objectives that this management method will reach.The circulation of commodities computer management system can be obtained corresponding Business Information and commodity log-on message or formulate input method typing Business Information and commodity log-on message by system management side according to the industrial and commercial administration coding and the commodity bar code of enterprise from related management division data storehouse.Commodity production producer is after the rights of using of legal this circulation of commodities of acquisition computer management system, commodity production producer uses client computer to insert bar code and each commodity extra-code thereof that the circulation of commodities computer management system can be injected the commodity that will dispatch from the factory, and information such as the industrial and commercial administration of the side of buying of commodity coding, commodity price.The circulation of commodities computer management system is called relevant information (mainly being the log-on message of industrial and commercial administration aspect and corresponding commodity) according to the bar code that injects and is handled, after confirming as legal injection, admit to inject and also to preserve relevant necessary data, institute injects commodity and enters the market sale.It is when selling businessman that commodity enter next intermediate links, and the circulation of commodities computer management system is that the merchandise sales record is registered as at the circulation commodity.Commodity enter next intermediate links when being the consumer, and the circulation of commodities computer management system is that the merchandise sales record is registered as and sells commodity.While is that the industrial and commercial administration of the commodity side of buying of circulation of commodities computer management system typing is encoded as the legal ISSUER of next intermediate links at these link commodity, have only the circulation of commodities computer management system to match the ISSUER who confirms next intermediate links and the commodity side of the buying identity of this link typing, commodity can enter next link circulation.
The circulation of commodities computer management system is used the client computer access function for the circulation of commodities agent provides, the inquiry circulation of commodities process relative recording (log-on message relevant as commodity, whether circulation of commodities approach, commodity have has been sold record etc.), and inject this link process record (buying in affirmation, the industrial and commercial numbering in next side of buying in, price etc. as commodity) function.The agent only can sell commodity after the circulation of commodities computer management system is confirmed to buy in commodity toward next side.The circulation of commodities computer management system to commodity circulation control on agent's channel with on the selling an of link, this link buy in same management, by that analogy.
The circulation of commodities computer management system equally also uses client computer to insert and corresponding service function for the final sales merchant provides.The final sales merchant also will can sell commodity after the circulation of commodities computer management system confirms to buy in commodity.When the final sales merchant sells commodity to the consumer, notify the circulation of commodities computer management system to be read in commodity identification code commodity when reading in the commodity identification code and sold and provide corresponding record data by the sales computer system.The circulation of commodities computer management system confirms that the circulation record of these commodity is legal, and for unique sell record after, making respective record is legitimate sales and corresponding marketing information for sale teminal machine returns these commodity simultaneously, otherwise, sale teminal machine have query to forbid selling and corresponding marketing information for returning these commodity, the computer management system of circulation of commodities is simultaneously made respective record for the commodity of query are arranged in database, handle for manager.
The circulation of commodities computer management system also is provided with personal computer and inserts by internet, and the partial content of input commodity identification code inquiry merchandise sales record is checked the situation of the commodity of purchasing for the consumer.
For optimizing circulation of commodities computer management system performance, system makes following optimal design:
1. commodity producer and each sales section businessman are provided with the virtual goods circulation control database of self managing commodity in computer system separately, and the data maintenance between database is placed on the backstage and finishes, and make management method of the present invention have more superiority.
2. expired commodity data does not participate in data query, when reading in the commodity identification code, the date of manufacture sign indicating number section and the validity period code section of commodity identification code are carried out computing, by each link sale teminal machine of merchandise sales if expired commodity, sale teminal machine does not send query requests to management system, forbids selling.The circulation of commodities management database is done to file to expired commodity data and is backed up or deletion fully.
3. sold commodity and only established necessary partial data participation data queries such as commodity identification code, remainder data is done the backup of filing, and accesses use in case of necessity.After commodity surpass valid period, can do to file to data by manager's regulation and back up or deletion fully.
The condition query function that the design of circulation of commodities computer management system is powerful, dependent merchandise information is added up for administrative authority, provide real marketing data or the like on the market sales situation, revenue department to the statistics of the true sales volume of businessman, for market survey as commodity producer statistics commodity.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method, be to quote the commodity identification code, circulation of commodities management database and computer system are the circulation of commodities computer management system, the circulation of commodities process is carried out tracing management, stop counterfeit goods, and can provide the management method of the various statisticss of circulation of commodities, it is characterized in that: for commodity establishments commodity identification code unique corresponding with commodity, with the commodity identification code, the commodity relevant information, merchandise sales process relevant information is set up the circulation of commodities management database, by the circulation of commodities computer management system, for commodity production producer, administrative authority, commodity are relevant to be sold businessman and consumer and waits that relatives are shared to be obtained or inject relevant information of goods information data, make commodity all can have corresponding record data to be stored in the system database, reach the process tracking supervision of circulation of commodities at each sales section, the management method of data statistics.
2, according to the described commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: unique corresponding for commodity establishment commodity identification code with commodity, be that unit sets up by the minimum marketing packing of commodity.
3, according to claim 2 described for commodity establishments commodity identification code unique corresponding with commodity, it is characterized in that: form by commodity bar code and commodity extra-code, the commodity bar code section keeps original meaning, and it also can be sign indicating number section independently separately that commodity bar code and commodity extra-code can be combined into one group.
4, according to claim 2,3 described for commodity establishments commodity identification code unique corresponding with commodity, it is characterized in that: the commodity extra-code can or be produced numbering and form by commodity production date, the commodity term of validity, commodity packaging numbering, each yard section keeps original meaning, and the establishment form is formulated by circulation of commodities manager.
5, describedly be commodity establishment commodity identification codes according to claim 3,4, it is characterized in that: date of manufacture sign indicating number section and validity period code section by commodity identification code or commodity extra-code are carried out computing, effective use date of energy recognition value.
6, according to the described commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the overall process of circulation of commodities or part process have record at the circulation of commodities management database, are to be injected by the authority that system gives by related commodity production producer, administrative authority, the relevant relatives such as businessman and consumer of selling of commodity.
7, according to claim 1,2,6 described commodity circulation closed tracking and managing methods, it is characterized in that: have the commodity of process record to be considered as certified products at the circulation of commodities management database, the commodity of all the other identical goods identification codes are considered as counterfeit goods.
8, according to claim 1,6 described commodity circulation closed tracking and managing methods, it is characterized in that: with commodity production producer, administrative authority, the relevant relatives such as businessman and consumer of selling of commodity is that database injects the closed tracking and managing method that data constitute jointly.
9, according to claim 1,6 described commodity circulation closed tracking and managing methods, it is characterized in that: each link of circulation of commodities process can constitute closed tracking and managing method.
10, according to the described commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: can provide circulation of commodities various real statisticss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005101009273A CN1822039A (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | Commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005101009273A CN1822039A (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | Commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1822039A true CN1822039A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2005101009273A Pending CN1822039A (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | Commodity circulation closed tracking and managing method |
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| CN (1) | CN1822039A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104574242A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 吴洪贵 | Intelligent drug tracing system |
| CN106203919A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 成都东哲科技有限公司 | Run through the book keeping operation formula commodity counterfeit prevention source tracing method of supply chain |
| CN106557932A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-04-05 | 李晓马 | A kind of Comodity anti-fake system |
| CN113094616A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-09 | 康美包（苏州）有限公司 | Information pushing method, information associating method, information pushing equipment, information associating equipment and computer storage medium |
-
2005
- 2005-11-08 CN CNA2005101009273A patent/CN1822039A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104574242A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 吴洪贵 | Intelligent drug tracing system |
| CN106203919A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 成都东哲科技有限公司 | Run through the book keeping operation formula commodity counterfeit prevention source tracing method of supply chain |
| CN106557932A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-04-05 | 李晓马 | A kind of Comodity anti-fake system |
| CN113094616A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-09 | 康美包（苏州）有限公司 | Information pushing method, information associating method, information pushing equipment, information associating equipment and computer storage medium |
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Open date: 20060823 |